. 


STYLE  MANUAL 


OF  THE 


GOVERNMENT  PRINTING 
OFFICE 


COMPILED  UNDER  DIRECTION  OP 

THE  PUBLIC  PRINTER 


WASHINGTON,  D.  C. 
1922 


STYLE  MANUAL 


OF  THE 


GOVERNMENT  PRINTING 
OFFICE 


COMPILED  UNDER  DIRECTION  OF 

THE  PUBLIC  PRINTER 


WASHINGTON,  D.  C. 
1922 


PREPARED  UNDER  THE  DIRECTION  OF 

GEORGE  H.  CARTER 

Public  Printer 

BOARD  OF  REVISION 

HERMANN  B.  BARNHART 
WILLIAM  H.  CORNISH 

JOHN  GREENE 

WALTER  R.  JOHNS 

JOHN  P.  MURRAY 

CHARLES  E.  YOUNG 


Washington,  D.  C. 
February,  1922 


EXTRACT  FROM  THE  PUBLIC-PRINTING 
LAW  OF  JANUARY  12,   1895      :     :     :     :     : 

SECTION  51.  The  forms  and  style  in  which  the 
printing  or  binding  ordered  by  any  of  the  depart- 
ments shall  be  executed,  and  the  material  and  the  size 
of  type  to  be  used,  shall  be  determined  by  the  Public 
Printer,  having  proper  regard  to  economy,  workman- 
ship, and  the  purposes  for  which  the  work  is  needed. 


in 


STYLE  SUMMARY. 


Page. 

Approval  by  the  Joint  Committee  on  Printing  and  the  Permanent  Conference  on  Printing vm 

Authors  and  department  editors,  suggestions  to 1 

Composition,  rules  and  style  of 11 

Abbreviations 27 

Addresses 38 

Authority 1 1 

Bill  style 47 

Capitalization 11 

Guide  to  capitalization 20 

Court  of  Claims  headings  for  records  and  briefs 52 

Court  style 50 

Datelines 41 

Figures 30 

Follow,  follow  lit.,  reprint,  etc 47 

Foreign  governments,  table  of  principal 14 

Hearings 43 

Introduction 11 

Italic 47 

Leader  work 37 

Miscellaneous 47 

Orthography 44 

Punctuation 42 

Signatures 39 

Supreme  Court  headings  for  transcript  of  record  and  for  briefs 53 

Tabular  work 32 

Testimony 43 

Compound  and  noncompound  words 189 

Compound  words,  list  of 190 

Congressional  Record  style 78 

Addresses  and  signatures 85 

Call  of  the  House 84 

Capitalization 78 

Caps  and  small  caps,  use  of 80 

Congressional  proceedings 87 

House 94 

Adjournment,  recess,  and  evening  session 98 

Amendments 98 

Committee  of  the  Whole  House  on  the  state  of  the  Union 95 

Conference  report  and  statement 96 

House  briefs 99 

Pension  bills 97 

Senate 87 

Amendment,  third  reading,  and  passage  of  a  bill 89 

Bills  considered  as  in  Committee  of  the  Whole 91 

Confirmations 93 

Forms  cf  amendments 90 

Injunction  of  secrecy  removed 92 

Nominations 92 

Rejection 93 

Third  reading  and  passage  of  a  bill 89 

Withdrawals 93 

Contractions 78 

Credits 85 

Extracts 85 

Figures 79 

Forms  for  speech  heads 86 

Forms  of  titles : 84 

Generalrules 78 

V 


VI  SUMMARY. 

Congressional  Record  style— Continued.  Page. 

Italic 79 

Miscellaneous 79 

Pairs 84 

Parentheses  and  brackets 81 

Punctuation 81 

Voting  by  yeas  and  nays 83 

Votingin  the  House  andin  Committee  of  the  Whole 82 

Congressional  Record  index  style 102 

Rules  and  examples 102 

Semimonthly  history  of  bills 104 

Semimonthly  index 102 

Copy  editors,  compositors,  operators,  readers,  and  revisers,  instructions  to 5 

Composition 6 

Editing  copy 5 

Reading  and  copy  holding 6 

Revising 7 

Signature  marks 9 

House  Journal  index  style 118 

History  of  bills  in  House  Journal 118 

Index  in  House  Journal 118 

Journals,  House  and  Senate,  style  of 105 

General  rules 105 

House 107 

History  of  bills  in  House  Journal  index 118 

Index  in  House  Journal 118 

Instructions  for  setting  votes  in  House  Journal 114 

Senate 105 

History  of  bills  in  Senate  Journal  index 115 

History  of  bills  under  names  of  Senators  introducing  them 116 

Index  in  Senate  Journal 115 

Instructions  for  setting  votes  in  Senate  Journal 114 

Style  of  Senate  omnibus  bills 117 

Nominations,  reports,  documents,  and  laws 54 

Dating  proclamations ,  commissions,  and  similar  Executive  documents 75 

Executive  Calendar 60 

Executive  Journal  extracts 60 

General  rules  for  nominations 54 

Messages 58 

Reports,  documents,  and  laws Cl 

Samples  of  laws 75 

Samples  of  nominations 55-57 

Withdrawal 58 

Railroads,  titles  of 138 

Reports,  documents,  and  laws 61 

House  documents 63, 71, 73 

Engineer  document 63 

Estimates  of  appropriations 71-75 

House  reports 61,  62, 68 

Conference  report 68 

Pension  report 62 

Senate  documents 66, 70 

Conference  report  printed  as  Senate  document 70 

Court  of  Claims  document 66 

Senate  report 65 

Specification  style 120 

Abbreviations 120 

Capitalization 121 

Compounds 120 

Divisions 123 

Figures 121 

Gothics 123 

Italics  and  roman 122 

Orthography 123 


SUMMARY.  VII 

Specification  style — Continued.  Page. 

Plurals 123 

Possessives 122 

Punctuation 120 

Reference  letters  and  figures 122 

Samples  of  headings 124 

States,  Territories,  and  counties,  list  of 152 

Title-pages,  Senate  and  House  hearings .* 76, 77 

Useful  information 126 

Accented  letters  frequently  used 130 

Astronomical  signs 129 

Average  number  of  words  in  a  line  and  page  and  number  of  ems  in  a  page 131 

Bookbinding 187 

Chemical  elements  and  symbols 127 

Dimensions  of  type  pages  and  trim  of  printed  books 130 

Electrotype-foundry  work 179 

Greek  alphabet 129 

Imposition 161 

Increase  of  text  by  using  leads 131 

Length  of  page 130 

Making-up 161 

Mathematical  signs 129 

Metric  tables 128 

Capacity 128 

Common  measures  and  their  metric  equivalents 128 

Length 128 

Surface 128 

Weight 128 

Miscellaneous  tables 126 

Names  of  the  months  in  five  languages 129 

Number  of  words  and  ems  to  the  square  inch 131 

Plate  dimensions 181 

Presswork 182 

Principal  and  guide  meridians  and  base  lines 137 

Relative  number  of  ems  in  a  page 131 

Roman  numerals 129 

Rule  cut  to  6-point  in  8-point  tables 133 

Scale  for  indexing 188 

Signatures  for  eights  and  sixteens 135 

Standard  set  measurements 132 

Standard  sizes  of  books  and  paper 178 

Unit  value  of  l|-point  rules 133 

Unit  value  of  6,  8,  and  10  point  monotype  characters 134 

United  States  equivalents  of  weights  and  measures  used  in  foreign  agricultural  statistics 136 

Values  of  foreign  coins 126 


APPROVAL  BY  THE 

JOINT  COMMITTEE  ON  PRINTING 

Congress  of  the  United  States, 

Joint  Committee  on  Printing, 

Washington,  February  4,  1922. 

Dear  Sir:  Receipt  is  acknowledged  of  the  proof  pages  of  the 
Government  Printing  Office  Style  Manual  for  inspection  and 
approval. 

The  Style  Manual  as  compiled  and  submitted  is  approved  by 
the  Joint  Committee  on  Printing. 

Respectfully, 

GEORGE  H.  MOSES, 

Chairman. 
To  the  PUBLIC  PRINTER, 

Government  Printing  Office. 


RESOLUTION  OF  THE 

PERMANENT  CONFERENCE  ON  PRINTING 

The  following  resolution  was  unanimously  adopted  on  Janu- 
ary 11, 1922,  by  the  Permanent  Conference  on  Printing,  composed 
of  representatives  of  the  various  executive  departments  and  inde- 
pendent establishments  of  the  Government,  as  organized  with 
the  approval  of  the  President  and  the  Director  of  the  Bureau  of 
the  Budget: 

RESOLVED,  That  the  Government  Printing  Office 
Style  Manual  as  compiled  under  direction  of  the  Public 
Printer  be  approved  and  adopted  as  the  style  to  be 
followed  in  all  Government  departments  and  independent 
bureaus  on  and  after  February  15,  1922. 


vm 


SUGGESTIONS   TO   AUTHORS   AND    DEPARTMENT 

EDITORS. 


Copy  should  be  carefully  edited,  in  accordance  with  the  style  laid  down  in  this  Style 
Manual  before  being  sent  to  the  Government  Printing  Office ;  that  is,  editing  should 
not  be  done  on  proof  sheets. 


This  STYLE  MANUAL  is  intended  to  facilitate  public  printing.  If  those  submitting 
copy  for  publication  will  carefully  observe  the  following  suggestions,  they  will  con- 
tribute materially  toward  that  end. 

Copy  should  be  sent  flat,  numbered  consecutively,  typewritten  if  possible,  unless 
reprint,  and  each  page  should  begin  with  a  paragraph,  as  the  passing  of  "run  downs" 
is  an  expensive  operation. 

The  Government  Printing  Office  style  must  be  followed  in  department  printing 
in  all  cases. 

Write  on  one  side  of  the  paper  only.  Duplicate  copy  of  reprint  must  be  fur- 
nished when  possible  if  both  sides  are  to  be  used. 

Authors  and  departments  are  requested  to  send  to  this  office  the  first  sheets  of 
copy,  not  the  carbon  copies,  for  the  first  sheets  are  much  plainer  than  the  carbons. 
This  is  especially  requested  for  copy  in  foreign  languages  and  copy  containing  figures. 

Proper  names,  foreign  words,  and  technical  terms  should  be  written  plainly  and 
verified.  Illegible  signatures  and  figures  should  be  rewritten.  Corrections  of  figures 
should  not  be  written  over  the  originals. 

Manuscript  and  typewritten  copy  in  a  foreign  language  should  be  marked  accu- 
rately to  show  capitalization,  punctuation,  accents,  etc. 

Abbreviations  should  not  be  used  unless  they  are  to  be  printed  as  written,  in 
which  case  they  should  be  marked  "follow." 

Answer  all  queries  on  proof,  as  delay  and  errors  often  result  from  neglecting  them. 

All  tabulated  statements  should  be  written  on  separate  sheets;  that  is,  end  the 
preceding  paragraph  of  text  on  one  sheet,  place  the  table  on  the  next,  and  commence 
the  next  paragraph  on  the  following  sheet. 

Reference  marks  in  text  and  tables  should  be  arranged  consecutively  across  each 
page.  (See  table,  p.  36.) 

Photographs,  drawings,  etc.,  for  illustrations  should  accompany  manuscript,  each 
bearing  the  name  of  the  publication  in  which  it  is  to  be  inserted  and  the  figure  num- 
ber or  plate  number.  The  proper  place  for  each  illustration  should  be  indicated  on 
the  copy  by  title,  legend,  or  otherwise. 

If  a  publication  is  composed  of  several  parts,  a  scheme  of  the  desired  arrangement 
should  accompany  the  first  installment  of  copy. 

All  corrections  should  be  made  on  first  proofs  submitted,  later  proofs  being  intended 
for  the  purpose  of  verification  only.  Plate  corrections  will  be  made  only  when  abso- 
lutely necessary. 

Requisitions  for  work  containing  illustrations  should  give  explicit  instructions  as 
to  whether  or  not  illustrations  are  to  be  furnished  by  the  Government  Printing  Office, 
giving  the  number  and  indicating  the  process  of  reproduction.  Instructions  should 
be  given  on  the  margin  of  each  illustration  if  reduction  is  necessary. 

A  publication  containing  illustrations  should  be  accompanied  by  a  letter  certifying 
that  the  illustrations  are  necessary  and  relate  entirely  to  the  transaction  of  public 
business.  (See  33  Stat.  L.  1213.) 

Samples  are  desirable  and  should  be  furnished  if  possible.  They  should  be 
plainly  marked,  showing  clearly  whether  intended  for  style  of  type,  size  of  type 
page,  paper,  trim,  lettering,  or  binding. 

1 


S7>YLE   MANUAL. 

It  is  imperative  that  corrections  should  be  marked  on  the  margins  of  a  proof  sheet 
opposite  the  indicated  errors.  Do  not  attempt  to  make  a  correction  by  writing  over 
the  print  or  between  the  lines.  Errors  marked  in  this  way  are  in  danger  of  being 
overlooked  and  are  generally  illegible. 

Proofs  read  by  authors  or  department  readers  should  be  marked  to  conform  to 
the  following  style: 

0  Period. 

)   Comma. 
-   Hyphen. 
!    Colon. 
5   Semicolon. 
^  Apostrophe, 
[notations. 
Em  quadrat. 
One-em  dash. 
Two-em  parallel  dash. 
^   Push  down  space. 
^  Close  up. 
^  Less  space. 
/\    Caret — left  out,  insert. 
^/    Turn  to  proper  position. 
77^  Insert  space. 

£T    or      37          Move  to  left  or  to  right. 

//   or     L-i         Move  up  or  move  down. 

A/L.  Transpose. 


..-or  xiGT       Let  it  stand. 

<~£      Dele — take  out. 
<2>  Broken  letter. 

Paragraph. 

No  paragraph. 
:  Wrong  font. 
Jr       Equalize  spacing. 

Capitals. 

Small  capitals. 

Lower-case. 

Superior  or  inferior. 

Italic. 

Homan. 

Brackets. 

Parentheses. 


SUGGESTIONS    TO   AUTHORS   AND   DEPARTMENT   EDITORS, 


TYPOGRAPHICAL 

.  C-.  irfdoe^  not  appear  that  the  earliest  printers  had 
any  method  Aofv'^orrecting^errorsv'  before^  the  form 

®/  wafPon  the  press/  The  learned  •!Fk&--i«s«w*f  cor- 
/  rectors  of  the  first  two  centuries  of  printing  were 
not  proof/readers  in  our  sense/  they  w/ere  rather 
what  we  should  erm  office  editors.  Their  labors 


were  chiefly  to  see  that  the  proof  corresponded  to 
the  copy,  but  that  the  printed  page  was  correct 
in  its  /atinity-4b6d^t?^»e>f^^Grg-  thcre^  and 


that  the  sense  was  right.    They  cared  -fetrt  little 
about  orthography,  bad  lettersAor  purely  printer^ 
errors,  and  when  the  text  seemed  to  them  wrong 
they  consulted  fresh  authorities  or  altered  it  on 
their   own    responsibility.     Good    proof sAin    the 
modern  sense,  were  ^^possiBle  until  professional 
readers  were   employed/  men   who  [hadj  first]  a 
printer's  education,  and  then  spent  many  years 
in  the  correct|6n  of  proof.    The  orthography  of          / 
English,  which  for  the  past  century  has  underA     */ 
gone  little  change,  was  very  fluctuating  until  after  '/\' 

the  publication  of  Johnson's  Dictionary,  and  capi- 
tals, which  have  been  used  with  considerable  reg-   _r%  ft 
ularity  for  the  past(8§)  years,  were  previously  used 
on  the  [miss  fofyhit^ plan.     The  approach  to  regu- 
2//   A£     larity,  so  far  as  we  have/  may  be  attributed  to  the 
/  growth  of  a  class  of  professional  proof  readers,  and 

f—r  /          it  is  to  them  that  we  owe  the  correctness  of  mod- 
jR  I  As       ern  printing.^  More  er/ors  have  been  found  in  the 
/  Bible  than  in  any  other  one  work.     For  many  gen^, 

erations  it  was  frequently  the  case  that  Bibles 
were  brought  out  stealthily,  from  fear  of  govern- 
C       £jnental   interference.  /\  They   were   frequently 

printed  from  imperfect  texts,  and  were  often  mod-         ff 
ified  to  meet  the  views  of  those  who  publised      ^ 
/7     them. The  story  is  related  that  a  certain  woman 
C?  in  Germany,  who  was  the  wife  of  a  printer,  and   £&.. 

/•I          had  become  disgusted  with  the  continual  asser-         / 
^  /-j~.  /ICTTL*  tionjf  ofi  the  I  superiority^  of  man  over  woman  which 
/  O'l  she  had  heard,  hurried  into  the  composing  room 

/  -    while  her  husband_  was  at  supper  and  altered  a 

•    sentence  in  thev  JKible,  which, he  was^printing,  so 
that  it  readJ^ar^instead  ofAHerr,Athus  making 
the  verse  read  "And  he  shall  be  thy  fool"  instead 
of  '^(nd  he  shall  be  thy/ord."    The  word^not. 
was  omitted  by  Barker,  the  fang's  printer  in  En-         /  / 
gland  inl632,inprintmgtheseventhcommand|mentA     (*>/ 
He  was  fined  .£(§1000  on  this  account. 


INSTRUCTIONS  TO  COPY  EDITORS,  COMPOSITORS, 
OPERATORS,  READERS,  AND  REVISERS. 


EDITING  COPY. 

The  first  duty  of  copy  editors  is  to  mark  those  things  which  are  not  readily  under- 
stood and  to  indicate  headings,  indentions,  dashes,  new  pages,  new  odd  pages,  and 
such  other  matters  as  are  necessary  to  give  the  completed  book  a  good  typographic 
appearance.  Mark  size  of  text  type  and  whether  it  is  to  be  leaded  or  double  leaded, 
etc.;  verify  folio  numbers,  and  plainly  indicate  references,  footnotes,  cut-ins,  etc. 
Copy  not  otherwise  marked  will  be  set  solid. 

It  is  not  absolutely  necessary  to  mark  again  anything  which  has  been  plainly  indi- 
cated at  the  beginning  of  a  sheet,  as  the  preparation  is  to  be  followed  if  the  same 
thing  should  appear  more  than  once  on  the  sheet;  but  on  copy  marked  "follow"  the 
preparation  must  be  carried  throughout. 

Copy  which  is  ordered  to  be  kept  clean  and  returned  intact  must  be  marked 
as  lightly  as  possible,  so  that  erasures  may  be  easily  made. 

Copy  editor's  instructions,  which  accompany  each  job,  are  written  to  cover  the 
general  style  and  certain  peculiarities  or  deviations  from  style.  These  instructions 
must  be  followed. 

The  following  rules  will  apply  to  manuscript,  typewritten,  or  printed  copy: 

Abbreviations. 

In  marking  abbreviations  to  be  spelled,  copy  editors  must  show  wh^t  the  spelled 
form  will  be,  unless  the  abbreviations  are  common  and  not  susceptible  of  two  con- 
structions. 

Addresses. 

Mark  caps,  small  caps,  italic,  and  abbreviations,  indicating  where  lines  are  to  be 
broken  if  necessary. 

Capitalization. 

Capital  and  lower-case  letters  must  be  indicated,  especially  unusual  forms. 

Decimals. 

In  figure  columns  containing  decimals,  editors  must  indicate  at  top  of  each  folio 
the  number  of  decimal  places  necessary  to  align  the  points. 

Footnotes  and  References. 

Footnotes  and  references  should  run  consecutively  from  1  to  99.  Copy  editors  must 
see  that  references  and  footnotes  are  plainly  marked  and  indicate  full,  half,  or  third 
measure.  Last  footnote  number  must  be  given  to  chief  reviser,  who  will  enter  it 
on  his  copy  book,  so  that  there  will  be  no  question  as  to  the  next  footnote  number. 
(See  also  Page  and  stone  revising,  p.  7.) 

Headings. 

Mark  case  number  of  headings  on  each  sheet  once;  if  two  or  more  sizes  are  used, 
mark  each  in  every  instance;  indicate  italic,  small  caps,  and  caps  and  small  caps, 
specifying  size  of  type. 

Pick-up. 

Always  indicate  jacket  number  of  job  from  which  matter  is  to  be  picked  up. 

5 


6  STYLE   MANUAL. 

Reprint  Copy. 

Copy  editor  must  ascertain  whether  reprint  can  be  picked  up;  and  if  it  can,  he  must 
state  the  jacket  number  of  the  pick-up. 

Signs,  Symbols,  Etc. 

In  text  and  tables  all  signs,  symbols,  dashes,  superiors,  etc.,  must  be  plainly 
marked;  write  names  of  Greek  letters  when  used,  as  they  are  frequently  mistaken  for 
italic  or  signs. 

The  symbols  Al,  01,  Tl  are  sometimes  mistaken  for  Al,  01,  Tl  in  typewritten 
matter.  Copy  editors  must  indicate  that  the  character  is  an  "1,"  not  the  figure  1. 

Casting  Tables. 

In  making  cast  for  tables  care  must  be  taken  to  allow  sufficient  space  in  columns  for 
the  footnote  figures.  (See  p.  36.) 

COMPOSITION. 

Compositors  and  operators  are  directed  to  study  carefully  the  rules  governing  com- 
position. A  failure  to  do  this  will  show  plainly  on  the  proof. 

Every  precaution  must  be  taken  to  prevent  the  soiling  of  proof  sheets,  as  it  is  neces- 
sary for  the  reviser  to  see  clearly  every  mark  on  the  margin  of  a  proof  after  it  has  been 
corrected. 

After  a  proof  is  read  the  first  time,  if  a  word  or  line  is  pied  or  a  "drop-out"  occurs, 
it  is  the  duty  of  the  workman  to  call  attention  to  it  in  writing  on  the  latest  proof  sheet. 
If  a  proof  sheet  is  not  available  or  immediately  at  hand,  the  types  involved  must 
be  placed  feet  uppermost  when  returning  them  to  position.  This  direction  is  for  all 
who  handle  type. 

In  correcting  matter  set  on  the  linotype  machine,  care  must  be  taken  to  insert  cor- 
rected type  slugs  in  their  proper  places  and  to  remove  only  such  type  slugs  as  contain 
errors.  Matter  must  be  "run  down"  to  see  that  lines  have  not  been  duplicated  or 
eliminated.  If  in  doubt,  read  the  slugs. 

It  is  often  impossible  to  decide  whether  a  poor  proof  is  due  to  bad  type  or  cold 
metal  or  only  to  a  poor  impression;  therefore,  in  order  to  insure  accuracy  and  to  save 
time,  the  operator  must  indicate  such  portions  as  have  been  reset. 

Do  not  make  corrections  when  queries  are  in  a  ring,  as  the  queries  are  intended  for 
the  author. 

READING  AND  COPY  HOLDING. 

Foremen  of  composing  rooms  will  see  that  copy  editor's  instruction  sheet  is  sent 
to  proof  room  with  first  installment  of  each  job. 

Readers  must  consult  copy  editor's  instruction  sheet. 

Speed  is  desirable  and  must  be  aimed  at,  but  accuracy  is  of  first  importance. 

If  the  reader  detects  inconsistent  and  erroneous  statements,  obviously  made  by  the 
writer  through  lapse  of  memory  or  slip  of  the  pen,  it  is  his  duty  to  correct  them. 
He  must  know,  not  suspect,  that  they  are  errors,  and  be  prepared,  if  called  upon,  to 
vindicate  the  soundness  of  his  correction  by  recognized  authority.  If  he  does  not 
know,  he  should  query. 

When  the  grammatical  construction  of  a  sentence  or  clause  is  questioned  by  a 
reader  and  it  seems  desirable  to  change  the  form,  indicate  the  proposed  correction, 
add  a  query  mark,  and  inclose  all  in  a  ring.  If  a  statement  of  fact  is  thought  erro- 
neous or  is  doubtful,  underscore  the  matter  in  doubt  and  carry  query  mark  in  ring 
on  margin. 

Queried  corrections  inside  a  ring  are  not  to  be  made,  but  are  intended  to  go  to  the 
author.  If  it  is  desired  to  have  a  correction  made  and  the  query  stand  for  the 
author,  place  query  outside  the  ring. 

Proofs  which  are  not  clearly  printed  or  which  are  in  any  manner  defective  must 
be  refused. 


INSTRUCTIONS  TO   COPY  EDITORS   AND   OTHERS.  7 

The  manner  in  which  correction  marks  are  made  on  a  proof  is  an  element  of 
considerable  importance.  Straggling,  unsymmetrical  characters,  disconnected  marks 
placed  on  the  margins  above  or  below  the  lines  to  which  they  relate,  irregular  lines 
leading  from  an  incorrect  letter  or  word  to  a  correction,  large  marks,  marks  made 
with  a  blunt  pencil,  indistinct  marks,  and  a  frequent  use  of  the  eraser  to  obliterate 
marks  hastily  or  incorrectly  made  are  all  faults  to  be  avoided.  In  reading  proof  of 
wide  tables,  the  reader  should  take  advantage  of  white  space  as  near  as  possible  to 
the  error  and  place  the  correction  therein,  thus  aiding  all  who  have  occasion  to 
handle  the  proof  afterwards.  Obliterate  entirely  a  broken  or  defective  figure  and 
rewrite  it  in  a  ring. 

In  marking  errors  in  display  type  always  indicate  the  case  number. 

On  discovering  any  wrong-font  matrices  readers  must  immediately  notify  referee, 
who  will  at  once  send  notice  to  the  operator. 

Readers  must  never  make  important  changes  in  indentions  or  tables  without  con- 
sulting the  referee  or  copy  editor. 

The  marks  of  the  copy  editor  must  be  given  consideration  by  all,  as  he  is  in  a 
position  to  know  more  about  the  peculiarities  of  a  job  than  one  who  reads  but  a  small 
portion  of  it. 

Instructions  on  copy  as  to  the  confidential  nature  of  work,  number  of  proofs,  size 
of  paper,  number  of  copies,  location  of  illustrations,  new  pages,  new  odd  pages,  etc., 
must  in  every  instance  be  carried  on  proof  eheet  by  readers.  Inpassing  ''rundowns," 
the  galley  slug  of  the  following  galley  must  be  carried  on  copy  where  break  occurs. 

Folios  of  copy  must  be  "run"  by  copyholder  on  first  reading  of  proofs.  This 
applies  to  all  work  and  is  especially  important  on  indexes. 

In  reading  copy  avoid  an  unnecessarily  loud  tone  of  voice.  Remember  that  small 
words  are  as  important  as  large  ones,  and  should  be  pronounced  distinctly.  Plurals 
must  be  clearlv  sounded. 

REVISING. 
Galley  Revising. 

The  importance  of  revising  proofs  well  can  not  be  overestimated.  While  a  reviser 
is  not  expected  to  read  proof,  it  is  not  enough  for  him  to  follow  slavishly  the  marks 
found  on  the  proof  sheet.  He  must  see  that  all  corrections  have  been  properly 
made  in  the  type,  that  words  or  lines  have  not  been  transposed  by  the  compositor  in 
making  the  corrections,  and  that  the  rules  governing  spacing,  division  of  words,  and 
good  printing  generally  have  been  observed.  The  reader  or  reviser  who  passes  bad 
spacing  will  be  held  at  fault. 

A  reviser  must  not  remodel  the  punctuation  of  the  readers  or  make  any  important 
changes  in  the  work.  If  he  thinks  that  an  important  change  should  be  made,  he 
must  submit  the  proposed  change  to  the  foreman  for  decision. 

All  instructions  on  proofs  must,  in  every  instance,  be  transferred  to  revised  sheets. 

All  queries  made  by  readers  must  be  carefully  transferred  to  the  revises. 

Every  paragraph  in  a  proof  containing  an  alteration  which  makes  one  or  more  over- 
runs should  be  reread  as  first  proof. 

Revising  must  be  done  with  reasonable  dispatch,  but  good  work  must  not  be 
sacrificed  to  haste. 

The  slug  number  of  the  corrector  must  be  marked  on  revises  if  errors  have  been 
made  by  him  in  correcting. 

Page  and  Stone  Revising. 

Page  and  stone  revising  is  work  which  requires  great  diligence  and  care.  Not 
only  must  the  reviser  see  that  the  rules  governing  the  work  of  those  who  precede 
him  have  been  followed,  but  he  must  be  on  the  alert  for  a  multiplicity  of  points  not 
coming  within  their  sphere. 

Special  care  must  be  exercised  in  revising  linotype  matter.  It  is  necessary  to  read 
the  lines  in  which  corrections  have  been  made,  to  see  that  the  line  has  been  inserted 
in  the  proper  place  and  that  the  lines  above  and  below  it  have  not  been  disturbed. 

Revisers  must  promptly  notify  the  foreman  of  the  proof  room  when  variations  from  this 
Style  Manual  are  being  made  by  department  readers. 


8  STYLE   MANUAL. 

General  rules  only  can  be  given  to  guide  the  reviser.  He  handles  a  variety  of 
work  and  must  decide  each  point  as  it  presents  itself.  He  is  cautioned  never  to  allow 
his  work  to  get  behind  (calling  for  assistance  when  rushed)  and  never  to  sacrifice, 
accuracy  for  the  sake  of  speed. 

The  following  rules  must  be  carefully  studied: 

1.  See  that  the  proof  sheets  are  clean  and  clear;  send  for  another  proof  in  case  they 
are  not. 

2.  See  that  galley  proofs  run  consecutively  and,  in  continuous  make-up,  that  galley 
slips  connect,  before  beginning  the  page  revise. 

3.  See  that  page  folios  are  consecutive,  that  running  heads  are  correct  and  uniform, 
and  that  the  proper  signature  is  correctly  placed.     If  an  error  is  found  in  running 
heads  or  in  signature,  notify  chief  reviser  immediately,  so  that  the  correction  may 
be  made  in  other  forms  of  same  job.     (See  note  regarding  signature  numbers,  p.  135.) 

4.  Revise  carefully,   observe  connection  between  pages,   carry  all  unanswered 
queries  if  the  proof  goes  again  to  the  author,  or  if  not  see  that  all  queries  are  answered, 
and  take  care  that  continued  and  repeated  lines  are  free  from  errors. 

5.  If  a  revise  is  not  properly  corrected  or  is  not  reasonably  free  from  error,  call 
for  another  correction  and  proof  (stating  number  wanted)  and  destroy  all  duplicates. 

6.  Be  on  the  lookout  for  "drop-outs,"  "doublets,"  and  "transpositions." 

7.  Read  all  running  heads  and  box  heads  in  continued  tables;  see  that  all  leading 
lines  are  carried  at  the  top  where  subordinate  matter  turns  over;  that  dollar  marks 
and  italic  captions  of  columns  are  properly  placed  and  uniform;  that  the  matter  is  as 
compact  as  circumstances  will  permit,  and  that  footnotes  fall  on  the  page  containing 
the  corresponding  references  and  are  properly  arranged. 

8.  Preserve  complete  files  of  all  proofs  returned  to  the  desk  in  the  ordinary  course 
of  business,  especially  of  the  final  proofs  from  which  work  is  sent  to  press  or  foundry. 

9.  On  first  page  of  a  signature  of  a  stone  revise  carry  the  number  of  copies  and 
kind  of  paper,  with  any  special  directions  that  may  be  necessary,  and  see  that  the 
form  is  properly  imposed. 

10.  Be  particular  in  making  the  "mark  off"  on  a  galley  slip  when  the  first  page 
proofs  are  sent  out,  cutting  the  proof  sheet  and  noting  upon  it  the  connecting  galley 
slug,  the  folio  of  the  succeeding  page,  and  the  proper  signature  of  the  same.     Retain 
the  "mark  off"  and  deliver  the  galley  slips  with  the  clean  proof  to  the  chief  reviser. 

11.  Always  make  sure  that  different  sets  of  proof  sheets  on  any  work  are  correctly 
marked  in  series,  as  "R,"    "2R,"    "3R,"   etc.;  where  a  sheet  is  stamped  "An- 
other proof,"  carry  the  same  designating  "R"  on  the  corresponding  clean  proof, 
destroying  the  stamped  proof  when  it  has  served  its  purpose.     Advance  the  "R" 
("2R,"  "3R,"  etc.)  on  each  set  of  page  proofs  returned  from  department  if  a  dummy 
folio  has  been  used,  but  when  the  true  folio  is  finally  given  revert  to  the  single  "R." 

12.  If  two  or  more  jobs  are  imposed   in  one  form,  the  reviser  must  separate 
the  parts  to  verify  the  imposition.     Until  familiar  with  the  "fold, "  caution  must  be 
exercised  in  cutting  the  sheet. 

13.  Page,  stone,  and  foundry  revises   are  equally  important.    With  the  latter 
special  care  must  be  taken  that  rules  do  not  lap,  that  work  is  not  jammed  in  the 
"lockup,"  that  damaged  letters  and  "slips"  are  indicated,  and  that  the  matter  is 
ready  in  all  respects  to  pass  severe  criticism. 

14.  Government  publications  will  be  made  up  in  the  following  order: 

Page  i,  title;  page  n,  blank;  page  in,  table  of  contents;  when  contents  end  on  page 
ni,  then  page  iv,  blank ;  page  v,  letter  of  transmittal ;  page  vi,  blank.  The  text  proper 
will  begin  with  page  1.  (See  note  regarding  signature  numbers,  p.  135.) 

In  the  body  of  the  work  new  pages  will  be  properly  indicated  on  the  proof  sheet. 
Tables  of  contents,  letters  of  transmittal,  lists  of  illustrations,  the  text  proper  of  a 
book,  and  all  matter  following  half  titles  (except  parallel  tables)  must  begin  on  a 
new  odd  page  unless  instructions  to  the  contrary  are  given. 

The  legend  lines  of  full-page  cuts  which  run  the  broad  way  should  read  up ;  that  is, 
the  even-page  legend  should  be  on  the  binding,  or  inside,  margin,  and  the  odd-page 
legend  on  the  outside  margin. 


INSTRUCTIONS   TO    COPY   EDITORS   AND   OTHERS.  9 

Footnotes. — Footnote  reference  figures  must  be  run  consecutively  from  1  to  99. 
Tlii?  rule  applies  not  only  to  text  but  also  to  tabular  matter,  each  new  table  to  begin 
withl. 

In  publications  that  are  divided  into  chapters,  parts,  or  separates,  begin  each 
chapter,  part,  or  separate  with  footnote  1. 

If  a  reference  is  repeated  on  another  page,  it  should  carry  the  original  footnote; 
but  to  prevent  repetition,  especially  in  the  case  of  long  notes,  copy  editor  may  use  the 
words  "  See  footnote  3  (or  6,  10,  etc.)  on  p.  —  "  instead  of  the  entire  footnote. 

If  a  footnote  is  eliminated  in  proof,  change  reference  figures  down  to  last  reference 
on  page  only.  For  example,  if  reference  figures  on  pages  4  and  5  run  from  1  to  10  on 
page  4  and  11  to  20  on  page  5,  reference  8  being  eliminated,  change  9  and  10  to  read 
8  and  9.  making  no  change  in  reference  figures  on  page  5.  Remember  that  the  pur- 
pose of  ignoring  breaks  caused  by  elimination  of  footnotes  in  proof  is  to  avoid,  as  far 
as  possible,  the  changing  of  footnote  references  and  that  all  text  references  and  foot- 
notes are  to  be  left  as  prepared  by  copy  editor;  therefore  consult  the  proper  official 
before  making  any  change.  If  footnotes  in  entire  job  have  been  made  uniform,  even 
though  not  according  to  style,  do  not  change.  Footnotes  to  be  made  paragraphs. 
Short  notes  may  be  doubled  up.  If  a  footnote  is  added  by  department,  use  an  italic 
reference  letter.  Where  table  with  footnotes  falls  on  bottom  of  page  containing  foot- 
notes in  text,  change  references  in  table  to  italic  letters. 

In  revising  galleys  into  pages,  reviser  must  be  careful  to  enter  on  "mark-off"  slip 
the  number  of  the  last  footnote  and  see  that  instructions  to  maker-up  and  copy  editor 
are  followed. 

(See  also  Footnotes  and  references,  p.  35.) 

Press  Revising. 

Press  revising  calls  for  the  exercise  of  extreme  care.  The  press  reviser  must 
be  thoroughly  conversant  with  the  style  and  make-up  of  Government  publications 
and  have  a  general  knowledge  of  printing  in  its  various  branches.  He  is  required  to 
O.  K.  all  forms  that  go  to  press — bookwork,  covers,  job  work,  etc.  He  must  nec- 
essarily have  a  knowledge  of  the  bindery  operations  required  to  complete  a  book 
or  job  and  be  familiar  with  the  imposition  of  forms,  with  special  reference  to  head, 
back,  and  side  margins,  in  order  to  allow  the  trimming  of  the  book  or  job  to  the 
required  size.  The  press  reviser  must  work  to  a  large  extent  upon  his  own  respon- 
sibility and  he  is  accountable  for  the  work  as  finally  printed. 

The  press  reviser  must  have  a  fair  knowledge  of  the  different  grades  of  paper  used 
in  the  office,  so  as  to  be  positive  that  the  right  stock  has  been  issued  to  the  pressman. 

SIGNATURE  MARKS,  ETC. 

(See  note  on  signature  numbers,  p.  135.) 

The  following  instructions  and  examples  serve  as  a  guide  for  signature  marks,  etc. : 

Year  should  follow  jacket  number  in  signatures.     (See  below.) 

Place  signature  mark  below  the  "all"  (O)  mark  if  both  appear  on  the  same  page. 

Place  the  "all"  mark  below  the  bulletin  or  circular  number  if  both  appear  on  the 
same  page. 

All  jobs  to  be  cast  take  a  degree  mark  (°)  immediately  after  the  jacket  number  in 
the  signature  line. 

With  the  exception  of  pasters,  and  pages  smaller  than  document,  signature  lines 
will  be  set  in  8-point.  On  pages  smaller  than  document  and  on  pasters  use  6-point. 

The  Government  Printing  Office  imprint  must  appear  on  all  printed  matter. 

A  black  star  (if)  should  be  placed  on  all  jobs  reprinted  on  account  of  error.     The 
star  should  appear  in  signature  line,  thus: 
17234—22 2*. 

A  black  star  should  be  placed  on  title  page  also,  3  en^s  from  left. 
04061° — 22 2 


10  STYLE    MANUAL. 

HOUSE  AND  SENATE  DOCUMENTS  AND  REPORTS. 

H.  Doc.  73,  67-1 2        S.  Doc.  57,  67-1,  pt  1 2        H.  Kept.  120,  67-1 2 

S.  Doc.  57,  67-1 2         S.  Doc.  57,  67-1,  vol  1 2       S.  Kept.  100,  67-1 2 

In  a  document  or  report  which  makes  more  than  100  pages,  jacket  number,  degree 
mark  (°),  if  a  plated  job,  and  em  dash  should  precede  the  above. 

SIGNATURES  FOR  HEARINGS. 

Use  jacket  number  and  year,  4321 — 22 2 

PASTERS. 

Regular  mark  used  on  job,  in  6-point,  adding  page,  as  follows: 

12344— 22. D( Face  p.  10.) 

On  pasters  facing  even  pages,  marks  are  to  go  at  lower  right-hand  side;  on  those 
facing  odd  pages,  at  lower  left-hand  side. 

If  more  than  on6  paster  faces  same  page,  add  numbers,  as  follows  (note  punctua- 
tion): 

12344— 22.Q(Face  p.  19.)LJNo.  1 
12344— 22.Q(Face  p.  19.)ONo.  2 


RULES  AND  STYLE   OF  COMPOSITION. 


INTRODUCTION. 

A  consistent  and  orderly  system  of  capitalizing,  compounding,  and  spelling  is 
important  in  Government  work.  As  far  as  the  requirements  of  the  Government  print- 
ing can  be  provided  for,  specific  directions  covering  them  are  given  in  this  volume. 
In  meeting  special  cases  as  they  arise  the  application  of  the  principles  of  the  STYLE 
MANUAL  will  be  valuable.  The  principles  adopted  in  the  past  have  been  largely 
retained.  Changes  have  been  made  only  where  they  appeared  to  be  necessary  to 
meet  new  conditions  and  to  add  to  the  efficiency  of  the  Government  Printing  Office 
in  its  handling  of  the  Government  printing. 

AUTHORITY. 

Following  the  custom  of  past  years,  Webster's  Dictionary  has  been  accepted  as 
the  authority  in  spelling,  compounding,  and  dividing  of  words.  The  current  edition 
of  Webster's  New  International  Dictionary  will  be  followed  in  the  work  of  the  office. 

CAPITALIZATION.   , 

(See  also  Guide  to  capitalization,  p.  20.) 
Proper  Names,  Etc. 

Capitalize  proper  names,  or  words  used  as  such,  singular  or  plural;  also  when  used 
as  adjectives,  unless  the  adjective  form  is  a  different  word,  derived  from  a  common 
noun  used  as  a  proper  noun  in  specific  cases;  for  example,  President  (presidential), 
Senate  (senatorial),  Congress  (congressional),  Province  (provincial).  Exceptions: 
Democratic,  Territorial,  as  relating  to  the  Democratic  Party  or  a  Territorv  of  the 
United  States. 

National  Legislatures,  Etc. 

Capitalize,  singular  or  plural,  with  the  name  or  standing  alone,  the  title  of  any 
ruler,  the  name  of  any  national  legislative  body  and  its  constituent  branches,  and 
the  name  of  domain  or  administrative  subdivisions  of  any  country.  This  includes 
dependencies  like  Australia,  Canada,  etc.  Capitalize  also  the  adjective  forms,  unless 
embraced  in  the  exceptions  noted  in  the  preceding  paragraph. 

State  Legislatures. 

Capitalize  the  titles  of  State  legislative  bodies  when  accompanied  by  the  name,  as 
the  Massachusetts  General  Court,  the  General  Court  of  Massachusetts,  the  New  York 
Assembly,  the  Assembly  of  New  York,  the  Rhode  Island  House  of  Representatives, 
the  House  of  Representatives  of  Rhode  Island,  Ohio  Legislature,  the  Legislature  of 
Ohio;  but  lower-case  the  general  court,  the  assembly,  the  house  of  representatives, 
the  legislature,  etc.,  if  standing  alone. 

United  States  Departments,  Bureaus,  and  Offices. 

Capitalize  the  titles  of  United  States  executive  departments,  bureaus,  services, 
etc.,  and  organizations  of  the  Army  and  Navy,  singular,  plural,  and  adjective  forms; 
lower-case  department,  bureau,  corps,  etc.,  when  standing  alone. 

Capitalize  department,  bureau,  division,  office,  etc.,  when  used  with  a  name  that 
is  capitalized,  even  though  it  is  not  a  part  of  the  exact  title,  as  Pension  Office  for 
Bureau  of  Pensions,  Census  Office  for  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Land  Department  for 
General  Land  Office,  Corporations  Division  for  Bureau  of  Corporations,  etc.  This 
refers  only  to  branches  of  the  Government. 

11 


12  STYLE    MANUAL. 

Miscellaneous  Capitalized  Terms. 

Capitalize  all  geographic  terms,  singular  or  plural,  'when  with  the  name.  (See 
also  Geographic  names,  p.  23.) 

Capitalize  street,  avenue,  road,  lane,  etc.,  singular  or  plural,  when  with  the  name. 

Capitalize  all  titles  immediately  preceding  names  of  persons,  but  lower-case  when 
following,  except  as  noted  on  page  29,  and  those  always  capitalized.  In  addresses 
and  with  signatures  capitalize  both  before  and  after  name. 

Capitalize  a  fanciful  or  popular  appellation  as  if  a  real  name,  as  Keystone  State. 
Bay  State,  City  of  Churches,  Monumental  City,  Capital  City,  Twin  Cities  (Minneapolis 
and  St.  Paul),  Windy  City,  the  Hub,  Great  Father  (the  President),  etc. 

Capitalize  monuments,  tombs,  statues,  etc.,  if  of  a  public  character  and  pre- 
ceded or  followed  by  a  proper  name  or  a  word  used  as  such,  as  Bunker  Hill  Monument, 
Cleopatra's  Needle,  Grant's  Tomb,  Rochambeau  Statue,  Statue  of  Liberty,  etc.;  but 
lower-case  the  words  ''monument,"  ''tomb,"  "statue,"  etc.,  if  used  in  a  general  way 
or  mentioned  casually,  as  a  statue  of  Columbus,  the  tomb  of  John  Brown,  etc. 

Capitalize  such  terms  as  the  following  when  with  a  name  or  number  and  used  as  a 
proper  noun:  Breakwater,  chute,  dam,  house,  light,  woods,  etc.  Care  must  be 
taken,  however,  not  to  confound  a  proper  adjective  and  common  noun  with  a  proper 
noun.  For  instance,  the  Johnson  House,  meaning  a  hotel,  would  be  a  proper  noun; 
but  the  Johnson  house  (lower-case  letter)  shows  the  word  "Johnson"  as  a  proper 
adjective  and  the  word  "house"  as  a  common  noun.  Pier  A  or  Pier  19,  but  at  the 
White  Star  Line's  pier;  Boston  Light,  Boston  and  Boone  Island  Lights,  etc.,  but 
Massachusetts  Bay  lights. 

Lower-case  Forms. 

Lower-case,  when  standing  alone,  the  common  noun  in  titles,  except  Government, 
Army,  and  Navy;  for  example,  Treasury  Department,  Patent  Office,  Labor  Bureau, 
and  Interstate  Commerce  Commission  should  be  printed  as  the  department,  the 
office,  the  bureau,  and  the  commission;  but  the  Government,  the  Army,  and  the 
Navy  for  United  States  Government,  United  States  Army,  and  United  States  Navy. 
These  exceptions  are  made  because  the  short  form  is  the  one  commonly  used,  arid 
if  lower-cased  would  be  brought  into  direct  contrast  with  titles  of  subordinate 
organizations  which  are  capitalized. 

Lower-case  the  names  of  districts  (congressional,  judicial,  etc.),  except  District 
of  Columbia,  the  District  of  Alaska,  Federal  District,  and  District  of  Washington 
(a  military  district  embracing  the  District  of  Columbia).  Also  lower-case  wards 
and  precincts. 

Lower-case  words  of  common  usage,  originally  proper  names,  whose  significance  as 
such  has  been  lost,  such  as  nouns  in  common  use  to  specify  merchandise,  industrial 
processes,  etc.,  viz,  britannia  ware,  chinaware,  china  clay,  delftware,  fuller's  earth, 
gothic  (type),  macadamized  road,  mercerized  cloth,  taggers  tin,  etc. 

A  list  of  capitalized  and  lower-cased  words  will  be  found  on  pages  20-26,  arranged 
alphabetically  by  items,  in  most  cases,  but  in  some  instances  placed  under  appro- 
priate heads  to  avoid  unnecessary  repetition.  The  list  is  not  to  be  regarded  as 
complete. 

(See  also  Miscellaneous  caps  and  lower  case,  p.  24.) 

Addresses,  Etc. 

Capitalize  the  principal  words  in  addresses  (whether  specific  or  general),  signatures, 
and  date  lines.  (See  also  Addresses,  p.  38.) 

Army. 

Capitalize  the  United  States  Army,  the  Army,  the  Army  Establishment,  the 
Regular  Army,  the  Volunteer  Army,  the  Regular  and  Volunteer  Armies,  the  Regulars, 
the  Volunteers. 

Capitalize  standing  alone  and  also  if  used  as  an  adjective,  as  the  Army,  an  Army 
officer,  etc. 

Capitalize  its  organizations  and  branches,  as  the  Cavalry,  Infantry,  Field  Artillery, 
Coast  Artillery,  Engineer  Corps,  Nurse  Corps,  Pay  Corps,  etc. ;  also  if  used  as  an 
adjective,  as  Infantry  or  Cavalry  officer,  a  Regular  or  Volunteer  officer,  Marine  Corps 
man,  National  Guard  man,  Engineer  Corps  work,  etc.;  but  lower-case  artilleryman, 
infantryman,  cavalryman;  also  regular  or  volunteer  if  used  in  the  general  sense, 
as  a  regular,  a  volunteer.  Similar  capitalization  to  apply  to  State  organizations. 

Capitalize  the  names  of  foreign  organizations,  as  British  Army,  the  Royal  Guards, 
Gordon  Highlanders,  Eighty-eighth  Connaught  Rangers,  etc. 

Foreign:  Lower-case  army,  navy,  cavalry,  etc.,  unless  name  is  given. 

Lower-case  organizations  bearing  names  of  persons,  as  Robinson's  brigade,  Wheat's 
regiment,  etc. 

(See  also  Guide  to  capitalization,  p.  20.) 


RULES  AND   STYLE   OF   COMPOSITION.  13 

Board,  Bureau,  Commission,  Division,  and  Experiment  Station. 

Capitalize  all  United  States  Government  boards,  bureaus,  commissions,  divisions, 
and  experiment  stations,  as  the  Board  of  Visitors,  the  General  Board,  the  Naval 
Retiring  Board,  the  Bureau  of  Yards  and  Docks,  the  Interstate  Commerce  Commis- 
sion, the  Bureau  of  Soils,  Storrs  Experiment  Station,  etc.;  but  lower-case  when 
standing  alone,  as  the  board,  bureau,  etc. 

Lower-case  minor  departmental  organizations  if  officially  unimportant  and  per- 
forming operations  that  are  chiefly  clerical  or  mechanical;  for  example,  the  exam- 
ining board,  the  accounting  bureau,  the  bureau  of  appointments,  and  such  divisions 
as  applications,  allowance  and  allotments,  certificates,  classification,  correspondence, 
disbursing,  distribution,  drafting,  equipment  and  supplies,  examining,  finance, 
inspection,  insurance,  investigation  and  review,  mails  and  files,  medical,  pending 
files,  personnel,  planning,  printing  and  stationery,  property  transfer,  publications, 
record,  requisitions  and  accounts,  retirement,  review,  supplies,  telegraph,  telephone, 
transportation,  etc.  The  purpose  of  this  direction  is  to  limit  the  capitalization  of 
board,  bureau,  department,  and  division  to  Government  organizations  having  impor- 
tant official  functions.  In  case  of  doubt  follow  copy,  but  make  uniform  if  conflicting. 

Capitalize  State  and  other  boards  when  accompanied  by  proper  name,  as  Board  of 
Health  of  Montgomery  County,  Ohio  Board  of  Health,  Chamber  of  Commerce  of  Bos- 
ton, etc.;  but  lower-case  if  standing  alone,  as  the  board,  board  of  health,  board  of 
pharmacy,  etc.  (See  also  Guide  to  capitalization,  p.  20.) 

College  Degrees. 

Lower-case  when  spelled,  as  degree  of  doctor  of  laws,  degree  of  master  of  arts,  etc. 
Committee. 

Capitalize  all  standing  and  select  committees  of  the  Senate  and  the  House  of 
Representatives,  as  the  Committee  on  Post  Offices  and  Post  Roads  (Senate),  Committee 
on  the  Post  Office  and  Post  Roads  (House),  Committee  of  the  Whole  House  on  the 
state  of  the  Union,  Subcommittee  on  Appropriations,  etc.;  also  National  Advisory 
Committee  for  Aeronautics,  Republican  National  Committee,  Democratic  National 
Committee,  etc. 

Lower-case  committees  of  organizations,  as  committee  on  resolutions  of  the  Ohio 
Board  of  Health,  etc. 

Sometimes  important  national  organizations,  as  the  Committee  on  Public  Safety, 
Committee  of  One  Hundred,  etc.,  are  formed.  Their  capitalization  will  be  indicated 
by  copy  editor. 

Deity. 

Capitalize  all  words  denoting  Deity,  as  All-Wise;  also  all  pronouns  except  those 
commencing  with  the  letter  "w,"  as  who,  whom,  or  whose. 

Department. 

Capitalize  if  referring  to  an  executive  department  or  a  bureau  of  the  United 
States  Government  if  name  is  given,  singular  or  plural;  lower-case  when  standing 
alone,  as  the  department;  also  if  used  as  an  adjective,  as  a  department  clerk,  a 
departmental  position. 

Lower-case  if  referring  to  the  coordinate  branches  of  the  Government,  as  the 
legislative,  executive,  and  judicial  departments. 

District. 

Capitalize  when  referring  to  the  District  of  Columbia  or  the  District  of  Alaska;  also 
any  synonymous  term,  as  Federal  District,  also  Washington  District  (District  of 
Columbia,  military). 

Lower-case  congressional,  State,  judicial,  and  other  districts. 

Estate  and  Foundation. 

Capitalize  if  with  name  and  used  to  describe,  an  organization,  as  Girard  Estate 
(Philadelphia),  Sage  Foundation,  the  Carnegie  and  Rockefeller  Foundations,  Chemical 
Foundation,  etc. 

Lower-case  if  standing  alone,  as  the  estate,  the  foundation. 

Foreign  Cabinets. 

Capitalize  foreign  titles  of  cabinet  rank,  as  Prime  Minister.  Chancellor.  Secretary 
(or  Minister)  for  Foreign  Affairs,  etc.  This  is  limited  to  a  few  important  titles.  (See 
pp.  14, 15.) 

Foreign  Governments. 

Capitalize,  singular  or  plural,  with  name  or  standing  alone,  the  titles  of  rulers, 
legislative  bodies,  and  constituent  branches,  domains,  and  administrative  subdivi- 
sions given  in  the  following  table: 


14 


STYLE   MANUAL. 

Table  of  principal  foreign  governments. 


Country. 

Title  of  ruler. 

Legislative  body  and  branches. 

Domain  and  adminis- 
trative subdivisions. 

Abyssinia  (Ethi- 

Empress 

Emnire'         Kingdom 

opia). 
Afghanistan 

Ameer 

Province. 

Albania  
Andorra 

Council  of  Regents.. 
First  Syndic 

Legislative  Assembly  
i  Council 

Principality. 
Republic 

Argentina 

President 

National  Congress"  Senate    House  of 

Armenia  

President     of     the 

Deputies. 
National  Council. 

Territory,'  Federal 
District. 
Republic 

Austria. 

Council. 
President  

Assembly  (Nationalrat)    First  Cham- 

Republic •  Province 

Belgium  
Bhutan  .  .  . 

King  
Maharaja  

ber  (Bundesrat). 
Senate,  Chamber  of  Representatives... 

Kingdom:  Province. 
State 

Bolivia 

President  1... 

Congress'  Senate    Chamber  of  Depu- 

Republic*   Depart- 

Brazil 

do 

ties. 
National  Congress'  Senate   Chamber 

ment,  Territory. 
Republic*  State  Terri 

Bulgaria 

King  (Czar) 

of  Deputies. 
National  Assembly  (Sobranje) 

tory,    Federal    Dis- 
trict. 

Chile 

President 

China 

do 

of  Deputies. 
National    Assembly    Upper    House 

Territory. 

Colombia 

.  do  

Lower  House. 
Congress'  Senate  House  of  Represent- 

Republic* Department 

Costa  Rica 

do 

atives. 

Cuba 

.     ..do  

Congress'  Senate  House  of  Represent- 

Do 

Czechoslovakia 

do 

atives. 

Ruthenia 

of  Deputies. 

tive  districts). 

Danzig  
Denmark  

Dominican     Re- 
public    (Santo 
Domingo). 
Ecuador  

High  Commissioner. 
King  

United  States  mili- 
tary governor. 

President  

Parliament  of  the  Free  City  of  Danzig. 
Rigsdag(or  Diet):  Landsthing,  Folke- 
thing. 
United  States  naval  administration.  .  . 

National  Congress:  Senate   Chamber 

Free  City. 
Kingdom:  Amt. 

Republic:  Province. 
Republic*       Province 

Esthonia  

President    of     Na- 

of Deputies. 
National  Assemblv 

Territory. 
Republic:  District 

Far  Eastern  Re- 

tional Assembly. 
President  of  Coun- 

... .do  

Republic. 

public. 
Finland  

cil  of  Ministers. 
President.  .  . 

House  of  Representatives 

Republic'  Province 

Fiume 

do. 

Free  State 

France 

do 

Georgia.. 

President     of     the 

ate,  Chamber  of  Deputies. 

Republic*  Province 

Germanv  

Council. 
President         

Legislature  of  the  Republic  (Reichs- 

Republic- State 

Greece  

King  

tag),  Council  (Reichsrath). 
Legislative  Assemblv  (Bule1) 

Kingdom:  Nome  or  De- 

Guatemala. . 

President. 

National  Assemblv 

partment. 
Republic*  Department 

Haiti 

do 

Do 

Hejaz  

King  

Kingdom. 

Honduras  ...  .  . 

President         

Congress  of  Deputies 

Republic*  Department 

Hungarv  . 

Regent 

Iceland."  

King.:::::::;::::." 

Parliament  (\lthing)*  Upper  House 

State-  Division. 

Italv  .. 

do 

Lower  House. 
Parliament'  Senate  Chamber  of  Dep- 

Kingdom* Province 

Japan  

Emperor  (Mikado) 

uties. 
Imperial  Diet'  House  of  Peers  House 

Empire'  Fu  and  Ken 

Chosen. 

of  Representatives. 

(Prefecture). 
Province 

Latvia  

President   of    Con- 

Constituent Assembly 

Republic. 

Liberia..      . 

stituent  Assembly. 
President 

Parliament'  Senate  House  of  Repre- 

Republic* Countv 

Liechtenstein.  .  .  . 

Prince  

sentatives. 
Diet 

Principality 

Lithuania  

President    of   Con- 

Constituent Assemblv  

Republic. 

Luxemburg 

stituent  Assembly. 
Grand  Duchess 

Mexico  

President 

Congress'    Senate     House   of  Repre- 

Republic; State   Terri- 

Monaco... 

Prince 

sentatives. 

tory,  Federal  District. 
Principality 

Morocco  

Sultan  

Sultanate:  Province. 

Nepal  

King. 

Kingdom. 

Netherlands  .  . 

Queen 

States-General'   First  Chamber    Sec- 

Kingdom* Province 

Nicaragua  

President  .  .  . 

ond  Chamber. 
Congress 

Republic:  Department, 

Norway  
Oman  

King  

Sultan... 

Storthing:  Lagthing,  Odelsthing  

Comarcas. 
Kingdom:      County 
(Fylke). 
Sultanate. 

RULES   AND   STYLE   OF   COMPOSITION. 


15 


Table  of  principal  foreign  governments — Continued. 


Country. 

Title  of  ruler. 

Legislative  body  and  branches. 

Domain  and  adminis- 
trative subdivisions. 

President 

Chamber  of  Deputies 

Republic'  Province 

do 

Congress:  Senate,  House  of  Deputies  .  . 

Republic:    Partido 

Shah 

National  Council  (Mejliss) 

(County). 
Kingdom:  Province 

Peru 

President 

Congress:  Senate,  House  of  Representa- 

Republic: Departmen  t  . 

Poland 

do  

tives. 
National  Assembly:  Senate,  Diet  

Republic:  County,  Dis- 

Portugal 

do 

Cortes  Geraes:  House  of  Peers,  House 

trict. 
Republic:  Province. 

Rumania  

King  

of  Commons. 
Parliament:  Senate,  Chamber  of  Dep- 
uties 

Kingdom:  Department  . 



President     of     the 
Council,  etc. 
President  ... 

All-Russian  Congress  of  Soviets  
Congress  of  Deputies  

Republic:         Govern- 
ment, Province. 
Repu  bl  ic  :  Depar  tmen  t  . 

Regents 

Great  Council     

Republic. 

King  

Legislative  Council  

Kingdom:  Province. 

.do  

Cortes:  Senate,  Congress  of  Deputies.  .  . 

Do. 

do 

Parliament  (or  Diet):  First  Chamber, 

Kingdom:   Lan  (Gov- 

Switzerland 

President  .  .  . 

Second  Chamber. 
Parliament:   State  Council   (Sta'nde- 

ernment). 
Republic:  Canton. 

Turkey 

Sultan  

rath),  National  Council  (National- 
rath). 
Parliament:  Senate,  Chamber  of  Dep- 

Empire: Vilayet. 

United  Kingdom 

King 

uties. 
Parliament:  House  of  Lords,  House  of 

Empire:  Kingdom,  Do- 

of Great  Britain. 

Australia  
Canada. 

Governor  General... 
do  

Commons. 

Federal  Parliament:  Senate,  House  of 
Representatives. 
Parliament:  Senate,  House  of  Com- 

minion ,  Colony,  PYo- 
tectorate,     Depend- 
ency. 
Commonwealth:  State. 

Dominion:  Province. 

Ireland 

mons. 
Provisional  Government  

Free  State. 

New  Zealand 

Governor 

General  Assemblv:  Legislative  Coun- 

Dominion. 

South  Africa.  . 
Uruguay  

Governor  General  .  .  . 
President  

cil.  House  of  Representatives. 
Parliament:  Senate,  House  of  Assem- 
bly. 
Parliament:  Senate,  Chamber  of  Rep- 

Union: Province. 
Republic:Department. 

Vene/uela 

do 

resentatives. 
Congress'  Senate,  Chamber  of  Depu- 

Republic*  State  Terri- 

Yugoslayia (Serb 

King 

ties. 
Parliament:  Senate,  Constituent  As- 

tory,    Federal    Dis- 
trict. 
Kingdom-  District. 

Croat    and  Slo- 
yene  Kingdom:. 

sembly. 

NOTE. — The  usual  titles  of  cabinet  members  connected  with  foregoing  Governments  are  Secretary, 
Minister,  Chancellor,  Premier,  Prime  Minister,  etc.  Examples:  Secretary  of  State,  Secretary  of  Finance, 
Minister  of  Justice,  etc.  Capitalize  when  used  definitely  in  connection  with  countries  in  above  list. 

Geologic  Ages,  Etc. 

The  orthography,  capitalization,  compounding,  and  use  of  quotations  shown  in 
the  terms  below  must  be  followed  in  general  work.  It  should  be  noted  that  "Coal 
Measures"  is  a  subdivision  of  the  Carboniferous  system;  ' ' Calciferous "  and  "Mag- 
nesian"  are  lithologic  subdivisions  of  the  Cambrian  and  Ordovician,  respectively; 
and  "Red  Beds"  is  used  for  Permo-Triassic  rocks  of  the  West;  and  that  these  terms, 
if  used  in  a  common-noun  sense,  are  not  capitalized  or  quoted .  The  adjectives  upper, 
middle,  and  lower,  if  used  with  Carboniferous  or  Tertiary,  are  not  to  be  capitalized 
unless  the  term  is  quoted  (upper  Carboniferous;  "Upper  Carboniferous").  Follow 
copy  as  to  any  of  the  preceding  terms. 

Acadian.  Devonian:  magnesian. 

Algonkian.  Lower.  Mesozoic. 

Archean.  Middle.  Miocene: 

lower. 

middle. 

upper. 
Mohawkian. 
Neocene. 
Oligocene: 

lower. 

middle. 

upper. 
Ordovician: 

Lower. 

Middle. 

Upper. 
Paleozoic. 
Permian. 

"  Permo-Carboniferous.' 
Pleistocene. 


"Calciferous." 

calciferous. 

Cambrian: 

Lower. 

Middle. 

pre-Cambrian. 

Upper. 
Carboniferous: 

lower. 

upper. 
Cenqzoic. 
Cincinnatian. 
"Coal  Measures." 
coal  measures. 
"Corniferous." 
Cretaceous: 

Lower. 

Upper. 


Devonian: 

Lower. 

Middle. 

Upper. 
Eocene: 

lower. 

middle. 

upper. 
Georgian, 
glacial: 

interglacial. 

postglacial. 

preglacial. 
Jurassic: 

Lower. 

Middle. 

Upper. 
"Juratrias." 
"Lignitic." 
iignitic. 
"Magnesian." 


Pliocene: 

post-Pliocene. 

pre-Pliocene. 
Proterozoic. 
Quaternary. 
Recent. 
"Red  Beds, 
red  beds. 
Saratogan. 
Silurian. 
Tertiary. 
Triassic: 

Lower. 

Middle. 

Upper. 


16  STYLE   MANUAL. 

The  scheme  for  the  use  of  hyphens  in  petrographic  terms  is  based  on  the  single 
principle  that  like  names  are  connected  by  a  hyphen  and  unlike  names  are  not. 
The  names  used  in  such  terms  are  of  four  classes — (a)  rock  names,  (I)  mineral  names, 
(c)  textural  names,  and  (d)  names  expressing  the  kind  of  clastic  aggregation.  Any 
two  or  more  names  of  either  class  are  connected  by  a  hyphen;  others  are  not.  The 
principal  names  of  classes  c  and  d  are  as  follows:  (c)  Felsophyre,  gneiss,  porphyry, 
schist,  vitrophyre;  (d)  agglomerate,  breccia,  conglomerate,  sand,  tuff 

The  subjoined  examples  will  serve  to  illustrate  the  principle: 

biotite  gneiss.  leucite  granite  porphyry.  quartz-mica  latite. 

diabase-gabbro.  mica  diorite  porphyry.  quartz  monzonite  porphyry, 

glaucophane  schist.  olivine-augite  andesite.  quartz-tourmaline  porphyry, 

granite  gneiss.  orthoclase  gabbro-diorite.  syenite-pegmatite, 

hornblende-mica  andesite.  pyroxene-mica  diorite. 

latite-phonolite.  quartz-biotite-garnet  gneiss. 

Government. 

Capitalize  if  referring  to  the  United  States  Government  or  definitely  to  any  foreign 
government,  as  the  Government  of  the  United  States,  the  Japanese  Governme^  the 
Canadian  Government,  National  and  State  Governments,  etc.,  the  Governments  of 
the  United  States  and  England,  the  two  Governments,  the  Governments  of  Europe, 
the  Government  (when  some  specific  government  is  referred  to),  Government  control, 
Government  employee,  Government  ownership,  etc. 

Lower-case  in  the  abstract  sense,  as  this  Government  is  a  government,  the  reins  of 
government,  the  seat  of  government,  etc. 

Lower-case  if  referring  to  a  State  of  the  United  States,  as  the  State  government. 
United  States  possessions  to  be  treated  same  as  State  governments,  as  Philippine  gov- 
ernment, Porto  Rican  government.  Philippine  and  Porto  Rican  governments;  but 
United  States  and  Philippine  Governments,  etc. 

Lower-case  general  descriptions,  as  island  government,  provincial  government, 
insular  government,  a  foreign  government  (when  no  specific  government  is  referred 
to),  to  establish  a  government,  etc. 

Governor. 

Capitalize  the  word  " governor"  preceding  name  of  any  State,  as  the  Governor 
of  Wisconsin,  etc. ;  lower-case  word  standing  alone,  as  the  governor.  Other  State 
officials,  lower-case. 

Headings. 

Display  headings  should  be  all  capitals  unless  otherwise  indicated. 
Lower  or  Upper. 

Capitalize  when  part  of  a  proper  name,  as  Lower  California  (Mexico),  Lower  Egypt, 
Lower  (or  Upper)  Peninsula  of  Michigan;  but  lower-case  lower  (or  upper)  peninsula 
unaccompanied  by  name;  also  if  used  merely  as  a  descriptive  word,  as  lower 
Mississippi,  etc. 

Members  of  Congress. 

Capitalize,  singular  or  plural,  when  referring  to  a  Senator,  Representative,  Member, 
Delegate,  or  Resident  Commissioner  in  the  Congress  of  the  L^nited  States. 

Nation. 

Capitalize  if  used  as  a  synonym  for  the  United  States ;  also  in  referring  to  a  geographic 
subdivision  of  Oklahoma,  singular  or  plural,  if  immediately  preceded  by  name,  as 
Creek  Nation,  etc. ;  also,  singular  or  plural,  with  names  of  any  of  the  Five  Civilized 
Tribes;  otherwise  lower-case.  Lower-case  and  hyphenate  the  word  "nation-wide." 

National. 

Capitalize  if  preceding  any  word  that  is  capitalized,  as  National  Government;  also 
National  and  State  Governments  and  National  Capital;  otherwise  lower-case,  as  the 
national  spirit. 

National  Forest. 

Capitalize  with  name,  as  the  Angeles  National  Forest,  Coconino  and  Prescott 
National  Forests,  Okanogan  Forest,  etc. 
Lower-case  standing  alone,  as  the  national  forests,  the  forest,  etc. 


RULES   AKD   STYLE   OF    COMPOSITION.  17 

Navy. 

Capitalize  United  States  Navy,  the  Navy,  the  Naval  (or  Navy)  Establishment, 
Navy  Regulations  (book),  the  Marine  Corps,  etc.  Capitalize  Navy  as  an  adjective, 
as  Navy  officer,  Navy  expenditures,  Navy  regulations  (general  use  of  word  "regula- 
tions"), etc. 

Lower-case  naval  if  used  generally,  as  naval  expenditures,  naval  station,  naval 
constructor. 

Capitalize  foreign  navies  only  if  preceded  by  name,  as  British  Navy,  French  Navy, 
Royal  Navy,  etc. 

Capitalize  plurals,  as  the  Navies  of  America  and  France,  French  and  English 
Navies,  etc. 

Lower-case  navy  yard,  navy-yard  employee,  etc.;  but  capitalize  navy  yard  follow- 
ing proper  name,  "as  Washington  Navy  Yard,  etc. 

Numbers  Used  as  Names. 

Capitalize  if  a  part  of  a  name  of  an  organization,  or  as  a  title  that  is  capitalized, 
as  First  Regiment,  Twelfth  Census,  Charles  the  First;  Document  Numbered  One 
hundred  and  twenty,  One  hundred  and  tenth  Street;  otherwise  lower-case,  as  second 
district,  fifth  ward/tenth  precinct. 

President. 

Capitalize;  also  any  synonymous  title  referring  to  the  President  of  the  United 
States,  as  Chief  Magistrate,  Commander  in  Chief,  Executive,  His  Excellency,  etc. 
Lower-case  presidential. 

Province. 

Capitalize  if  used  as  a  synonym  for  State  and  the  Provinces  of  the  Philippine 
Islands,  as  the  Province  of  Manila,  Province  of  Ontario,  the  Province,  etc.  Lower- 
case provincial.  (See  also  Table  of  principal  foreign  governments,  p.  14.) 

Republic. 

Capitalize,  singular  or  plural,  with  name  or  standing  alone,  if  referring  definitely 
to  the  government  of  a  country,  as  the  Republic  of  France,  the  South  American 
Republics,  the  Swiss  Republic,  etc. 

Lower-case  in  the  general  sense,  as  to  establish  a  republic. 

Reservation  or  Reserve. 

Capitalize- if  immediately  following  the  name  of  a  forest,  military,  or  Indian 
reservation  or  reserve,  singular  or  plural;  but  lower-case  Fort  Leaven  worth  hay 
reservation,  etc. 

Roman  Numerals,  Etc. 

Capitalize  any  term  (except  page  or  pages)  immediately  preceding  Roman  numerals, 
as  Article  I,  Chapter  II,  Figure  IV,  Group  VI,  Plate  VIII,  etc. 

Capitalize  appendix,  exhibit,  figure,  form,  group,  plate,  schedule,  and  table  when 
immediately  followed  by  a  figure  or  a  capital  letter,  as  Appendix  1,  Appendix  A, 
Exhibit  2,  Figure  8  (referring  to  illustrations),  Form  G,  Group  6,  Plate  9,  Schedule  K, 
Table  4,  etc. 

Lower-case  abstract  B,  section  A  (of  a  land  plat,  etc.),  station  B  (in  surveying  or 
like  work),  class  1,  class  A,  volume  1,  chapter  1,  etc. 

Scientific  Names. 

Capitalize  the  names  of  genera,  families,  orders,  etc.,  as  the  17-year  locust  or  peri- 
odical cicada  [the  insect],  Cicada  septendecim  [the  first  the  name  of  the  genus,  the 
second  the  name  of  the  species],  belongs  to  the  family  Cicadidse.  Always  lower-case 
the  name  of  the  species. 

Societies,  Unions,  Etc. 

Capitalize  if  immediately  associated  with  name,  as  Boston  Medical  Society, 
Society  of  the  Cincinnati,  Columbia  and  Baltimore  Typographical  Unions,  etc. 


18  STYLE   MANUAL. 

Soldiers'  Home. 

Capitalize  if  name  is  given,  as  Soldiers'  Home  (in  the  District  of  Columbia  only), 
the  National  Home  for  Disabled  Volunteer  Soldiers,  Central  Branch,  Eastern  Home, 
Iowa  and  Ohio  Soldiers'  Homes,  Soldiers'  Home  of  Ohio,  etc.  Lower-case  home 
and  branch  standing  alone. 

State. 

Capitalize,  singular  or  plural,  if  referring  to  any  State  of  the  United  States  or  of 
any  foreign  country,  as  State  of  New  York,  States  of  Massachusetts  and  Ohio;  the 
States  of  Brazil;  Venezuela  is  a  Republic  with  20  States,  etc.  Capitalize  as  an 
adjective,  State  pride,  State  interference,  etc. 

Capitalize  State's  attorney,  State's  evidence;  but  lower-case  such  expressions  as 
affairs  of  state,  church  and  state,  secretary  of  state  of  Indiana;  also  the  words  "state- 
hood," ''statehouse,"  "state- wide";  also  "state"  used  in  its  general  sense,  as  a  state 
of  mind,  etc. 

Lower-case  sections  of  States,  as  east  Illinois,  western  Kansas,  east  Tennessee,  etc. 

Station. 

Capitalize  if  immediately  following  the  name  of  a  life-saving,  military,  or  naval 
station  of  the  United  States;  also  Station  A  or  South  Side  Station,  Substation  No. 
24,  Broad  Street  Station,  Union  Depot,  Union  Station,  etc.,  but  lower-case  in  sur- 
veying or  like  work. 

Streets,  Etc. 

Capitalize  such  terms  as  alley,  avenue,  circle,  court,  lane,  place,  road,  street,  and 
square,  singular  or  plural,  if  with  the  name. 

Territory  or  Territorial. 

Capitalize  if  referring  to  any  organized  Territory  of  the  United  States,  singular  or 
plural.  (See  also  Table  of  principal  foreign  governments,  p.  14.) 

The. 

Capitalize  when  part  of  a  name,  as  The  Hague,  The  Dalles  (Oreg.),  The  Weirs 
(N.  H.),  etc. ;  certain  geographic  formations,  as  The  Buttes  (in  Sutter  County,  Calif.), 
etc. ;  'The  Adjutant  General  (authorized  by  law).  Lower-case  the  Netherlands, 
the  Bronx.  (See  also  Court  style,  p.  50,  and  Authorities  on  geographic  names,  p.  45.) 

Titles  of  Books,  Historical  Documents,  Etc. 

Capitalize  the  principal  words  of  a  title,  as  The  Chasm  of  the  Colorado,  painted 
by  Thomas  Moran;  Twelfth  Night,  a  play  written  by  William  Shakespeare. 

Capitalize  the  first  word  and  proper  nouns  only  of  titles  of  articles  in  books,  mag- 
azines, and  newspapers  when  referred  to  in  text,  and  quote:  "A  story  of  life  in  New 
Orleans  during  the  Mexican  War." 

Capitalize  and  quote  the  principal  words  of  a  title  if  introduced  thus:  A  book  en- 
titled "The  House  of  the  Seven  Gables." 

Capitalize  historical  documents,  as  Declaration  of  Independence,  Constitution 
(United  States),  Articles  of  Confederation  (United  States),  Bill  of  Rights,  Magna 
Charta. 

Capitalize  short  titles,  as  Bancroft's  History,  Brown's  Grammar,  Gibbon's  Rome, 
McMaster's  History,  etc. 

Capitalize  Government  documents,  reports,  resolutions,  etc.,  as  Document  No.  2, 
Report  No.  8,  Senate  Concurrent  Resolution  18,  House  Joint  Resolution  3,  Resolution 
No.  6,  Joint  Resolution  45,  Resolution  24,  Act  No.  142,  Public  Act  145,  Public  Res- 
olution 61,  etc.;  but  lower-case  document,  report,  and  resolution  standing  alone; 
Articles  of  War,  the  sixty-second  article  of  war,  the  Budget  (United  States  only),  Book 
of  Estimates,  the  estimates;  Revised  Statutes,  Statutes  at  Large,  referring  to  the  laws 
of  the  United  States  and  also  to  those  of  any  State ;  the  New  York  Code;  the  District 
Code,  referring  to  the  Code  of  Laws  for  the  District  of  Columbia;  Supplement  to  the 
Revised  Statutes;  Journal  (House  or  Senate);  calendar  when  with  the  name  of  one 
of  the  House  calendars,  as  Union  Calendar,  etc.;  the  Senate  Calendar;  Private  and 
Union  Calendars;  Coast  Pilot;  Nautical  Almanac. 

Capitalize  Bible,  Biblical,  Scriptures,  Scriptural,  etc.;  but  gospel  only  if  referring 
to  one  of  the  four  memoirs  of  Jesus  Christ  contained  in  the  New  Testament. 


KULES   AND   STYLE   OF    COMPOSITION.  19 

Capitalize  the  first  word  of  direct  and  indirect  quotations:  (1)  Pope  said,  "Praise 
undeserved  is  scandal  in  disguise  " ;  (2)  The  question  is.  Shall  the  bill  pass? 

In  titles  of  cases  capitalize  the  first  word  and  the  principal  words,  but  lower-case 
terms  like  "defendants,"  "appellees,"  etc. 

Titles  of  Nobility,  Courtesy,  Etc. 

Capitalize  the  Prince  of  Wales,  Archbishop  of  Canterbury,  Bishop  of  India,  Duke 
of  Argyle,  Count  of  Flanders,  Edward  Earl  of  Dorset,  etc. 

The  prepositions  "d',"  "da,"  "de,"  "della,"  "di,"  "!',"  "van,"  "von,"  etc., 
in  names  from  foreign  languages,  if  preceded  by  a  forename,  a  title  of  nobilitv, 
a  professional  title,  or  one  of  courtesy,  must  be  lower-cased;  as  Charles  de  Ble, 
Cardinal  da  Ponte,  Marquis  de  Lafayette,  Mr.  de  Thou,  M.  d'Orbigny,  Senor  da 
Yznaga,  General  della  Santa  Maria,  Dr.  d'Ouvillier,  Captain  di  Cesnola,  Admiral  van 
Tromp,  Count  von  Moltke,  etc. 

This  rule  of  lower-casing  "de,"  "van,"  "la,"  etc.,  does  not  apply  to  most  American 
names.  These  usually  take  the  capitalized  form,  as  Martin  Van  Buren,  Mr.  Justice 
Van  Devanter,  William  Henry  Van  Allen,  etc.;  De  Koven,  De  Forest,  De  Witt, 
etc.;  La  Forge,  La  Follette,  etc.  Whenever  the  usual  form  of  such  names,  either 
lower-case  form  or  capitalized,  one-word  form  or  two  words,  is  known  or  can  be  readily 
ascertained,  such  usual  form  should  be  followed. 

Prepositions  in  names  from  foreign  languages,  without  a  forename,  a  title  of  nobility, 
a  professional  title,  or  one  of  courtesy,  such  as  "van"  in  Dutch,  "von"  in  German, 
"de"  or  "d"'  in  French,  or  "da,"  "della,"  or  "di"  in  Italian,  should  be  capitalized; 
as  Van  Tromp,  Von  Humboldt,  De  Thou,  D'Orsay,  Da  Ponte,  Delia  Crusca,  Di 
Cesnola. 

Capitalize  titles  in  the  second  person  only  if  used  as  synonyms  of  proper  names: 
You  will  go,  Major,  to  New  York;  I  am,  General,  yours,  etc. 

Township. 

Capitalize  immediately  following  the  name,  singular  or  plural;  lower-case  preceding 
a  number,  as  township  14  north,  etc. 

Trade  Names. 

Capitalize  the  distinguishing  name  of  a  manufactured  product,  as  Eagle  pencil, 
Stickwell  paste,  Seller's  typewriter,  Pears'  soap,  Ceres  flour,  Packard  touring,  Oak- 
land Sensible  6,  Hudson  Super  6,  Overland  4,  Aero  8,  Studebaker  Special,  etc.  In 
trade  names  of  preparations,  etc.,  capitalize  the  principal  words,  as  Quaker  Oats, 
Force.  Sapolio,  Shredded  Wheat,  Bon  Ami,  Puffed  Rice,  etc.  (See  also  Trade  names, 
p.  250 

Treasury  and  Subtreasury. 

Referring  to  the  United  States  Treasury,  capitalize  the  General  Treasury,  Inde- 
pendent Treasury,  the  National  Treasury,  the  Public  Treasury,  the  Treasury,  Treasury 
notes,  Treasury  official,  the  New  York  Subtreasury;  but  lower-case  the  subtreasury 
standing  alone. 

United  States,  Sections  of. 

Capitalize  terms  like  East,  West,  No-th,  South,  Middle  West,  Central  West,  North- 
west, Southwest,  Pacific  Coast  States,  Eastern  States,  Western  States,  etc. 

Capitalize  the  terms  added  to  groups  of  States,  as  North  Atlantic,  South  Atlantic, 
Middle  Atlantic,  Gulf,  Middle,  Mountain,  Central,  Western,  Northwestern,  and  South- 
western: but  lower-case  a  term  prefixed  to  any  of  the  foregoing,  as  eastern  Gulf  States, 
eastern  North  Atlantic  States,  etc. ;  also  southern  planters,  southwestern  stock  growers, 
eastern  manufacturers,  western  farmers,  etc. 


20 


STYLE   MANUAL. 


GUIDE  TO  CAPITALIZATION. 

The  following  list  is  intended  to  be  a  general  guide  to  capitalization.  It  should  not 
be  regarded  as  complete.  This  capitalization  applies  to  plural  forms  also.  (See  also 
p.  13  under  Board,  bureau,  etc.,  with  regard  to  lower-casing  minor  boards,  bureaus, 
divisions,  etc.,  operating  within  departments,  etc.) 


Abbreviated  names  (in  testimony, 
letters, etc.): 

B.  <t  O. 

G.A.  R. 

I.  C.C. 

K.  of  C. 

K.  of  P. 

Y.  M.  C.  A. 

Y.  M.  H.  S. 

Y.  W.  C.'A.,etc. 
Act,    when    used    with    proper 
name  or  with  a  number: 

Aldrich-Payne  Tariff  Act. 

Bowman  Act. 

MorrillActs. 

Sherman  Antitrust  Act. 

Tucker  and  Bowman  Acts. 

Act  14. 

Public  Act  26. 

Act  No.  10. 
Acting,  precedingcapita  lized  title : 

Acting  Secretary  of  State,  etc. 
Actuary  of  the  Treasury, 
administration,  Harding,  etc. 
Admiral  (of  the  Navy). 
Admiralty  (British). 
Admiralty,  Lords  of  the. 
Agency: 

Chippewa,  etc.  (Indian  only). 

National  Bank  Redemption. 
Ages: 

Dark. 

Golden  (only  when  meaning 
Golden  Age  of  Pericles). 

Middle. 

Alien  Property  Custodian. 
Allies  (the). 

All-Russian  Congress  of  Soviets, 
amendments  to  the  Constitution, 

as  fourteenth  amendment. 
American  Federation  of  Labor. 
American  National  Red  Cross. 
Ancient     Free     and     Accepted 

Masons. 
Antarctic  ice. 
Antarctics,  the. 
Appendix  A,  1;  the  appendix, 
appropriation  bill: 

Agricultural  Department. 

Commerce  and  Labor  De- 
partments. 

District  of  Columbia. 

Excutive  Office  and  inde- 
pendent offices,  commis- 
sions, etc. 

Interior  Department. 

legislative  branch. 

Navy  Department. 

Post  Office  Department. 

State  and  Justice  Depart- 
ments. 

Treasury  Department. 

War  Department. 

deficiency. 

Aqueduct,  Washington,  etc. 
Aqueduct  Bridge. 
Archipelago,  Philippine,  etc. 
Architect  of  the  Treasury,  of  the 

Capitol;  the  architect. 
Arctic  Seas. 
Arctics,  the. 

Armory,  Springfield,  etc. 
Army: 

(adjective,  noun,  and  stand- 
ing alone.) 

Air  Service. 

Arm,  Infantry,  etc. 

A  and  B  Companies. 

Companies  A  and  B. 

Chief  of  the  Air  Service,  the 
chief. 


Army— Continued. 

Chief  of  Artillery,  the  chief. 
Chief  of  Cavalry,  the  chief. 
Chief  of  Chaplains,  the  chief. 
Chief  of  the  Chemical  Warfare 

Service,  the  chief. 
Chief  of  Coast  Artillery,  the 

chief. 

Chief  of  Engineers,  the  chief. 
Chief  of  Field  Artillery,  the 

chief. 

Chief  of  Finance,  the  chief. 
Chief  of  Infantry,  the  chief. 
Chief  of  Ordnance,  the  chief. 
Chief   Quartermaster   Corps, 

the  chief. 

Chief  of  Staff,  the  chief. 
Chief  Signal  Officer,  the  chief. 
Confederate  (referring  to  Con- 
federacy of  the  South),  the 
Confederates. 
Continental,  all  forms. 
Corps  Area,  First,  etc. 
District  of  Washington  (mili- 
tary district,  District  of  Co- 
lumbia.) 
Department  of  the  East,  the 

department. 
Establishment. 
Finance  Department. 
First  Brigade,  the  brigade. 
General  Commanding  the. 
General  of  the. 
General  Staff. 
General  Staff  College. 
General  Staff  Corps. 
Gun  Factory. 
Headquarters  of  the. 
headquarters  First  Regiment. 
Inspector  General  (only  when 

head  of  service  is  meant). 
Judge  Advocate  General. 
Major  General  Commanding 

the. 

Medical  Museum, 
mobile  army. 
Organized  Reserves. 
Paymaster  General. 
Quartermaster  Corps. 
Regulations,    Army    regula- 
tion 56. 

Regiment,  First,  etc. 
Revolutionary       (American, 

French,  British). 
Second  and  Third  Regiments, 

etc. 

service;  general  or  abstract 
use  of  word ,  as  Army  ser  vice , 
etc. 

Surgeon  General. 
The  Adjutant   General  (for- 
merly The  Military  Secre- 
tary). 

War  College. 

Arsenal,  Rock  Island,  etc. 
Article  I,  etc. 
Articles  of  Confederation  (United 

States). 
Articles    of    War,    sixty-second 

article  of  war. 

Artillery  School  (United  States). 
Asiatic  Station  (naval). 
Assembly,    New  York;   the   as- 
sembly. 
Assistant  (when  before  any  title 

which  is  capitalized). 
Associate  Justice  (United  States 

Supreme  Court). 
Associated  Press. 
Astrophysical  Observatory. 
Atlantic  Coast  States. 


Atlantic  slope;  coast,  seaboard, 

and  torpedo  flotilla. 
Attorney  General , 
Auditor  for  the  State  and  Other 

Departments. 
Auditor  for  the  War  Department, 

the  Second  Auditor,  etc.;  the 

auditor. 

Bad  Lands  (South  Dakota  and 

Nebraska). 
Band,  Eastern,  etc.,  of  Cherokee, 

Joseph's. 
Bank: 

Dallas  Farm  Loan  Bank. 
Farm  Loan  Bank  of  Dallas, 
farm-loan  bank, 
farm-loan  bank  at  Dallas. 
Federal  Reserve  Bank  of  New 
York.    Richmond    Federal 
Reserve  Bank;  but  Federal 
reserve  bank  at  Richmond. 
First  National,  etc. 
Joint  Stock   Land   Bank  of 

Louisville. 

Louisville  Joint  Stock  Land 
Bank. 

joint-stock  land  bank, 
joint-stock  land  bank  at 

Louisville. 
Barracks: 

A  barracks,  B  barracks,  etc. 
Marine   (District   of  Colum- 
bia). 

the  barracks. 
Vancouver. 
Washington. 

Battery,  the  (New  York  i 
Battle: 

battle  at  Gettysburg,  etc. 
of  Gettysburg, 
of  the  Wilderness, 
of  Waterloo. 
Bethlehem  Iron  Works. 
Bible,  Biblical,  Scriptures,  etc. 
bill,Fordney. 

Bill  of   Rights   (historic    docu- 
ment). 

Black  Hand  (organization). 
B'nai  B'rith. 
Board  (see  also  p.  13): 

board  (standing  alone) .    ( See 
also    under    Boards,    bu- 
reaus, etc.,  p.  13). 
Capitalize  any  United  States 
Government    board    when 
with  name. 
Crop  Reporting. 
Farm  Loan.  , 

Federal  Horticultural. 

ederal  Reserve. 
General  Education. 
General  (Navy). 
General  (of  Engineers ). 
Insecticide  and  Fungicide. 
Macy,  etc. 
Mediation   and    Conciliation 

(United  States). 
National  Board  of  Health. 
Naval  Examining. 
Naval  Retiring, 
of     Charities     (District     of 

Columbia), 
of      Children's       Guardians 

(District  of  Columbia ). 
of  Commissioners  of  the  Dis- 
trict of  Columbia. 
of    Education    (District     of 

Columbia), 
of  Engineers. 


RULES   AND   STYLE    OF    COMPOSITION. 


21 


Board — Continued. 

of  Food  and  Drug  Inspection, 
of  General  Appraisers, 
a  general  appraiser, 
of  Indian  Commissioners.- 
of  Managers  (of  the  Soldiers' 

Home). 

of  Ordnance  and  Fortifica- 
tion. 

of  Pension  Appeals, 
of  Regents;  Regents  (Smith- 
sonian), 
of  Road   Commissioners  for 

Alaska. 

of  Trade  of  Philadelphia, 
Philadelphia  Board  of 
Trade,  etc.;  the  board  of 
trade. 

of  Underwriters  (New  York), 
of  Visitors   (Annapolis  and 

West  Point), 
the  Lighthouse  (now  Bureau 

of  Lighthouses). 
United  States  Geographic. 
United    States   Interdepart- 
mental Social  Hygiene. 
War  Credits   (War   Depart- 
ment). 
Bolshevik. 
Bolshevist. 
Bolshevism. 
Book: 

books  of  the  Bible. 

First  Book  of  Samuel,  etc. 

Good    Book    (synonym    for 

Bible). 

of  Estimates,  the  estimates. 
Borough: 

borough  (standing  alone). 

Brooklyn. 

Manhattan. 

New  York. 

of  the    Bronx    (the   Bronx, 

standing  alone). 
Queens. 
Richmond. 

Botanic  Garden  (National). 
Boy   Scouts   (the   organization); 

boy  scout  (a  member) . 
Bridge: 

Cabin  John. 

M  Street;  but  a   Pennsylva- 
nia Railroad  bridge. 
Brigadier  General  Commandant 

(Marine  Corps). 
Budget,  the  (United  States). 
Building  (when  with  name): 
Atlantic. 
Colorado. 

General  Staff  College. 
Herald. 
Treasury. 
Winder,  etc. 

but  the  post  office,  cus. 
tomhouse,  etc., building. 
B  ureau : 

Capitalize  any  United  States 
bureau  when  with  name. 
(See  also  under  Boards,  bu- 
reaus, etc.,  p.  13.) 
Bureau  of  the  Budget,  the  Bud- 
get. 

Business  Men's  League. 
Buttes,  The. 

Cabinet,  the  United  States  only. 
Cabinet  officer,  the  United  States 

only. 
Calendar: 

for  Unanimous  Consent,  etc. 

House. 

No.  99. 

of  Bills  and  Resolutions. 

Private. 

Senate. 

the  calendar. 

Canal  Zone  (Isthmian),  the  zone. 
Capes  (Charles  and  Henry). 
Capital,   Capital   City,  National 
Capital  (Washington,  D.  C.). 


Capitol,  the,  and  its  parts: 
Chamber. 
Grounds. 
Hall. 

Hall  of  Fame. 
Halls  of  Congress. 
Halls,  meaning  Hall  of  the 
House  and  Chamber  of  the 
Senate, 
police. 

Statuary  Hall. 
Captain     Commandant     (Coast 

Guard). 
Cemetery: 
Oak  Hill. 

Arlington  National,  etc. 
Census: 

Bulletin  No.  420. 
Twelfth,  Thirteenth,  etc. 
the    fourteenth    and    subse- 
quent decennial  censuses, 
central  Asia. 
Central  Powers, 
century,  as  twentieth  century. 
Chair  (when  personified). 
Chairman: 

of  the  Committee  of  the  Whole 
( House  of  Representatives), 
the    Chairman    (only    when 
above  chairman  is  meant). 
Chamber,  the  (Senate  or  House). 
Chamber  of  Commerce: 
of  Boston. 

Boston    Chamber    of    Com- 
merce. 

the  chamber  of  commerce. 
Chapter  II,  etc. 
Cherokee  Strip  or  Outlet. 
Chicago    Sanitary    District;   the 

district;  the  sanitary  district. 
Chief  (when  used  with  name  of  a 
Government  bureau,  etc.  ;  which 
is  capitalized);  the  chief, stand- 
ing alone  and  when  used  with 
a  minor  bureau,  etc.,  which  is 
lower-cased. 
Constructor  (Navy). 
Intelligence  Officer  (Navy). 
Justice   (United   States   Su- 
preme Court). 
Magistrate  (the  President), 
of  Naval  Operations  (Navy), 
of  the  Bureau  of,  etc. 
of  the  Record  and  Pension 

Division. 

Chinese  Six  Companies. 
Christendom. 
Christian: 

Christianity. 
Christianize. 

Church  (when  name  is  given,  re- 
ferring to  building,   congrega- 
tion, or  sect). 
Circle:  Arctic,  Iowa,  etc. 
cis- Atlantic,  etc. 
Cities,  sections  of: 

East  Side  (New  York). 
Latin  Quarter. 
North  End  (Boston). 
North  Side  (Pittsburgh). 
West  Side  (New  York). 
City    (when   part    of  corporate 
name,  also  the  following): 
City  of  Mexico. 
New  York  City. 
Washington  City. 
Coast  Guard  (formerly  Life  Sav- 
ing Service  and  Revenue  Cutter 
Service). 

Coast  Pilot  (book). 
Code: 

code  (standing  alone), 
the  District. 


the  Mississippi, 
the  Penal,  etc. 


College,  Columbia,  etc. 
Colonials  (of  colonial  times). 
Colonies  (the  original  group). 
Columbia  Institution  for  the  Deaf. 


Columbia  Typographical  Union, 
No.  101;  Typographical  Union 
101. 
Commission: 

capitalize  any  United  States 
Government  commission 
when  with  name. 

commission  (standing  alone). 

Alaskan  Boundary  Delimita- 
tion. 

Alaskan  Engineering. 

California  Debris. 

Chickamauga  and  Chattanoo- 
ga National  Military  Park. 

Civil  Service. 

Deeper  Waterways. 

District  (District  of  Colum- 
bia). 

District  Rent. 

Electoral. 

Federal  Power. 

Federal  Trade. 

for  the  Extension  and  Com- 
pletion  of  Capitol  Building. 

Gettysburg  National  Military 
Park. 

Grant  Memorial. 

Immigration,  Joint  Congres- 
sional. 

Inter-American  High  (for- 
merly International  High). 

International  Lake  Levels. 

International,  of  Archfcology 
and  Ethnology. 

International  J  oint. 

International  Prison. 

International  Waterways. 

Interstate  Commerce. 

Isthmian  Canal. 

Joint,  on  Postal  Service. 

Lincoln  Memorial. 

Meade  Memorial. 

Merchant  Marine. 

Mississippi  River. 

National  Forest  Reservation. 

National  Monetary. 

National  Screw  Thread. 

National  Waterways. 

of  Fine  Arts. 

on  Country  Life. 

on  Enlarging  the  Capitol 
Grounds. 

on  Memorial  to  Women  of  the 
Civil  War. 

on  Navy  Yards  and  Naval 
Stations. 

Pecuniary  Claims  Arbitra- 
tion. 

Philippine. 

Public  Buildings. 

Public  Utilities  (District  of 
Columbia). 

Reciprocity. 

Reparation. 

Rock  Creek  and  Potomac 
Parkway. 

Shiloh  National  Military 
Park. 

Spanish  Treaty  Claims. 

to  Revise  the  Laws  of  the 
United  States. 

United  States  and  Mexican 
Water  Boundary. 

United  States  Employees' 
Compensation. 

United  States  Tariff. 

Vicksburg  National  Military 

Park. 

commissioner  (standing  alone), 
commissioner,  civil  service, 
commissioner,  engineer  (District 

of  Columbia), 
commissioner,    interstate    com 

merce. 

Commissioner  General  of  Immi- 
gration. 

Commissioner  of  Patents. 
Commissioner  to  the  Five  Civi- 
lized Tribes,  etc. 

Commissioners  of  the  District  of 
Columbia. 


22 


STYLE    MANUAL. 


Committee    (any    standing     of 
House  and  Senate): 
Democratic  National. 
National  Advisory  for  Aero- 
nautics, 
on  Accounts. 

Post  Offices  and  Post  Roads . 
Printing,  etc. 
Republican  National,  etc. 

the  national  committee. 
(See  also  under  Committee 

p.  13.) 
Commonwealth      (synonym     of 

State). 
Comptroller: 

comptroller  (standing  alone), 
of  the  Currency, 
of  the  Treasury. 
Comptroller      General     (United 

States),  the  comptroller. 
Confederacy  (of  the  South). 
Confederate  Army, 
government, 
soldier. 
States. 
Conference: 

on  Limitation  of  Armament, 
on  Unemployment, 
the  Peace,  etc. 

Congress,  First,  Second,  etc. : 
the  Congress  (referring  to  the 
Congress    of    the    United 
States  or  foreign  countries) . 
Pan  American,  etc.;  the  con- 
gress. 

congressional. 
Congressional  Directory. 
Congressional  Library. 
Congressman. 

Constitution  (United  States). 
Continent,    the    (meaning    Eu- 
rope);   otherwise   lower    case, 
except  when  with  name. 
Continental  Army. 
Congress. 
Divide. 

continental  Europe. 
Continentals       (Revolutionary 

times). 
Convention: 

Constitutional  (United  States, 

1787). 

Republican    National;     not 
National  Republican  Con- 
vention. 
Third  Annual,  of  American 

Florists, 
the  convention. 
Cora  Belt. 
Corps: 

corps  (standing  alone). 
Artillery. 
Chaplain. 
General  Staff. 
Hospital. 
Marine. 

Medical  (or  Department). 
Nurse, 
of  Cadets, 
of  Engineers, 
of  Judge  Advocates. 
Pay. 

Quartermaster. 
Signal. 
Cotton  Belt. 
Council: 

the  council. 
Choctaw,  etc. 
of  the  League  of  Nations. 
Boston  City. 
Philadelphia  Common, 
the  common  council, 
court,  the  (see  also  Court  stvle, 
p.  50): 

capitalize  United  States  and 
State  courts  when  with 
name;  lower-case  city  and 
county  courts. 

Circuit  Court  of  the  United 
States  for  the  Southern  Dis- 
trict of  New  York. 
Commerce     Court     (United 
States). 


court — continued . 

Court  of  Appeals  of  the  State 

of  "\Visconsin,  etc. 
court  of  appeals. 
Court  of  Claims. 
Court    of   Commissioners    of 

Alabama  Claims. 
Court  of  Customs  Appeals. 
Court  of  Impeachment  (the 

Senate). 

Court  of  Private  Land  Claims. 
Supreme      Court      (United 

States). 

Supreme  Court  of  the  District 
of  Columbia,  etc.;  the  su- 
preme court. 
Court  of  St.  Tames,  etc. 
Crown  (referring  to  a  ruler). 
Crown  lands,  etc. 

Dalles,  The. 
Dam,  Bohio,  etc.: 
Dam  1,  No.  1. 

Dams  1  and  2,  Nos.  1  and  2. 
Declaration  of  Independence. 
Delegate  (in  Congress). 
Delta   (Mississippi   River);    the 

Delta. 

Deputy  (when  preceding  any  cap- 
italized title). 
Director  General  of  Railroads;  the 

director  general. 

Director  of  the  Budget,  Geological 
Survey, Census,  Postal  Savings, 
etc.;  the  director. 
Disciplinary      Barracks      (Fort 

Leavenworth,  Kans.). 
district: 

first  assembly, 
first  congressional, 
third  lighthouse. 
District  of  Alaska. 
District  of  Columbia: 
Anacostia  Flats. 
Avenue,    the    (referring    to 
Pennsylvania    Avenue 
only). 

Botanic  Garden. 
District  Jail,  the  jail. 
Highway  Bridge, 
juvenile  court. 
Library  (of  Congress). 
Mall. 

Metropolitan  police. 
Monument  (Washington). 
Monument  Grounds. 
Monument  Lot. 
municipal  court. 
Museum  ("National). 
Plaza  (Union  Station), 
police  court. 
Potomac  Flats. 
Public  Library;  the  free  Pub- 
lic Library.' 
Speedway. 

St.  Elizabeths  Hospital. 
White  Lot. 

Division  (United  States  Govern- 
ment, with  name). 
Lower-case  minor   divisions 
operating    within    depart- 
ments, etc.,  as— 
division  of— 

appointments, 
correspondence, 
disbursing, 
distribution, 
education, 
forecasting, 
inspection, 
mails  and  files, 
operations, 
personnel, 
records,  etc. 
(See  also  under  Boards,  etc., 

P  13.) 
Documents: 

Document    Numbered    One 
hundred  and  thirty  (only 
when  the  number  is  used 
as  a  name). 
Document  No.  2,  etc. 
Du  Pont  Powder  Works. 


Eagle  boats, 
east  Africa. 
East  Coast  (Africa), 
east  Tennessee. 

East  Tennessee  Bridge  Burners. 
East,  the  (section  of  the  United 
States). 

Eastern  Continent;  the  conti- 
nent. 

Eastern  Hemisphere. 

Eastern  Shore  (of  Maryland). 

Electoral  College,  the  electors. 

Embassy,  British,  etc.:  the  em- 
bassy. 

Engine  Company  Xo.  »>,  No.  6 
Engine  Company. 

engineer  commissioner  (District 
of  Columbia). 

Engineer  Department. 

Engineer  in  Chief  (Navy ) . 

Engineer  officers,  etc.  (of  Engi- 
neer Corps). 

Entente,  the  Entente  Allies. 

Equator,  the. 

Establishment:  Lighthouse,  Mili- 
tary, Naval;  but  the  civil  estab- 
lishment. 

Estate,  Girard  (Philadelphia). 

Evangelical  Alliance. 

Executive  (meaning  President  of 
the  United  States,  and  also 
adjective  form). 

Executive  Council  (Porto  Rico). 

executive  departments. 

Executive  Document  No.  9">. 

Executive  Mansion,  Office. 

Executive  order  (by  the  Presi- 
dent). 

Executive  Order  No.  3-1. 

Exhibit  A,  B,  etc.;  1,  2,  etc. 


Falls  (Niagara),  the  Falls. 

Far  East  (the  Orient);  but  far 

eastern,  far  West. 
Father  of  his  Country  (Washing- 
ton). 

Federal   (synonym   for   Govern- 
ment). 
Field: 

Boiling. 
Kearny. 
Langin. 
Langley. 
Mitchel,  etc. 
Figure  A,  I,  26,  etc.  (meaning  an 

illustration), 
flag,  the: 
Old  Flag. 
Old  Glory. 
Stars  and  Stripes. 
Star-Spangled  Banner. 
Fleet: 

Channel. 
Grand. 
High  Seas. 
Pacific,  etc.  (naval). 
Forest,     national,    with    name: 
Angeles  National  Forest,  Min- 
am  Forest,  Coconino  and  Pres- 
cott  National  Forests:  the  for- 
est, the  national  forests. 
Form  A,  B,  etc.:  1,  2,  etc. 
Forty-niner,  an  old. 
Foundation.    Rockefeller,    Sage, 

Chemical,  etc. 
Freedman's  Savings  Bank. 
Freedmen's  Hospital. 
Frisco  (no  apostrophe). 

General  Accounting  Office. 
General  Assembly  (Presbyterian 

Church). 
General  Supply  Committee  (of  the 

United  States  Government), 
gentile. 


RULES  AND   STYLE   OF   COMPOSITION. 


23 


Geographic  names,  etc.: 

Capitalize,  singular  or  plural, 
immediately  following 
name — 

Aqueduct. 

Archipelago. 

Basin. 

Beach. 

Bend. 

Branch  (stream). 

Butte. 

Canal. 

Channel. 

County. 

Crater. 

Creek. 

Dome. 

Draw  (stream). 

Flats. 

Fork  (stream). 

Gap. 

Glacier. 

Group. 

Gulch. 

Harbor. 

Hill. 

Hollow. 

Inlet. 

Island. 

Islet. 

Light. 


Mountain. 

Narrows. 

Nation  (Oklahoma). 

Ocean. 

Parish  (Louisiana). 

Park. 


Peninsula. 

Plateau. 

Pond. 

Range  (mountain). 

Reef. 

Ridge. 

Run  (stream). 

Shoal. 

Sound. 

Spring. 

Township. 

Tunnel. 

Capitalize,  singular  or  plural, 
before,  after,  and  as  part  of 
name- 
Bay. 

Bayou. 

Camp  (military). 

Canyon. 

Cape. 

Dalles  (The). 

Desert. 

Falls. 

Fort. 

Head. 

Isle. 

Lake. 

Mount. 

Oasis. 


Peak. 
Point. 
Port  (but  port  of  New 

York;. 
River. 
Sea. 
Strait. 
Valley. 
Volcano. 

Lower-case   expressions  like 
"valleys    of  Virginia   and 
Maryland";    "valleys"    is 
not  part  of  name. 
Capitalize  when  used  with  a 
name,  number,  or  letter — 
Breakwater. 
Chute. 
Dam. 
Dike. 
Dock. 
Dry  Dock. 
Dune. 


Geographic  names,  etc. — Contd. 
Capitalize  when  used  with  a 
name,  etc.— Continued. 
Ferry. 
Forest. 
Jetty. 
Landing. 
Levee. 
Light. 
Lighthouse. 
Light  Station. 
Lock. 
Pier. 

Reservoir. 
Slip. 
Weir. 
Wharf. 
Woods. 

Girard  Estate  (Philadelphia). 
George  V,  but  George  the  Fifth 

may  be  used. 
Gold  Coast(Africaj. 
gospel  (but  Gospel,  referring  to 
first  four    books    of  the   New 
Testament). 

Government,  British,  etc.;  Fed- 
eral, General,  Imperial,  Na- 
tional, Royal,  etc.;  lower-case 
insular  government,  provincial 
government,  island  govern- 
ment, seat  of  government,  etc. 
Government  Hospital  for  the  In- 
sane. 

governmental. 
Governor    General    (of   Canada, 

Philippine  Islands,  etc.). 
Governor  of  Porto  Rico,  of  trip 

Panama  Canal;  the  governor. 
Governor  of  Wisconsin,  etc.;  the 

governor. 

Grand  Army  of  the  Republic. 
Grand  Army  post,  but  Post  Xo. 

63,  etc. 

Great  Basin,  Great  Divide,  Great 
Lakes, the  Lakes,  Great  Plains. 
Group  I,  1,  A,  etc. 
Gulf  (Mexico),  the  Gulf. 

Hague,  The. 

haikwan  tael. 

Hall  (Senate  or  House). 

Halls  of  Congress. 

headquarters,  Washington's,  etc. 

Heaven  (Deity),  heaven  (place). 

Hemisphere,  Eastern,  Western, 

etc.,  the  hemisphere. 
Her  Majesty,  His  Majesty  (ruler 

of  a  country). 
High  Church. 

-Churchism,  -Churchist, 
-Churchman,  -Churchman- 
ship. 

High  School,  Central,  etc. 
Highway    Bridge    (Washington, 

Hffl'No.l. 

Hills  Nos.  1  and  2. 

His    Excellency    (meaning    the 

ruler  of  a  country). 
His  Excellency  the  Duke  of  A  thol, 

etc. 

His  Excellency  the  Governor. 
Historical  periods: 

Reformation,  the. 

Renaissance,  the. 

Restoration,  the  (English). 

Revolution,  the  (American, 
1775;  French,  1789;  English. 
1688;. 

Revolution  of  July  (French). 
Holidays,  etc.: 

Black  Friday. 

Christmas  Day. 

Decoration  (or  Memorial) 
Day. 

Easter  Sunday. 

Fourth  of  July. 

Good  Friday. 

Inauguration  Day. 

Independence  Day. 

Labor  Day. 


Holidays,  etc.— Continued. 
Thanksgiving  Day. 
Washington's  Birthday,  etc. 
Holy  Writ  (Bible), 
hospital,  Fifth  Regiment,  etc. 
Hospital,  Providence,  St.  Eliza- 
beths, etc.;  the  hospital. 
House.  Ebbitt,  etc.  (meaning  a 

hotel). 

House  Office  Building. 
House  of  Representatives  (official 
titles  standing  alone): 
Chairman  (Committee  of  the 

Whole). 
Chaplain. 
Chief  Clerk. 
Clerk  (of  the  House). 
Doorkeeper. 
Postmaster. 

Reporter  (the  Official  Re- 
porter). 

Sergeant  at  Arms. 
Speaker. 

Speaker  pro  tempo  re. 
Hydrographer,  the  (Navy  Depart- 
ment). 
Hygienic  Laboratory. 

independence,  in  the  year  of  our 

independence. 
Indians: 

Absentee  Shawnee. 

Eastern  (or  Lower)  Band  of 

Cherokee. 

Five  Civilized  Tribes. 
Joseph's  Band,  etc. 
Shawnee,    etc.,    Tribe;    the 

tribe. 
Inland  and  Coastwise  Waterways 

Service  (War  Department), 
insular  government;  island  gov- 
ernment, 
island  of  Cuba. 
Isthmian  Canal. 
Isthmus  (Panama). 

Jersey  cattle. 
Jim  Crow. 
Journal  clerk. 

Journal  of  the  House  or  Senate. 
Judge  Advocate  General  (Army 
or  Navy). 

Krag- Jorgensen . 
Ku-Klux  Klan  (organization). 
Kwong    Sui,    sixth    year,    ninth 
moon. 

Lakes  (meaning  the  Great  Lakes). 

Latter-day  Saints. 

League  of  Nations,  the  league. 

League  to  Enforce  Peace,  the 
league. 

Legation,  Chinese,  etc.;  the  lega- 
tion. 

Legislative  Assembly  (Porto 
Rico),  standing  alone. 

Legion  (meaning  American  Le- 
gion). 

Legislature,  National  (United 
States  Congress);  Ohio  Legisla- 
ture, etc.;  the  legislature. 

Letters  Patent  No.  378964. 

Levant,  the. 

Liberty  loan  bonds. 

Librarian  of  Congress. 

Library: 

of  Congress:  the  Library 
(meaning  Congressional  Li- 
brary). 

Public  ( District  of  Columbia); 
free  Public;  the  library. 

Lighthouse  Board  (now  Bureau 
of  Lighthouses),  Establish- 
ment, Service. 

Light,  Highland,  etc.;  the  light. 

Lighthouse  (following:  a  name  or 
used  with  a  number). 

Light  Vessel  (following  a  name). 

Line,  Cunard,  etc.  (steamship). 


STYLE   MANUAL. 


Lock  1,  No.  1;  Locks  1  and  2,  Nos. 
1  and  2. 

Louisiana  Purchase. 

Low  Church. 

-Churchism,  -Church  is  t, 
-Churchman,  -Churchman- 
ship. 

lower  House  of  Congress. 

Magna  Charta. 

Major  GeneraHUommandant  (Ma- 

rine  Corps). 
Mall  (District  of  Columbia),  the 

Mall. 

Marine  Corps. 

Maritime  Provinces  (Canada). 
Mikado. 
Military       Academy       (United 

States),  the  academy. 
Military  Establishment  (Army). 
Militia: 

militia  (standing  alone). 

First  Regiment  Ohio. 

Indiana. 

Naval. 

New  York  Naval  Reserve. 

of  Ohio. 

Organized. 

Mint,  Philadelphia, etc.;  the  mint. 

Miscellaneous  caps  and  lower  case 

(follow  Webster's  preferred  form 

generally  in  cases  not  shown 

here): 

artesian  well. 

Belleek  ware. 

chinaware. 

china  clay. 

delftware. 

derby  (hat). 

fedora. 


gothic  (type). 
Harveyized  steel. 


indiaink. 

india  rubber. 

levantine  silk. 

lynch  law. 

lyonnaise  potatoes. 

macadamized  road. 

manila  rope,  paper. 

mercerized  fabrics. 

merino  sheep. 

morocco  (leather). 

navy  blue. 

navy  cloth. 

Osnaburg. 

palm  beach  (suit). 

Panama  hat. 

Pasteurized  milk 

plaster  of  Pans 

roman  (type). 

Rontgen  rays. 

russia  (leather). 

taggers  tin. 

timothy  grass. 

Venetian  blinds. 

Wedgwood  ware. 

(See  also  Trade  names,  p.  19.) 
Monroe  doctrine. 
Monument  (District  of  Columbia), 

the  Monument. 
Mountain  States. 
Museum  (District  of  Columbia), 
the  Museum. 

Nation  (synonym  for  United 
States). 

Nation,  Creek,  Osage,  etc. 

nation-wide. 

Nati9nal  (when  preceding  capi- 
talized name).  (See  also  Na- 
tional, p.  16.) 

National  Academy  of  Sciences. 

National  Advisory  Committee  for 
Aeronautics. 

National  Bank  Redemption 
Agency. 

National  Board  of  Health. 

National  forest  (capitalize  with 
name);  Prescott  National  For- 
est, Minam  Forest;  lower-case 
the  forest,  the  national  forests. 


National      Forest      Reservation 

Commission. 
National  Gallery  of  Art. 
National  Guard,  Ohio,  etc.;  the 

National  Guard;  the  guard. 
National  Home  for  Disabled  Vol- 
unteer Soldiers. 
National     Legislature     (United 

States  Congress). 
National  Medical  Museum. 
National  Park,  Yellowstone,  etc. 
National  Treasury. 
National  Woman  Suffrage  Asso- 
ciation. 
Naval  Academy  (United  States), 

the  academy. 
Naval  Asylum. 
Naval  Establishment. 
Naval  Gun  Factory. 
Naval  Home  (Philadelphia). 
Naval  Militia. 
Naval  Observatory. 
Naval  Reserves,  the  reserves. 
Naval  Reserve  Force,  the. 
naval  station: 

Key    West,    Fla.;    Newport 
(R.  I.)  Naval  Training  Sta- 
tion, etc. 
Naval  War  College: 

War  College;  the  college. 
Navy     (adjective,     noun,     and 
standing      alone).    (See      also 
Navy,  p.  17.) 

Navy  yard  (when  preceded  by 
name,  as  Brooklyn  Navy  Yard, 
etc.). 

Near  East. 
Negro: 

Capitalize  only  when  used  as 
synonym  for  entire  race,  or 
in  juxtaposition  with  other 
races,  as  Caucasian ,  Chinese, 
Malayan,  etc. 

Lower-case  when  used  as  a 
common  noun  or  adjective, 
as  a  negro,  negro  dialect, 
negro  dentist,  etc. 
New  (as  part  of  name): 
New  Ebbitt. 
New  Willard,  etc. 
New  World. 

Night  Riders  (organization). 
North  Atlantic 
North  Atlantic  Squadron. 
North  Pole. 
North,  the  (section  of  the  United 

States), 
northerners. 
Northern  States. 


Observatory: 

observatory  (standing  alone). 

Astrophysical,  Naval. 

United  States. 
Occident,  the 
occidental. 
Office: 

office  (standing  alone). 

Building     (House     or     Sen- 
ate). 

Executive. 

General  Land. 

Government  Printing. 

Hydrographic. 

Nautical  Almanac. 

of  Experiment  Stations. 

Indian. 

of  Indian  Affairs. 

of  Naval  Intelligence. 

of  Naval  Operations. 

of  Naval  War  Records. 

of  Public  Roads. 

of  the  Supervising  Architect. 

Patent. 

Pension. 

Record  and  Pension. 
Official     Reporter     (Senate     or 

House). 
Old  World. 
Order  of  Business  No.  56. 


Ordnance  Department. 
Organization    Tables    (War    De- 
partment publication). 
Organized  Militia. 
Organized  Reserves. 
Orient,  the. 
oriental  customs, 
orientals. 


Pacific  coast,  slope,  and  seaboard. 
Pacific  Coast  States. 
Pan  American  Union,  formerly 
International    Bureau    of    the 
American  Republics. 
Parcel  Post  System. 
Parish,  Caddo,  etc.;  the  parish. 
Parliament  (House  of). 
Pass,  Passes: 

Head  of  Passes  (Mississippi 

River). 

Pay  Department. 
Paymaster    General    (Army    or 

Navy). 

Peninsula  (Spain);  the  Peninsula. 
Penitentiary,   Albany,   etc.;   the 

penitentiary. 
Pharisee  (Biblical  sect);  pharisee 

(general  use). 
Philippine: 
Assembly. 
Commission . 

Constabulary;    the  constabu- 
lary. 

government  (but  capitalize  in 
close  connection,  as,  Philip- 
pine Legislature  and  Philip- 
pine Government). 
Pier  A,  Pier  1. 
Pilgrim  Fathers,  the  Pilgrims,  a 

Pilgrim  (those  of  1620). 
Plains  (Great  Plains), 
plaster  of  Paris. 
Plate  VI,  6,  A,  etc. 
Plaza,  Union  Station;  the  Plaza. 
Pole,  North,  South;  the  pole. 
Political  parties: 

Preceding  word  "Party"— 
Democratic. 
Prohibition. 
Republican,  etc. 
Foreign  parties — 
Anticlerical. 
Boxers. 
Center. 
Conservative. 
Liberal. 
Unionist,  etc. 

Porto   Rico     Provisional    Regi- 
ment, but  Porto  Rico  regiment. 
Post  Office  Department. 
Postal  Savings  System;  also  Postal 
Savings  (meaning   the    Postal 
Savings  System). 
Postal  Service. 
Postal  Union. 
Postmaster  General. 
President: 

of  the  United  States- 
Chief  Magistrate. 
Commander  in  Chief. 
Executive. 
His  Excellency, 
of -any  country- 
trie  President. 
Presidency  (office  of  ruler  of  a 

country)* 
presidential . 
Printing     Office      (Government 

Printing  Office). 
Province: 

Provinces  of-- 
Manila. 
Ontario. 

Philippine  Islands, 
(all    when    synonyms    for 
State).    (See  also  Table 
of  principal  foreign  gov- 
ernments, p.  14.) 


RULES   AND   STYLE   OF    COMPOSITION. 


25 


Proving   Ground,    Sandy   Hook, 

etc. 

Public,  No.  37  (in  text). 
Public  Act  26. 
Public  Act  No.  44. 
Public  Printer,  the  printer. 
Public  Resolution  3. 
Puritan. 

Range,  Coast,  etc.  (mountains). 
Reform  School  of  District  of  Co- 
lumbia, the  reformatory. 
Reformatory,    Elmira,   etc.;    the 

reformatory. 

Regent     (Smithsonian     Institu- 
tion). 
Register    of   the    Treasury,    the 

register. 

Regular  Army,  regular  Navy. 
Religious  bodies: 
Baptist. 
Buddhist. 
Catholic. 
Christian. 
Christian  Science. 
Evangelical. 
Hebrew. 
New  Thought. 
Protestant. 

Seventh-day  Adventists. 
United  Brethren,  etc. 
Rent  Commission  (District  of  Co- 
lumbia). 

reporters  of  the  Senate  or  House 
(meaning  other  than  the  Offi- 
cial Reporters). 
Representative  (in  Congress). 
Republic: 
French, 
of    Panama,    Soviet,    Swiss, 

etc.:  the  Republic. 
Lower-case  in  general  sense, 

as  to  establish  a  republic. 
Reservation.  Great  Sioux,  etc. 
Resident  Commissioner  (Philip- 
pine Islands  and  Porto  Rico). 
Resolution  No.  <>,  Public  Resolu- 
tion 6. 

Revised  Statutes. 
Revolutionary   (referring  to  the 
American,   French,  and   Eng- 
lish Revolutions). 
Rockefeller     Foundation,     Sage 
Foundation,  Chemical  Founda- 
tion, etc. 

Roman  numerals:  Capitalize  any 
word  used  with,  except  page  or 
pages. 

Rontgen  rays. 

route  No.  12466,  mail  route  No. 
1742,  railway  mail  route  No. 
1144. 

Rule  XXI,  rule  21. 
Ruler  of  the  universe. 
Rules  and  Articles  of  War. 

Sabbath,  Sabbath  Day. 

Schedule  K,  l,etc. 

School,  Hayes,  Girls'  Reform,  St. 
John's  Industrial,  etc.,  also  any 
service  school  of  the  United 
States  Army  or  Navy;  the 
school. 

scribe. 

Scriptures,  New  and  Old  Testa- 
ments (the  Bible). 

Secretary  of  State,  etc.  (United 
States);  the  Secretary. 

Secretary  of  the  Smithsonian  In- 
stitution; to  the  President;  the 
secretary. 

Secretary  of  Foreign  Affairs  (or 
Education,  Colonies,  etc.)  re- 
lating to  a  foreign  cabinet  offi- 
cer; the  secretary. 

64061°— 22 3 


Senate    (official    titles    standing 
alone): 
Chaplain. 
Chief  Clerk. 
Postmaster. 
President  of  the. 
President  pro  tempore. 
Presiding  Officer. 
Reporter    (the    Official    Re- 
porter). 
Secretary. 
Sergeant  at  Arms. 
Vice  President. 

Senator  <in  Congress);  senatorial; 
lower-case  State  senators,  ex- 
cept when  preceding  a  proper 
name. 
Sergeant    at    Arms    (Senate    or 

House). 

Sermon  on  the  Mount  (Biblical). 
Service: 

Always  lower-case  in  general 

or  a'bstract  sense, 
service  (standing  alone). 
Air. 

City  Delivery. 
Coast  Guard. 
Consular. 

Diplomatic  and  Consular. 
Field  (General  Land  Office). 
Foreign  Mail. 
Forest. 
Immigration. 
Indian . 

Internal  Revenue. 
Life  Saving. 
Lighthouse. 
National  Park. 
Parcel  Post. 
Postal. 

Public  Health. 
Railway  Mail. 
Reclamation. 
Revenue  Cutter. 
Revenue  Marine. 
Rural  (or  Free)  Delivery. 
Secret  (Treasury). 
States  Relations. 
Steamboat  Inspection. 
Six  Nations. 

Smithsonian  Institution,  the  In- 
stitution. 
Society:     Capitalize       following 

name,  as  Boston  Medical,  etc. 
Soldiers'  Home  (District  of  Co- 
lumbia); any  other  when  name 
is  given. 
Solicitor: 

for  the  Department  of  State. 
of  Internal  Revenue, 
of  the  Treasury, 
of  Commerce,  etc. 
Solicitor  General  (Department  of 

.Justice). 

Son  of  man  (Christ).' 
Sound: 

Albemarle,  Pamlico,  etc.;  the 

souad. 
referring  to  Long  Island  or 

Puget  Sound,  the  Sound. 
South  Atlantic. 
South,  the  (section  of  the  United 

States), 
southerners. 

Soviet  (with  name),asPetrograd 
Soviet,   Soviet   Russia;  lower- 
case in  general  sense,  as  a  soviet, 
the  Soviets. 
Southland,  the. 
Squadron,  North  Atlantic,  etc. 
Staked  Plains, 
statehood, 
statehouse. 
state-wide. 
State  prison. 
State  rights. 
State's  attorney. 


State's  evidence. 
States.  North  Atlantic,  Middle, 
Gulf;  Eastern,  etc.;  but  western 
Gulf,  thirteen  original. 
Station: 

Any  life-saving,  lighthouse, 
military,  or  naval,  with 
name. 

Broad  Street. 
Union. 

A,  K,  M,  etc.;  but  lower-case 
in  surveying  or  like  work. 
Statistical  Abstract. 
Statutes  at  Large. 
Street: 

One  hundred  and  tenth,  etc. 
the  street,    but    the    Street 
(meaning  Wall  Street,  New 
York). 

Subsistence  Department. 
Superintendent  (when  with  title 
of   a    Government   bureau    or 
service): 
superintendent   (standing 

alone). 
of  the  Coast  and   Geodetic 

Survey, 
of  Documents    (Government 

Printing  Office). 
for  the  Five  Civilized  Tribes. 
General  Life  Saving  Service. 
of  the  Nautical  Almanac, 
of  the  Naval  Academy, 
of  the  Naval  Observatory, 
of     Public     Buildings     and 

Grounds. 

Supervising    Architect     (Treas- 
ury), the  architect. 
Supervising    Inspector    General, 
the  (Steamboat   Inspection 
Service). 

Supplement  to  Revised  Statutes. 
Supreme  Bench. 
Surgeon  General  (Army,  Navy, 

and  Public  Health  Service). 
Survey  (part  of  title  of  a  Govern- 
ment bureau): 
survey  (standing  alone). 
Biological. 

Board  of  Inspection  and. 
Coast  and  Geodetic. 
Geological. 
Lake. 

surveyor  general. 
System: 

Parcel  Post. 
Postal  Savings. 
Federal  reserve  system. 


Table  A,  Table  1. 
Term  No.  625. 
Territory,  Territorial: 

Any  organized  Territory   of 
the    United    States.    (See 
also  Table  of  principal  for- 
eign governments,  p.  14.) 
thirteen  original  States, 
tune,  eastern,  central,  mountain, 

standard,  etc. 

Titles  of  books,  musical  composi- 
tions, plays,  paintings,  hymns, 
etc.: 

Abide  with  Me. 
Brown's  History. 
House  of  the  Seven  Gables. 
Samson  and  Delilah. 
Search  for  the  Holy  Grail. 
Shore  Acres. 
The  Puritan,  etc. 
Trade  names: 
Aero  8. 
Bon  Ami. 
Ceres  flour. 
Force. 


26 


STYLE    MANUAL. 


Trade  names — Continued. 
Hudson  Super  6. 
Oakland  Sensible  6. 
Overland  4. 
Packard  12. 
Pears'  soap. 
Puffed  Rice. 
Quaker  Oats. 
Sapolio. 

Seller's  typewriter. 
Shredded  Wheat. 
Stickwell  paste. 
Studebaker  Special. 
Stutz  Bear  Cat  (automobile), 

etc. 
trans-Atlantic,       trans-Siberian, 

etc. 
Treasurer  of  the  United  States; 

Treasurer. 

Treasurer,     Assistant,     of     the 
United    States;    but    assistant 
treasurer  at  New  York,  etc. 
Treasury,  the 
Treasury  notes,  service. 
Treasury  Decisions,  Regulations 

(books). 

treaty  of  Paris,  etc. 
Tropic  of  Cancer,  of  Capricorn. 
Tropics,  the. 

Trust,  Steel,  Paper,  etc.;  the  trust; 
lower-case  when  merely  gen- 
eral, as  a  robber  trust,  a  labor 
trust,  etc. 

Twin  Cities  (Minneapolis  and  St. 
Paul). 


Undersecretary  of  State,  the 
Undersecretary. 

Undersecretary  of  the  Treasury. 

Union  (when  synonym-for  United 
States;  also  when  part  of  the 
name  of  a  society,  etc.). 

Union  Station,  Union  Passenger 
Station,  etc. 

United  Press. 

University,  Howard,  Leland 
Stanford  Junior,  etc.;  the  uni- 
versity. 

upper  House  of  Congress. 

Warr 

between  the  States. 

Civil. 

Mexican. 

of  the  Nations. 

of  the  Rebellion. 

of  the  Revolution. 

of  the  Roses. 

of  1812. 

Revolutionary. 

Seven  Years'. 

Spanish- American . 

the  Great. 

World. 

Lower-case  when  used  in  gen- 
eral sense- 
French  and  Indian  wars, 
European  war,  Indian 
war,  war  with  Mexico, 
war  with  Spain,  etc. 


ward  1,  2,  etc.;  first,  second,  etc. 
Washington's  Farewell  Address. 
West  Coast  (Africa). 
West,  the  (section  of  the  United 

States). 

Western  Hemisphere. 
White  Caps  (organic 
White  House: 

Blue  Room. 

East  Room. 

Red  Room . 

State  Dining  Room. 

the  Blue  and  East  Rooms. 
Woman  (National)  Suffrage  As- 
sociation. 

Woman's  Christian  Temperance 
Union. 


X  rays. 


Young  Women's  Christian  Asso- 
ciation. 


Zone: 

Canal. 

Free. 

Frigid. 

Temperate,  etc. 

the  zone. 
Zoological  Park,  the  Zoo. 


RULES  AND  STYLE   OF   COMPOSITION. 


27 


ABBREVIATIONS. 


(See  also  Court  style,  p.  50;  Figures,  p.  30;  Tabular  work,  p.  32.) 


Bills,  Resolutions,  Documents,  and  Reports. 

The  following  abbreviations  should  be  used  when  in  parentheses, 
forms  for  Senate  and  House  bills. 


Notice  different 


S.  J.  Res.  45  for  Senate  joint  resolution. 
H.  Doc.  No.  35  for  House  Document  No.  35. 
S.  Doc.  No.  62  for  Senate  Document  No.  62. 
H.  Rept.  No.  214  for  House  Report  No.  214. 
S.  Rept.  No.  410  for  Senate  Report  No.  410. 
Ex.  Doc.  No.  20  for  Executive  Document  No.  20. 
Misc.  Doc.  No.  16  for  Miscellaneous  Document  No. 
16. 


H.  R.  416  for  House  bill  (H.  R.  416  or  House  bill 

416,  as  written). 
S.  116  for  Senate  bill  (S.  116  or  Senate  bill  116.,  as 

written). 

H.  Res.  5  for  House  resolution  (simple). 
H.Con.  Res.  10  for  House  concurrent  resolution. 
H.  J.  Res.  21  for  House  joint  resolution. 
S.  Res.  50  for  Senate  resolution. 
S.  Con.  Res.  17  for  Senate  concurrent  resolution. 

Christian  Names. 

Spell  out  well-known  Christian  names,  except  in  signatures  and  tables.  If 
Christian  names  are  abbreviated,  use  the  forms  Danl.,  Edwd.,  Saml.,  Thos.,  etc., 
without  an  apostrophe.  This  rule  of  abbreviation  to  apply  in  all  cases  except  "fol. 
lit. "  Alex,  Ben.  Ed,  Fred,  and  Sam  are  not  always  abbreviations,  and  copy  must 
be  followed  as  regards  periods. 

Clock  Time. 

If  immediately  connected  with  figures,  use  a.  m.,  m.,  and  p.  m. 

Compass  Directions. 

If  abbreviated,  use  the  regular  forms,  E.,  W.,  etc.  In  compound  terms,  close  up. 
asSE.,  NNW.,  etc. 

Congress,  Etc. 

In  parentheses:  Cong,  for  Congress,  as  67th  Cong.;  sess.  for  session,  as  1st  sess. 
(ftote  punctuation,  as  67th  Cong.,  1st  sess.;  1st  sess.  67th  Cong.) 

Degrees. 

Express  in  figures  and  use  degree  mark,  as  75°,  75°  F.,  etc.  This  is  to  apply  to 
latitude,  longitude,  temperature,  angles,  dips,  strikes,  and  polariscopic  tests. 

Firm  Names,  Etc. 

Use  &,  Bro.,  Bros.,  Co.,  (Ltd.),  (Inc.),  and  (Corp.)  in  all  cases  in  firm  or  corporate 


American  Telephone  &  Telegraph  Co. 

Atlantic  &  Pacific  Telegraph  Co. 

Brown  &  Jones  Mining  &  Milling  Co. 

Carson,  Pirie,  Scott  &  Co. 

E.I.  du  Pont  de  Nemours  Powder  Co. 

Good  &  Sweet  &  Co. 

Hart  Schaffner  &  Marx. 

Houghton  Mifflin  Co. 

Johnston  &  Oleson  Co. 

Jones  Bros.  &  Co. 

Maryland  Steamship  Co.  (Ltd.). 

Merchants  &  Miners'  Transportation  Co. 


Montgomery  Ward  &  Co. 

Peoples  Gas  Co. 

Pennsylvania  Railroad  Co. 

Procter  &  Gamble. 

Rudolph  &  West  Co. 

Sears,  Roebuck  &  Co. 

Smith  &  Bro. 

Washington  &  Norfolk  Steamboat  Co. 

Washington  Flour  &  Feed  Co. 

Washington  Gas  Light  Co. 

Wells,  Fargo  &  Co. 


Use  "and"  in  literary,  artistic,  scientific,  and  similar  companionships. 

Cuvier  and  Valenciennes.  Hay  and  Nicolay.  Smith  and  De  Koven. 

Latitude,  Etc. 

In  parentheses,  use  lat.  for  latitude  and  long,  for  longitude  when  with  figures. 


28 


STYLE   MANUAL. 


Miscellaneous  Terms. 

For  abbreviations  use  the  forms  here  given: 


A.M.  (anno  mundi)  for  hi  the  year  of  the  world. 

b.  o.  for  buyer's  option. 

B.  t.  u.  for  British  thermal  units. 

c.  c.  for  cubic  centimeter. 

c.  i.  f.  for  cost,  insurance,  and  freight. 

C.  Cls.  for  Court  of  Claims. 

C.  Cls.  R.  for  Court  of  Claims  Reports. 
cf.  for  compare. 

c.  m.  for  circular  mil  (wire  measure), 
cm.  for  centimeter. 
C.  O.  D.  for  cash  on  delivery, 
c.  p.  a.  for  certified  public  accountant, 
d.b.  n.  c.  t.  a.  for  de  bonis  non  cum  testamento 
annexe. 

e.  g.  for  exempli  gratia. 
et  al.  for  and  others. 

etc.  for  et  cetera,  and  so  forth,  and  &c. 

et  ux.  for  and  wife. 

et  vir.  for  and  husband. 

feet  b.  m.  for  feet  board  measure,  when  with  figures. 

f.  a.  s.  for  free  alongside, 
f.  o.  b.  for  free  on  board. 

f°  for  folio,  4°  for  quarto,  8°  for  octavo, 
ib.,  ibid.,  for  ibidem  (in  the  same  place), 
id.  for  idem  (the  same). 


inch2=square  inch.    (Superior  figure  in  this  case  is 

not  a  reference.) 
inch3=cubical  inch.    (Superior  figure  in  this  case  is 

not  a  reference.') 
kw.  (kilowatt). 

loc.  cit.  for  loco  citato  (in  the  place  cited). 
MS.,  MSS.,  for  manuscript  and  manuscripts, 
n.  e.  s.  for  not  elsewhere  specified, 
nol-pros  (v.)  for  nolle  prosequi. 
nolle-pros  (n.).  • 

non-pros  for  non  prosequitur. 
O.  K.,  O.  K'd,  O.  K.ing. 
op.  cit.  for  opere  citato  (in  the  work  quoted), 
per  cent  (omitting  period)  for  per  centum, 
q.  v.  (quod  vide)  for  which  see. 
sec. -ft.  for  second-feet, 
ser.  for  series. 
sp.gr.  for  specific  gravity, 
ss  for  scilicet,  as  Essex  County,  ss  (no  period). 
St.,  SS.  for  Saint  and  Saints. 
U.  S.  A.  for  United  States  of  America. 
U.S.  Army  for  United  States  Army, 
v.  for  versus  ("against"  if  copy), 
viz  (omitting  period)  for  videlicet. 


Fort  and  Mount  should  not  be  abbreviated. 
Money. 

English  money,  £2  4s.  6d.;  $2  gold;  $2.50  United  States  currency;  $3.50  Mexican; 
T1  for  peso;  £E234,  £P456,  £T645.  Copy  editors  should  indicate  when  abbreviations 
of  other  foreign  money  are  to  be  used.  (See  also  Values  of  foreign  coins,  p.  126.) 

Months. 

Spell  in  contents,  text,  and  indexes,  even  if  in  parentheses  or  brackets  and  followed 
by  date.  In  tabular  and  leader  work,  footnotes,  cut-in  notes,  and  side  notes,  when 
followed  by  day  of  month,  use: 


Jan.  for  January. 
Feb.  for  February. 
Mar.  for  March. 


Apr.  for  April. 
Aug.  for  August. 
Sept.  for  September. 


Oct.  for  October. 
Nov.  for  November. 
Dec.  for  December. 


Italic  and  other  headings  over  tables  and  leader  work  are  to  be  considered  as  text, 
and  months  followed  by  date  should  be  spelled. 

Months  with  date  should  be  abbreviated  in  brackets  and  parentheses  over  tables 
and  leader  work,  but  spell  in  credit  and  extract  lines  over  text. 

May,  June,  and  July  should  not  be  abbreviated. 

Number. 

When  preceding  figures,  use  the  forms  "No."  or  "Nos." 

Public  Lands. 

Copy  editors  should  indicate  where  the  following  terms  are  to  be  abbreviated  (note 
caps,  punctuation,  and  use  of  plural  in  the  following  examples):  (1)  N.  \  NE.  \  sec.  1, 
T.  2  N.,  R.  3  W.;  fractional  sees.  2  and  3,  Tps.  4  and  5  N.,  Us.  6  and  7  W. ;  and  lot  6, 
NE.  \  sec.  4,  T.  6  N.,  R.  1  W.  of  the  Indian  meridian.  (2)  N.  \  sec.  20,  T.  7  N.,  R.  2 
W.  of  the  sixth  principal  meridian. 

Where  fractions  are  spelled  in  land  descriptions,  use  half  and  quarter,  not  one-half 
and  one-quarter. 

Railroads. 

The  words  "railroad"  and  ''railway"  appearing  in  firm  and  corporate  names  in 
text  are  to  be  spelled  out.  In  tabular  matter,  leader  work,  footnotes,  side  notes, 
and  cut-in  notes  use  the  abbreviation  R.  R.  for  railroad  and  Ry.  for  railway,  as 
Baltimore  &  Ohio  R.  R.,  Granite  Ry.  Co.  But  spell  out  railroad  and  railway  in 
such  cases  as  Washington  Railway  &  Electric  Co.,  Oregon- Washington  Railroad  & 
Navigation  Co.,  Midland  Electric  &  Railway  Co.,  etc. 

References  and  Citations. 

In  parentheses,  footnotes,  cut-in  notes,  side  notes,  and  tables  use  capital  letter  with 
Roman  numerals,  except  in  the  case  of  p.  or  pp.,  observing  the  following  forms: 


art.  or  arts,  for  article  or  articles. 

ch.  or  chs.  for  chapter  or  chapters. 

fig.  or  figs,  for  figure  or  figures. 

p.  or  pp.  for  page  or  pages. 

par.  or  pars,  for  paragraph  or  paragraphs. 


pi.  or  pis.  for  plate  or  plates, 
pt.  or  pts.  for  part  or  parts. 
q.  or  qq.  for  question  or  questions, 
sec.  or  sees,  for  section  or  sections, 
vol.  or  vols.  for  volume  or  volumes. 


BULES  AND  STYLE   OF   COMPOSITION.  29 

Sovereigns. 

Names  of  sovereigns  are  expressed  in  this  manner:  George  V,  Charles  I,  etc.,  no 
period  being  used  after  Roman  numeral.  When  prepared  to  spell  out,  use  this  form: 
George  the  Fifth,  Charles  the  First,  etc. 

States  and  Territories. 

Abbreviate  after  city,  town,  village,  Indian  agency,  armory,  arsenal,  barrack, 
county,  fort,  military  camp,  aviation  field,  navy  yard,  national  forest,  national  park, 
reservation  (forest,  Indian,  or  military),  reserve  or  station  (military  or  naval),  cape, 
island,  mountain,  river,  or  any  other  geographic  term  when  the  name  is  given: 

Ala.  for  Alabama.  Me.  for  Maine.  Oreg.  for  Oregon. 

Ariz,  for  Arizona.  Md.  for  Maryland.  Pa.  for  Pennsylvania. 

Ark.  for  Arkansas.  Mass,  for  Massachusetts.  P.  I.  for  Philippine  Islands. 

Calif,  for  California.  Mich,  for  Michigan.  P.  R.  for  Porto  Rico. 

Colo,  for  Colorado.  Minn,  for  Minnesota.  R.  I.  for  Rhode  Island. 

Conn,  for  Connecticut.  Miss,  for  Mississippi.  S.  C.  for  South  Carolina. 

Del.  for  Delaware.  Mo.  for  Missouri.  S.  Dak.  for  South  Dakota. 

D.  C.  for  District  of  Columbia.          Mont,  for  Montana.  Tenn.  for  Tennessee. 

Fla.  for  Florida.  Nebr.  for  Nebraska.  Tex.  for  Texas. 

Ga.  for  Georgia.  Nev.  for  Nevada.  Vt.  for  Vermont. 

111.  for  Illinois.  N.  H.  for  New  Hampshire.  Va.  for  Virginia. 

Ind.  for  Indiana.  N.  J.  for  New  Jersey.  Wash,  for  Washington. 

Ind.  T.  for  Indian  Territory  N.  Mex.  for  New  Mexico.  W.  Va.  for  West  Virginia. 

(now  Oklahoma).  N.  Y.  for  New  York.  W  is.  for  Wisconsin. 

Kans.  for  Kansas.  N.  C.  for  North  Carohna.  Wyo.  for  Wyoming. 

Ky.  for  Kentucky.  N.  Dak.  for  North  Dakota. 

La.  for  Louisiana.  Okla.  for  Oklahoma. 

Alaska,  Canal  Zone,  Guam,  Hawaii,  Idaho,  Iowa,  Ohio,  Samoa,  Utah,  and  Virgin 
Islands  should  not  be  abbreviated. 

Statutes. 

References  in  parentheses,  footnotes,  cut-in  notes,  side  notes,  and  tables:  Rev. 
Stat.  for  Revised  Statutes;  Supp.  Rev.  Stat.  for  Supplement  to  the  Revised  Statutes; 
Stat.  L.  for  Statutes  at  Large  (but  R.  S.*,  Stat.,  Stats.,  or  Stat.  L.  if  so  written). 
Use  the  foregoing  abbreviations  for  States  in  State  statutes.  British  statutes:  34  and 
35  Viet.  74;  1  Geo.  V,  25. 

Streets. 

If  referring  to  Washington,  D.  C.,  or  cities  of  like  plan,  use  the  forms:  First 
Street  NW.,  Four-and-a-half  Street  SW.,  Florida  Avenue  NE.,  Seventh  Street  SW., 
etc.  Spell  out  First  Street  east,  Third  Street  west,  R  Street  north,  M  Street  south, 
etc. 

In  narrow  measures  in  tables,  to  save  overruns,  the  forms  4^  St.  NW.,  8th  St.  NE., 
may  be  used  for  numbered  streets.  The  worcls  "street"  and  "avenue"  may  also  be 
abbreviated  in  narrow  measures  in  tables  to  save  overruns.  (See  also  Tabular  work, 
p.  32.) 

Temperatures,  Etc. 

F.  for  Fahrenheit;  C.  for  centigrade;  Cel.  for  Celsius;  R.  for  Reaumur;  B.  for  Baum£; 
Twad.  for  Twaddell.  Use  degree  marks,  as  10°  F.,  2°  R.,  etc. 

Titles. 

Civil,  military,  and  naval  titles  should  be  spelled  in  full  except  when  followed  by 
initials  or  Christian  name. 

Titles  given  in  the  following  list,  and  like  titles,  must  be  abbreviated  if  followed 
by  initials  or  Christian  name: 

Adjt.  Hosp.  Steward.  Ord.  Sergt.  for  ordnance  Second  Lieut. 
Adjt.  Gen.  Insp.  Gen.  sergeant.  Second  Sergt. 
Asst.  Surg.  Judge  Advocate  Gen.  Orderly  Sergt.                     Sergt. 
Brig.  Gen.  Lieut.  Passed  Asst.  Surg.              Sergt.  Maj. 
Bvt.  for  brevet.  Lieut.  Col.  Paymaster  Gen.                  Supt.     for     superintend- 
Capt.  Lieut.  Commander.  Prof .  for  professor.  ent. 
Col.  Lieut.  Gen.  Pvt.  for  private.                 Surg. 
Com.     Sergt.     for     com-  Lieut.  Gov.  for  lieutenant  Pvt.  (First  Class).              Surg.  Gen. 
missary  sergeant.                governor.  Q.  M.  Gen.                           Surg.  Maj. 
Corpl.  Lieut.  (Junior  Grade).  Q.  M.  Sergt.                         Third  Lieut.  Engineers. 
Dr.  for  doctor.                  .    M.  for  monsieur.  Rev,  for  reverend.               Very  Rev.  for  very  rev- 
First  Lieut.  Maj.  Right  Hon.  for  right  hon-     erend. 
Gen.  for  general.  Maj.  Gen.                                orable. 
Gov.  for  governor.  Messrs,  or  MM.  for  mes-  Right  Rev.  for  right  rev- 
Hon .  for  honorabl  e .                sieurs .                                   erend . 
Hosp.  Sergt. 


30  STYLE   MANUAL. 


Use  the  forms  shown  here  for  titles  folio  wins  surname: 


Fellowships:  F.  R.  S.  for  Fellow  of  the  Royal 
Society,  etc. 

Orders  of  chivalry:  K.  C.  B.  for  Knight  Com- 
mander of  the  Bath. 

Use  2d,  3d,  etc.,  for  second,  third,  etc. 


Esq.  for  esquire, 
jr.  for  junior, 
sr.  for  senior. 

Degrees  conferred  by  colleges,  etc.:  LL.   D.  for 
doctor  of  laws:  M.  A.  for  master  of  arts,  etc. 

United  States. 

Abbreviate  if  preceding  the  name  of  a  Government  vessel,  as  U.  S.  S.  Brooklyn 
(any  other  designation  than  "ship"  or  "steamer"  should  be  spelled,  as  U.  S.  monitor 
Nantucket) ;  also  in  footnotes,  cut-in  notes,  side  notes,  tables,  and  citations  in  paren- 
theses if  preceding  Army  or  Navy  or  any  organization  thereof,  or  the  name  of  a 
department,  bureau,  commission,  service,  etc.,  of  the  Government. 

FIGURES. 

Specific  rules  that  will  govern  in  all  cases  as  to  what  should  be  expressed  in  figures 
and  what  should  be  spelled  can  not  be  given.  General  rules,  which  will  serve  as  a 
guide,  follow: 

Spell  all  isolated  amounts  under  10. 

Use  figures  for  all  enumerations  of  weight,  measure,  distance,  clock  time,  money ; 
percentage,  degrees,  votes,  proportion,  stocks  and  bonds,  and  age. 

Use  figures  in  groups  of  enumerations  when  any  one  enumeration  is  10  or  more. 
Treat  alike  all  numbers  in  connected  groups.  (See  also  Leader  work,  p.  37.  and 
Reading  columns,  p.  36.) 

An  expression  containing  more  than  two  enumerations  to  be  regarded  as  a  group. 
Example:  There  were  eight  boys  and  nine  girls ;  there  were  8  boys  and  9  girls,  1 7  in  all ; 
there  were  2  men,  3  women,  and  5  children. 

In  congressional  bills,  resolutions,  and  amendments  to  the  same,  sums  of  money 
should  be  expressed  in  figures. 

To  avoid  confusion  if  two  numbers  appear  together,  as  "10  12-room  houses," 
"12  6-inch  guns,"  etc.,  observe  the  following  forms  in  treatment  of  qualifying  num- 
bers :  ' '  Ten  12-room  houses, "  "  twelve  6-inch  guns, "  etc . 

Spell  figures  beginning  a  sentence  except  in  tables,  or  if  ordinal  numbers  are  used 
at  the  beginning  of  paragraphs  or  sentences  in  certain  cases. 

Ordinal  numbers:  1.  The  earth  is  round.  (2)  "The  sun  do  move."  But  if  copy 
reads ' '  1st, "  etc . ,  spell :  First.  The  moon  is  not  green  cheese. 

Figures  must  be  used  after  a  colon  in  text  if  matter  runs  on,  as,  the  following 
shipment  was  made:  24  horses,  40  tons  of  hay,  and  3  reaping  machines;  the  rate  was  as 
follows:  5  cents  for  first  mile. 

Spell  both  numbers  of  two  related  amounts  at  the  beginning  of  a  sentence  in  such 
expressions  as  ' '  Twenty  to  twenty-five  h'orses, "  "  Fifty  or  sixty  persons  were  present, ' ' 
etc. 

Numbers  greater  than  1,000,  if  spelled,  must  be  expressed  thus:  One  thousand  eight 
hundred  and  fifty  dollars,  not  eighteen  hundred  and  fifty  dollars;  one  thousand  two 
hundred  tons,  not  twelve  hundred  tons. 

Serial  numbers,  in  which  the  comma  is  omitted,  if  spelled,  must  be  expressed  as 
twelve  hundred  and  six,  etc. 

Years  if  spelled  must  be  nineteen  hundred  and  twenty-one,  etc. 

Numbers  of  yarns  and  threads  to  be  expressed  as  10s,  20s,  78s,  etc. 

Spell  numbers  mentioned  by  way  of  illustration  or  in  connection  with  serious 
and  dignified  subjects,  as  follows: 

In  nine  hundred  and  ninety-nine  cases  out  of  every  thousand. 

The  Twelve  Apostles. 

The  Seven  Sages  of  Greece. 

The  thirteen  original  States. 

But,  proportion  of  1  to  4;  1:  62,500  (note  equal  space  each  side  of  colon). 

Years  and  sums  of  $1  or  over  must  be  expressed  in  figures  at  beginning  of  questions 
or  answers  in  testimony  and  hearings.  Observe  the  following  forms: 

Q.  In  what  year  was  that?— A.  1906. 

Q.  1906?— A.  Yes,  sir. 

Q.  What  was  the  amount  involved? — A.  $101.50. 

Q.  How  much  was  the  sum? — A.  $5  (or  $15,  $67). 

Q.  How  many  Indians?— A.  Fifty  Indians. 

Q.  How  many  did  you  say? — A.  Fifty  or  sixty. 


RULES   AND   STYLE   OF    COMPOSITION.  31 

Age. 

My  age  is  52  years  6  months  10  days;  a  boy  6  years  old;  a  boy  about  6  years  old; 
3-year-old  colt;  3-months-old  child;  Vine  8  years  old;  wine  4  or  5'years  old. 

Bonds  and  Stocks. 

Gold  is  109;  Metropolitan  Railroad,  109;  5- 20  bonds;  10-40  bonds;  7.30  bonds;  3.65 
bonds;  4£  per  cent  bonds;  3  per  cent  bonds;  Victory  notes,  Liberty  bonds;  3.65's; 
4£'s;  3's,  etc.;  but  spell  out  five-twenties,  ten-forties. 

For  Liberty  bonds  and  Victory  notes  use  the  following  forms  for  the  short  titles: 
First  3^'s,  first  4  's,  first  4J's,  first  second  4£'s,  second  4 's,  second  4|'s,  third  4J's,  fourth 
4£'s,  Victory  4£'s,  Victory  3|'s. 

Clock  Time. 

L'se  period  to  separate  hours  and  minutes,  as  4.30  p.  m.;  4  o'clock  and  30  minutes 
p.  m. ;  half  past  4.  In  scientific  work,  4h  30m;  4h.5  or  4.5h,  as  indicated. 

Dates. 

June  29,  A.  D.  1882;  December  6,  1846;  the  1st  of  January,  1883;  June  12;  the  5th 
instant;  the  20th  day  of  March;  the  1st  (day)  of  the  month;  the  last  of  April  or  the  first 
of  May;  4th  of  July  (calendar  day);  Fourth  of  July  (holiday). 

Spell  such  expressions  as  "the  early  seventies,"  "it  occurred  in  the  eighties." 
If  a  fiscal  year  or  a  year  extending  into  the  following  year  is  intended,  use  an  en 
dash  and  contract,  except  1900-1901,  as  1875-76,  1801-2  (this  applies  to  dates  only; 
in  page  folios,  etc.,  repeat  the  number  in  full);  if  a  period  of  more  than  two  years 
is  intended,  do  not  contract,  as  1875-1879,  1895-1904;  if  two  or  more  separate  years 
are  intended,  use  comma,  as  1894,  1895;  1873,  1876;  1888,  1891,  1894. 

Decimals. 

Use  figures  for  decimals  and  supply  cipher  when  there  is  no  unit,  as  0.25;  20  ounces 
of  silver,  0.900  fine;  it  costs  $0.3365  per  pound;  scrap,  at  0.75  cent  p>er  pound ;  referring 
to  caliber  of  small  arms,  .30  caliber,  .45-caliber  Springfield  rifle,  distinguishing,  how- 
ever, if  used  to  describe  the  length  of  a  gun,  as  a  6-inch  rapid-fire  rifle,  50  calibers. 

Degrees,  Etc. 

Longitude  77°  04'  06"  E.,  latitude  49°  26'  14"  N.;  a  polariscopic  test  of  85°;  45.5° 
below  zero;  an  angle  of  57° ;  25'. 5  or  25. 5X,  as  written. 

Dimensions. 

Use  the  form  8  by  12  inches  in  text,  not  8  x  12  inches  nor  8  x  12". 

Distances. 

Express  in  figures,  as  50  miles,  17  yards,  8  leagues,  9  centimeters,  5  feet  6  inches, 
about  10  miles;  but  if  a  fraction  of  a  mile  is  given  spell,  as  one-half  mile. 

Enumerations. 

Use  figures  for  all  enumerations  of  weights  and  measures. 

In  such  examples  as  the  following  use  figures  unless  under  10,  but  all  the  enumer- 
ations should  be  in  figures  in  a  group  where  any  one  enumeration  is  10  or  more:  There 
were  20  males  and  25  females,  45  in  all;  six  horses;  10  horses;  6  horses,  5  cows,  and  26 
head  of  sheep;  25  bulletins,  containing  352  pages;  the  population  of  Chicago  is  more 
than  2,000,000;  a  hamlet  of  18  persons;  a  6-footer.  If  complicated  spell,  as  twenty-five 
6-inch  guns,  two  f-inch  boards,  five  5-cent  pieces,  seven  8-hour  days,  etc.  An  expres- 
sion containing  more  than  two  enumerations  to  be  regarded  as  a  group.  (See  under 
Figures,  p.  30.) 

Spell  such  expressions  as  the  following:  Between  two  and  three  hundred  horses, 
forty-^odd  people,  one  hundred  and  odd  men  (not  100  odd  men) ;  the  population  is  forty 
or  fifty  thousand;  but  the  expression  "fifty-fifty  "  to  be  in  figures,  as,  it  is  50-50. 

Fractions  and  Shilling  Mark. 

mon  fractions  if  alone,  as  one-half,  one-eighth,  etc.     Do  riot  use  a  hyphen 

i<'h  expressions  as  one  half  and  the  other  half;  one  sixth  to  John  and  the  other 

tth  to  James.     If  ^is  marked  "spell,"  use  "one-fourth."     If  written  "one- quarter," 

mge,  except  to  secure  uniformity.     Use  the  shilling  mark  in  statements  of 

sight  was  impaired  20/400.     (See  also  Compound  and  noncompound  words, 

p.  1s- 

Measures. 

Use  figures  in  all  cases,  as  40  bushels,  1  gallon,  6  acres,  etc'. 


32  STYLE   MANUAL. 

Money. 

Express  as  follows:  At  $3  per  200  pounds;  75  cents  apiece;  2.5  francs  per  yard; 
$0.7525  per  ounce;  £2  4s.  6d. ;  Indian  rupees  should  be  Rs.  3,225,644,  not  Rs.  32,25,644, 

Spell  such  expressions  as  a  million  dollars;  a  million  and  a  half;  one  or  two  millions; 
millions  for  defense,  but  not  one  cent  for  tribute. 

(See  also  Values  of  foreign  coins,  p.  126.) 

Percentage. 

To  be  expressed  as  12  per  cent,  25.5  per  cent;  but  one-half  of  1  per  cent.  Xever 
use  hyphens  in  such  expressions  as  12  per  cent  interest,  etc. 

Scriptural  Texts. 

Genesis  xv,  24;  II  Samuel  viii,  9-13;  St.  Matthew  vii,  5. 

Specific  Gravity. 

Use  the  period,  as  1.100,  0.980. 

Superiors  and  Inferiors. 

Use  superior  figures  for  references  and  footnotes  and  also  with  reference  letters,  as 
A1,  A2,  or  a1,  a2,  etc.  Use  inferiors  in  chemical  formulas,  as  A12O3,  and  always  close  up. 

Votes,  Ballots,  Etc. 
To  be  expressed  as  5  votes;  50  ballots:  300  voters;  167  Democrats;  4  or  15  majority. 

Weights. 

To  be  expressed  as  12  pounds:  4  hundredweight;  2  ounces,  etc. 


Abbreviations. 


TABULAR  WORK. 

(See  also  Abbreviations,  p.  27.) 


Units  of  quantity  (lower-case,  except  No.)  to  the  right  of  reading  columns  and  in 
italic  (capitalized)  over  figure  columns  should  be  spelled  when  possible.  When 
the  space  available  requires  an  abbreviation,  use  the  following  forms:  M,  M  feet,  sq. 
feet,  cu.  (for  cubic),  kilo  (for  kilogram),  dolls.,  galls.,  Ibs.,  bbls.,  and  yds.:  ft.,  in., 
dwt.,  oz.,  cwt.,  doz.,  and  bush,  are  used  for  either  singular  or  plural. 

If  over  figure  columns,  use  the  forms  a.  m.  for  antemeridian;  Ft.  in.  for  feet  and 
inches;  H.  m.  s.  for  hours,  minutes,  and  seconds;  p.  m.  for  postmeridian:  £  s.  d.  for 
pounds,  shillings,  and  pence;  and  Mm.  for  millimeter. 

In  columns  of  names  of  persons  follow  the  copy  as  to  abbreviations  of  given  names; 
but  well-known  abbreviations  of  names  must  be  used  to  save  overruns. 

Brother,  Brothers,  or  Company,  if  part  of  a  firm  or  corporate  name,  and  Railroad, 
Railway,  (Incorporated),  (Limited),  or  (Corporation),  if  preceded  by  name,  must  be 
abbreviated  Bro..  Bros.,  Co.,  R.  R.,  Ry.,  (Inc.),  (Ltd.),  or  (Corp.),  using  parentheses 
as  here  given,  but  do  not  abbreviate  railroad  or  railway  in  such  names  as  Oregon- 
Washington  Railroad  &  Navigation  Co.,  Washington  Railway  &  Electric  Co.,  Midland 
Electric  &  Railway  Co.,  etc." 

Use  &  in  firm  or  corporate  names. 

If  width  of  column  will  not  admit  of  spelling,  the  following  forms  may  be 
used  in  numbered  streets  throughout  table  to  save  overruns,  as  4£  St.  N\V..  8th  St. 
SE.,  etc. ;  the  words  "street' '  and  "avenue"  may  also  be  abbreviated  when  necessary 
to  save  overruns. 

Abbreviate  months  when  day  of  month  follows  except  May,  June,  and  July.  This 
applies  also  to  notes  below  tables.  Abbreviate  months  standing  alone  in  narrow 
boxes. 

Italic  and  other  headings  above  box  heads  are  to  be  considered  as  text,  and  months 
followed  by  date  are  to  be  spelled.  Abbreviate  months  followed  by  date  when  in 
parentheses  or  brackets  over  tables  and  leader  work,  but  spell  in  credit  and  extract 
lines  over  text. 

Blanks. 

Omit  blank  lines  in  tables  when  they  carry  neither  figures  nor  references,  also  in 
divided  tables  omit  the  blank  lines  in  each  divide. 


RULES   AND   STYLE   OF   COMPOSITION.  33 

Box  Heads. 

To  be  solid  and  borne  off  an  em  space  above  and  below  rule  except  when  heads 
run  up;  centered,  except  when  column  is  10  ems  or  more  in  width  and  the  matter 
makes  three  or  more  lines,  in  which  case  make  a  hanging  indention.  Run-up  heads 
should  be  indented  an  en  space  at  the  beginning  of  the  line  and  bear  off  an  en  space 
when  reaching  the  rule  at  the  top;  if  they  make  two  lines,  center  the  second;  if  three 
lines,  make  a  hanging  indention. 

To  run  across  wherever  practicable;  if  necessary  to  run  up,  reduce  to  minimum 
depth.  If  one  head  is  required  to  run  up,  run  up  all  heads  over  figure  columns  in 
the  same  table.  Avoid  running  up  over  reading  and  date  columns. 

If  a  single  box  exceeds  the  depths  of  a  double  or  triple  box,  place  the  extra  space 
in  the  lowermost  box. 

If  a  head  is  composed  of  double  boxes  or  a  greater  number,  the  greatest  num- 
ber of  lines  in  the  top  box  will  control  the  depth  of  all  the  top  boxes,  unless  by  so 
doing  the  total  depth  of  the  heading  is  increased;  so  also  in  each  of  the  other  boxes. 
Occasionally  the  top  box  of  a  triple  box  head  may  be  of  such  depth  as  to  make  a 
better  appearance  by  allowing  its  bottom  rule  to  align  with  the  bottom  rule  of  the 
second  box. 

If  a  box  head  is  composed  wholly  of  figures  or  the  letters  A,  B,  or  (a),  (b),  etc.,  omit 
the  period:  also  in  cases  where  figures  or  letters  are  joined  by  a  word,  as  20  to  30,  30 
and  3.5,  A-B,  0  and  D,  etc. 

In  boxes  containing  two  lines,  the  first  line  to  be  the  longer  when  possible;  but 
do  not  sacrifice  good  appearance  by  dividing  short  words  or  making  two-letter  divi- 
sions in  wide  columns. 

In  parallel  tables,  where  a  box  head  is  divided,  repeat  the  box  head  for  each  page. 
Words  divided  between  pages  in  heads  over  parallel  tables  take  no  hyphen. 

Referring  to  quantity  or  things,  spell  the  word  " number"  in  box  heads  when  pos- 
sible; use  No.  when  referring  to  a  serial  number. 

Use  8-point  quad  line  between  head  and  body  of  table  when  a  6-point  box  is  used 
over  an  8-point  table  and  no  unit  of  quantity  is  given.  If  unit  of  quantity  is  given, 
use  6-point  quad  line  and  set  unit  line  in  6-point  italic. 

Braces. 

Braces  preferably  to  be  placed  on  right  of  rule. 
Center  Heads,  Flush  Heads,  and  Subheads. 

Use  a  full  blank  line  above  all  center  heads  in  stub.  This  applies  to  years  used  as 
heads  in  reading  columns.  Where  a  parallel  dash,  runover,  etc.,  in  another  column 
furnishes  a  blank  space  above  the  head  do  not  add  an  extra  blank. 

If  the  center  head  clears  the  reading  matter  below,  and  there  are  leaders,  use  a 
line  of  en  quads  only;  if  no  leaders  below  and  the  center  head  clears  at  least  an  en 
space,  omit  blank;  but  if  it  clears  less  than  an  en  space,  use  an  en  quad  line. 
Otherwise  use  full  blank  below. 

If  center  heads  appear  in  figure  columns,  use  quad  line  above  but  no  space  below. 

Use  a  colon  after  a  flush  head  and  an  em  dash  after  each  subordinate  head. 

(See  also  Date  columns,  p.  34.) 

Ciphers. 

In  columns  where  the  first  number  is  wholly  a  decimal,  supply  cipher  at  left  of 
point  in  first  instance  only  and  under  cross  rules. 

Follow  copy  in  the  use  of  the  word  "none"  or  a  cipher  meaning  none  in  figure 
columns.  If  ciphers  are  not  in  copy,  use  leaders.  In  columns  of  figures  under  the 
headings  "Ft.  in.,"  "£  s.  d.,"  etc.,  ciphers  should  be  supplied  on  the  right;  that  is, 
when  an  even  number  of  feet  is  given,  supply  one  cipher  under  "in.";  if  an  even 
number  of  pounds  is  given,  supply  one  cipher  under  "s."  and  one  under  "d.";  if 
only  shillings  are  given,  supply  one  cipher  under  "d." 

(See  also  Miscellaneous  examples,  p.  38.) 

Continued. 

Omit  period  or  colon  after  a  center  head,  flush  head,  or  subhead  when  the  word 
"Continued"  is  used,  and  always  use  an  em  dash  between  it  and  the  head.  Use  the 
abbreviation  "Contd."  (omitting  apostrophe)  or  "Con."  to  avoid  an  overrun.  If  the 
head  is  all  lower  case  or  all  small  caps,  lower-case  the  terms  "continued,"  "contd.," 
or  "con." 

(See  p.  190  et  seq.  for  examples  of  all-lower-case  heads.) 

Continued  Heads. 

Continued  heads  over  tables  must  be  condensed  into  one  line  if  possible.  If  heads 
of  tables  or  box  heads  have  a  reference  and  footnote,  do  not  repeat  reference  when 
continued.  Six-point  notes  above  tables  should  be  in  brackets;  they  generally 
do  not  repeat  with  continued  heads. 


34  STYLE   MANUAL. 

Dashes. 

Do  not  carry  dashes  in  reading  or  date  columns. 

Parallel  dashes  should  be  used  whenever  necessary  to  cut  off  from  figures  below. 

Date  Columns. 

Date  columns  are  not  classed  as  reading  columns  unless  over  1\  ems  wide. 

In  columns  cast  to  5,  7,  or  1\  ems  (the  last  named  for  inside  columns)  bear  off  from 
the  rule  an  en  space,  placing  the  remaining  space  between  the  month  and  the  day; 
when  the  year  is  used,  put  an  en  comma  only  between  it  and  the  day. 

Omit  the  period  at  end  of  line  when  a  4£  or  7  em  column  is  the  last  one  of  the  table. 

If  reference  figures  are  used  in  4£,  5,  7.  or  1\  em  date  columns,  place  reference  at,  right . 

If  the  year  is  centered  in  columns  consisting  entirely  of  dates  or  months,  use  a 
full  blank  above  but  no  space  below. 

If  not  followed  by  leaders,  and  consisting  of  years  only,  and  some  of  the  lines  have 
a  double  year,  center  each  in  the  column,  in  the  following  manner: 

1898 

1899-1900 
1901-2 

Ditto. 

Never  use  "do. "  in  the  first  line  under  a  center  head,  under  a  line  of  leaders,  or 
in  a  column  consisting  entirely  of  "Yes"  and  "No";  but  it  may  be  used  under  a 
blank  space. 

The  do."  does  not  include  the  reference  figure,  if  any,  on  the  preceding  item. 
Whenever  a  reference  is  intended  to  apply  to  the  dittoed  item  also,  the  reference  fig- 
ure should  be  added  to  the  "do."  (See  table,  p.  36.) 

Use  "do."  in  reading  and  date  columns  only. 

Use  "do."  when  intended  to  mean  the  last 'item  or  da'te  of  a  braced  group,  if  the 
items  or  dates  are  separate  lines. 

If  commas  are  used  instead  of  "do.,"  invert  the  commas. 

Capitalize  if  not  preceded  on  the  left  by  words,  figures,  or  leaders.  In  the  last 
column  of  a  table  capitalize,  but  do  not  use  leaders. 

In  columns  6  ems  or  less  in  width  use  \\  ems  of  quads  (including  the  en  quad  used 
for  bearing  off)  or  1$  ems  of  leaders,  as  may  be  required,  before  the  "do." 

In  columns  more  than  6  ems  in  width  use  2  ems  of  quads  (in  addition  to  the  en 
quad  used  for  bearing  off)  or  2£  ems  of  leaders. 

If  a  date  column  of  5  ems  or  less  is  the  first  column  of  a  table,  clear  the  month  in- 
stead of  repeating  it  or  using  "Do.." 

If  "do."  is  used  in  stub  under  units  of  quantity,  use  a  2-em  leader  on  right. 

Under  units  of  quantity  which  are  spelled  use  "do.";  repeat  abbreviated  units. 

Years  centered  in  date  columns  do  not  affect  the  use  of  "do."  in  other  columns. 

Dollar  Mark. 

To  be  placed  close  to  figure,  and  repeated  under  cross  rules  only.  In  columns  con- 
taining mixed  amounts,  as  money,  tons,  gallons,  etc.,  repeat  the  dollar,  pound,  or 
peso  mark,  etc.,  as  required,  in  each  instance  before  sums  of  money;  but  if  several 
sums  of  money  are  grouped  together  and  run  to  a  total,  place  the  dollar  sign,  peso, 
or  pound  mark,  etc.,  at  top  of  group  only. 

In  double  columns  of  figures  in  a  single  money  column,  connected  by  an  en  dash 
or  the  word  "to"  or  similar  connecting  word,  the  dollar  mark  or  marks  will  be  re- 
quired only  in  the  first  line  at  the  top  of  the  column,  as  $10-$12,  etc. 

Double-up  Tables. 

Repeat  a  center  head,  flush  head,  or  subhead  at  the  top  of  the  second  column,  if 
the  matter  under  it  breaks,  adding  the  word  "Continued."  Use  an  en  quad  only 
on  each  side  of  the  parallel  rule. 

Bear  off  leaders  and  dashes  an  en  space  when  they  are  used  in  the  last  column  of 
the  first  half  in  double-up  matter. 

En-quadded  Tables. 

Omit  en  quads  above  and  below  dashes.     Use  en  quads  when  rules  are  used  instead 
of  dashes.     Use  en  quads  under  units  in  figure  columns. 
In  8-point  en-quaaded  tables  use  8-point  en  quad  under  units  of  quantity. 

[6-point  quads.] 
Example:  inch. 

[8-point  en  quads.] 


KULES   AND   STYLE   OF    COMPOSITION.  35 

Figure  Columns. 

Bear  off  the  longest  line  of  figures  at  least  an  en  quad  from  right  of  rule.  When 
crowded  and  only  a  few  figures  will  touch,  close  up  on  the  left;  if  necessary  to  close 
up  on  the  right  in  one  figure  column,  close  up  in  all  figure  columns. 

In  double  columns  of  figures  in  a  single  column,  connected  by  an  en  dash  or  the 
word  "to"  or  similar  connecting  word,  the  en  dashes  or  words  should  be  aligned. 

Plus  and  minus  marks,  when  appearing  at  left  of  figures,  should  be  close  to  the 
figures,  disregarding  alignment. 

Words  in  figure  columns  should  align  on  right  with  figures.  Capitalize  and  use  a 
thin  period.  Figures  expressing  different  units  (feet,  dollars,  etc.)  align  on  right. 

Footnotes  and  References. 

Footnote  reference  figures  in  tables  will  be  run  consecutively  from  1  to  99.  This 
will  apply  to  text  also.  In  publications  which  are  divided  into  chapters,  parts,  or 
separates,  begin  each  chapter,  part,  or  separate  with  footnote  1. 

References  and  footnotes  must  begin  with  1  in  each  new  table. 

If  a  reference  is  repeated  on  another  page  it  must  carry  the  original  footnote;  but 
to  prevent  repetition,  especially  in  the  case  of  long  notes,  copy  editor  may  use  the 
words  "  See  footnote  3  (or  6,  8,  etc.)  on  p.  — "  instead  of  the  entire  footnote. 

Footnotes  must  be  paragraphs.  If  notes  are  short  the  arrangement  must  be  left  to 
the  maker-up.  (See  also  Page  and  stone  revising,  p.  7.) 

Footnotes,  cross  headings,  and  notes  referring  to  table  must  be  solid  when  table  is 
solid  and  leaded  when  table  is  en  quadded. 

Footnotes  must  have  the  same  abbreviations  as  are  used  in  the  table.  In  a  series  of 
short  footnotes  align  the  reference  figures  on  the  right  and  the  first  letters  of  the  notes. 

Roman  superior  figures  must  be  used  for  references,  using  a  5-em  space  bear-off 
in  reading  columns  and  a  3-em  space  bear-off  in  figure  columns. 

Use  period  between  an  abbreviation  and  a  reference  mark,  as  St.  Louis,  Mo.1 

Footnote  references  must  be  placed  at  the  right  in  reading  and  date  columns  and 
at  the  left  in  figure  columns. 

References  in  sideheads  are  to  follow  colon  and  precede  dashes,  as  Construction:1; 
Federal  work2 — . 

If  two  or  more  footnotes  are  in  one  line,  equalize  the  space;  but  at  least  2  ems 
must  be  placed  between  notes. 

If  a  reference  figure  stands  alone  in  parentheses  in  a  figure  or  date  column,  it 
must  be  centered;  in  a  reading  column,  it  must  be  in  parentheses  and  be  borne  off 
an  en  quad  on  the  left  and  be  followed  by  leaders,  as  if  it  were  a  word. 

Footnotes  and  notes  referring  to  tables  must  be  in  6-point. 

References  to  footnotes  must  be  numbered  across  the  page  from  left  to  right  and 
across  both  pages  if  parallel. 

(See  also  Footnotes,  p.  9.) 

Fractions. 

Common  fractions  should  be  borne  off  an  en  quad  from  the  rule,  and  whole  num- 
bers should  clear  the  fractions  throughout  the  columns. 

Align  decimal  points  except  in  columns  containing  mixed  numbers  having  irreg- 
ular decimals;  that  is,  when  one  number  has  a  decimal  of  one  figure,  another  four  fig- 
ures, and  so  on,  one  representing  pounds,  another  dollars,  and  another  percentage,  etc. 

Omit  commas  in  built  fractions,  as  1000000* 
Use  em  fractions  in  8  and  10  point  line  type. 

Use  em  fractions  in  Treasury,  War,  Navy,  and  Post  Office  specifications  when  set 
wider  than  document  measure. 

Italic. 

Units  of  quantity,  etc.,  when  placed  over  figure  columns,  should  be  set  in  italic, 
be  used  only  at  the  beginning  of  a  new  table  or  at  the  head  of  a  continued  page,  and 
drop  down  on  figures  in  solid  tables.  (See  table,  p.  36.) 

Names  of  vessels  and  scientific  names  of  genera  and  species  should  be  set  in  roman. 

Leaders. 

Continue  leaders  across  the  entire  width  of  table,  except  when  the  last  column  is 
a  reading  column  or  a  4^  or  7  em  date  column,  in  which  case  omit  the  leaders  from 
that  column.  Also  omit  leaders  in  a  4£  or  7  em  date  column  or  a  figure  column  when 
either  is  the  first  column  of  a  table;  but  if  figures  are  used  to  make  a  stub  they  may 
be  followed  by  leaders. 


36 


STYLE   MANUAL. 


Leading  from  Top  or  Bottom  Lines. 

If  there  is  only  one  reading  column,  leader  from  the  bottom;  if  more  than  one, 
leader  from  the  top,  omitting  leaders  in  the  run-over  line. 

Date  columns  5,  7,  and  7£  ems  wide  are  not  to  be  regarded  as  reading  columns  in 
connection  with  leading  from  top  line. 

In  parallel  tables  where  the  lines  are  numbered  on  the  outside  of  each  page,  leader 
from  the  top. 

Letter  Spacing  of  Words. 

Letter  space  words  only  if  unavoidable,  preferably  last  word;  but  letter  space  all  of 
a  short  word  rather  than  part  of  a  long  one. 

Reading  Columns. 

To  be  borne  off  an  en  quad  from  rule.  Indention  from  rule  means  so  many  ems 
in  addition  to  the  en  quad  used  for  bearing  off. 

If  the  last  word  in  a  leader  line  runs  close  to  the  rule,  use  an  en  leader  if  space 
permits;  if  not,  use  a  thin  space,  but  never  use  a  period  except  when  a  reference 
mark  follows  an  abbreviation.  (See  also  Leader  work,  p.  37.) 

Numerical  terms  should  be  expressed  in  figures,  even  at  the  beginning  of  a  sentence : 
241  days  from  Dec.  1;  trains  3  times  a  day. 

Overruns  are  usually  1-em  hanging  indention. 

Figures  beginning  a  stub,  if  totaled,  should  be  aligned  on  right;  if  not  totaled 
they  may  be  aligned  on  left  and  be  followed  by  leaders. 

Tables  in  Rules. 

Bear  off  all  figures  an  em  quad  when  an  em  quad  can  be  used  on  each  side  of  the 
figures;  otherwise  bear  off  an  en  quad;  but  the  first  and  last  columns  must  always 
be  borne  off  an  em  quad  from  outside  rules. 

Units  of  Quantity,  Dashes,  Etc. 

(See  also  Italic,  p.  47;  Indentions,  p.  49.) 

In  stub  columns  place  units  of  quantity  on  right  in  all  cases.  If  the  subject  does 
not  make  full  line  and  yet  will  not  permit  insertion  of  unit  in  same  line,  space  out 
the  subject  line  and  begin  overrun  line  with  leaders,  allowing  the  proper  indention 
for  the  overrun,  the  unit  of  quantity  to  be  1  em  leader  from  rule  on  right.  Omit  the 
comma  preceding  leaders. 

If  an  item  which  has  a  reference  figure  is  dittoed,  the  "do."  does  not  include 
the  reference.  If  the  preceding  reference  applies  to  the  dittoed  item  also,  the  refer- 
ence figure  should  be  added  to  the  "  do. "  (See  following  table.) 

Table  showing  style  in  regard  to  the  use  of  units  of  quantity  in  stub  and  figure  columns, 
dashes,  reference  figures  for  footnotes,  words  in  figure  columns,  plus  and  minus  marks, 
use  of  braces,  miscellaneous  figures,  usual  form  of  italic  and  box  heads,  etc. 


Year. 


Article. 


Date. 


1901 


1902 


FARM  PRODUCTS. 

A  nimal  matter. 

Hides  and  skins,  other 
than  furs  pounds.  . 
Wool: 
Washed!  do.... 

June  16i 

Value. 
2  $5,  729,  927 

/           18,423 

Quantity. 
5,881,168 

146,000 

Value. 
2  $942,  246 

Quantity. 
5,364,426 

Value. 
2  $964,  424 

/          27,643 

Do  do.... 

\            11,521 

152,429 

\         22,368 

Vegetable  matter. 

Cocoa,  and  chocolate 
pounds.. 
Coffee                        do 

Jan.   15 
Feb    20 

254,452 
4  279  779 

2,452,452 
4,263,943 

+224,942 
—64,243 

2,432,264 

2  476,242 

Fibers,  vegetable: 
In  raw  state  — 
Cotton  3       bales 

Mar    17 

42  648  335 

98  250 

+272,894 

None 

Do         do.. 

Apr.  10 

26.084 

16,  789 

48,  716 

10,709 

40,278 

Do  3       do 

Apr    15 

63  094 

152,429 

—308,736 

None. 

Istle  or  tampico 
fiber,    pounds 

May  12 

70,124 

84,026 

+5,158 

Total  

53,315,784 

3,575,973 

(4) 

1,059,864 

1903 


1  Approximate. 


2  Amount  estimated. 


Other  than  in  raw  state. 


«  Not  stated. 


RULES  AND  STYLE   OF   COMPOSITION. 

[Follow  copy  in  the  use  of  ciphers  or  leaders.] 
Mortality  report  for  July. 


37 


Place. 

Cases. 

Deaths. 

Per  cent. 

Des  Moines,  Iowa  

0 

0 

0 

Mineral  Point  Wis 

o 

o 

o 

Jackson,  Miss  ..                            

7 

2 

35.0 

Topeka  Kans  . 

2 

o 

o 

Chicago  111 

12 

Readings  of  Snake  River,  near  Red  Dog,  Minn. 


Month. 

Discharge  in  second-feet. 

Run-off  in 
acre-feet. 

Maximum. 

Minimum. 

Mean. 

October 

10 
8.0 

7.5 
9.0 

8.46 
8.00 

520 
143 
1,690 
5,540 
241 

November  

March  

April 

284 
5.0 

28 
27.0 

93.1 
4.05 

Mav 

LEADER  WORK. 

To  have  the  same  style  as  tables  in  the  following  particulars:  "Continued"  (the 
use  of),  flush  heads  and  subheads,  indentions,  numerical  expressions  in  reading  col- 
umns, aligning  words  in  figure  columns  and  figures  in  reading  columns,  abbreviation 
of  railroads  or  railways,  firm  or  corporate  names,  months  when  followed  by  day,  and 
units  of  quantity  at  right  in  reading  columns. 

Width  of  figure  column  to  be  an  en  space  more  than  the  longest  line  of  figures,  but 
no  column  less  than  2  ems. 

If  the  last  column  is  reading  matter,  run  leaders  to  within  an  en  space  of  the 
word  and  use  period  at  end  of  line. 

Names  of  vessels  and  scientific  names  of  genera  and  species  should  be  set  in  italic. 

Dashes. 

Use  parallel  dashes  in  figure  columns  if  necessary  to  cut  off  from  figures  below. 
In  leaded  leader  work  omit  lead  above  and  below  dashes. 

Dollar  Mark. 

To  be  used  at  beginning  of  each  statement,  first  line  of  double-up  matter,  at  the  head 
of  a  continued  statement,  and  on  first  line  of  each  cut-in.  Center  subheads  are 
not  to  be  considered  the  beginning  of  a  statement. 

Flush  Heads  and  Subheads. 

Must  clear  figure  columns. 

Units  of  Quantity. 

If  a  column  is  composed  of  a  quantity  of  one  kind,  and  a  head  is  desired,  the 
head  should  be  in  6-point  roman,  centered  over  the  figure  column.  The  examples 
below  show  the  style  to  be  observed  when  there  is  a  short  side  head  to  the  left  (note 
the  lead  under  6-point  head  in  solid  matter) : 

Pennsylvania  R.  R.:  Tons. 

Freight  carried  Jan.  1,  1921 21,  000 

Baltimore  &  Ohio  R.  R.: 

Freight  carried —  Tons. 

In  the  month  of  May 150,  000 

If  there  is  no  side  head : 

Freight  carried  by  the  Pennsylvania  R.  R.  and  the  Baltimore  &  Ohio  R.  R.      Tons. 
in  the  month  of  May 371,  500 


38  STYLE   MANUAL. 

Miscellaneous  Examples. 

The  following  examples  show  leader  work  set  in  half  measure  and  doubled  up; 
also  if  the  last  column  is  composed  of  mixed  units  of  quantity  and  amounts  and  words; 
and  the  use  of  ciphers  in  columns  of  pounds,  shillings,  and  pence,  etc. 

Half  measure  doubled  up: 


Seedlings:  Inches. 

Black  locust 27 

Honey  locust 16 

Green  ash 7 

Box  elder...  24 


Seedlings — Continued.  Inches. 

Osage  orange 20 

Catalpa 16 

Black  walnut 10 

Chestnut..  12 


Mixed  units  of  quantity  and  amounts  and  words: 

Capital  invested *8,  000 

Value  of  implements  and  stock $3,  000 

Land  under  cultivation acres. .     12&.  6 

Orchard do 21.4 

Forest  land do 50 

Live  stock: 

Horses 8 

Value $1.  500 

Cows 18 

Weekly  production  of  butter  per  cow pounds. .  7% 

Hogs 46 

Loss  from  cholera None. 

The  use  of  ciphers  in  columns  of  English  money,  etc.: 

Imports:                                                                                                                  £  s.  d. 

Tobacco 98  0  0 

Cotton s  10 

Exports: 

Tobacco 12  0 

Cotton 7 

Livestock 20  0  4 

ADDRESSES. 

In  long  addresses,  set  names  in  caps  and  small  caps  to  within  10  ems  of  end  of  line 
and  turn  over,  indenting  second  line  2  ems. 

Capitalize  the  principal  words  in  business  and  residence  addresses. 

Abbreviate  when  necessary  to  the  good  appearance  of  a  line. 

Space  with  en  quads  in  black-letter,  small-cap,  cap-and-small-cap,  and  cap  lines. 
Also  observe  same  spacing  when  words  in  caps,  small  caps,  etc.,  appear  in  text. 

Omit  lead  when  space  is  clear  between  date  line  and  address,  signature  and  text, 
or  signature  and  address. 

If  end  of  line  is  3  ems  or  more  from  dash,  omit  slug;  if.  less  than  3  ems,  use  slug. 

In  text,  Esq.,  jr.,  sr.;  in  a  cap-and-small-cap  address  or  signature,  Esq.,  Jr.,  Sr.; 
when  address  or  signature  is  all  caps,  ESQ.,  JR.,  SR.  If  set  in  caps  of  type  having  no 
small  caps,  use  caps  and  lower  case. 

Addresses  to  be  placed  either  at  beginning  or  end  of  a  letter  or  paper,  as  indicated 
by  copy.  Set  first  line  flush  when  at  beginning  of  a  letter  or  paper;  indent  1  em  when 
placed  at  end. 

The  name  of  a  person  or  firm,  or  the  title  of  an  official,  in  an  address  must  be  at 
left  of  page,  in  caps  and  small  caps,  the  title  or  address  following  in  italic  (but  "United 
States  Army"  or  "United  States  Navy"  immediately  following  a  name  must  be  in 
same  line  as  name,  using  roman  cap  and  lower  case). 

Use  one  lead  under  an  address  when  at  the  beginning  of  a  letter. 

General  addresses  must  be  set  in  italic,  flush,  overruns  indented  1  em;  caps  and 
lower  case: 

To  Collectors  of  Customs  and  Internal  Revenue: 
To  the  Congress  of  the  United  States: 
To  the  Senate: 

To  the  Senate  and  House  of  Representatives: 
To  all  whom  it  may  concern: 


RULES  AND  STYLE   OF   COMPOSITION.  39 

The  examples  which  follow  show  some  of  the  forms  to  be  observed: 

[When  italic  line  is  longer  than  name  line,  indent  italic  line  2  ems  under  name  line.  Ordinarily 
where  both  lines  are  about  same  length  or  the  italic  line  is  the  shorter,  place  the  italic  line  so  that  its 
center  will  be  at  the  end  of  the  name  line.  When  an  address  makes  only  half  a  line  and  does  not  touch 
on  date  or  signature  above,  it  should  be  in  a  line  by  itself.] 

j.  Gen.  LANSING  H.  BEACH,  United  States  Army, 

Chief  of  Engineers. 
QThe  CHIEF  OF  ENGINEERS 
nnn(Through  the  Division  Engineer). 

The  CHIEF  OF  ENGINEERS,  UNITED  STATES  ARMY. 

Brig.  Gen.  W.  H.  BIXBY, 

D  D  Chief  of  Engineers,  United  States  Army ,  Washington,  D.  C. 

To  SMITH  &  JONES,  and 
DDBROWN  &  GREEN,  Esqs., 

Attorneys  for  Claimant . 

To  SMITH  &  JONES,  BROWN  &  GREEN,  WHITE  &  JACKSON, 
DDBLACK  &  JOHNSON,  Esqs., 

Attorneys  for  Claimant. 

DThe  honorable  the  SECRETARY  OF  WAR. 

DMY  DEAR  SIR: 

DMr.  REED: 

STATE  OF  NEW  YORK, 

County  of  New  York,  ss: 

[Note  punctuation  in  these  forms:] 

Hon.  WILLIAM  TYLER  PAGE, 

Clerk  of  the  House  of  Representatives. 
QDEAR  MR.  CLERK:  I  have  the  honor,  etc. 
Lieut.  (Junior  Grade)  JOHN  SMITH, 

Navy  Department: 

DThe  care  shown  by  you,  etc. 

SIGNATURES. 

Signatures  must  be  at  right  of  page  (but  names  of  witnesses  to  a  signature  must 
be  at  left,  as  shown  in  example  following)  in  caps  and  small  caps,  indented  1,  3,  or  5 
ems,  according  to  the  number  of  lines;  the  title,  etc.,  following  to  be  treated  as  in 
addresses.  Make  two  lines  if  signature,  title,  etc.,  together  would  make  more  than 
half  a  line. 

Mr.,  Mrs.,  or  any  title  preceding  a  signature  set  in  caps  must  be  caps  and  small 
caps.  Use  lower-case  for  Mr.,  Mrs.,  or  any  title  preceding  a  signature  set  in  caps  and 
email  caps. 

In  a  list  of  independent  signatures  align  on  the  left,  bearing  off  longest  name  1  em 
on  right  when  no  title  follows.  Use  period  after  each  name,  as  follows: 

On  behalf  of  the  Philadelphia  Chamber  of  Commerce. 

GEO.  W.  PHILIPS. 
SAML.  CAMPBELL. 
H.  H.  STROHMEYER  &  Co.Q 

[When  signature  does  not  make  more  than  half  a  line  and  the  line  of  text  above  is  blank:] 

JOHN  F.  MACKEY,  Teacher.  Q 
Observe  quotation  marks  in  signatures,  as — 

D  D  D ' '  Very  respectfully, 

"M.  T.  JENKINSSON.Q 
"ALBERT  WARD." 


40  STYLE  MANUAL. 

[Do  not  run  in  with  paragraph  nor  in  signature  line  ".Respectfully  submitted,"  "  Respectfully," 
"Very  respectfully,"  "Yours  truly,"  etc.] 

D  Respectfully  submitted. 

L.  A.  WRIGHT,  Q  D  D 
United  States  Indian  Agent.  Q 
D  D  n  Yours  truly, 

JAMES  STALEY,  Jr.  ,  D  D  D 
Superintendent.  D 
DThe  SECRETARY  OP  THE  INTERIOR. 

D  Q  O  Very  respectfully, 

A.  F.  CALDWELL,DDD 
United  States  Indian  Agent.  Q 

[If  a  person  signs  for  a  corporation,  etc.    Same  style  to  be  used  if  one  person  signs  for  another.    Do 
not  use  lead  to  separate  in  this  case.    Note  punctuation:] 

UNITED  STATES  IMPROVEMENT  Co.,Q 
By  JOHN  SMITH,  Secretary. 

JOHN  L.  PENN,  Solicitor, 
By  FREDERICK  VAN  DYNE,DDD 
Assistant  Solicitor.  Q 

JOHN  SMITH  DDD 
(For  the  Governor  of  Pennsylvania)  .  D 

NORTH  AMERICAN  ICE  Co.,n 
G.  Y.  ATLEE,  Secretary. 

JOHN  W.  SMITHQDD 
(And  25  others).  D 

JOHN  (his  x  mark)  SMITH.  D 
["Signed  "  will  be  separated  3  ems  from  signature.    Note  the  two  cases  following:] 

(  Sign  ed)nnn  PHILIP  P.  CAMpBELL,nnn 
(Signed)  JOHN  L.  CABLE, 

Committee  on  the  part  of  the  House  of  Representatives.  D 
[Observe  lead.]  (Signed)Q  DO  WESLEY  L.  JONES, 

(Signed)  KNUTE  NELSON, 

Committee  on  the  part  of  the  Senate.  D 
Dnnl  am,  very  respectfully,  yours,  etc., 

(Signed)  DDDFRED  C.  KLEINSCHMIDT,  D  D  D 
Assistant  Clerk  Court  of  Claims.  Q 

[Eight  to  twenty  names,  inclusive,  without  titles  following,  should  be  set  in  half  measure,  in  caps 
and  small  caps,  longest  line  1  em  from  right;  if  more  than  20,  or  if  titles  follow,  set  in  full  measure, 
lower  case,  indented  5  and  7  ems,  as  follows:] 


rown,  Shipley  &  Co.;  Denniston,  Cross  &  Co.;  Fruhling  &  Groschen, 
nnnnnnn  attorneys;  C.  J.  Hambro  &  Sons;  Hardy.  Nathan  &  Co.;  Heilbut, 
D  D  n  n  D  CH  D  Symons  &  Co.;  Harrison  Bros.  &  Co.,  by  George  Harrison;  Hoare, 
D  D  D  D  D  D  OMiller  &  Co. 

[If  signature  touches  matter  above,  use  a  lead  to  separate:] 
D  D  Dl  have  the  honor  to  be,  very  respectfully,  your  obedient  servant, 

JOHN  R.  KING,  Secretary. 
[In  10-point,  "I  have  the  honor  to  be1'  must  be  run  in  with  text,  as:] 

when  I  hear  from  you.     I  have  the  honor  to  be, 

DDDVery  respectfully,  your  obedient  servant,  CHAS.  H.  POINDEXTER.D 

[The  word  "seal,"  if  used  officially,  is  indented  1  em  from  left;  if  in  personal  signature  put  at 
right,    Place  1  em  between  "seal"  and  signature:] 

D[SEAL.]  RICHARD  RoE,nDD 

Notary  Public.  D 

J.  M.  WILBUR.  [SEAL.]Q 

BARTLETT,  ROBINS  &  Co.Q[sEAL.]n 


RULES   AXD   STYLE   OF   COMPOSITION.  41 

[Note  style  as  to  witnesses:] 

Din  presence  of — 
DDDA.  B.  BROWN. 
DDDJ°HN  DOE. 
D  Attest: 

RICHARD  ROE,  Notary  Public. Q 
[Papers  signed  by  an  official,  showing  approval:] 

DBy  the  governor: 

NATHANIEL  Cox,  Secretary  of  State. Q 
D  Approved. 

JOHN  SMITH,  Governor,  n 
[In  Statutes  at  Large,  at  end  of  proclamations,  etc.:] 

QBy  the  President: 

DD*D  CHARLES  EVANS  HUGHES, 

Secretary  of  State. 

DATE  LINES. 

[See  also  form  of  proclamation  date,  p.  75.] 

Capitalize  the  principal  words. 

A  date  at  beginning  of  letter  or  paper  must  be  placed  at  right  of  page,  indented 
1,  3,  or  5  ems,  according  to  the  number  of  lines. 

Dates  on  newspaper  extracts  to  be  at  beginning  of  paragraph.  Use  caps  and  small 
caps  for  name  of  place  and  lower-case  roman  for  date  proper,  as 

NEW  YORK,  N.  Y.,  August  21,  1921.— A  dispatch  received  here  from,  etc. 

Dates  at  end  of  letter  or  paper  must  be  placed  at  left  of  page,  using  roman  caps 
and  lower-case  if  above  signature;  caps,  small  caps,  and  italic  if  below  signature. 

[Above  signature.]  [Below  signature.) 

QSteubenville,  Ohio,  July  30,  1921.  QSTEUBENVILLE,  OHIO,  July  28,  1921. 

DJuly  28,  1921.  QJuLY  30,  1921. 

THE  WHITE  HousE,DDD 

Washington,  D.  C.,  January  1,  1921. Q 

THE  WHITE  HOUSE,  July  30,  1921. n 

TREASURY  DEPARTMENT,nnnDD 

OFFICE  OF  AUDITOR  FOR  THE  STATE  AND  OTHER  DEPARTMENTS,  D  EH  D 

Washington,  D.  C.,  May  4,  1921.H 

TREASURY  DEPARTMENT,  July  30,  1921. Q 

DEPARTMENT  OF  COMMERCED DD 

July  30,  1921.  H 

OFFICE  OF  JOHN  SMITH  &  Co.,DDD 

26  Bill  Street,  New  York,  N.  Y.,  June  6,  1921. n 

WASHINGTON,  May  20,  1921—10  a.  m.Q 

THURSDAY,  MAY  5,  1921—2  p.  M.Q 

WASHINGTON,  November  29,  1921. DDD 

(Received  December  6,  1921.  )Q 

ON  BOARD  THE  U.  S.  S.  "CONNECTICUT, "QQD 

September  21,  1921.  D 

OFFICE  COMMISSIONERS  DISTRICT  OF  CoLUMBiA,QnD 
Washington,  November  6,  1921 .  D 

[Note  also  the  following  date  lines  in  hearings.  Observe  that  in  Senate  hearings  date  lines  are  set  in 
case  2  caps  and  that  the  Senate  line  precedes  the  committee  line.  In  House  hearings  the  committee  line 
comes  first  and  is  followed  by  House  line  and  date.] 

COMMITTEE  ON  THE  MERCHANT  MARINE  AND  FISHERIES, 

HOUSE  OF  REPRESENTATIVES, 

Thursday,  October  27,  1921. 

MONDAY,  OCTOBER  24,   1921. 

UNITED  STATES  SENATE, 
SUBCOMMITTEE  OF  THE  COMMITTEE  ON  MANUFACTURES, 

Washington,  D.  C. 

CONGRESS  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES, 
JOINT  COMMISSION  OF  AGRICULTURAL  INQUIRY, 

Washington,  D.  C. 
04061°— 22 4 


42  STYLE    MANUAL. 

PUNCTUATION. 

(See  also  Testimony,  p.  43.) 

If  a  sentence  is  divided  into  two  clauses  the  second  of  which  requires  a  comma, 
a  semicolon  must  be  used  after  the  first  clause,  as  the  following:  "The  gentleman 
will  probably  be  here  to-day;  but  if  he  should  not  be,  you  will  excuse  him." 

If  a  sentence  is  divided  and  the  second  clause  is  complete,  with  subject  and 
predicate,  use  comma,  although  connected  by  a  conjunction  (or  disjunctive,  "or," 
"but,"  etc.),  as  in  the  following:  "He  listened  to  the  statement,  and  he  then  agreed 
to  the  proposition."  Otherwise  omit  comma,  as  "He  listened  to  the  statement  and 
agreed,"  etc. 

In  sentences  divided  by  commas,  use  commas  before  conjunctions;  if  divided  by 
semicolons,  use  semicolons  before  conjunctions. 

Commas  before  and  after  phrases  separating  conjunctions  from  verbs  should  usually 
be  omitted.  "He  listened  to  the  statement  and,  without  further  consideration, 
agreed  to  the  proposition,"  will  be  punctuated  as  follows:  "He  listened  to  the 
statement  and  without  further  consideration  agreed  to  the  proposition." 

Use  single  punctuation  in  citations  of  cases  and  statutes,  as  (124  U.  S.  321;  R.  S. 
p.  310,  sec.  1748). 

Quote  anything  preceded  by  the  terms  "entitled,"  "the  word,"  "the  term," 
"termed,"  and  "marked." 

When  quotation  marks  are  used  at  the  beginning  of  a  line  of  poetry  they  should 
clear.  Lines  should  be  aligned  on  the  left,  those  that  rhyme  taking  the  same  inden- 
tion. 

Do  not  quote  any  communication  carrying  date  and  signature. 

Do  not  quote  after  the  terms  "known  as  "  and  "so-called  "  unless  the  words  following 
are  misnomers,  slang  expressions,  or  ordinary  words  and  phrases  used  in  an  arbitrary 
way,  as,  they  have  a  "gentlemen's  agreement";  the  "invisible  government"  is  re- 
sponsible; the  doings  of  the  "robber  trust"  have  become;  the  "labor  trust,"  the 
"plunder  bund,"  "blue-sky  law,  "  the  "invisible  empire,"  etc. 

Use  double  quotes  to  inclose  exact  words  of  original  matter;  use  single  quotes  within 
matter  already  quoted;  then  double  quotes  for  quotation  inside  of  second  quote 
Continue  to  alternate  between  single  and  double  quotes  to  end  of  matter. 

In  quoted  matter  arranged  by  paragraphs  carry  all  unclosed  quotes  at  beginning  of 
paragraph. 

To  prevent  too  many  quotes  at  beginning  of  paragraphs,  sometimes  matter  may  be 
run  in.  Quotes  at  beginning  of  paragraph  should  be  limited  if  possible  to  three*sets 
(double,  single,  double). 

Each  part  of  a  quotation  should  begin  and  end  with  quotes  when  interrupted. 

Words  and  phrases  are  sometimes  quoted  for  emphasis,  example,  or  contrast,  or 
because  they  are  slang,  technical,  or  rarely  used  terms.  Copy  editors  will  indicate 
quotes  in  such  cases. 

Place  all  points  (and  three  stars  when  used  at  end  of  quoted  matter)  inside  the 
quotation  marks:  "John  B.  *  *  *."  "Is  this  plain?  *  *  *."  "I  was  going 
to  *  *  *^> 

Do  not  use  a  period  after  letters  in  such  expressions  as  A  said  to  B,  Mr.  A  told  Mr. 
B,  etc.;  but  the  period  should  be  used  when  the  letters  are  abbreviations  of  actual 
names,  as  Mr.  K.  (for  Mr.  King)  or  Mr.  A.  (for  Mr.  Andrews),  etc. 

Exclamation  and  interrogation  points,  colons,  and  semicolons  should  be  placed 
inside  the  quotation  marks  when  part  of  the  quotation;  otherwise  outside.  For 
example:  He  asked,  "Who  are  they?"  Did  you  go  on  the  "Pennsy  "? 

In  direct  address  to  a  person  or  personified  object  use  "O"  (without  exclamation 
point).  Use  "Oh"  in  exclamations  where  no  direct  appeal  or  address  is  made. 
Examples:  "O  my  friend,  let  us  consider  this  item."  "Oh,  but  the  gentleman  is 
wrong."  When  strong  feeling  is  expressed,  use  exclamation  point,  which  is  generally 
carried  to  the  end  of  the  expression,  as  "O  Lord,  save  Thy  people!" 

If  a  city  or  town  and  State  are  used  adjectively,  put  State  in  parentheses,  as 
Baltimore  (Md.)  Sun,  Boston  (Mass.)  City  Council,  etc. 

In  indexes,  etc.,  observe  this  form:  Brown,  A.  H.,  jr.;  Brown,  A.  H.,  &  Sons. 

George  G.  Greene,  being  sworn  and  examined,  on  oath  deposes  and  says: 

Isaac  Fuller,  sworn,  and  testified  as  follows: 

My  age  is  30  years  6  months  12  days. 

P.  L.  Smith,  sworn  and  examined. 

(124  U.  S.  329.) 

Colonel  Seventh  Cavalry. 

Captain,  Seventh  Cavalry. 


RULES  AND  STYLE   OF   COMPOSITION.  43 

John  Smith,  of  New  York;  President  Hadley,  of  Yale  University;  Carroll  of  Carroll- 
ton,  Henry  of  Navarre  (no  comma  in  cases  where  the  place  named  has  become  closely 
identified  with  the  person);  Henry  Jones,  private,  first  class. 

If  the  name  of  the  State  is  given  after  a  duplicate  name  of  a  Senator  or  Repre- 
sentative, omit  the  comma  after  the  name,  as  Walsh  of  Massachusetts. 

Respectfully  yours. 

Yours  respectfully. 

Yours  truly. 

I  am,  very  respectfully,  yours,  etc. 

Congressional,  No.  25. 

No.  135,  Congressional. 

Congressional  case  No.  25. 

Record,  case  No.  384. 

Term  No.,  625. 

Public,  No.  37  (in  text). 

Letters  Patent  No.  189463. 

Do  not  use  a  dash  at  the  beginning  of  a  line. 

Do  not  use  a  hyphen  in  such  expressions  as  one  half  and  the  other  half. 

In  the  first  session  Sixty-seventh  Congress. 

In  the  Sixty-seventh  Congress,  first  session. 

Col.  (now  Brig.  Gen.)  Henry  G.  Sharpe. 

Plumbers'  Union  No.  1. 

New  York  Plumbers'  Union,  No.  1. 

In  latitude  40°  19^  12"  N.,  longitude  30°  08'  14"  W. 

Answer  this  question:  How  can  the  work  be  accomplished? 

Have  you  any  interest  in  this  case?    If  so,  what? 

Have  you  any  interest  in  this  case?    If  so,  state  what. 

Have  you  any  interest  in  this  case :  and  if  so,  what? 

Have  you  any  interest  in  this  case?    And  if  so,  state  what. 

How  can  you  explain  this? — "Fee  paid,  $5." 

The  witness,  being  asked  if  he  wished  to  say  anything  further,  said  "No." 

Mr.  CURTIS.  Let  us  see  what  that  is: 

The  stipulations  of  the  treaty— 
I  do  not  think  he  means  that — 
are  to  be  a  complete,  etc. 

[Note  use  of  interrogation  mark  in  the  following:] 
Mr.  PENROSE.  Mr.  President,  what  does  this  mean? — 
We  have  never  received  a  dollar  of  this  amount. 

Note  the  omission  of  the  comma  in  such  expressions  as  $2  gold,  $2.50  United  States 
currency,  $3.50  Mexican. 

Observe  punctuation  in  the  following  forms: 

GENERAL  ORDERS.!  SPECIAL  ORDERS,!  EXECUTIVE  ORDER! 

No.  31.  /  No.  42.          /  No.  66.  / 

GENERAL  ORDER!  SPECIAL  ORDER! 

No.  1.          /  No.  1.         j 

TESTIMONY,  HEARINGS,  ETC. 

(See  also  Figures,  p.  30;  Punctuation,  p.  42.) 

Make  one  paragraph  of  question  and  answer  if  abbreviated  to  "Q."  and  "A." 
(see  also  Court  style,  p.  50),  connecting  the  question  and  its  answer  by  an  em  dash; 
but  if  there  is  an  interruption,  use  2-em  dash  only: 

Q.  Did  you  see^ A.  No,  sir. 

If  the  answer  is  not  introduced  by  "A.,"  "Ans.,"  or  "Answer"  in  the  copy 
or  when  the  name  or  title  of  a  participant  is  used,  make  a  new  paragraph. 

In  testimony  when  the  stenographer  inserts  explanatory  language  into  or  at  the  end 
of  the  remarks  of  a  witness,  use  [  ]. 

Use  (  )  for  parenthetical  phrases  or  sentences  and  to  inclose  inserted  words  follow- 
ing the  name,  "Q.,"  or  ''A."  If  an  entire  sentence  is  in  (  )  or  [  ],  the  closing  period 
should  be  within  the  (  )  or  [  ]. 

The  following  examples  illustrate  the  use  of  brackets,  colons,  and  parentheses: 

At  end  of  sentence  [Laughter.];  within  a  sentence  [laughter]. 

The  paper  was  as  follows  [reads]: 


44  STYLE   MANUAL. 

I  do  not  know.     [Continues  reading:] 

The  CHAIRMAN  (to  Mr.  Smith). 

Mr.  KELLEY  (to  the  chairman). 

SEVERAL  VOICES.  Order ! 

The  WITXESS.  He  did  it  that  way  [indicating]. 

Q.  (By  Mr.  SMITH  )  Do  you  know'these  men?  [handing  witness  a  list]. 

(Objected  to.) 

A.  (After  examining  list.)  Yes;  I  do. 

Q    (Continuing.)    A.  (Reads:) 

A.  (Interrupting.) 

If  necessary  to  spell  "Q."  and  "A.,"  the  words  in  parentheses  should  be  lower- 
cased, the  punctuation  being  outside  the  last  parenthesis,  as  follows: 

Question  (continuing).     Answer  Creads): 
[2  leads.] 

DDQBv  the  COMMISSIONER: 
[Head.]   " 

Observe  punctuation  in  the  following  paragraph: 

The  defendant,  George  Brown,  stated  to  the  court,  etc. 

The  following  forms  show  punctuation  required: 

I-  X  Q.  Re  X  Q.  1.  24.  Q.  46th.  Cross-int. 

X  Ques.  1.  R.  X  Int.  1.  24.  Question.  46.  Cross-int. 

1.  Add.  direct.  24.  X  Int.  X  Q.  1.  46.  Cross-ques 

2.  R.  D.  Q.  X  Int.  1.  24.  Int.  46.  C.  Int 

3.  Re  D.  Q.  X  20.  5.  Re  X  Q,  46th.  C.  Int. 

4.  R.  X  Q.  24.  X.  24th.  Cross-ques.  Answer  to  cross-int.  1. 

If  the  number  precedes  "Q.,"  "X  Q.."  etc.,  use  an  en  quad  after  the  number, 
otherwise  use  3-em  spaces,  except  after  last  period  use  an  en^quad. 
If  spelled  out,  use  the  following  forms: 

cross-examination.  recross-examination.  redirect  examination, 

cross-interrogatory.  re-recross-examination.  re-redirect  examination . 

In  hearings,  testimony,  etc,,  abbreviated  forms  used  by  a  speaker  should  be  followed, 
as,  the  B.  &  O.  has  carried;  the  G.  A.  R.  was  organized;  the  new  program  of  the 
K.  ofC.;  theY.M.O.  A.;  etc. 

ORTHOGRAPHY,  ETC. 

Webster's  New  International  Dictionary,  current  edition,  must  be  followed  in 
spelling,  compounding,  and  dividing  words.  The  preferred  forms  are  to  be  used  in 
spelling  Following  is  the  office  practice  in  regard  to  the  words  shown: 

afterwards.  coconut .  reconnaissance. 

airplane  dato .  reenforced. 

aluminum.  disk.  reinforced    (construction    work; 

awhile  (adv.):  when  not  used  ad-     distributer.  also  military). 

verbially  make  two  words,  as,     draft.  rhyme. 

for  a  while.  dreadnaught  (but  dreadnought,     sirup, 

blond.                                                     meaning  a  ship).  sometime  (adv.),  but  when  not 

bowlder.  drought.  used    adverbially    make    two 

briquet.  fuse.  words,  as  he  worked  for  some 

briquetted.  inclose.  time. 

briquetting.  indorse.  thrash   (to  beat  soundly,  collo- 

cannot.  insanitary.  quial;   to   sail   in    lively    sea, 

canyon.  margarin  (chemical).  nautical), 

carabao  (singular  or  plural).  margarine  (butter  substitute).          thresh  (beating  grain). 

clew.  misfire.  tonsillitis, 

clue  (hint  to  mystery).  program.  toward. 

Observe  the  following  forms  in  the  treatment  of  nationalities: 

Argentinian  Dominican.  Panaman. 

Brazilian.  Ecuadorian.  Paraguayan. 

Chilean.  -        Guatemalan.  Part- Hawaiian. 

Colombian.  Haitian.  Porto  Rican. 

Costa  Rican.  Honduran.  Tennesseean. 

Cuban.  Montenegrin.  Venezuelan. 

Czech  o-Slovak.  Nicaraguan.  Yugo-Slav. 

Use  accents  in  foreign  proper  names  and  words  unless  otherwise  directed,  but  not 
in  geographic  names.  The  Spanish  tilde  (n)  and  French  cedilla  (c)  must  be  fol- 
lowed. In  general  work,  do  not  use  canon;  make  it  canyon. 


RULES    AND   STYLE    OF    COMPOSITION. 


45 


The  following  is  a  partial  list  of  words  in  common  use  in  which  accented  letters 
appear: 


ppliqu<5d. 


attache. 

cafe". 

charg6  d'affaires. 

confrere. 

coup  d'etat. 

coup  de  grace. 

creche. 

crepe. 


debris. 

en  arriere. 

en  Echelon. 

en  regie. 

entree. 

entrepot. 

expose. 

facade. 

faience. 

habitue". 


materiel. 

matinee. 

melee. 

moire. 

n6e. 

papier-machi'-. 

porte-cochere. 

portiere. 

proces  verbal. 

protege. 


rale. 

regime. 

resume. 

role. 

role  d'equipage. 

sefior. 

soiree. 

vis-a-vis. 

vise",  viseed 


See  also  page  130  for  names  of  accents,  list  of  accented  letters  used  in  modern 
languages,  and  samples  of  diacritical  marks. 


Authorities  on  Geographic  Names. 

The  following  authorities,  in  the  order  given,  govern  the  spelling  of  geographic 
names: 

Correct  Orthography  of  Geographic  Names  (decisions  of  the  United  States  Geo- 
graphic Board). 

United  States  Postal  Guide. 

Lippincott's  Gazetteer  of  the  World. 

Rand,  McNally  &  Co.'s  Atlas. 

International  Postal  Guide  (Dictionnaire  des  Bureaux  de  Poste). 

Chinese  and  Japanese  Names. 

Follow  copy  in  the  use  of  hyphens  and  apostrophes. 

Indian  Names. 

Follow  copy  in  the  use  of  spaces  and  hyphens  in  Indian  proper  names;  also  the 
spelling  of  tribal  names. 

Plurals  of  Titles,  Etc. 

The  plurals  of  military  titles  are  formed  by  adding  "s"  at  end,  as  major  generals, 
lieutenant  colonels,  surgeon  generals,  etc.,  but  sergeants  major.  Civil  titles  usually 
add  "s"  to  first  part,  as  attorneys  general,  postmasters  general,  etc. 

For  nouns  ending  in  "o"  following  is  the  general  rule:  If  there  is  a  consonant 
before  the  final  "o, "  the  plural  is  "es";  if  a  vowel  precedes  the  "o, "  the  plural  is 
formed  by  adding  the  "s  only.  There  are,  however,  some  exceptions  to  this  rule, 
and  they  are  given  here,  as  follows: 


albinos. 

armadillos. 

cantos. 


centos. 

didos. 

duodecimos. 

dynamos. 

embryos. 


Eskimos. 

gauchos. 

halos. 

inamoratos. 

juntos. 

kimonos. 


mementos, 
merinos. 


mestizos. 

octavos. 

octodecimos. 

pianos 

provisos. 

quartos. 

salvos. 

sextodecimos. 


sextos. 

siroccos. 

solos. 

tobaccos. 

twos. 

tyros. 

virtuosos. 

zeros. 


Possessives  and  Apostrophes. 

Nouns  in  the  singular,  or  in  the  plural  when  ending  with  any  letter  otjier  than  "s, " 
require  an  apostrophe  and  "s, "  as  man's,  men's,  child's,  children's,  Dennis's,  Felix's, 
Burns's,  Essex's,  witness's,  countess's,  State's  attorney,  State's  evidence,  etc. 

Exceptions  to  the  foregoing:  Sergeant  at  Arms'  room,  for  righteousness'  sake,  for 
conscience'  sake,  for  goodness'  sake,  for  Jesus'  sake.  In  titles  of  books  the  exact 
form  must  be  used,  as  Hinds'  Precedents. 

Plural  nouns  ending  in  "s"  require  only  the  apostrophe,  as  the  boys'  swimming 
hole,  the  horses'  trough,  fingers'  ends,  the  Charleses'  reigns,  the  Joneses'  ball,  the 
countesses'  reception,  the  witnesses'  testimony. 

Do  not  use  the  possessive  form  in  such  expressions  as  day  labor,  quartermaster 
stores,  State  prison,  the  doctrine  of  State  rights. 

Use  the  singular  form  for  such  expressions  as  printer's  ink,  125  miner's  inches. 

Use  apostrophe  in  contracted  words  and  figures,  as  don't,  I've,  spirit  of  '70.  etc., 
and  to  show  plurals  of  figures  and  letters,  such  as  7's,  4's,  a's,  1's,  etc. 

The  apostrophe  is  carried  to  the  end  in  cases  like  these:  Masters,  Mates,  and 
Pilots'  Association;  Painters,  Paper  Hangers,  and  Decorators'  Union. 


46 


STYLE  MANUAL,. 


No  apostrophe  where  no  possession  is  intended,  as  grain  exchanges  act,  infectious 
diseases  act,  teachers  college,  the  Jones  case,  the  Williams  claim. 

No  apostrophe  in  some  firm  names,  as  Peoples  Gas  Co.,  Traders  Bank.  As  there  is 
no  settled  practice  in  such  cases,  copy  must  be  taken  as  guide,  but  must  be  made 
uniform  if  written  in  two  ways.  Copy  must  be  guide  in  such  conflicting  forms  as 
St.  Elizabeths  Hospital,  St.  Elizabeths,  St.  Peter's  Church,  St.  Peter's,  etc.  The 
customary  form  is  with  the  apostrophe.  In  general  the  apostrophe  must  be  used, 
but  exception  is  frequently  made  in  geographic  names  and  in  cases  like  those  men- 
tioned above. 

Terminations  of  Words,  Etc. 

The  following  list,  giving  the  words  terminating  in  "ibM,"  will  be  found  useful. 
Other  words  of  this  class  terminate  in  "able.  " 

abhorrible. 

accendible. 

accessible. 

addible. 

adducible. 

admissible. 

affectible. 

apprehensible. 

audible. 

bipartible. 

circumscript  ible . 

coctible. 

coercible. 

cognoscible. 

cohesible. 

collapsible. 

collectible. 

combustible. 

committible. 

compactible. 

compatible. 

compossible. 

comprehensible. 

compressible. 

conducible. 

conduc  tible. 

confluxible. 

connectible. 

contemptible. 

contractible 

(contractable). 
controvertible. 
conversible 

(conversable), 
convertible, 
con  vincible, 
corrigible, 
corrodible. 
corrosible. 
corruptible, 
credible, 
cullible. 
decoctible. 
deducible. 
deductible, 
defeasible, 
defectible. 
defensible, 
depressible. 
descendible, 
destructible, 
diffusible, 
digestible, 
dirigible, 
discernible, 
discerpible. 
discerptible. 
dissectible. 
distensible, 
distractible. 
diver  tible. 
divestible. 
divisible, 
docible. 


edible. 

educible. 

effectible. 

effervescible. 

eligible. 

eludible. 

evasible. 

evincible. 

exhaustible. 

exigible. 

expandable. 

expansible. 

expressible. 

extendable. 

extensible. 

fallible. 

feasible. 

fencible. 

flexible. 

fluxible. 

forcible. 

frangible. 

fungible. 

fusible. 

gullible. 

horrible. 

ignitible. 

illegible. 

immersible. 

immiscible. 

impartible. 

impassible 

(impassable) . 
impatible. 
impedible. 
imperceptible, 
impermissible, 
imperscriptible. 
impersuasible. 
implausible, 
impossible, 
imprescriptible, 
impressible, 
imputrescible. 
inaccessible, 
inadmissible, 
inapprehensible, 
inaudible. 
i  ncircumscriptible . 
incoercible. 
incognoscible. 
incombustible, 
i  ncommiscible. 
incompatible, 
i  ncomprehensible. 
incompressible, 
inconcussible. 
incontrovertible, 
inconvertible, 
i  neon  vincible, 
incorrigible, 
incorrodible, 
incorruptible, 
incredible. 


indefeasible. 

indefectible. 

indefensible. 

indelible. 

indeprehensible. 

indestructible. 

indigestible. 

indiscernible. 

indivisible. 

indocible. 

inducible. 

ineffervescible. 

ineligible. 

ineludible. 

inevasible. 

inexhaustible. 

inexpansible. 

inexpressible. 

infallible. 

infeasible. 

inflexible. 

infractible. 

infrangible. 

infusible. 

inscriptible. 

insensible. 

instructible. 

insubmergible. 

insuppressible. 

insusceptible. 

intactible. 

intangible. 

intelligible. 

interconvertible. 

intervisible. 

invencible. 

invendible. 

in  ven  tible. 

inver  tible. 

invincible. 

invisible. 

irascible. 

irreducible. 

irrefrangible. 

ir  remissible. 

irreprehensible. 

irrepressible. 

irresistible. 

irresponsible. 

irreversible. 

legible. 

mandible. 

marcescible. 

miscible. 

negligible. 

nexible. 

omissible. 

ostensible. 

partible. 

passible 

(passable), 
perceptible, 
perfectible, 
permiscible. 


permissible, 
persuasible. 
pervertible, 
plausible, 
possible, 
prehensible. 
prescriptible. 
producible, 
productible. 
,  protrusible. 
putrescible. 
receptible. 
redemptible. 
redressible 

(redressable). 
reducible, 
reflectible. 
reflexible. 
refrangible, 
remissible, 
renascible. 
rendible. 
reprehensible, 
resistible, 
responsible, 
reversible, 
revertible. 
risible, 
seducible. 
sensible, 
sponsible. 
suasible. 
subdivisible, 
submergible. 
submersible, 
subvertible. 
supersensible, 
suppressible. 
susceptible, 
suspensible. 
tangible, 
tensible. 
terrible, 
traducible. 
tranefusible. 
transmissible, 
transmittible. 
transversible 

(transversable). 
transver  tible. 
tripar  tible. 
unadmissible. 
unexhaustible. 
unexpressible. 
unflexible. 
unfusible. 
unresponsible. 
vendible. 
\incible. 
visible, 
vitrescible. 


Use  of  "a"  and  "an." 

Use  "a"  before  all  consonants  and  aspirated  "h, "  as  a  history,  a  human  being; 
but  do  not  use  it  before  a  silent  "h,  "  as  an  honorable  man,  an  honest  man. 
Use  "an"  before  alt  vowels  except  long  "u, "  as  in  union,  and  "o, "  as  in  one. 


RULES   AND   STYLE   OF   COMPOSITION.  47 

BILL  STYLE. 

This  now  conforms  to  this  STYLE  MANUAL  in  many  important  particulars,  such 
as  the  use  of  figures  in  dates,  sums  of  money,  numbers  of  articles,  chapters,  lines, 
s,  sections  (other  than  land  descriptions),  titles,  and  volumes. 


(For  details  of  bill  style  see  BiS  Style  Manual;  see  afso  under "  Fol.,''  etc.,  b'elow.j 
FOL.,  FOL.  LIT.,  REPRINT,  ETC. 

(See  also  Suprema  Court  records,  p.  50.) 

Copy  marked  "Fol.".  means  to  follow  signs,  symbols,  figures,  italics,  abbreviations, 
idiomatic  words  and  expressions,  and  &c.  or  etc.,  but  not  capitalization,  punctuation, 
or  compounds.  All  orthography  in  "fol."  matter  is  good  that  has  the  sanction  of 
any  dictionary. 

Copy  marked  "Fol.  lit."  means  to  follow  abbreviations,  accents,  capitalization, 
figures,  italic,  paragraphs,  punctuation,  signs,  symbols,  spelling,  syntax,  and  com- 
pounding of  words. 

Copy  marked  "Reprint"  means  that  it  should  be  followed  in  regard  to  size  and 
style  of  type  for  text,  heads,  footnotes,  abbreviations  (but  when  abbreviations  are 
used  they  must  conform  to  office  style),  etc.,  whether  leaded  or  solid,  and  general 
arrangement.  Capitalization  and  compounds  must  be  made  to  conform  to  office 
style,  and  manifest  errors  must  be  corrected.  If  the  reprint  is  of  a  technical  char- 
acter or  contains  exceptions  to  office  style,  and  it  is  desired  that  the  exceptions  should 
be  followed,  the  part  or  parts  to  be  followed  must  be  plainly  indicated. 

Copv  marked  "Bill  style"  means  to  spell  everything  except  "Mr.,"  "Mrs.,"  the 
classification  of  vessels  as  "A  1,"  sums  of  money,  dates,  the  numbers  of  bills,  resolu- 
tions, articles,  chapters,  lines,  pages,  paragraphs,  parts,  sections,  titles,  and  volumes. 

In  titles  and  extracts  from  bills  follow  bill  style,  but  lower-case  the  word  "  act " 
whenever  it  is  used  as  a  synonym  for  "bill "  or  "law." 

Copy  bearing  no  preparation  must  be  set  to  conform  to  this  STYLE  MANUAL. 

ITALIC. 

Use  italic  r.  in  titles  of  cases,  including  contested-election  cases,  ae  Smith  v.  Brown 
etc.  (This  does  not  apply  to  Supreme  Court  records.  See  also  Court  style,  p.  50,  and 
Specification  style,  p.  120.) 

Names  of  vessels  and  floating  docks,  as  cruiser  No.  14,  light  vessel  No.  17,  dredge 
A'o.  65,  the  Dewey,  Eagle  No.  14  (also  airships,  airplanes,  and  balloons),  must  be  set 
in  italic,  except  in  tables  and  footnotes  to  same,  indexes,  and  lists  set  in  columns. 

In  Supreme  Court  work  italic  may  be  used  with  signatures,  date  lines,  etc.,  but  not 
in  text  except  as  provided  for  under  Court  style.  (See  p.  50.) 

In  cap,  cap-ana-small-cap,  small-cap,  italic,  and  black-letter  center  or  side  heads, 
in  date  lines,  and  in  text  when  set  in  any  of  the  foregoing  type,  the  names  of  vessels 
must  be  quoted. 

Use  italic  lower  case  v.  in  titles  of  cases  in  small-cap  lines. 

The  words  "see,"  "see  also,"  etc.,  must  be  in  italic  in  indexes  only.  Set  "see," 
"see  also"  in  roman  when  they  precede  italic  words. 

Scientific  names  of  species  must  be  in  italic;  also  names  of  genera  when  followed 
by  names  of  species;  names  of  classes,  orders,  families,  etc.,  and  of  genera  standing 
alone,  in  roman. 

Italic  will  not  be  followed  in  general  work,  either  for  foreign  words  or  to  denote 
emphasis,  unless  specially  prepared.  (See  also  "Italic"  under  Congressional  Record 
style,  p.  79.) 

MISCELLANEOUS. 
Center  Heads. 

Copy  editors  are  reponsible  for  uniformity  in  center  heads,  and  no  changes  are  to 
be  made  by  readers  unless  permission  is  given. 

Display  heads  to  be  all  capitals  unless  otherwise  indicated. 

If  names  like  McAdam,  McLean,  etc.,  appear  in  a  small-cap  line,  use  an  apos- 
trophe for  the  "  c  "  as  M'ADAM,  M'LEAN,  M'CALL,  etc. 

In  lower-case  center  and  side  heads  capitalize  only  the  first  word  and  proper  nouns. 

Use  an  en  space  between  words  in  small-cap  and  two  3-em  spaces  in  cap  heads,  and 
an  em  space  when  an  extended  face  or  spaced  caps  are  usea,  reducing  space  after 
comma. 


48  STYLE   MANUAL. 

Citations  and  Credits. 

In  text,  to  be  sentences  and  in  parentheses  when  appearing  at  end  of  a  sentence, 
except  when  page  only  is  given,  in  which  case  use  lower-case  letter  and  place  period 
outside  parentheses.  Credits,  when  centered ,  to  be  in  brackets  and  to  follow  headings, 
but  they  must  precede  the  first  of  a  series  of  subheads  and  also  a  single  subhead 
when  it  is  part  of  the  original  extract. 

Note  the  following  forms,  as  (18  [not  18th]  Stat.  L.  25;  IV  [not  IVth]  William  and 
Mary,  40;  126  [not  126th]  U.  S.  Repts.). 

If  names  of  authorities  are  given,  as  Wall .  (for  Wallace) ,  Wheat,  (for  Wheaton  ,  etc . , 
copy  must  be  followed;  use  abbreviated  form  for  States. 

Cuts,  Legends  to. 

Legend  lines  under  cuts  to  be  leaded  in  leaded  matter  only. 

Divided  Words. 

Except  in  narrow  measures  or  to  secure  good  spacing,  the  division  of  words  in  con- 
secutive lines  is  to  be  avoided.  Whenever  practicable  hyphened  words  must  be 
divided  at  the  compounding  hyphen.  Center  heads  containing  only  two  lines  must 
not  have  a  divided  word  if  possible  to  avoid  it. 

"Et  cetera,"  "etc.,"  "and  so  forth." 

In  extracts  set  in  type  smaller  than  preceding  text,  where  speaker  reads  a  portion 
and  sums  up  the  remainder  by  using  "etcetera,"  "etc.,"  or  "and  so  forth."  observe 
the  following  rule: 

If  the  speaker  says  "et  cetera,"  or  "etc.,"  and  continues  his  original  remarks,  make 
it  "and  so  forth"  at  beginning  of  following  line.  But  if  the  words  here  given  close 
both  the  extract  and  the  speaker's  remarks  at  the  same  time,  use  "etc.,"  and  put  it 
in  parentheses,  using  an  em  quad  between  the  parentheses  and  the  close  of  the  extract, 
thus:  (Etc.) 

Ellipsis  Signs. 

In  docdiment  measure,  "line  of  stars"  means  seven  asterisks  indented  2  ems  at  each 
end  of  the  line,  dividing  the  remaining  space  evenly  between  the  asterisks:  but  in 
case  two  or  more  sizes  of  type  are  used  on  a  page,  indent  10-point  2  ems,  8-point  '2\  ems, 
and  6-point  3£  ems;  in  indented  matter  add  extra  indention. 

In  other  than  document  measure  the  copy  editors  must  indicate  the  number  of 
asterisks  and  the  indentions.  Use  three  asterisks  separated  by  an  em  quad  to  denote 
an  ellipsis  in  text;  if  periods  are  used  instead  of  stars,  separate  by  an  en  quad.  Do 
not  overrun  three  stars  or  three  periods  at  end  of  paragraph. 

Extracts. 

If  beginning  flush  and  with  a  lower-case  letter,  use  an  em  dash  at  end  of  preced- 
ing line  of  text. 

The  date  in  extracts  from  newspapers  must  begin  a  paragraph  and  run  on  with 
extract,  using  em  dash  to  connect.  Use  caps  and  small  caps  for  place  name?  and 
lower-case  roman  for  date. 

• 

Footnotes  and  Reference  Marks. 

Superior  figures  must  be  used  for  references.  Reference  figures  should  be  borne 
off  a  3-em  space  in  figure  columns  and  footnotes  and  a  5-em  space  in  reading  columns 
of  tables  and  in  text. 

Superior  letters  must  be  used  to  indicate  references  in  work  containing  formulas 
in  which  exponents  appear. 

All  footnotes  for  text,  leader  work,  or  tables  must  be  paragraphs  and  set  in  6-point 
for  text  type  not  greater  than  10-point,  leaded  to  leaded  text;  otherwise  solid.  The 
maker-up  and  page  reviser,  however,  should  see  that  short  notes  are  run  in  to  save 
space,  with  not  less  than  2  ems  between  notes  in  the  same  line. 

Footnotes  to  briefs  set  in  12-point  must  be  set  in  8-point  single-leaded. 

Use  two  leads  above  and  below  the  rule  preceding  a  footnote  and  to  separate  a  foot- 
note from  tabular  matter.  Footnotes  remain  with  tables  in  make-up.  (See  also 
Footnotes  and  references,  p.  35.) 


RULES   AXD   STYLE    OF    COMPOSITION.  49 

Indentions. 

In  matter  wider  than  document  the  indentions  will  be  2  ems;  this  applies  to 
hanging  indentions,  signatures,  date  lines,  etc. 

Extracts  in  smaller  type  must  have  the  same  indention,  in  points,  as  the  text. 
Overruns  are  generally  1  em  more  than  the  indention  of  the  item;  but  to  prevent 
conflict  with  a  following  indention,  the  overrun  must  be  1  em  more  than  that  of 
the  line  following. 

The  usual  indention  of  a  total  line  is  3  ems;  but  if  the  indention  of  the  line  pre- 
ceding interferes,  indent  total  an  em  more  than  preceding  line.  All  total  lines  on 
same  page  must  have  the  same  indention,  if  possible. 

Indexes. 

Names  of  vessels  in  roman. 

In  indexes,  if  leaders  are  used  and  the  page  folios  overrun,  retain  only  the  first 
folio  number  in  the  leader  line;  but  if  necessary  to  save  an  overrun,  figures  may 
be  run  back  within  an  em  leader  of  the  text. 

If  the  overrun  folios  make  two  or  more  lines,  indent  evenly  not  less  than  7  ems 
on  the  left  in  full  measure  and  3^  ems  in  half  measure  (but  if  there  are  clearances, 
indent  folios  2  ems  more  than  the  matter  above  or  below),  the  folios  in  excess  of  even- 
length  lines  to  be  worked  into  the  leader  line.  If  the  figures  extend  back  into 
the  leader  line,  use  an  en  quad  between  the  leaders  and  the  first  figure. 

Indexes  to  transcripts  of  records  and  Court  of  Claims  cases  and  briefs  are  set  in 
8-point,  leaded,  with  5-em  dash  each  side.  (See  Court  style,  p.  50.) 

Leads  and  Slugs. 

If  extracts,  etc.,  are  set  in  smaller  type,  separate  by  using  two  leads  in  solid 
matter  and  three  leads  in  leaded  matter.  If,  however,  solid  extracts  appear  in 
leaded  matter,  use  two  leads  only.  Before  signatures  and  under  date  lines  in  leaded 
matter  use  one  lead  only. 

Use  full  slug  before  and  after  centered  heads  if  matter  preceding  or  following 
does  not  clear. 

If  slugs  are  required,  use  a  slug  of  same  body  as  type. 

Preambles,  Resolutions,  Etc. 

Except  in  bill  work  proper,  each  "Whereas"  in  a  preamble  must 'begin  a  new 
paragraph  (indented).  The  "Therefore  be  it"  must  be  preceded  by  a  colon  and  be 
run  in  with  the  last  "Whereas."  "Be  it"  must  run  in  with  the  word  "Therefore," 
but  must  not  be  supplied  if  not  in  copy.  Note  the  following: 

Whereas  it  has  been  deemed  advisable  to,  etc.:  Therefore  be  it 
Resolved,  That  the  committee,  etc. 

References. 

If  letters  are  used  for  references  in  explaining  diagrams,  figures,  etc.,  use  italic 
for  lower-case  references  and  roman  for  caps,  not  quoted:  The  bolt  a;  a  pinion,  B; 
angle  ab;  line  CD;  points  a,  b,  c. 

Shapes,  Forms,  Etc. 

In  illustrating  shapes  or  forms,  as  V-shaped,  T  rails,  etc.,  use  small  caps  of  case  366  in 
10-point,  case  365  in  8-point,  and  case  364  in  6-point;  but  for  the  expression  I  beam 
use  cap  of  case  14  in  10-point,  case  13  in  8-point,  and  case  12  in  6-point.  Use  a  roman 
cap  letter  for  X  rays.  Plural  form  of  T  or  Y  shape,  tees  or  wyes,  as  10  tees,  12  wyes. 

Side  and  Cut-in  Notes. 

Make  paragraphs  unless  otherwise  instructed;  that  is,  first  line  indented  1  em  and 
the  others  flush. 

Allow  12  ems  of  6-point  for  cut-in  notes  unless  otherwise  instructed ;  bear  off  at  least 
an  em  from  the  body  of  the  note  above  and  below  and  an  em  space  on  the  inside. 

Commence  cut-in  on  third  line  of  paragraph,  if  paragraph  is  of  sufficient  depth. 
Space  words  as  in  tabular  work.  (See  p.  36.) 

Spacing. 

The  spacing  of  matter  should  be  governed  by  the  leading.  Solid  matter  should  be 
spaced  with  3-em  spaces,  and  words  run  up  rather  than  divided.  Leaded  matter 
also  should  be  spaced  with  3-em  spaces,  and  words  divided  rather  than  syllables  car- 
ried up.  In  double-leaded  matter  en  quads  should  be  used  and  divisions  avoided  if 
possible. 


50  STYLE   MANUAL. 

Avoid  if  possible  very  thin  or  very  wide  spacing  in  the  first  line  of  a  paragraph. 

In  bills  classification  of  vessels  is  shown  as  A  1. 

If  letters  and  figures  are  used  together  they  may  be  either  closed  up  or  separated 
by  an  en  dash,  but  all  in  a  series  should  be  made  uniform.  Do  not  close  up  figures 
with  Roman  numerals  nor  either  of  these  with  the  letters  "0"  or  "I".  Examples- 
Al,  2A,  C-l,  1-B,  A-IV,  2-O,  3-1. 

Always  keep  together  at  the  beginning  or  end  of  a  line  such  abbreviations  as  U.  S .  N . , 
D.  C.,  N.  Y.,  M.  D.,  etc.  The  contractions  Esq.,  sr.,  and  jr.  should  always  be  in  the 
same  line  as  the  name  they  follow. 

In  tables  of  contents,  etc.,  if  the  word  "chapter."  "figure,"  or  "plate"  is  used 
in  the  first  line  before  numerals  in  column  ("chapter,"  etc.,  being  cleared  in  following 
lines),  put  an  en  space  between  the  word  and  numeral  in  the  first  line  and  range  the 
periods  after  the  numerals. 

Enacting  and  resolving  clauses:  In  document  measure  space  the  first  line  so  as  to 
conform  to  the  following  examples: 

Be  it  enacted  by  the  Senate  and  House  of  Representatives  of  the  United 
Resolved  by  the  Senate  and  House  of  Representatives  of  the    United 

Be  it  enacted  by  the  Senate  and  House  of  Representatives  of  the  United  States  of  America 
Resolved  by  the  Senate  and  House  of  Representatives  of  the   United  States  of  America 

Temporary  Decisions. 

Copy  editors  and  referees  are  sometimes  called  upon  for  decisions  that  affect  the 
general  style.  These  decisions  are  necessary  in  given  cases,  but  it  must  be  under- 
stood that  they  cover  only  the  specific  case  and  that  the  STYLE  MANUAL  must  be 
adhered  to  generally. 

COURT  STYLE. 

(See  also  Fol.,  fol.  lit.,  reprint,  italic,  etc.,  p.  47.) 
Supreme  Court  Records. 

Make  paragraphs  of  answers  in  Q.  and  A.  matter. 

The  ijolio  number  should  be  flush,  in  the  same  line  as  the  first  word  of  the  folio; 
and  in  a  cut-in  3  ems  square,  except  where  there  is  white  space  above  or  below, 
indentions  of  paragraphs,  etc.,  to  be  in  addition  to  the  3-em  cut-in.  In  hanging 
indention  of  headings  carry  extra  indention  to  end  of  heading. 

Omit  cut-in  folio  opposite  paragraph  reading:  "Indorsement  on  cover." 

Follow  copy  literally,  excepting  capitalization,  punctuation,  and  italic  (which 
stands  for  errors  only).  In  typewritten  records  manifest  errors  of  the  typewriter  are 
to  be  corrected,  such,  for  instance,  as  where  a  letter  has  been  struck  over  another  or 
where  a  space  in  a  word  shows  that  a  letter  was  intended  to  appear  but  was  not  struck 
hard  enough  to  leave  an  impression;  but  if  a  good  word  is  used  in  the  wrong  place, 
as  "in"  for  "on"  or  "boot"  for  "boat,"  etc.,  do  not  change  it  or  use  italic.  Words 
having  the  sanction  of  any  dictionary  are  not  to  be  changed. 

Use  italic  letters  to  indicate  errors  in  orthography — for  instance,  ourely,  meaning 
surely — except  in  names  of  persons,  firms,  geographic  names,  and  words  from  foreign 
languages,  when  not  law  terms.  Do  not  correct  errors  in  syntax.  Errors  in  words 
set  in  italics  should  be  indicated  by  roman  letters. 

Doublets  should  be  indicated  by  italicizing  the  repeated  portion. 

Italic  may  be  used  in  titles  after  signatures,  in  date  lines,  etc.,  but  not  in  text 
except  as  shown  above. 

Names  of  vessels  to  be  set  in  roman,  quoted. 

Titles  of  cases  to  be  roman  including  the  "v."  for  versus. 

Use  apostrophe  to  indicate  the  omission  of  one  or  more  letters  in  a  word;  but  in 
well-established  abbreviations  omit  apostrophe  and  use  period. 

Use  a  3-em  quad  to  indicate  the  omission  of  one  or  more  words. 

Capitalize  the  word  "The  "  only  in  such  cases  as  the  following:  The  said  The  B.  &  O. 
R.  R.  Co. ;  The  Sun  v.  The  Globe;  The  City  of  Washington  v.  The  B.  &  O.  R.  R.  Co. ; 
the  defendant  The  Da  vies  County  Bank. 

All  Printing  Office  marks  must  be  erased  before  returning  the  copy.  Therefore 
copy  editors  will  make  necessary  marks  only,  marking  lightly  with  a  soft  pencil. 
Do  not  mark  cut-in  folios  nor  carry  jacket  number  on  each  folio,  but  put  all  instruc- 
tions on  editor's  sheet.  Pick-up  the  original  folio  numbers  on  copy.  Any  matter 
preceding  or  following  original  folios  to  be  marked,  in  pencil,  with  a  jacket  number 
followed  by  "a,"  "b,"  "c,"etc.,  to  end,  as  J  12345a,  J  12345b,  etc.  On  instruction 
sheet  editors  will  write  "11-point;  cut-in  folios,"  etc. 


RULES   AND   STYLE   OF    COMPOSITION. 


51 


Court  Briefs,.  Court  of  Claims  Opinions,  Exhibits,  and  Decisions. 

Follow  copy  generally  in  the  use  of  abbreviations,  figures,  and  other  important 
matters. 

The  following  directions  and  examples  must,  however,  be  observed: 

Single  punctuation  in  citations  in  all  cases  except  "fol.  lit." 

Follow  office  style  in  testimony  in  Court  of  Claims  briefs. 

Indian  names  should  be  followed  as  to  spelling  and  the  use  of  hyphen  or  space. 

Do  not  use  superior  letters  in  abbreviations  of  words  unless  so  indicated  by  copy 
editor. 

Reports  and  orders  of  the  Interstate  Commerce 'Commission  are  to  be  treated  as 
court  work.  Copy  must  be  followed  in  the  spelling  of  place  names,  corporation  and 
firm  titles,  the  punctuation  of  citations,  and  other  important  matters. 

Follow  copy  in  the  use  of  singular  or  plural  possessive  referring  to  the  United  States 
as  claimant  or  claimants,  defendant  or  defendants,  etc.  Example:  Claimant's  brief 
(or  claimants'  brief);  appellee's  (or  appellees')  exhibits  were  placed  on  file.  But 
if  conflicting  forms  are  used  in  copy,  make  them  uniform,  either  singular  or  plural. 

Spell  out  the  words  "Question"  and  "Answer"  and  make  separate  paragraphs. 

If  questions  are  numbered,  the  number  should  precede  the  question,  as 
"  30.  Question."  (See  p.  44.) 

In  titles  of  cases,  capitalize  the  first  word  and  the  principal  words,  but  lower-case 
terms  like  "defendants,"  "appellees,"  etc. 

The  following  examples  show  capitalization,  italic,  small  caps,  abbreviations,  etc., 
generally  used  in  court  work: 

The  Ijegal  Tender  cases. 

In  Clarke's  case  the  court  says. 

In  the  case  of  Clarke. 

In  Ex  parte  74  the  court  said. 

In  the  Fifteen  Per  Cent  Rate  Increase  case  the  court  decided. 

In  the  case  of  Jones  against  Robinson.     (A  general  or  casual  reference  to  a  case.) 

In  Jones  v.  Robinson  (122  U.  S.  329).     (A  specific  citation  of  a  case.) 

(Ex  parte  Robinson,  19  Wall.  304.) 

(Ex  partfi  74,  58  I.  C.  C.  220.) 

Bowman  Act  (22  Stat.  L.  ch.  4,  §  [or  sec.] 

Act  5th  August,  1882  (Supp.  Rev.  Stat.  '< 

Clarke's  case  (14  Hun,  14). 

WALLACE,  J.,  delivered  the  opinion. 

(31  Stat.  154.) 

Follow  Rev.  Stat.,  Stats.,  Stat.  L.,  Stats.  L.,  or  R.  S.,  as  written. 

In  Roe  v.  Doe  the  court  ruled. 

United  States  v.  12  Diamond  Rings. 

The  United  States  v.  Forty  Hogsheads  of  Tobacco. 

In  titles  of  cases  follow  copy  as  to  figures  and  abbreviations. 

Make  sentences  of  single  citations  appearing  at  conclusion  of  sentences  or  para- 
graphs, except  p.  or  pp.,  which  should  be  close  up  and  period  outside  of  parentheses. 
When  citations  follow  clauses,  the  final  citation,  if  appearing  at  the  end  of  the  sen- 
tence, will  necessarily  be  closed  up.  In  citations  of  single  lines,  use  period  at  end  of 
each  line.  When  citations  are  run  in,  use  semicolons. 

Observe  style  of  the  following:  The  said  paper  was  marked  "Defendant's  Exhibit 
No.  4."  The  defendant's  Exhibit  No.  4  was  thereupon  placed  on  file.  (See  also 
Punctuation,  p.  42.) 

Footnotes  to  briefs  set  in  12- point  should  be  set  in  8-point,  single  leaded. 

Following  are  some  of  the  names  and  abbreviations  used  by  United  States  Supreme 
Court  reporters  in  citations  of  United  States  Supreme  Court  Reports: 


4,  p.  50). 

84;  Stat.  L.  28;  R.  S.  15). 


Cranch  (abbreviated  Cr.). 

Dallas  (abbreviated  Ball,  or  Dal.). 

Howard  (abbreviated  How.). 


Peters  (abbreviated  Pet.). 

United  States  Reports  (abbreviated  U.  S.). 

Wheaton  (abbreviated  Wheat.). 


In  all  court  work  follow  the  capitalization  shown  in  the  following  examples: 


Circuit  Court. 

Circuit  Court  for  the  Southern  District. 

Circuit  Court  of  the  United  States  for  the  Southern 

District  of  New  York,  etc. 
County  Court. 
Court  of  Appeals. 

Court  of  Appeals  of  the  District  of  Columbia,  etc. 
Court  of  Claims. 

Court  of  Commissioners  of  Alabama  Claims. 
Court  of  Private  Land  Claims. 


District  Court. 

John  Smith,  United  States  marshal  for  the  North- 
ern District. 
Southern  District. 
Sixth  Circuit. 
Superior  Court. 
Supreme  Bench. 
Supreme  Court. 
Supreme  Court  of  the  District  of  Columbia,  etc. 


52  STYLE   MANUAL. 

COURT  OF  CLAIMS  HEADINGS. 

[For  records.] 

Court  of  Claims  of  the  United  States. 

CONGRESSIONAL,  No.  13331. 


GEORGE  F.  SCHILD  v.  THE  UNITED  STATES. 


EVIDENCE  FOR  DEFENDANT. 


INDEX. 

[Set  index  in  8-point  leaded.] 


[For  briefs.] 


FRENCH  SPOLIATIONS,  Nos.  3037  AND  3038. 


SHIP  "BRISTOL,"  EDWARD  SMITH,  MASTER. 


DEFENDANT'S  BRIEF. 

[Title  of  case.] 


THE  UNITED  STATES  OF  AMERICA,  COM-^|  * 

plainant,  I  November  sessions.  1921. 

v.  [      No.  87.     In  Equity. 

ERIE    RAILROAD   COMPANY,   DEFENDANT.  J 


EULES   AND   STYLE    OF    COMPOSITION. 


53 


SUPREME  COURT  HEADINGS. 

[Supreme  Court—  Transcript  of  Record.] 

SUPREME  COURT  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES. 

OCTOBER  TEEM,  1921. 

No.  439. 


JAMES  C.  DAVIS,  DIRECTOR  GENERAL  OF  RAILROADS, 
AND  AGENT  UNDER  SECTION  206  OF  TRANSPORTA- 
TION ACT  OF  1920,  PETITIONER, 


vs. 


MRS.    MAUDE    E.    GREEN,     ADMINISTRATRIX    OF     THE 
ESTATE  OF  JESSE  GREEN,  DECEASED. 


OX  PETITION  FOR  WRIT  OF  CERTIORARI  TO  THE  SUPREME  COURT 
OF  THE  STATE  OF  MISSISSIPPI. 


INDEX. 

[Set  index  in  8-point  leaded.] 


[For  briefs  (caption).] 


Jn  tfa£v$ttw  (Sfourt  uf  tk  Uni 

OCTOBER  TERM,  1921. 


THE  DELAWARE,  LACKA WANNA  &  WEST-" 
ern    Railroad    Company,    plaintiff   in 

error, 

v. 

THE  UNITED  STATES. 


.  677 


IX    ERROR     TO     THE    DISTRICT    COURT    OF     THE    UNITED 
STATES  FOR  THE  WESTERN  DISTRICT  OF  NEW  YORK. 


BRIEF  FOR  DEFENDANT.1 


» Sometimes  this  is  a  case  2  line. 


NOMINATIONS,  REPORTS,  DOCUMENTS,  AND  LAWS. 


GENERAL  RULES  FOR  NOMINATIONS. 

The  rules  governing  document  work  apply  to  nominations  and  withdrawals,  except 
as  here  noted. 

Matter  to  be  set  in  10-point,  double  leaded. 

All  nominations  take  current  date,  and  the  legislative  day  must  be  added  if 
necessary.  (Sample  of  each  form  shown  on  following  pages.) 

In  withdrawals  follow  the  date  on  copy *and  also  the  wording  of  the  date  line. 

Spell  everything  except  year,  day  of  month,  section,  page,  paragraph  numbers, 
and  district  numbers  (as  collection  district  No.  17). 

The  words  "I  nominate  "  are  omitted  in  all  nominations.  No  matter  how  or  where 
written  in  copy  they  are  to  be  left  out. 

In  single  nominations  (that  is,  where  only  one  person  is  named)  where  the  words 
"I  nominate  "  begin  a  paragraph  in  copy,  indent  the  paragraph  6£  ems.  This  applies 
to  Army  and  Navy  as  well  as  civilian  nominations.  (See  sample  1,  p.  55.) 

In  Army  and  Navy  nominations  where  only  lists  of  names  are  given,  set  flush  in 
half  measure  where  there  are  four  or  more  in  a  group.  If  less  than  four,  set  each 
name  as  a  paragraph,  full  measure.  (See  sample  2,  p.  55.) 

Where  civilian  nominations  have  more  than  one  person  named,  each  name  is  to 
be  set  as  a  separate  nomination,  following  the  form  of  postmasters — that  is,  each 
separate  carries  the  same  nomination  number,  with  the  black  superior  figure,  and  is 
set  as  a  plain  paragraph.  Indent  these  1  em  only.  (See  sample  3,  p.  56.) 

If  nomination  contains  an  explanatory  note,  inclose  note  in  parentheses  and  set 
just  before  the  blank  date  line  at  bottom. 

Note  that  the  word  "confirmed"  is  set  in  italic  in  the  recommendation  line. 

"Reinstatement,"  "Reappointment,"  or  similar  statement,  if  a  sentence  at  the 
end  of  a  nomination,  will  be  placed  in  parentheses.  (See  sample  3,  p.  56.) 

The  President's  signature  indicates  the  end  of  a  nomination,  but  is  printed  only 
in  "  Withdrawal "  (see  sample  5,  p.  58)  or  in  a  withdrawal  and  nomination  combined. 

Capitalize  the  word  "Arm"  when  synonymous  with  "Corps,"  as  Cavalry  Arm, 
Infantry  Arm,  etc. 

In  post-office  nominations,  if  superior  figures  are  used  in  connection  with  the 
bracketed  figure  at  the  left,  bear  off  a  5-em  space  outside  of  the  bracket.  Use  black 
superior  figure.  (See  sample  3,  p.  56.) 

Style  of  "messages"  and  Executive  Journal  "extracts"  is  shown  in  samples  6 
and  7,  on  pages  58  and  60,  respectively. 

Note  the  use  of  the  "I  nominate"  paragraphs  in  the  "messages." 

54 


NOMINATIONS,   REPORTS,   DOCUMENTS,   AND   LAWS.  55 

SAMPLE  1. 

379] 

NOMINATION  REFERENCE  AND  REPORT. 

[20  points.] 

Ix  EXECUTIVE  SESSION, 
SENATE  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES, 

July  26,  1921. 

Ordered,  That  the  following  nomination  be  referred  to  the  Com- 
mittee on  the  Judiciary : 

[20  points.] 

[indent  6i  ems.]  Louis  H.  Burns,  junior,  of  Louisiana,  to  be  United 
States  attorney,  eastern  district  of  Louisiana,  vice  Henry  Mooney, 
resigned. 

[30  points.] 

,  1921. 

[20  points.] 

Reported  by  Mr.  with  the 

[20  points.) 

recommendation  that  the  nomination  be  confirmed. 


SAMPLE  2. 

422] 

NOMINATION  REFERENCE  AND  REPORT. 


IN  EXECUTIVE  SESSION, 
SENATE  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES, 

August  10,  1921. 

Ordered,  That  the  following  nominations  be  referred  to  the  Com- 
mittee on  Naval  Affairs : 

The  following-named  captains  to  be  rear  admirals  in  the  Navy 
from  the  3d  day  of  June,  1921 : 
Archibald  H.  Scales. 
Nathan  C.  Twining. 

Commander  David  E.  Theleen  to  be  a  captain  in  the  Navy  from 
the  1st  day  of  January,  1921. 


56  STYLE    MAXUAL. 

The  following-named  commanders  to  be  captains  in  the  Navy  from 
the  3d  day  of  June,  1921 : 

Andrew  T.  Graham,  Arthur  St.  Clair  Smith,  and 

William  C.  Asserson,  Clark  H.  Woodward. 

[30  points.l 

,    1921. 

[20  points.] 

Reported  by  Mr.  with  the 

[20  points.] 

recommendation  that  the  nomination  be  confirmed. 

[Follow  copy  in  the  use  of  word  "and"  between  names.    Put  period  after  each  name— paragraph  or 
half  measure— if  word  "and"  is  not  used  in  copy.] 


SAMPLE  3. 

481] ! 

NOMINATION  REFERENCE  AND  REPORT. 


IN  EXECUTIVE  SESSION, 
SENATE  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES, 
July  28  (legislative  day,  July  27),  1921. 

Ordered,  That  the  following  nomination  be  referred  to  the  Com- 
mittee on  Post  Offices  and  Post  Roads : 

Flora    A.    Hastings    to    be    postmaster    at    Coachella,    California. 
(Reappointment.) 

[30  points.] 

,   1921. 

[20  points.] 

Reported  by  Mr.  with  the 

[20  points.] 

recommendation  that  the  nomination  be  confirmed. 


NOMINATIONS,    REPORTS,   DOCUMENTS,   AND   LAWS.  57 

SAMPLE  4. 

[Center  heads  to  be  in  italic  except  when  followed  by  a  subhead,  in  which  case  the  first  is  set  in  small 
caps,  followed  by  subhead  in  italic,  as  below.] 

489] 

NOMINATION  REFERENCE  AND  REPORT. 

Ix  EXECUTIVE  SESSION, 
SENATE  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES, 
July  28  (legislative  day,  July  27),  1921. 

Ordered,  That  the  following  nominations  be  referred  to  the  Com- 
mittee on  Military  Affairs: 

Under  the  provisions  of  an  act  of  Congress  approved  June  4,  1920, 
the  officers  herein  named  for  promotion  in  the  Regular  Army  of  the 
United  States:1 

MEDICAL   CORPS. 

To  be  captain. 

First  Lieutenant  Leland  Elder  Dashiell.  Medical  Corps,  from  July 
4,  1921. 

VETERINARY    CORPS. 

To  be  first  lieutenants. 

Second  Lieutenant  Harry  Lawrence  Watson,  Veterinary  Corps, 
from  July  18,  1921. 

Second  Lieutenant  Samuel  Weir  Clark,  Veterinary  Corps,  from  July 
23,  1921. 

[30  points.] 

,   1921. 

[20  points.] 

Reported  by  Mr.  with  the 

[20  points.] 

recommendation  that  the  nominations  be  confirmed. 


1  This  paragraph  to  be  used  only  when  in  copy 
64061°— 22 5 


58  STYLE   MANUAL. 

SAMPLE  5. 

WITHDRAWAL, 

The  following  message  from  the  President  withdrawing  nomination 
was  ordered  to  lie  on  the  table: 

436]  THE  WHITE  HOUSE,  August  15,  1921. 

To  the  Senate  of  the  United  States: 

I  withdraw  the  nomination  of  the  following-named  officer,  which 
was  submitted  to  the  Senate  on  August  9,  1921: 

Ordnance  Department. 

Captain  Arthur  Grant  Mack,  Cavalry,  with  rank  from   October 
19,  1921. 

WARREN  G.  HARDING. 

[If  copy  for  this  form  shows  reference  to  a  committee,  leave  off  the  reference.  If  there  is  more  than 
one  withdrawal,  make  case  14  line  and  following  paragraph  read  in  the  plural.  The  case  14  line  and 
the  paragraph  go  at  beginning  of  first  withdrawal  only.] 


SAMPLE  6. 

MESSAGES.1 

[Observe  the  forms  of  "I  nominate."] 

The  "messages"  are  made  up  from  the  "Nomination  reference  and  report''  forms, 
and  carry  no  display  heading.  A  3-inch  "sink"  is  put  at  top  of  first  page. 

414]  THE  WHITE  HOUSE,  August  10,  19,11. 

To  the  Senate  of  the  United  States: 

I  nominate  Robert  W.  McCuen,  of  Vergennes,  Vermont,  to  be 
collector  of  internal  revenue  for  the  district  of  Vermont  in  place  of 
James  E.  Kennedy. 

WARREN  G.  HARDING. 

To  the  Committee  on  Finance. 


418]  THE  WHITE  HOUSE,  August  10,  1921. 

To  ike  Senate  of  the  United  States: 

Under  the  provisions  of  an  act  of  Congress  approved  June  4,  1920, 
I  nominate  the  officers  herein  named  for  promotion  in  the  Regular 
Army  of  the  United  States: 

i  This  heading  does  not  appear  in  the  completed  print. 


NOMINATIONS,    REPORTS,    DOCUMENTS,   AND   LAWS.  59 

MEDICAL   CORPS. 

To  be  captains. 

First  Lieutenant  Lewis  Bradley  Bibb,  Medical  Corps,  from  August 
2,  1921. 

First  Lieutenant  Charles  William  Henderson,  Medical  Corps,  from 
August  2,  1921. 

WARREN  G.  HARDIXG. 

To  the  Committee  on  Military  Affairs. 


422]  THE  WHITE  HOUSE,  August  10,  1921. 

To  the  Senate  of  the  United  States: 

I  nominate — 

The  following-named  captains  to  be  rear  admirals  in  the  Navy 
from  the  3d  day  of  June,  1921 : 

Archibald  H.  Scales. 

Nathan  C.  Twining. 

The  following-named  lieutenants  to  be  lieutenant  commanders  in 
the  Navy  from  the  1st  day  of  January,  1921 : 
Fred  T.  Berry,  John  H.  Everson,  and 

John  C.  Jennings,  Robert  E.  Rogers. 

WARREN  G.  HARDING. 
To  the  Committee  on  Naval  Affairs. 

[  Follow  copy  in  the  use  of  word  "and"  between  names.] 


417]  THE  WHITE  HOUSE,  August  10,  1921. 

To  the  Senate  of  the  United  States: 

I  nominate  the  following-named  persons  to  be  postmasters: 

Harry  H.  Hiener  to  be  postmaster  at  Superior,  Arizona,  in  place  of 
R.  T.  Jones.     Incumbent 's  commission  expired  March  16,  1921. 

John  C.  Neblett  to  be  postmaster  at  Elsinore,  California,  in  place 
of  Charles  Collins,  resigned. 

WARREN  G.  HARDING. 

To  the  Committee  on  Post  Offices  and  Post  Roads. 


60  STYLE    MANUAL. 

SAMPLE  7. 

EXECUTIVE  JOURNAL  EXTRACTS.1 

IN  THE  NAVY. 

Chaplain,  with  rank  of  lieutenant  (junior  grade) : 
Francis  L.  Albert.  James  M.  Hester. 

Thomas  J.  Burke.  Periy  L.  Mitchell. 

Edgar  W.  Davis.  Walter  L.  Thompson 

Joseph  B.  Earnest,  jr.  Razzie  W.  Truitt. 


SAMPLE  8. 

[Calendar  is  set  in  8  point,  em  space  between  items,  except  where  overs  appear,  and  carries  display 

heading.] 

CONFIDENTIAL. 

EXECUTIVE  CALENDAR. 

[For  the  next  executive  session  after  Aug.  15,  1921.] 

x 

NOMINATIONS. 


Date  of 
report. 

Calendar  i  Message 
No.            No. 

Name  of  nominee. 

Office. 

- 
Predecessor. 

1921. 
Aug.  15 

618 
619 

631 
632 
633 

641 
042 
643 

653 
653 
653 

387-1 
391-1 

398-1 
398-2 

398-;; 

377-14 
382-3 
382-4 

413 
413 
413 

DEPARTMENT  OF  JUSTICE. 

Homer  L.  Ross,  of  Hon- 
olulu, Hawaii. 

Thomas    M.    Reed,    of 
Nome,  Alaska. 

PUBLIC  HEALTH  SERVICE. 
Francis  A.  Carmelia  
Lionel  E.  Hooper  
Ernest  W.  Scott    . 

Circuit  judge,  fourth 
circuit,  Territory  of 
Hawaii. 
United  States  district 
judge,  first  division, 
District  of  Alaska. 

Surgeon 

Clement     K.     Quinn, 
term  expired. 

Robert    W.   Jennings, 
term  expired. 

C.  M.  Davis,  resigned. 

do 

do                   

POSTMASTERS. 
ILLINOIS. 
Carl  M.  Crowder 

Bethany 

Warren  S.  Bunker  
Paul  W.  Gibson  
IN  THE  NAVY. 
Aclpfar  A.  Marsteller  
Thomas  L.  Carter.  
Loyd  Lewis  Edmisten... 

Equality  

Louisville 

H.  L.  B.  Mason,  de- 
ceased. 
A.  J.  Ikemire,  deceased. 

Passed  assistant  sur- 
geon. 
...  do  

Assistant  surgeon  

i  This  healing  does  not  appear  in  the  completed  print. 

NOMINATIONS,    REPORTS,    DOCT'M.KNTS,    AND   LAWS.  61 

REPORTS,  DOCUMENTS,  AND  LAWS. 

fin  either  Senate  or  House  reports  follow  bill  style  in  titles  of  or  extracts  from  bills.  "Bill  style"  does 
not  include  capitalization.  Follow  copy  in  reports  on  pension  bills  in  regard  to  vision,  as  "vision  was 
impaired  20/400,"  etc.] 

[30  points.] 

67TH  CONGRESS,) HOUSE  OF  REPRESENTATIVES.]  KEPT.  1420, 

1st  Session.        )  [One2-point  lead  above  parallel  rule.]  1         Part  2. 


[50  points.] 

NATIONAL  BUDGET  SYSTEM.1 

[18  points.] 


[8  points.] 
MARCH  25,  1921. — Committed  to  the  Committee  of  the  Whole  House  on  the  state 

of  the  Union  and  ordered  to  be  printed.2 
[6  points.] 

[18  points.! 

Mr.  GOOD,  from  the  Select  Committee  on  the  Budget,  submitted  the 

following 

[14  points.] 

REPORT. 

[10  points.] 
[To  accompany  H.  R.  30:] 

[14  points.] 

The  Select  Committee  on  the  Budget,  to  which  was  referred  H.  R. 
30,  report  it  to  the  House  with  a  favorable  recommendation  and  sub- 
mit the  following  in  explanation  thereof: 

The  Budget  bill  agreed  upon  by  the  Senate  and  House  of  Repre- 
sentatives in  the  Sixty-sixth  Congress  was  vetoed  by  the  President, 
who  objected  to  the  section  of  the  bill  which  provided  that  the,  etc. 

The  following,  given  by  one  of  the  witnesses  who  appeared  before 
the  committee,  most  nearly  meets  the  situation  that  now  confronts 
the  National  Government.  He  states: 

The  National  Budget  is  the  instrument  through  which  the  several  financial  opera- 
tions of  the  Government  are  correlated,  compared  one  with  the  other,  and  brought 
under  examination  at  one  and  the  same  time.  It  should  be,  etc. 

It  was  brought  out  that  the  American  system  under  which  execu- 
tive proposals  are  subjected  to  detailed  and  painstaking  scrutiny 
by  the  legislative  branch  offers  advantages  which  are  not  present 
under  the  British  system.  The  bill  thus  leaves  intact  present 
conditions  in  respect  to  the  location  and  exercise  of  powers  by  the 
two  branches  of  the  Government  but,  it  is  believed,  provides  the 
means  for  the  more  efficient  exercise  of  these  powers. 

1  If  title  makes  more  than  two  lines  in  10-point  caps,  set  in  8-point  caps;  should  the  title  be  amended, 
make  the  heading  correspond  to  the  amended  form. 

2  Must  be  set  as  indicated  in  copy.    If  illustrations  accompany  copy  and  are  not  ordered  to  be  printed, 
do  not  add  "  with  illustrations."    Return  copy  to  foreman  of  printing. 


62  STYLE   MANUAL. 

Private  Calendar  No,  63, ' 

6TTH  CONGRESS,)    HOUSE   OF  BEPKESENTATIYES.    (        REPORT 

1st  Session.      )  (        No.  15. 


PENSIONS  AND  INCREASE  OF  PENSIONS  FOR  CERTAIN  SOLDIERS  AND 
SAILORS  OF  THE  REGULAR  ARMY  AND  NAVY,  ETC. 


APRIL  26,  1921.— Committed  to  the  Committee  of  the  Whole  House  and  ordered  to 

be  printed. 


Mr.  KNUTSON,  from  the  Committee  on  Pensions,  submitted  the 

following 

REPORT. 

[To  accompany  H.  R.  5214.] 

The  Committee  on  Pensions,  to  whom  was  referred  sundry  bills 
granting  pensions  and  increase  of  pensions  for  certain  soldiers  and 
sailors  of  the  Regular  Army  and  Navy,  etc.,  submit  the  following 
report : 

This  bill  is  a  substitute  for  the  following  House  bills  referred  to 
said  committee: 


H.  R.  400.  Hattie  Hjelmberg. 
416.  Julia  M.  Porter. 
424.  Annie  M.  Sullivan. 


H.  R.  1031.  Fletcher  Duling. 

1078.  William  D.  Wheaton. 
1098.  Elmer  H.  Weddle. 


H.  R.  416.  Julia  M.  Porter,  Auburn,  N.  H.,  widow  of  Clinton  A. 
Porter,  who  served  during  the  war  with  Spain  in  Company  F,  First 
New  Hampshire  Infantry,  from  June  28  to  October  31,  1898. 
(W.  Ctf.  868508.) 

A  physician  testifies  as  follows : 

I  have  this  day  examined  Julia  M.  Porter,  aged  38  years,  of  Auburn,  N.  H.,  widow 
of  Clinton  A.  Porter,  private,  Company  F,  First  Regiment  New  Hampshire  Volunteer 
Infantry.  He  had  previously  been  approved  for  disease  of  eyes  4/18,  etc. 

It  is  believed  that  an  increase  of  pension  to  $20  per  month  is 
warranted,  and  it  is  so  recommended. 



1  Use  this  type  and  form  only  on  House  reports.  The  names  of  the  House  calendars  are  "Private," 
"House,"  and  "Union." 


NOMINATIONS,   REPORTS,   DOCUMENTS,   AND   LAWS.  63 

67TH  CONGRESS,  )    HOUSE  OF  REPRESENTATIVES.    (DOCUMENT 

1st  Session.      f  (     No.  93. 


BUFFALO   BAYOU,   TEX. 


LETTER 


FROM 


THE  SECRETARY   OF   WAR, 

TRANSMITTING 

A  LETTER  FROM  THE  CHIEF  OF  ENGINEERS,  SUBMITTING  RE- 
PORTS ON  PRELIMINARY  EXAMINATION  AND  SURVEY  OF 
BUFFALO  BAYOU,  TEX. 


),  1921. — Referred  to  the  Committee  on  Rivers  and  Harbors  and  ordered  to  be 

printed. 


WAR  DEPARTMENT, 

Washington,  June  8,  1921. 
The  SPEAKER  OF  THE  HOUSE  OF  REPRESENTATIVES. 

MY  DEAR  MR.  SPEAKER:  I  have  the  honor  to  transmit  herewith 
a  letter  from  the  Chief  of  Engineers.  United  States  Army,  of,  etc. 
Sincerely  yours, 

JOHN  W.  WEEKS, 

Secretary  of  War. 

WAR  DEPARTMENT, 
OFFICE  OF  THE  CHIEF  OF  ENGINEERS. 

Washington,  June  7,  1921. 

From :  The  Chief  of  Engineers,  United  States  Army. 
To :  The  Secretary  of  War. 

Subject:  Preliminary  examination  and  survey  of  Buffalo  Bayou,  Tex. 
1.  There  are  submitted  herewith,  for  transmission  to  Congress, 
reports  dated  March  15,  1920,  and  January  31,  1921,  by,  etc. 

LANSING  H.  BEACH, 

Major  General. 


64  STYLE    MANUAL. 

REPORT  OF  THE  BOARD  OF  ENGINEERS  FOR  RIVERS  AND  HARBORS. 

SYLLABUS. 

The  improvement  contemplated  involves  channel  enlargement  and  extensive  eas- 
ing of  bends.  The  Board  of  Engineers  for  Rivers  and  Harbors  deems  the  cost  of  the 
latter  excessive  and  recommends  a  channel  10  feet  deep  and  60  feet  wide,  without 
easing  the  bends,  at  an  estimated  cost  of  $88,000,  and  that  such  bends  as  prove 
obstructive  be  subsequently  eased  as  a  matter  of  maintenance. 

[Third  indorsement,.] 

BOARD  or  ENGINEERS  FOR  RIVERS  AND  HARBORS. 

April  26,  1911. 
To  the  CHIEF  OF  ENGINEERS,  UNITED  STATES  ARMY: 

1.  The  following  is  in  review  of  the  district  engineer's  reports 
authorized  by  the  rivers  and  harbors  act  of  July  27,  1916,  on  prelimi- 
nary examination,  etc. 


NOMINATIONS,    EEPORTS,    DOCUMENTS,    AND   LAWS.  65 

Calendar  No.  26. 

67TH  CONGRESS,  )                      SEXATE.                             j  EEPORT 

.      J                                                                       (  No.  27. 


RELIEF  OF  HEIRS  OF  AGNES  INGELS,   DECEASED. 


MAY  2  (calendar  day,  MAY  3),  1921.— Ordered  to  be  printed. 


Mr.  ROBINSON,  from  the  Committee  on  Claims,  submitted  the 

following 

REPORT.2 

[To  accompany  8.  1300.] 

The  Committee  on  Claims,  to  whom  was  referred  the  bill  (S.  1300) 
for  the  relief  of  the  heirs  of  Agnes  Ingels,  deceased,  having  con- 
sidered the  same,  report  favorably  thereon  with  the  recommendation 
that  the  bill  do  pass  with  the  following  amendment: 

In  line  7,  strike  out  the  figures  "  $10, 000"  and  insert  in  lieu  thereof 
the  figures  "$5,000." 

The  facts  in  the  case  are  fully  set  forth  in  Senate  Report  No.  715, 
Sixty-sixth  Congress,  third  session,  which  is  appended  hereto  and 
made  a  part  of  this  report. 


[Senate  Report  No.  715,  Sixty-sixth  Congress,  third  session.] 

The  Committee  on  Claims,  to  whom  was  referred  the  bill  (S.  4692)  for  the  relief  of 
the  heirs  of  Agnes  Ingels,  deceased,  having  considered  the  same,  report  favorably 
thereon  with  the  recommendation  that  the  bill  do  pa&s  with  an  amendment. 
On  line  7,  page  1,  strike  out  "$25,000"  and  insert  in  lieu  thereof  ''$5,000." 
As  amended,  your  committee  recommend  that  the  bill  do  pass. 

1  Use  this  type  and  form  only  on  Senate  reports.    There  is  only  one  calendar  in  the  Senate. 
*  Should  this  line  read  "Adverse  report,"  do  not  space  the  words. 


66  STYLE   MANUAL. 

67TH  CONGRESS,  )  SENATE.  j  DOCUMENT 

1st  Session,      j  (      No.  2. 


[50  points.] 

WILLIAM  W.  DANENHOWER. 

[14  points.] 


[16  points.] 

LETTER  FROM  THE  ASSISTANT  CLERK  OF  THE  COURT  OF  CLAIMS, 
TRANSMITTING  A  COPY  OF  THE  FINDINGS  OF  THE  COURT  IN  THE 
CASE  OF  WILLIAM  W.  DANENHOWER  AGAINST  THE  UNITED 

STATES. 

[14  points.] 


[8  points.] 

APRIL  13,  1921. — Referred  to  the  Committee  on  Claims  and  ordered  to  be  printed.1 

[6  points.] 
[14  points.] 

COURT  OF  CLAIMS,  CLERK'S  OFFICE, 

Washington,  April  11,  1921. 
The  PRESIDENT  OF  THE  SENATE. 

SIR:  Pursuant  to  the  order  of  the  court,  I  transmit  herewith  a 
certified  copy  of  the  findings  of  fact  and  conclusion  filed  by,  etc. 
I  am,  very  respectfully,  yours, 

F.  C.  KLEINSCHMIDT, 
Assistant  Clerk  Court  of  Claims. 


[Court  of  Claims  of  the  United  States.    No.  17319,  Congressional.    William  W.  Danenhower  v.  The 

United  States.] 

STATEMENT. 

This  is  a  claim  for  damages  to  business  property  belonging  to  claimant  arising  out 
of  the  changes  in  the  grades  of  certain  avenues  in  Washington  City,  D.  C.,  and  the 
relocation  of  its  tracks  by  a  railroad  company  under  an  act  of  Congress. 

The  bill  reads: 

"  That  the  Secretary  of  the  Treasury  is  hereby  authorized  and  directed  to  pay  to, 
etc.,  in  pursuance  to  the  act  of  Congress  approved  February  12.  1901  (31  Statutes  at 
Large,  page  774),  and  acts  supplemental  thereto." 

FINDINGS    OF   FACT. 

. 

I.  The  actual  damages  caused  by  depreciation  in  value  of  claimant's  property  in 
the  fall  of  1903,  due  to  changes  in  the  grades  of  New  Jersey  and  Virginia  Avenues,  "etc. 

' 

CONCLUSION. 

The  court,  as  a  conclusion,  states  that  the  foregoing  findings  of  fact  show  the  nature 
and  character  of  the  demand.  Whether  the  same  shall  be  paid  rests  in  the  discretion 
of  Congress. 

BY  THE  COURT. 
Filed  March  28,  1921. 
A  true  copy: 
Test  this  April  11,  1921. 
[SEAL.]  F.  C.  KLEINSCHMIDT, 

Assistant  Clerk  Court  of  Claims. 

1  Must  be  set  as  written.  If  illustrations  accompany  copy,  and  are  not  ordered  to  be  printed,  do  not 
add  "with  illustrations."  Return  copy  to  foreman  of  printing. 


DOMINATIONS,    REPORTS,    DOCUMENTS,   AND   LAWS.  67 

[Court  of  Claims.    French  spoliations.    Act  of  Jan.  20,  1885;  23  Stat.  L.  283.    Ship  Glasgow.    M.  Alcorn, 

master.] 

No.  of 
case.  Claimant. 

1806.     Horace  E.  Hayden,  administrator  de  bonis  non  of  the  estate  of  David  H. 
Conyngham,  surviving  partner  of  the  firm  of  Conyngham,  etc. 


On  May  29,  1908,  the  United  States  Senate,  by  resolution,  referred  to  the  court 
under  the  act  of  March  3,  1887,  a  bill  in  the  following  words: 

"[S.  2951,  Sixtieth  Congress,  second  session.] 
"A  BILL  For  the  relief  of  the  State  of  Oregon. 

"  Be  it  enacted  by  the  Senate  and  House  of  Representatives  of  the  United  States  of  America 
in  Congress  assembled.  That  the  sum,"  etc. 


Thereafter  the  claim  was  presented  to  the  Fiftieth  and  subsequent  Congresses  and 
was  transmitted  to  the  court  by  resolution  of  the  United  States  Senate,  etc. 

BY  THE  COURT. 


68  STYLE    MANUAL. 

GTTH  CONGRESS,)    HOUSE  OF  REPRESENTATIVES.    (       REPORT 

1st  Session,      f  (No.  Mis. 


VETERANS'  BUREAU. 


AUGUST  1,  1921. — Ordered  to  be  printed. 


Mr.  WINSLOW,  from  the  committee  of  conference,  submitted  the  fol- 
lowing 

CONFERENCE  REPORT.1 

[To  accompany  H.  R.  6611.] 

The  committee  of  conference  on  the  disagreeing  votes  of  the  two 
Houses  on  the  amendments  of  the  Senate  to  the  bill  (H.  R.  6611),  etc. 

That  the  Senate  recede  from  its  amendments  numbered  13,  14,  15, 
16,  18,  22,  23,  26,  28,  38,  46,  53,  54,  56,  57,  59,  61,  and  62. 

That  the  House  recede  from  its  disagreement  to  the  amendments 
of  the  Senate  numbered  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9,  10,  11,  20,  21,  24,  and 
25,  and  agree  to  the  same. 

[Two  leads.] 

Amendment  numbered  19: 

[One  lead.] 

That  the  House  recede  from  its  disagreement  to  the  amendment  of 
the  Senate  numbered  19,  and  agree  to  the  same  with  an  amendment 
as  follows  : 

In  lieu  of  the  matter  inserted  by  said  amendment  insert  the  follow- 
ing :  pending  Jinal  action  by  the  director  in  case  of  an  appeal  and  a 
comma;  and  the  Senate  agree  to  the  same. 

Amendment  numbered  33 : 

That  the  House  recede  from  its  disagreement  to  the  amendment  of 
the  Senate  numbered  33,  and  agree  to  the  same  with  an  amendment 
as  follows : 

In  lieu  of  the  matter  stricken  out  by  said  amendment  insert  the 
following : 

In  the  event  Government  hospital  facilities  and  other  facilities  are 
not  thus  available  or  are  not  sufficient,  the  director  may  contract  with 
State,  municipal,  or  private  hospitals  for  such  medical,  surgical,  and 
hospital  services  and  supplies  as  may  be  required,  and  such  contracts 
may  be  made  for  a  period  of  not  exceeding  Jive  years  and  may  be  for 
the  use  of  a  ward  or  other  hospital  unit  or  on  such  other  basis  as  may 
be  in  the  best  interest  of  the  beneficiaries  under  this  act. 

And  the  Senate  agree  to  the  same. 


i  See  also  p.  96  for  style  of  conference  report  in  Congressional  Record,  and  p.  70  for  style  of  conference 
report  printed  as  a  Senate  document. 


NOMINATIONS,    REPORTS,    DOCUMENTS,    AND    LAWS.  69 

That  the  House  recede  from  its  disagreement  to  the  amendment  of 
the  Senate  to  the  title  of  the  bill  and  agree  to  the  same. 

SAMUEL  E.  WINSLOW, 
JAMES  S.  PARKER, 
BURTON  E.  SWEET, 
ALBEN  W.  BARKLEY, 
SAM  RAYBURN, 

Managers  on  the  part  of  the  House. 
REED  SMOOT, 
WILLIAM  M.  CALDER, 
DAVID  I.  WALSH, 
Managers  on  the  part  of  the  Senate. 


STATEMENT  OF  THE  MANAGERS  ON  THE  PART  OF  THE  HOUSE.1 

The  managers  on  the  part. of  the  House  at  the  conference  on  the 
disagreeing  votes  of  the  two  Houses  on  the  amendments  of,  etc. 

Amendment  No.  1:  This  amendment  strikes  out  the  words  "in 
the  Treasury  Department"  and  inserts  the  words  "an  independent"; 
and  the  House  recedes. 

X<>.  S3:  This  amendment  adds  a  new  section  to  the  bill,  and  will 
appear  as  section  22  of  this  bill.  In  the  war  risk  insurance  act  it 
will  be  a  new  section  added  to  Article  III  to  be  known  as  section  315, 
and  to  read  as  follows: 

SEC.  315.  That  no  person  admitted  into  the  military  or  naval  forces  of  the  United 
States  after  six  months  from  the  passage  of  this  amendatory  act  shall  be  entitled  to 
the  compensation  or  any  other  benefits  or  privileges  provided  under  the  provisions 
of  Article  III  of  the  war  risk  insurance  act,  as  amended. 

The  House  recedes,  with  an  amendment. 

The  House  recedes  from  its  disagreement  to  the  amendment  of  the 
Senate  to  the  title  of  the  bill,  and  agrees  to  the  same.  This,  etc. 

SAMUEL  E.  WINSLOW, 
JAMES  S.  PARKER, 
BURTON  E.  SWEET, 
ALBEN  W.  BARKLEY, 
SAM  RAYBURN, 
Managers  on  the  part  of  the  House. 

1  Statement  of  managers  begins  new  page. 


70  STYLE   MANUAL. 

[Conference  reports  in  Senate  are  printed  as  Senate  documents.  Note  the  following  form:| 

6TTH  CONGRESS,)                      SENATE.  (DocuME? 

1st  Session.      }  \    No.  59. 


MEAT-PACKING  INDUSTRY. 


Mr.  KENYON  submitted  the  following 

CONFERENCE  REPORT  ON  THE  BILL  (H.  R.  6320)  TO  REGULATE 
INTERSTATE  AND  FOREIGN  COMMERCE  IN  LIVE  STOCK,  LIVE- 
STOCK PRODUCTS,  DAIRY  PRODUCTS,  POULTRY  PRODUCTS,  AND 
EGGS,  AND  FOR  OTHER  PURPOSES. 


JULY  27  (calendar  day,  AUGUST  2),  1921. — Ordered  to  be  printed. 


The  committee  of  conference  on  the  disagreeing  votes  of  the  two 
Houses  on  the  amendments  of  the  Senate  to  the  bill  (H.  R.  6320),  etc. 

That  the  Senate  recede  from  its  amendments  numbered  1,  2,  3,  4, 
5,  7,  8,  12,  13,  14,  18,  19,  and  20. 

That  the  House  recede  from  its  disagreement  to  the  amendments  of 
the  Senate  numbered  15,  16,  and  17,  and  agree  to  the  same. 

Amendment  numbered  6: 

That  the  House  recede  from  its  disagreement  to  the  amendment  of 
the  Senate  numbered  6,  and  agree  to  the  same  with  an  amendment 
as  follows : 

In  lieu  of  the  matter  proposed  to  be  inserted  by  the  Senate  amend- 
ment insert  buying  or  selling  on  a  commission  basis  or  otherwise 
and  a  comma;  and  the  Senate  agree  to  the  same. 

WM.  S.  KEXYOX, 
JOHX  B.  KEXDRICK. 
Managers  on  the  part  of  the  S(n<ii< . 
G.  N.  HAUGEX, 

J.'C.    McL/AUGHLIX. 

CHARLES  B.  WARD, 
H.  M.  JACOWAY, 
JOHX  W.  RAIXEY, 


Managers  on  the  part  of  the 


NOMINATIONS,   REPORTS,   DOCUMENTS,   AND   LAWS.  71 

[Sample  of  appropriation  document  with  Treasury  logotype.] 

ONGRESS,)    HOUSE  OF  REPRESENTATIVES.    (DOCUMENT 
1st  Session.      ]  \     No.  81. 


CONTINGENT  EXPENSES,   FOREIGN  MISSIONS,  DEPART- 
MENT OF  STATE. 


LETTER 


FROM 


THE  SECRETARY  OF  THE  TREASURY, 

TRANSMITTING 

COPY  OF  A  COMMUNICATION  FROM  THE  SECRETARY  OF  STATE, 
SUBMITTING  A  SUPPLEMENTAL  ESTIMATE  OF  APPROPRIA- 
TION REQUIRED  BY  THE  DEPARTMENT  OF  STATE  FOR  CON- 
TINGENT EXPENSES,  FOREIGN  MISSIONS,  FOR  THE  FISCAL 
YEAR  1921. 


MAY  10,  1921. — Referred  to  the  Committee  on  Appropriations  and  ordered  to  be 

printed. 


WASHINGTON,  May  9,  1921. 

The  SPEAKER  OF  THE  HOUSE  OF  REPRESENTATIVES. 
.  SIR:  I  have  the  honor  to  transmit  herewith  for  consideration  of 
the  Congress  copy  of  a  communication  from  the  Secretary  of  State 
of  the  7th  instant,  submitting  a  supplemental  estimate  of  appropria- 
tion, in  the  sum  of  $92,000,  required  by  the  Department  of  State  for 
contingent  expenses,  foreign  missions,  fiscal  year  1921. 

The  necessity  for  the  appropriation  and  the  reasons  for  the  sub- 
mission of  the  estimate  at  this  time  are  set  forth  in  the  accompanying 
letter  of  the  Secretary  of  State. 
Respectfully, 

A.  W.  MELLON,  Secretary. 

Estimate  of  appropriations  required  for  the  service  of  the  fiscal  year  ending  June  SO,  1921 , 

by  the  Department  of  State. 

Foreign  Intercourse — Contingent  expenses,  foreign  missions: 

To  enable  the  President  to  provide,  at  the  public  expense,  all  such  sta- 
tionery, blanks,  records,  and  other  books,  seals,  presses,  flags,  and  signs 
as  he  shall  think  necessary  for  the  several  embassies  and  legations  in  the 
transaction  of  their  business,  etc.  To  meet  an  anticipated  deficiency  in 
this  appropriation  as  shown  by  records  to  date  (R.  S.  p.  310,  sec.  1748; 

act  June  4,  1920,  vol.  41,  p.  741,  sec.  1) $92,000 

Amount  appropriated  for  the  current  fiscal  year  ending  June  30,  1921. . .  900, 000 


72 


STYLE   MANUAL. 


[Samples  of  estimates  in  tabular  form.] 


Estimates  of  supplemental  appropriation 
June  30,  1921,  by  the 


quired  for  the  service  of  the  fiscal  year  ending 
Smithsonian  Institution. 


Detailed  objects  of  expenditures,  and  explanations. 


Printing  and  binding: 

For  the  Smithsonian  Institution:  *   *   *    For  the  annual 
reports  of  the  National  Museum,  with  general  appen- 


ing,  in  half  morocco  or  material  not  more  expensive, 
scientific  books  and  pamphlets  presented  to  or  acquired 
by  the  National  Museum  library,  to  be  immediately 
available  and  continuing  during  the  fiscal  years  1921  » 

and  1922  (act  June  5,  1920,  vol.  41,  p.  942,  sec.  1) $26, 702. 70 

For  the  annual  reports  and  bulletins  of  the  Bureau  of 
American  Ethnology,  and  for  miscellaneous  printing 
and  binding  for  the  bureau,  to  be  immediately  available 
and  continuing  during  the  fiscal  years  1921  and  1922 
(same  act) 10,000. 00 


Total  amount 
to  be  appro- 
priated under 
each  head  of 
appropriation. 


Amount 

appropriated 

for  the  current 

fiscal  year 

ending  June 

30,  1921. 


$36,  702.  70 


$37,500.00 


21,000.00 


Supplemental  estimates  of  appropriations  required  for  the  service  of  the  fiscal  years 
June  30,  1921,  and  June  30,  1922,  by  the  Department  of  Commerce. 


Detailed  objects  of  expenditures,  and  explanations. 


BUREAU  OF  LIGHTHOUSES. 


Salaries,  Bureau  of  Lighthouses:  Four  clerks  of  class  3  (increase  of  4  sub- 
mitted in  lieu  of  2  at  $1,000  and  2  at  $900  to  be  dropped),  fiscal  year  1922 
(acts  Feb.  14,  1903,  vol.  32,  p.  826,  sec.  4;  June  17,  1910,-vol.  36,  p.  537, 
sec.  4;  July  16,  1914,  vol.  38,  p.  509,  sec.  6;  Mar.  3,  1921,  vol.  41,  .p.  1297, 
sec.  1) 


STEAMBOAT  INSPECTION  SERVICE. 

Contingent  expenses,  Steamboat  Inspection  Service: 

For  furniture  and  filing  cases 

For  the  payment  of  fees  to  witnesses;  for  traveling  and  other  ex- 
penses when  on  official  business  of  the  Supervising  Inspector  Gen- 
eral, Deputy  Supervising  Inspector  General,  supervising  inspectors, 
traveling  inspectors,  local  and  assistant  inspectors,  and  clerks;  for 
instruments,  furniture,  stationery,  janitor  service,  and  every  other 
thing  necessary  to  carry  into  effect  the  provisions  of  title  52,  Revised 
Statutes;  fisca'lyear  1921  (acts  Mar.  1,  1919,  vol.  40,  p.  1257,  sec.  1; 

.  May  29,  1920,  vol.  41,  p.  679,  sec.  1) 


Estimated,  !  Expended, 


Total  amount 
to  be  appro- 

priated under 
each  head  of 

appropriation. 


Amount 

appropriated 

for  the  current 

fiscal  yea  r 

ending  June 

30,  1921. 


u  ujecus  oi  expenditure. 

1921. 

1919. 

Traveling  expenses  

$95,000.75 

$89,000.00 

Rents,  offices  

36,000.00 

30,000.00 

Furniture,  instruments,  etc.,  and  re- 
pairs to  same 

15  000  00 

11  500  00 

Stationery,  supplies,  and  transporta- 
tion of  same  
Telephone  rents  and  telegrams 

11,000.00 
5  000  00 

8,500.00 
4  500  00 

Miscellaneous 

3  000  00 

2  050  00 

Total  

165  000  75 

145  550  00 

$6,400.00 


2,000.00 


5,000.00 


$68,290.00 


1,600.00 


160,000.75 


NOMINATIONS,    REPORTS,    DOCUMENTS,    AND    LAWS.  73 

6TTH  CONGRESS,)    HOUSE  OF  EEPEESENTATIYES.    (DOCUMENT 
1st  Session.      J  (    No.  118. 


MAINTENANCE  OF  PUBLIC  ORDER  IN  THE  DISTRICT  OF 

COLUMBIA. 


COMMUNICATION 

FROM 

THE  PRESIDENT  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES, 

TRANSMITTING 

AN  EMERGENCY  ESTIMATE  OF  APPROPRIATION  REQUIRED  BY 
THE  COMMISSIONERS  OF  THE  DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  TO  EN- 
ABLE THEM  BETTER  TO  MAINTAIN  PUBLIC  ORDER  AND  SAFE- 
GUARD VISITING  DELEGATIONS  IN  THE  DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA 
DURING  THE  PERIOD  COVERING  THE  INTERNATIONAL  CON- 
FERENCE FOR  THE  LIMITATION  OF  ARMAMENT. 


NOVEMBER  2,  1921. — Referred  to  the  Committee  on  Appropriations  and  ordered  to 

be  printed. 


THE  WHITE  HOUSE, 

Washington,  October  81,  1921. 
The  SPEAKER  OF  THE  HOUSE  OF  REPRESENTATIVES. 

SIR  :  I  have  the  honor  to  submit  herewith  for  the  consideration  of 
Congress  an  emergency  estimate  of  appropriation  in  the  sum  of 
$50,000,  required  by  the  Commissioners  of  the  District  of  Columbia 
to  enable  them  better  to  maintain  public  order,  protect  life  and 
property,  and  safeguard  visiting  delegations  in  the  District  of  Colum- 
bia during  the  period  covering  the  International  Conference  for  the 
Limitation  of  Armament.  The  estimated  expense  every  day  is  not 
less  than  $500,  which  will  increase  to  $1,000  or  more  on  special  days. 
The  call  for  and  assembly  of  this  conference  have  created  an  emer- 
gency unforeseen  when  the  appropriations  for  the  current  year  were 
made. 

Respectfully, 

WARREN  G.  HARDING. 

64061°— 22 6 


74 


STYLE   MANUAL. 


Maintaining  public  order,  District  of  Columbia:  That  $50,000,  or  so  much 
thereof  as  may  be  necessary,  payable  from  any  money  in  the  Treasury  not 
otherwise  appropriated  and  from  the  revenues  of  the  District  of  Columbia 
in  equal  parts,  is  hereby  appropriated  to  enable  the  Commissioners  of  the 
District  of  Columbia  to  maintain  public  order,  to  protect  life  and  property 
in  said  District  during  the  period  covering  the  International  Conference 
for  the  Limitation  of  Armament,  to  be  held  in  the  District  of  Columbia 
beginning  on  the  llth  day  of  November,  1921  (submitted) $50,  000 


Employees. 

Rate  per 
day. 

Estimated, 
1922. 

Salaries: 
Special  policemen  for  3  days,  while  remains  of  unknown  soldier  lie  in  state  at 
Capitol  and  on  Nov.  11  the  day  of  the  funeral  procession 

$5  00 

$200  00 

Out-of-town  detectives  for  3  days"  T 

10.00 

20.00 

Additional  privates  in  the  Metropolitan  police  force  for  1  month,  should  con- 
ference last  that  long 

5  00 

100  00 

Additional  privates  in  the  Metropolitan  police  force  for  second  month,  should 
conference  last  2  months 

5.00 

100  00 

Additional  privates  in  the  Metropolitan  police  force  for  third  month,  should 
conference  last  3  months  .... 

5.00 

100.00 

Total  

520.00 

Salaries  ...              

45,  600.  00 

OTHER  OBJECTS  OF  EXPENDITURE. 

Traveling  expenses  and  hotel  bills,  out-of-town  detectives  

3,400.00 

Roping  Pennsylvania  Avenue  and  removing  loading  platforms,  Nov.  11 

1  000.00 

Total  

50  000.00 

NOMINATIONS,   REPORTS,   DOCUMENTS,   AND   LAWS.  75 

[Sample  of  heading  when  Treasury  logotype  (as  already  shown)  is  not  used  on  appropriation  document.] 

APPROPRIATION    FOR    THE    UNITED    STATES    SHIPPING 

BOARD. 


LETTER  FROM  THE  DIRECTOR  OF  THE  BUREAU  OF  THE  BUDGET, 
TRANSMITTING  AN  ESTIMATE  OF  APPROPRIATION  REQUIRED 
BY  THE  UNITED  STATES  SHIPPING  BOARD  FOR  THE  PERIOD 
OF  JULY  31,  1921,  TO  DECEMBER  31,  1921. 


SAMPLE  OF  STYLE  FOR  LAWS. 

[PUBLIC — No.  00 — 67TH  CONGRESS.] 

[Two  2-point  leads.] 

[H.  R.  1248.] 
[Three  2-ppint  leads.] 

[indents ems.]  Eight-point  paragraph;  indent  first  line  8  ems,  as  here  shown,  and 
capitalize  first  three  words.  In  joint  resolutions  the  8-point  paragraph  is  indented 
6  ems  only,  and  first  three  words  capitalized.  The  word  "Resolution"  must  always 
be  printed  in  connection  with  "Public"  or  "Private"  in  the  10-point  cap-and-small- 
cap  line  if  it  is  a  joint  resolution. 

[S  points.] 

Then  follows  the  law  in  10-point,  document  measure,  solid,  fol.  lit. 
At  the  end  of  the  law  insert  one  2-point  lead. 
Approved,  September — ,  1921. 


SAMPLE  SHOWING  SPACING  OF  LINES. 

[PRIVATE — No.  135 — 67xn  CONGRESS.] 

[Two  2-point  leads.] 

[H.  R.  1248.] 
[Three  2-point  leads.] 

[Indent  8  ems].         An  Act  Granting  a  pension  to  Katherine  S.  McCartney,  widow 
of  William  H.  McCartney. 

[8  points.] 

Be  it  enacted  by  the  Senate  and  House  of  Representatives  of  the  United 
States  of  America  in  Congress  assembled,  That  the  Secretary  of  the 
Interior  be,  and  he  is  hereby,  authorized  and  directed  to  place  on  the 
pension  roll,  subject  to  the  provisions  and  limitations  of  the  pension 
laws,  the  name  of  Katherine  S.  McCartney,  widow  of  William  H. 
McCartney,  late  captain  Company  A,  Second  Regiment  Iowa  Volun- 
teer Infantry,  and  pay  her  a  pension  at  the  rate  of  $30  per  month. 

Approved,  September — ,  1921. 


SAMPLE  OF  PROCLAMATION  DATE. 


The  following  paragraph  shows  the   manner  of   dating  proclamations  and  other 
Executive  documents.     Note  capitalization  and  punctuation: 

Done  at  the  City  of  Washington  this  day  of  , 

in  the  year  of  our  Lord  ,  and  of  the  Independence  of  the 

United  States  of  America  the 


76 


STYLE   MANUAL. 

[Sample  of  title-page  of  Senate  hearing.] 

[FOLLOW  THIS  SERIES  OF  TYPEJ 


[Cheltenham  Bold 


HEARING 

BEFORE  

SUBCOMMITTEE  OF  THE 
COMMITTEE  ON 


UNITED  STATES  SENATE 


SIXTY-- 


_ CONGRESS 
SESSION 


[Case  125 

[6-pt.  caps 

[Case  90 

[Case  91 


ON 


[Case  91 

[10-pt.  caps 
[8-pt.  caps 

[6-pt.  caps 


A  BILL 


Printed  for  the  use  of  the  Committee  on 


[Case  225 


[8-pt.  caps 


[8-pt.  caps 


WASHINGTON 

GOVERNMENT  PRINTING  OFFICE 
1922 


PPersonnel  of  committee  to  "I 
L    appear  on  back  of  title    J 


TITLE-PAGE    OF   HOUSE   HEARING. 

[Sample  of  title-page  of  House  hearing.] 

[FOLLOW  THIS  SERIES  OF  TYPE] 


77 


[Cheltenham  Bold 


HEARING 


BEFORE 


SUBCOMMITTEE  OF  THE 
COMMITTEE  ON 


[Case  125 
[6-pt.  caps 

[Case  90 
[Case  91 


HOUSE  OF  REPRESENTATIVES 


SIXTY- 


CONGRESS 


SESSION 


ON 


[Case  91 

[IC-pt.  caps 
[8-pt.  caps 

[6-pt.  caps 


A  BILL 


Printed  for  the  use  of  the  Committee  on 


[Case  225 


[8-pt.  caps 


[8-pt.  caps 


WASHINGTON 

GOVERNMENT  PRINTING  OFFICE 
1922 


fPersonnel  of  committee  to] 
L    appear  on  back  of  title    J 


CONGRESSIONAL  RECORD  STYLE. 


GENERAL  RULES. 

The  rules  governing  document  work  apply  to  the  CONGRESSIONAL  RECORD,  except 
as  may  be  noted  herein.  Generally,  the  variations  from  document  style,  with  forma 
peculiar  to  the  RECORD,  are  given  here.  All  should  familiarize  themselves  with  the 
forms  desired. 

All  extracts  must  be  in  6-point  type  unless  otherwise  ordered  by  Senate,  House,  or 
Joint  Committee  on  Printing. 

Instructions  covering  the  measure  and  the  size  and  kind  of  type  for  parallel  columns 
in  the  RECORD  will  be  given  to  operators  when  necessary,  as  the  general  style  will 
depend  upon  the  character  of  the  matter  to  be  set. 

In  paragraphs  beginning  with  a  bill  or  resolution  number,  as  H.  R.  1296,  H.  Con. 
Res.  217,  or  any  other  form,  use  4-em  space  after  the  abbreviations. 

In  general,  operators  should  avoid  wide  spacing,  especially  in  break  lines  and  lines 
containing  many  points. 

In  resetting  lines  when  correcting  proof,  operators  must  exercise  great  care  to 
have  such  lines  free  from  error. 

Extreme  caution  must  be  used  in  making  corrections  in  copy,  and  no  important 
change  should  be  made  without  authority. 

Observe  the  lists  of  names  of  Senators  and  Members,  committees  of  both  Houses, 
and  duplicate  names.  Changes  caused  by  death,  resignation,  or  otherwise  must 
be  noted.  There  is  no  excuse  for  error  in  the  spelling  of  names  of  Senators,  Members, 
or  department  officials.  In  case  of  doubt,  the  Congressional  Directory  will  be 
taken  as  authority. 

Small-cap  center  heads  in  speeches,  also  headings  over  tables,  leader  work,  and 
subheads  following  main  subject  heading  in  the  proceedings  will  be  set  in  6-point. 

Queries  must  not  be  made  unless  it  is  known  that  the  author  is  to  see  a  proof. 

CAPITALIZATION. 

(See  also  Guide  to  capitalization,  p.  20.) 

It  must  be  borne  in  mind  that  one  general  style  of  capitalization  is  to  prevail  on 
RECORD  and  document  work. 

In  Senate  and  House  proceedings  and  Senate  and  House  Journals  use  Rule  VI, 
Rule  XVI,  etc.  Lower-case  the  sixth  rule,  the  sixteenth  rule,  etc. 

If  the  name  of  the  CONGRESSIONAL  RECORD  is  mentioned,  it  must  be  set  in  caps 
and  small  caps. 

If  the  name  of  a  Senator  or  a  Member  is  used  in  connection  with  a  bill  'or  other 
paper,  as  the  Curtis  bill,  the  Smith  amendment,  etc.,  lower-case;  but  SMITH'S  amend- 
ment, etc. 

The  names  of  Members  and  Members  elect  of  both  branches  of  the  Congress  will 
be  printed  in  caps  and  small  caps  if  mention  is  made  of  them.  This  applies 
also  to  eulogies,  and  notices  of  or  references  to  eulogies,  of  deceased  Senators  or  Mem- 
bers; but  names  of  Members  in  lists  of  pairs  in  House  proceedings  will  be  set  in 
lower  case.  (See  under  Pairs,  p.  84.) 

Certificates  of  Senators  elect  of  a  succeeding  Congress  are  usually  presented  to  the 
current  Congress,  and  in  such  cases  the  names  of  the  Senators  elect  must  be  in  caps 
and- small  caps. 

Names  of  Members  of  Congress  must  be  set  in  lower  case  in  votes,  in  lists  set 
in  columns,  in  the  list  of  standing  and  select  committees,  as  contestants  or  contestees 
in  contested-election  cases,  in  groups  of  names  of  Members  and  non-Members,  and  in 
lists  of  pairs. 

Observe  that  the  names  of  all  persons  not  certified  Members  of  Congress  are  to  be 
set  in  lower  case;  that  is,  names  of  secretaries,  clerks,  messengers,  and  others. 

CONTRACTIONS. 

If  in  a  Senator's  or  a  Member's  language  the  copy  shows  such  contractions  as 
"don't,"  "can't,"  "won't,"  "didn't,"  "couldn't,"  and  "wouldn't,"  spell  in  full,  as 
"do  not,"  "can  not,"  "will  not,"  "did  not,"  "could  not,"  and  "would  not."  This 
is  not  intended  to  apply  to  extracts  and  anecdotes.  The  abbreviation  "etc."  must 
be  made  to  read  "and  so  forth,"  except  in  extracts. 

78 


CONGRESSIONAL  RECORD  STYLE.  79 

FIGURES. 

(See  also  Figures,  p.  30.) 

If  an  expression  contains  two  or  more  enumerations,  some  definite  and  others 
indefinite  (or  not  accompanied  by  subject),  spell  the  indefinite  and  put  the  definite  in 
figures  (unless  under  10),  as  four  or  five  thousand  spent  out  of  $6,000  appropriated; 
$300  saved  and  a  thousand  dollars  spent;  a  hundred  dollars  is  more  to  me  than  $500 
to  you  or  one  thousand  to  him;  if  copy  reads  "six  millions  of  dollars,"  it  must  be 
changed  to  read  "$6,000,000." 

Use  figures  for  all  enumerations  of  weights  and  measures. 

In  such  examples  as  the  following  use  figures  unless  under  10,  but  all  enumerations 
should  be  in  figures  in  a  group  where  any  single  enumeration  is  10  or  more :  There  were 
20  males  and  25  females,  45  in  all;  six  horses;  10  horses;  6  horses,  5  cows,  and  26 
head  of  sheep;  25  bulletins,  containing  352  pages;  the  population  of  Chicago  is  more 
than  2,000,000;  a  hamlet  of  18  persons.  If  complicated,  spell,  as  twenty-five  6-inch 
guns,  two  f -inch  boards,  five  5-cent  pieces,  etc. 

More  than  two  enumerations  to  be  regarded  as  a  group.  Example:  There  were  four 
boys.epd  five  girls;  there  were  9  men  and  8  women,  17  in  all;  there  were  3  men,  4 
women,  and  6  children. 

If  sums  of  money  are  used  as  adjectives,  express  in  figures,  as  a  5-cent  piece,  a  $10 
note,  a  $1,000  house,  a  $1,000,000  expenditure,  a  $1,200  clerk  (even  if  copy  reads  "a 
twelve-hundred-dollar  clerk"). 

If  an  expression  of  weight  or  measure  is  used  as  an  adjective,  use  figures,  as  a  1-foot 
rule,  a  2-bushel  basket,  a  5-acre  lot,  a  4-ton  stone,  a  3-pint  pail,  a  1-grain  pill. 

Follow  copy  in  such  expressions  as  twelve  hundred  gallons  were  used,  fourteen 
hundred  dollars  were  expended,  or  1,200  gallons  were  used,  $1,400  were  expended;  a 
thousand  dollars,  a  hundred  pounds,  two  thousand  million  dollars. 

In  amendments  in  conference  reports  follow  this  STYLE  MANUAL  in  regard  to  the 
use  of  figures. 

ITALIC. 

Use  an  italic  lower  case  v.  in  titles  of  cases,  including  contested-election  cases,  as 
Smith  v.  Brown. 

Names  of  vessels  must  be  set  in  italic,  except  in  tabular  matter,  indexes,  and  lists 
set  in  columns. 

If  it  is  desired  that  italic  should  be  used  other  than  as  provided  for  herein,  the 
word  or  words  must  be  underscored  and  "fol.  ital."  written  on  each  folio.  Do  not 
construe  this  to  mean  "Ordered,"  "Resolved,"  "Be  it  enacted,  etc,,"  titles  following 
signatures  or  addresses,  or  the  part  of  date  lines  which  should  be  set  in  italic. 

If  a  prayer  delivered  in  either  House  is  printed  in  the  proceedings  and  is  prefaced 
by  a  quotation  from  the  Bible,  use  8-point  italic  for  such  quotation ;  the  prayer  must  be 
set  in  8-point  roman. 

In  roman  small-cap  lines  use  a  lower-case  v.  for  versus  in  the  titles  of  cases. 

MISCELLANEOUS. 

Do  not  quote  any  communication  carrying  date  and  signature. 

Do  not  put  quotation  marks  on  6-point  center  heads  in  8-point  quoted  matter. 

In  newspaper  extracts  put  place  and  date  at  beginning  of  paragraph.  Use  caps  and 
lower  case  for  name  of  place  and  roman  lower  case  for  date.  Connect  date  and  extract 
by  an  em  dash.  If  date  and  place  are  credited  in  a  bracket  line  above  extract,  they 
need  not  be  used  again  at  the  beginning  of  paragraph.  (See  p.  41  under  Date  lines,  and 
p.  85  under  Credits.) 

Except  in  bill  work  proper,  each  "Whereas"  in  a  preamble  must  begin  a  new 
paragraph  (indented).  The  "Therefore  be  it"  must  be  preceded  by  a  colon  and 
be  run  in  with  the  last  "Whereas."  "Be  it"  will  run  in  with  the  word  "Therefore," 
but  must  not  be  supplied  when  not  in  copy.  Note  the  following: 

Whereas  it  has  been  deemed  advisable  to,  etc.:  Therefore  be  it 
Resolved,  That  the  committee,  etc. 

Use  single  punctuation  in  citations  of  cases  and  statutes,  as  Brown  v.  Robinson 

(122  U.  S.  329;  R.  S.  p.  310,  sec.  1748). 

In  the  case  of  Smith  against  Brown.     (A  general  or  casual  reference  to  a  case.) 
In  the  case  of  Smith  v.  Brown  (122  U.  S.  329).     (A  citation  of  a  specific  case.) 
In  One  hundred  and  twenty-fourth  United  States  Reports,  page  329. 
Indent  star  lines  2  ems  on  each  side.     Use  seven  stars. 
If  a  title  is  used  as  part  of  the  name  of  an  organization,  vessel,  etc.,  spell,  as 

General  U.  S.  Grant  Post,  No.  76,  Grand  Army  of  the  Republic. 


80  STYLE   MANUAL. 

In  the  RECORD  proper  use  only  one  lead  above  and  below  heads  and  extracts,  except 
the  heads  "Senate"  and  "House"  and  date  line,  where  two  leads  should  be  used. 

The  order  of  subdivision  of  the  Constitution  of  the  United  States  is  as  follows: 
Article  I,  section  2,  clause  3. 

If  an  appendix  appears  at  the  end  of  a  speech,  the  head  "Appendix"  should  be 
set  in  6-point  caps,  preceded  by  a  3-em  dash. 

In  extracts  containing  votes  the  names  must  be  run  in,  as  Greene  of  Massachusetts, 
Mann,  Fordney,  etc. 

In  Senators'  or  Members'  language,  if  the  copy  indicates  "number,"  use  the 
abbreviation  "No.";  when  the  word  is  "numbered,"  use  that  form. 

In  reference  to  Senate  and  House  reports  and  Senate  and  House  executive  and 
miscellaneous  documents  the  "No."  must  always  be  used,  whether  in  copy  or  not, 
as  House  Report  No.  75,  Executive  Document  No.  20,  Miscellaneous  Document  No.  37. 

In  the  Senate,  under  "House  bills  referred,"  "Message  from  the  House,"  "Enrolled 
bills  signed,"  "Concurrent  resolutions  referred,"  "Presidential  approvals,"  and  in 
lists  of  bills  and  resolutions,  the  numbers  must  come  first  and  read  "An  act"  (or  resolu- 
tion), whether  copy  or  not,  as  "H.  R.  722.  An  act,"  etc.  In  the  House  the sar^e  rule 
applies  under  "Message  from  the  President,"  "Enrolled  bills  signed,"  "Messa^  jfrom 
the  Senate,"  "Concurrent  resolutions  referred,"  and  "Senate  bills  referred."  This 
means  that  all  bills  and  resolutions  received  in  the  House  from  the  Senate  or  in  the 
Senate  from  the  House,  when  in  lists,  shall  have  the  number  begin  the  paragraph. 

Eight-point  breaks  in  6-point  matter  should  be  paragraphed,  as  follows: 

The  report  goes  on  to  say  that— 

Observe  this  closely — 
during  the  fiscal  year  1921  there  were,  etc. 

USE  OF  CAPS  AND  SMALL  CAPS. 

On  motion  by  (or  of)  Mr.  CARTER,  it  was,  etc. 

The  VICE  PRESIDENT  resumed  the  chair. 

The  PRESIDING  OFFICER  (Mr.  WADSWORTH  in  the  chair).     Shall  the  bill  pass? 

The  SPEAKER  called  the  House  to  order. 

Mr.  DALLINGER'S  amendment  was  adopted. 

Mr.  BLAND  of  Indiana  took  the  floor  and  yielded  to  Mr.  CLARK  of  Florida. 

During  the  roll  call, 

Mr.  MONDELL  said:  If  not  paired,  I  would  vote  "no  "  on  this  bill. 

A  MEMBER.    And  debate  it  afterwards. 

SEVERAL  MEMBERS.     I  object. 

Mr.  ASHURST,  Mr.  BORAH,  and  others.     Let  it  be  read. 

Mr.  CARTER  objected. 

Mr.  PARKER  of  New  York,  by  unanimous  consent,  was  granted  leave  to  print  remarks 
on  the  bill. 

Mr.  CANNON  addressed  the  Chair. 

Mr.  RAINEY  of  Illinois  rose. 

Mr.  MANN  resumed  the  floor. 

The  ACTING  SECRETARY.     In  line  11,  after  the  word  "Provided"  it  is  proposed,  etc. 

Mr.  MOORE  of  Ohio  was  recognized. 

Mr.  COOPER  of  Wisconsin  was  recognized,  and  yielded  his  time  to  Mr.  KNOPF. 

Mr.  JOHNSON  entered  the  Chamber. 

Mr.  SHORTRIDGE,  a  Senator  from  the  State  of  California,  appeared  in  his  seat 
to-day. 

Mr.  SIEGEL  and  Mr.  MALONEY  rose  to  a  point  of  order. 

The  SPEAKER  proceeded  to  put  the  question  on  the  motion  of  Mr.  FRENCH. 

The  CHAIRMAN  appointed  Mr.  LONGWORTH  and  Mr.  LUCE  as  tellers. 

Mr.  BECK.     I  desire  to  withdraw  my  vote  of  "no"  and  vote  "present." 

The  Clerk  called  the  name  of  Mr.  ALMON,  and  he  answered  "Present." 

[If  a  Senator's  name  is  used  following  a  roll  call  to  secure  a  quorum,  set  in  caps  and  small  caps  for  the  sake 
of  good  typographic  appearance.  Note  the  following:] 

Mr.  LODGE  entered  the  Chamber  and  answered  to  his  name. 
The  Secretary  proceeded  to  call  the  roll,  and  Mr.  ASHURST  answered  "aye. " 
Mr.  JOHNSON  and  Mr.  BORAH  entered  the  Chamber  and  answered  to  their  names. 
After  some  delay,  Mr.  LA  FOLLETTE  entered  the  Chamber  and  answered  to  his 
name. 

Mr.  LONGWORTH.  I  think  this  bill  is  so  well  understood  that  no  time  will  be  required  for  its  discussion. 
Mr.  COCKRAN.  Does  this  bill  come  from  the  Committee  on  Commerce? 
The  SPEAKER.  It  does. 

[Note  that  in  6-point  extracts  only  an  en  quad  is  used  after  the  name  of  the  person  speaking.] 


CONGRESSIONAL  RECORD   STYLE.  81 

PUNCTUATION. 

The  bill  was  reported  to  the  Senate  as  amended,  and  the  amendment  was  concurred 
in. 

The  bill  was  reported  to  the  Senate  without  amendment,  ordered  to  be  engrossed 
for  a  third  reading,  read  the  third  time,  and  passed. 

The  bill  was  ordered  to  be  engrossed  for  a  third  reading,  read  the  third  time,  and 


The  bill  as  amended  was  ordered  to  be  engrossed  and  read  a  third  time;  and  being 
engrossed,  it  was  accordingly  read  the  third  time  and  passed. 

The  bill  was  ordered  to  a  third  reading,  and  it  was  accordingly  read  the  third  time 
and  passed. 

The  bill  was  ordered  to  a  third  reading,  was  read  the  third  time,  and  passed. 

The  bill  was  ordered  to  be  engrossed  and  read  a  third  time,  was  read  the  third  time, 
and  passed. 

The  amendments  were  ordered  to  be  engrossed  and  the  bill  to  be  read  a  third  time. 

The  amendment  was  agreed  to,  and  the  bill  as  amended  was  ordered  to  be  engrossed 
and  read  a  third  time;  and  being  engrossed,  it  was  accordingly  read  the  third  time 
and  passed. 

There  was  no  objection,  and  by  unanimous  consent  the  Senate  proceeded,  etc. 

The  question  was  taken,  and  the  motion  was  agreed  to. 

The  question  being  taken,  the  motion  was  agreed  to. 

There  being  no  objection,  the  Senate,  as  in  Committee  of  the  Whole,  proceeded  to 
consider  the  bill,  which  had  been  reported  from  the  Committee  on  Public  Lands  and 
Surveys  with  amendments. 

The  Secretary  read  the  bill;  and  there  being  no  objection,  the  Senate,  as  in  Com- 
mittee of  the  Whole,  proceeded  to  its  consideration. 

Ordered  to  lie  on  the  table  and  be  printed. 

The  Secretary  read  the  bill;  and  by  unanimous  consent  the  Senate,  as  in  Committee 
of  the  Whole,  proceeded  to  its  consideration. 

Mr.  SCOTT,  by  unanimous  consent,  was  granted  leave  to  withdraw  from  the  files  of 
the  House,  without  leaving  copies,  the  papers  in  the  case  of  John  Jones  no  adverse 
report  having  been  made  thereon. 

Mr.  CULLEN.     Regular  order!  [or  Division!] 

Mr.  CARTER.     Regular  order,  Mr.  Chairman. 

The  Jones  bill,  to  pension  soldiers  and  sailors  of  the  Civil  War. 

My  friend  the  Senator  from  Massachusetts  said  it  was  a  mistake. 

Mr.  LA  FOLLETTE  addressed  the  Senate.     After  having  spoken  for  35  minutes, 

Mr.  CAPPER.    Mr.  President,  if  the  Senator  will  yield  for  a  moment. 

After  the  second  call  of  the  roll, 

Mr.  BRITTEN.    Mr.  Speaker,  that  has  been  agreed  to. 

[Note  use  of  interrogation  mark  in  the  following:] 

Mr.  PENROSE.     Mr.  President,  what  does  this  mean?— 
We  have  never  received  a  dollar  of  this  amount. 

PARENTHESES  AND  BRACKETS. 

Mr.  FORDNEY.    Mr.  Speaker,  I  now  yield  five  minutes  to  the  gentleman  from 

Massachusetts  [Mr.  GALLIVAN]. 

[Mr.  GALLIVAN  then  resumed  and  concluded  his  remarks  as  above  printed.] 
Mr.  CANNON.     There  is  no  "may  not "  about  it.     Here  is  the  form  in  which  they 

are  printed  [exhibiting]. 


to 


Mr.  FORDNEY.     I  am  in  hopes  we  shall  be  able  to  secure  a  vote  on  the  bill 

-night.     ["Vote!"  "Vote!"] 

Mr.  HADLEY  (at  6  o'clock  and  35  minutes  p.  m.).  I  move  that  the  House  adjourn. 
["No!"  "No!"] 

Mr.  FISH  (to  Mr.  JAMES).     Are  these  vessels  of  iron? 

Mr.  FESS.  The  Chair  rather  gets  me  on  that  question.  [Laughter.]  I  did  not 
rise.  [Cries  of  "Vote!"  "Vote!"] 

Mr.  HAMMER  (one  of  the  tellers).  I  do  not  desire  to  press  the  point  that  no  quorum 
has  voted. 

The  CHAIRMAN  (after  a  pause).  If  no  gentleman  claims  the  floor,  the  Clerk  will 
proceed  with  the  reading  of  the  bill. 

Mr.  DYER.  Then  he  is  endeavoring  to  restrict  the  liberty  of  the  individual  in 
the  disbursement  of  his  own  money.  [Applause  on  the  Republican  side.] 

Mr.  TREADWAY.  Mr.  Speaker,  I  desire  to  ask  unanimous  consent  that  the  time 
of  the  gentleman [Cries  of  "Regular  order!"] 


82  STYLE   MANUAL. 

Mr.  FOCHT  was  recognized  and  said:  I  will  yield  three  minutes  to  the  gentleman 
from  Wisconsin. 

Lay  on,  Macduff; 
And  damn'd  be  him  that  first  cries,  "Hold,  enough!" 

[Laughter.] 

The  SPEAKER.  Is  there  objection  to  the  consideration  of  this  bill  at  this  time? 
[After  a  pause.]  There  is  objection. 

The  House  accordingly  resolved  itself  into  Committee  of  the  Whole  on  the  Private 
Calendar  (Mr.  MANN  in  the  chair)  and  proceeded  to  the  consideration  of  pension 
business  on  the  Private  Calendar. 

The  CHAIRMAN  (rapping  with  his  gavel).     Debate  is  exhausted. 

Mr.  FLOOD  (reading)— 

When  in  the  course  of  human  events,  etc. 

[Mr.  BARKLEY'S  speech  will  be  published  entire  after  it  shall  have  been  completed.] 

[Or  the  following,  which  the  foreman  is  authorized  to  insert.  Observe  that  two  leads  are  used  on 
each  side  of  "  withhold"  lines:] 

[Mr.  CUMMINS  addressed  the  Senate.     His  remarks  will  appear  hereafter.] 

[Mr.  KETCH  AM  addressed  the  committee  [or  House].  His  remarks  will  appear 
hereafter.] 

[Names  of  Senators  or  Members,  if  supplied  by  reporters  in  remarks  of  Members  of  Congress, 
must  appear  in  brackets,  unless  some  other  title  than  Mr.  be  used,  when  it  will  be  considered  that 
the  gentleman  speaking  mentioned  the  other  gentleman's  name,  as  in  the  following  examples:] 

Mr.  PAIGE.  The  gentleman  from  Washington  [Mr.  JOHNSON]  stated  that  he  would 
support  the  measure. 

Mr.  PAIGE.    The  gentleman  from  Washington,  Captain  JOHNSON,  stated  that  he 
would  support  the  measure. 
[See  note  as  to  pairs,  p.  84.] 

VOTING  IN  THE  HOUSE  AND  IN  COMMITTEE  OF  THE  WHOLE. 

[Note  that  a  dash  is  used  only  when  a  comma  is  necessary  to  separate  the  ayes  and  noes.  If  only  the 
ayes  or  the  noes  are  given,  no  punctuation  is  to  be  used.  If  the  word  "and"  is  used  to  connect  the 
ayes  and  noes,  as  ayes  52  and  noes  65,  or  52  ayes  and  65  noes,  the  dash  is  omitted  after  the  words  "  were  ' 
or  "being."] 

On  the  question  of  ordering  the  yeas  and  nays  there  were  18  ayes  and  88  noes. 
The  House  divided;  and  there  were — ayes  52,  noes  65. 

So  (no  further  count  being  called  for)  the  amendment  of  Mr.  TAYLOR  of  Colorado 
was  not  agreed  to. 
So  (two-thirds  voting  in  favor  thereof)  the  rules  were  suspended,  and  the  bill  was 


The  committee  divided  amid  confusion ;  and  after  the  vote  was  completed, 

The  CHAIRMAN.    On  this  question  the  tellers  report— ayes  99,  noes  101. 

The  CHAIRMAN.  The  gentleman  raises  the  point  of  no  quorum.  The  Chair 
will  count.  [After  counting.]  Two  hundred  and  seventeen  present,  a  quorum.  The 
noes  have  it,  and  the  amendment  is  rejected. 

The  question  being  taken  on  the  motion  of  Mr.  FOSTER  to  suspend  the  rules  and 
pass  the  bill,  it  was  agreed  to  (two- thirds  voting  in  favor  thereof). 

So  (the  affirmative  not  being  one-fifth  of  the  whole  vote)  the  yeas  and  nays  were 
not  ordered. 

The  question  was  taken  by  a  viva  voce  vote,  and  the  Speaker  announced  that  two- 
thirds  appeared  to  have  voted  in  the  affirmative  and  (after  a  pause)  that  the  bill  was 


So  (two- thirds  voting  in  favor  thereof)  the  motion  to  suspend  the  rules  was  agreed  to, 
and  the  bill  was  passed. 

Two-thirds  voting  in  favor  thereof,  the  rules  were  suspended,  and  the  bill  was  passed. 

The  question  was  taken;  and  in  the  opinion  of  the  Chair  two- thirds  having  voted 
in  favor  thereof,  the  rules  were  suspended,  and  the  bill  was  passed. 

The  question  was  taken;  and  two- thirds  having  voted  in  favor  thereof,  the  rules 
were  suspended,  and  the  bill  was  passed. 

The  yeas  and  nays  were  ordered,  there  being  43  in  the  affirmative,  more  than  one- 
fifth  of  the  last  vote. 

The  question  being  taken  on  Mr.  HARRISON'S  motion,  there  were — ayes  18,  noes  35. 

The  question  being  taken  on  concurring  in  the  amendments  of  the  Senate,  there 
were — ayes  101,  noes  5. 

Tellers  were  ordered,  and  Mr.  RAINEY  of  Illinois  and  Mr.  MERRITT  were  appointed. 


CONGRESSIONAL,  EECORD  STYLE.  83 

The  SPEAKER.  The  Chair  appoints  as  tellers  the  gentleman  from  Louisiana,  Mr. 
DUPRE,  and  the  gentleman  from  Wisconsin,  Mr.  STAFFORD. 

The  House  again  divided;  and  the  tellers  reported — ayes  113,  noes  33. 

On  the  question  of  ordering  the  yeas  and  nays  there  were  ayes  30. 

The  yeas  and  nays  were  ordered,  55  Members  voting  in  favor  thereof. 

On  the  question  of  ordering  the  yeas  and  nays  there  were — ayes  21,  noes  93;  less 
than  one-fifth  voting  in  the  affirmative. 

The  question  was  taken;  and  there  were  on  a  division  (demanded  by  Mr.  MANN) — 
ayes  69,  noes  66. 
"  On  the  question  of  ordering  tellers  there  were  ayes  20,  not  one-fifth  of  a  quorum. 

The  question  was  taken  upon  ordering  tellers,  and  there  were  19  in  the  affirmative, 
not  one-fifth  of  a  quorum. 

Tellers  on  the  yeas  and  nays  were  not  ordered,  only  17  Members  voting  therefor,  not 
one-fifth  of  a  quorum. 

The  previous  question  was  ordered,  and  under  the  operation  thereof  the  bill  was 
ordered  to  be  engrossed  and  read  a  third  time;  and  being  engrossed,  it  was  accordingly 
read  the  third  time  and  passed . 

The  previous  question  was  ordered,  and  under  the  operation  thereof  the  amend- 
ment was  agreed  to. 

The  question  being  taken  on  the  motion  of  Mr.  GORMAN,  it  was  agreed  to;  there 
being — ayes  141,  noes  14. 

VOTING  BY  YEAS  AND  NAYS. 

Senate. 

The  roll  call  was  concluded;  and  the  result  was  announced — yeas  27,  nays  31,  as 
follows: 

The  yeas  and  nays  were  ordered;  and,  being  taken,  resulted — yeas  18,  nays  32,  as 
follows: 

The  question  being  taken  by  yeas  and  nays,  resulted — yeas  37,  nays  29,  as  follows: 

Mr.  WARREN  called  for  the  yeas  and  nays,  and  they  were  ordered;  and,  being 
taken,  resulted — yeas  27,  nays  23,  as  follows: 

YEAS— 27. 
Ashurst  Calder  Gerry  Page 

NAYS— 23. 
Ball  Capper  Glass  Penrose 

NOT  VOTING— 46. 
Borah  Cameron  Gooding  Willis 

House. 

The  yeas  and  nays  were  ordered. 

The  question  was  taken;  and  there  were — yeas  76,  nays  204,  answered  "present" 
7,  not  voting  146,  as  follows: 

The  question  being  taken,  there  were — yeas  197,  nays  70,  answered  "present"  3, 
not  voting  173,  as  follows: 

The  question  was  decided  in  the  affirmative — yeas  193,  nays  57,  answered  "present" 
4,  not  voting  179,  as  follows: 

The  question  on  agreeing  to  the  report  of  the  committee  of  conference  was  taken ; 
and  there  were — yeas  212,  nays  82,  answered  "present"  5,  not  voting  134,  as  follows: 

The  question  was  taken;  and  there  were — yeas  124,  nays  111,  answered  "present" 
2,  reported  by  tellers  1,  not  voting  195,  as  follows: 

[Roll  No.  116.] 
YEAS— 124. 
Ackerman  Carter  Patterson,  Mo.  Reed,  N.  Y. 

NAYS— 111. 
Bland,  Ind.  Brooks,  111.  Beck  Burton 

ANSWERED  "PRESENT"— 2. 
Fenn  Hays 

REPORTED  BY  TELLERS— 1. 

Aswell. 

NOT  VOTING— 195. 
Appleby  Flood  Crisp  Padgett 

[If  the  Speaker  votes,  his  name  is  not  used,  but  at  the  end  of  the  "yeas"  or  "nays,"  according  to 
his  vote,  insert:  The  Speaker.] 


84  STYLE   MANUAL. 

PAIRS. 

[The  word  "with"  must  always  be  used  in  pairs  in  the  House,  not  "and";  and  copy  must  be  altered 
to  conform  thereto,  as  Mr.  Smith  with  Mr.  Jones— not  Mr.  Smith  and  Mr.  Jones.  Note  use  of  lower  case 
for  names  in  list  of  pairs  in  House.] 

The  Clerk  announced  the  following  pairs: 

On  this  vote: 

Mr.  Johnson  of  South  Dakota  (for)  with  Mr.  Kitchin  (against). 

Mr.  Reber  (for)  with  Mr.  Gallivan  (against). 

For  this  day : 

Mr.  Walsh  with  Mr.  Bui  winkle. 

Until  further  notice: 

Mr.  Dale  (who  would  vote  "aye")  with  Mr.  Thomas  of  North  Carolina  (who  would 
vote  "no"). 

Mr.  Anthony  with  Mr.  Riordan. 

Mr.  CLASSON.  Mr.  Speaker,  I  voted,  but,  being  paired  with  the  gentleman  from 
Pennsylvania,  Mr.  REBER,  I  withdraw  my  vote. 

Mr.  MADDEN.  Mr.  Speaker,  I  am  paired  with  the  gentleman  from  Illinois, 
Mr.  SABATH,  so  I  will  withdraw  my  vote.  I  desire  to  announce  on  behalf  of  my 
colleague  Mr.  BRITTEN  that  he  was  called  from  the  Hall  a  few  moments  ago.  He  is 
paired  with  the  gentleman  from  Kentucky,  Mr.  GILBERT;  but  if  present  and  not 
paired,  he  would  vote  "yea." 

[In  House  pairs  do  not  use  brackets  when  Members  are  referred  to  by  names,  as  in  the  above  paragraph 
in  Senate  pairs  observe  use  of  brackets.] 

Mr.  BORAH  (when  his  name  was  called).  I  am  paired  on  this  question  with  the 
senior  Senator  from  Massachusetts  [Mr.  LODGE].  If  he  were  here,  I  should  vote  "yea." 

CALL  OF  THE  HOUSE. 

Mr.  MILLER.     I  move  that  there  be  a  call  of  the  House. 
The  motion  was  agreed  to. 

The  Clerk  called  the  roll,  and  the  following  Members  failed  to  answer  to  their  names: 

[Roll  No.  106.] 

Anderson  Fitzgerald  Langley  Robsion 

Anthony  Flood  Lanham  Rose 

Atkeson  Fordney  Larsen,  Ga.  Rosenbloom 

The  SPEAKER.  The  doors  will  now  be  closed,  and  the  Clerk  will  call  the  list  of 
absentees  for  excuses. 

The  Clerk  called  the  absentees,  as  follows: 

Mr.  ANDERSON:  No  excuse  offered. 

Mr.  ANTHONY. 

Mr.  FORDNEY.  I  have  been  requested  to  announce  that  Mr.  ANTHONY  was 
obliged  to  go  to  his  room.  I  ask  that  he  be  excused  for  this  day. 

There  was  no  objection. 

Mr.  ROSE:  No  excuse  offered. 

FORMS  OF  TITLES. 

[Always  in  roman  lower  case,  flush  and  hang  or  center.] 

Joint  resolution  authorizing  the  Secretary  of  the  Treasury  to  issue  2  per  cent  bonds  or  certificates  in 

exchange  for  bonds  bearing  a  higher  rate  of  interest. 
Resolved,  etc.,  That  the  Secretary  of  the  Treasury  be,  and  he  hereby  is,  etc. 

A  bill  (H.  R.  4487)  to  authorize  the  Rock  Island  &  Southwestern  Railway  Co.  to  construct  a  bridge  over 

the  Mississippi  River  at  New  Boston,  State  of  Illinois. 

Be  it  enacted,  etc.,  That  it  shall  be  lawful  for  the  Rock  Island  &  Southwestern  Railway  Co.,  a  corpora- 
tion organized  under  the  general  incorporations,  etc. 

[Always  abbreviate  resolving  and  enacting  clauses  of  congressional  measures  as  given  above,  except 
the  following  and  concurrent  resolutions:] 
Joint  resolution  proposing  an  amendment  to  the  Constitution  providing  for  the  election  of  certain  United 

States  officers  by  the  people. 

Resolved  by  the  Senate  and  House  of  Representatives  of  the  United  States  of  A  merica  in  Congress  assembled 
(two-thirds  of  each  House  concurring  therein),  That  the  following  amendment  to  the  Constitution  of  the 
United  States  be  proposed  to,  etc. 

Memorial  of  the  settlers  of  southern  Colorado. 
To  the  Senate  and  House  of  Representatives  of  the  United  States  in  Congress  assembled: 

The  undersigned  executive  committee  of  the  settlers  of  southern  Colorado,  living  on  what  is  called  the 
Las  Animas  grant,  would  respectfully  represent;  etc. 


CONGRESSIONAL  RECORD  STYLE.  85 

ADDRESSES  AND  SIGNATURES. 

To  the  Honorable  Senate  and  House  of  Representatives  of  the  United  States  of  A  merica  now  assembled  at 
Washington,  D.  C.: 

The  undersigned,  officers  of  the  Navy  of  the  United  States,  respectfully  show  unto  your  honorable  bodies 
that  they  are  advised  that  certain  persons  are,  etc. 

JOHN  L.  WORDEN.  JAMES  G.  GREEN. 

A.  BRYSON.  W.  H.  H.  SOUTHEKLAND. 

EDMD.  R.  COLHOUN.  F.  F.  FLETCHER. 

J.  L.  DAVIS.  C.  C.  WILSON. 

[If  there  are  8  or  more  signatures  and  not  exceeding  20,  without  titles,  they  must  be  set  in 
half  measure,  longest  line  1  em  froin  the  end  of  half  measure,  as  above;  but  if  with  titles  or  the 
number  exceeds  20,  run  in,  in  full  measure,  lower  case,  indented  5  and  7  ems,  as  follows:] 

Brown,  Shipley  &  Co.;  Denniston.Cross  &  Co.;  Fruhling  &  Goschen,  attorneys;  C.  J.  Hambro  & 
Sons; Hardy,  Nathan  &  Co.;  Heilbut,  Symons  &  Co.;  Henckel  du  Boisson  &  Co.;  Hoare, 
Miller  &  Co.,  by  George  Miller. 

CREDITS. 

The  collector  o  f  the  general  committee  has  an  alphabetical  book  which  contains  the  names  o  f  persons 
and  the  amount  each  individual  is  required  to  pay.  (Harlan  Committee,  H.  Kept.  No.  313,  25th  Cong..  3d 
sess.,pp.  250,251.) 

MR.  CANNON'S  STATEMENT. 

[From  the  Rochester  (N.  Y.)  Democrat  and  Chronicle.] 

No  fair-minded  person  can  read  the  very  clear  and  explicit  statement  made  by  Mr.  CANNON  to  a  repre- 
sentative of  this  journal  without  being  convinced,  etc. 

EXTRACTS. 

[Extracts  must  be  set  in  6-ppint  unless  ordered  otherwise  by  the  Senate,  House,  or  Joint  Committee  on 
Printing,  and  the  operator  will  be  expected  to  so  set  them,  whether  marked  or  not,  if  the  copy  clearly  indi- 
cates that  they  are  extracts.  This  does  not  refer  to  casual  quotations  of  a  few  words  in  speeches.  ] 

Mr.  CURTIS.     Let  us  see  what  that  is: 

The  stipulations  of  this  treaty  are  to  be  a  full  settlement  of  all  claims  of  said  Creek  Nation  for  damages 
and  losses  of  every  kind  growing  out  of  the  late  rebellion— 

I  do  not  think  he  means  that — 

and  all  expenditures  by  the  United  States  o  f  annuities  in  clothing  and  feeding  refugee  and  destitute  Indians 
since  the  diversion  of  annuities  for  that  purpose  consequent  upon  the  late  war  with  the  so-called  Confed- 
erate States;  and  the  Creeks  hereby  ratify  and  confirm — 

What?— 

all  such  diversions  of  annuities  heretofore  made  from  the  funds  of  the  Creek  Nation  by  the  United  States; 
and  the  United  States  agree  that  no  annuities— 

And  so  forth.     I  believe  that  shows  clearly  the  purpose  of  the  treaty. 


86  STYLE   MANUAL. 

FORMS  FOR  SPEECH  HEADS. 

[Headings  over  speeches  must  be  set  in  case  18,  caps  and  lower  case,  leaded,  regardless  of  the  number 
of  lines  such  headings  make,  unless  other  instructions  are  given  by  the  foreman.  Do  not  use  more  leads 
than  are  indicated  in  the  following  heads:] 

National  Prohibition.1 

[Mead.] 


[1  lead.] 

SPEECH 

[1  lead.] 

OF 

[2  leads.] 

HON.  FLORIAN    LAMPERT, 

[1  lead.] 
OF   WISCONSIN, 

[2  leads.] 

IN  THE  HOUSE  OF  REPRESENTATIVES, 

[2  leads.] 
Monday,  June  27,  1921. 

*  [2  leads.] 

The  House  had  under  consideration  the  bill  (H.  R.  7294)  supplemental  to  the 
national  prohibition  act. 

Mr.  LAMPERT.     Mr.  Speaker,  I  voted  against  the  original  Vol- 
stead Act  and  I  voted  to  sustain  President  Wilson's  veto,  etc. 


Thursday,  August  11,  1921. 

The  House  in  Committee  of  the  Whole  House  on  the  state  of  the  Union  had  under 
consideration  the  bill  (H.  R.  8107)  to  control  importations  of  dyes  and  chemicals. 

Mr.  FORDNEY.  Mr.  Chairman  and  gentlemen  of  the  commit- 
tee, I  believe  the  extension  of  time  provided  for  in  this  bill  is,  etc. 

[Always  "Mr.  Speaker"  on  "leaves  to  print"  and  on  speeches  delivered  before 
the  House;  but  on  speeches  delivered  when  the  House  is  in  Committee  of  the  Whole, 
etc.,  "Mr.  Chairman"  is  the  correct  form.] 


Tariff  Revision.1 

[Head.] 


[1  lead.] 

EXTENSION  OF  REMARKS 

[1  lead.] 

OF 

[2  leads.] 

HON.   R.  WALTON  MOORE, 

[1  lead.] 
OF   VIRGINIA, 

[2  leads.] 

IN  THE  HOUSE  OF  REPRESENTATIVES, 

[2  leads.] 
Tuesday,  July  26,  1921. 

Mr.  MOORE  of  Virginia.  Mr.  Speaker,  supplementing  the  state- 
ments which  I  made  while  the  tariff  bill,  which  passed  the  House  on 
July  21,  was  under  discussion,  I  wish  to  say  something,  etc. 

[In  "extension  of  remarks"  speeches  the  following  words  may  be  used  under  the 
italic  date  line  when  they  are  supplied  by  the  author.  Flush  and  hang  when  three 
lines  or  more;  center  when  less  than  three  lines.] 

On  the  revenue  bill  (H.  R.  8245)  to  reduce  and  equalize  taxation,  to  amend  and 
simplify  the  revenue  act  of  1918,  and  for  other  purposes. 

1  Captions  are  used  only  when  supplied  by  author. 


CONGRESSIONAL  RECORD  STYLE.  87 

CONGRESSIONAL  PROCEEDINGS. 

[Observe  that  the  headings  "Senate"  and  "House  of  Representatives"  are  to  be  10-point  caps,  centered: 
and  the  date  lines  to  be  10-point  caps  and  small  caps  and  italic,  also  centered.  In  the  RECORD  proper  use 
only  one  lead  above  and  below  heads  and  extracts,  except  the  heads  "Senate"  and  "House''  and  date 
line,  where  two  leads  should  be  used.] 

SENATE. 

WEDNESDAY,  July  27,  1921. 
The  Chaplain,  Rev.  J.  J.  Muir,  D.  D.,  offered  the  following  prayer: 

NAMING   A   PRESIDING    OFFICER. 

The  Secretary,  George  A.  Sanderson,  read  the  following  communication: 

UNITED  STATES  SENATE, 

PRESIDENT  PRO  TEMPORE, 
Washington,  D.  €.,  July  27, 1921. 
To  the  Senate: 

Being  temporarily  absent  from  the  Senate,  I  appoint  Hon.  FRANK  B.  BRANDEGEE  a  Senator  from  the 
State  of  Connecticut,  to  perform  the  duties  of  the  Chair  this  legislative  day. 

ALBERT  B.  CUMMINS, 
President  pro  tempore. 

Mr.  BRANDEGEE  thereupon  took  the  chair  as  Presiding  Officer. 

The  reading  clerk  proceeded  to  read  the  Journal  of  the  proceedings  of  the  legislative 
day  of  Friday,  July  22,  1921,  when,  on  request  of  Mr.  CURTIS  and  by  unanimous 
consent,  the  further  reading  was  dispensed  with  and  the  Journal  was  approved. 

MESSAGE    FROM   THE    HOUSE. 

A  message  from  the  House  of  Representatives,  by  Mr.  Overhue,  its  enrolling  clerk, 
announced  that  the  House  had  passed  a  concurrent  resolution  (H.  Con.  Res.  25)  pro- 
viding for  the  employment  of  telephone  operators  in  the  Capitol  telephone  exchange, 
in  which  it  requested  the  concurrence  of  the  Senate. 

PETITIONS   AND   MEMORIALS. 

Mr.  SPENCER  presented  3  petitions  of  Charity  Grace  and  9  others;  Robert  W. 
Bira  and  29  others;  John  F.  W.  Dammann  and  29  others,  all  of  St.  Louis,  Mo.,  praying 
for  the  recognition  of  the  republic  of  Ireland  by  the  Government  of  the  United  States, 
which  were  referred  to  the  Committee  on  Foreign  Relations. 

He  also  presented  a  resolution  adopted  at  the  annual  picnic  of  the  American  Asso- 
ciation for  the  Recognition  of  the  Irish  Republic,  held  at  Normandy  Grove,  St.  Louis, 
Mo.,  July  17,  1921,  favoring  the  recognition  of  the  republic  of  Ireland  by  the  Govern- 
ment of  the  United  States,  which  was  referred  to  the  Committee  on  Foreign  Relations. 

Mr.  RANSDELL.  Mr.  President,  I  present  a  resolution  adopted  at  a  meeting  of 
the  agricultural  committee  of  the  Louisiana  Bankers'  Association.  It  is  very  brief, 
and  I  ask  that  it  be  printed  in  the  RECORD. 

There  being  no  objection,  the  resolution  was  referred  to  the  Committee  on  Inter- 
state Commerce  and  ordered  to  be  printed  in  the  RECORD,  as  follows: 

[Observe  Senate  copy  in  form  of  petitions  and  memorials,  and  follow  office  style  in  use  of  figures,  spelling 
numbers  under  10,  except  in  a  group  with  10  or  over,  more  than  2  enumerations  to  be  regarded  as  a  group. 
(See  p.  79.) 

Observe  the  following  forms  of  capitalization  and  punctuation: 

The  First  Presbyterian  Church  of  Boxtown;  the  Luther  Memorial  Church,  of  Carrville;  the  Woman's 
Christian  Temperance  Union  of  Beansburg;  the  Moody  Temperance  Union,  of  Clayton;  General  U.  S. 
Grant  Post,  No.  25,  Grand  Army  of  the  Republic;  Local  Union  No.  1133,  of  Bridgeton;  Popcorn  Grange, 
No.47,ofCraddock;  A.  K.Jones  and  seven  others,  of  Akron;  T.  P.  Loud  and  other  citizens  of  Boston;  Union 
No.  6,  International  Association  of  Machinists,  of  Brockton;  the  Times,  of  Cass;  the  Board  of  Trade  of 
Trenton:  the  City  Council  of  Princeton;  the  Braintree  Shoe  Co.,  of  Braintree;  the  First  National  Bank  of 
Bladensburg;  the  Brady  National  Bank,  of  HyattsvUle;  the  Society  of  Christian  Endeavor  of  Riverdale; 
and  the  Yarmouth  Bridge  Co.,  of  Baltimore,  all  in  the  State,  etc.,  praying,  etc.  When  a  name  and  a 
number  or  address  of  a  society  or  institution  are  given,  use  the  comma  before  "No."  or  "of."] 

REPORTS    OP   COMMITTEES. 

Mr.  JONES  of  New  Mexico,  from  the  Committee  on  Public  Lands  and  Surveys,  to 
which  was  referred  the  bill  (S.  1099)  to  amend  section  2372  of  the  Revised  Statutes, 
reported  it  with  an  amendment  and  submitted  a  report  (No.  213)  thereon. 

Mr.  WADSWORTH,  from  the  Committee  on  Military  Affairs,  to  which  were  referred 
the  following  bills,  reported  them  each  with  an  amendment  and  submitted  reports 
thereon: 

A  bill  (S.  1541)  for  the  relief  of  J.  P.  D.  Shiebler  (Rept.  No.  177);  and 


88  STYLE    MANUAL. 

A  bill  (H.  R.  1475)  providing  for  a  grant  of  land  to  the  State  of  Washington  for  a 
biological  station  and  general  research  purposes  (Kept.  No.  178). 

[Observe  that  the  comma  is  left  out  after  a  Senator's  or  a  Member's  name  when  followed  by  "of"  and 
the  State.  This  applies  only  to  Senators  or  Members  whose  names  are  duplicated,  or  to  enumerations 
of  Senators  or  Members,  as  Mr.  WALSH  of  Massachusetts.  Mr.  JONES  of  New  Mexico,  and  Mr.  WATSON  of 
Indiana  were  appointed,  etc.,  and  is  not  intended  to  apply  to  other  than  Senators  or  Members,  nor  when 
the  Christian  name  or  initials  are  given,  as  Mr.  Blank,  of  Wyoming;  Mr.  PATRICK  H.  KELLEY,  of  Michigan. 

Observe  that  the  "No."  is  dropped  from  the  title  of  bills  in  every  case  where  initials  are  used,  and 
instead  of  S.  No.  1099,  or  H.  R.  No.  4321,  it  is  S.  1099  and  H.  R.  4321.] 

ENROLLED    BILLS    SIGNED. 

The  PRESIDING  OFFICER,  as  Acting  President  pro  tempore,  announced  his 
signature  to  the  following  enrolled  bills  and  joint  resolutions,  which  had  previously 
been  signed  by  the  Speaker  of  the  House  of  Representatives: 

S.  997.  An  act  conferring  jurisdiction  upon  the  United  States  District  Court  for  the 
Eastern  District  of  South  Carolina  to  hear  and  determine  the  claims  of  the  owners  of 
the  Danish  steamship  Flynderborg  against  the  United  States,  and  for  other  purposes; 

H.  R.  6611.  An  act  to  establish  a  veterans'  bureau  and  to  improve  the  facilities  and 
service  of  such  bureau,  and  further  to  amend  and  modify  the  war  risk  insurance  act; 

S.  J.  Res.  5.  A  joint  resolution  authorizing  the  President  to  invite  foreign  nations 
to  take  part  in  an  exposition  at  Portland,  Oreg.,  in  1925;  and 

S.  J.  Res.  72.  A  joint  resolution  for  the  relief  of  States  in  the  Cotton  Belt  that  have 
given  aid  to  cotton  farmers  forced  from  the  fields  in  established  nonproduction  zones 
through  efforts  to  eradicate  the  pink  boll  worm. 

BILLS    AND   JOINT   RESOLUTIONS    INTRODUCED. 

Bills  and  joint  resolutions  were  introduced,  read  the  first  time,  and,  by  unanimous 
consent,  the  second  time,  and  referred  as  follows: 

By  Mr.  SMOOT: 

A  bill  (S.  2367)  granting  a  pension  to  Sarah  H.  E.  Ryan  (with  an  accompanying 
paper) ;  to  the  Committee  on  Pensions. 

By  Mr.  McKELLAR: 

A  bill  (S.  2368)  authorizing  the  President  of  the  United  States  to  appoint  Sergt. 
Alvin  C.  York  as  a  captain  in  the  United  States  Army  and  then  place  him  on  the 
retired  list;  to  the  Committee  on  Military  Affairs. 

A  bill  (S.  2369)  granting  an  increase  of  pension  to  Joseph  T.  Spence  (with  accom- 
panying papers) ;  to  the  Committee  on  Pensions. 

By  Mr.  GOODING: 

A  bill  (S.  2370)  to  extend  the  provisions  of  the  emergency  tariff  act  for  two  months; 
to  the  Committee  on  Finance. 

By  Mr.  SHEPPARD: 

A  joint  resolution  (S.  J.  Res.  94)  proposing  an  amendment  to  the  Constitution  of  the 
United  States;  to  the  Committee  on  the  Judiciary. 

A  joint  resolution  (S.  J.  Res.  95)  authorizing  a  survey  and  examination  of  the  Rio 
Grande  border  of  the  United  States  to  determine  the  advisability  of  constructing  a 
highway  for  military  or  other  Government  purposes  either  along  the  entire  border 
or  certain  sections  thereof;  to  the  Committee  on  Military  Affairs. 

MESSAGE    FROM   THE    HOUSE. 

A  message  from  the  House  of  Representatives,  by  Mr.  Overhue,  its  enrolling  clerk, 
announced  that  the  House  had  agreed  to  the  report  of  the  committee  of  conference 
on  the  disagreeing  votes  of  the  two  Houses  on  the  amendments  of  the  Senate  to  the 
bill  (H.  R.  5676)  taxing  contracts  for  the  sale  of  grain  for  future  delivery,  and  options 
for  such  contracts,  and  providing  for  the  regulation  of  boards  of  trade,  and  for  other 
purposes. 

The  message  further  announced  that  the  Speaker  of  the  House  had  signed  the 
following  enrolled  bills,  and  they  were  thereupon  signed  by  the  Presiding  Officer 
(Mr.  CURTIS)  as  Acting  President  pro  tempore: 

H.  R.  1942.  An  act  for  the  relief  of  the  owners  of  the  dredge  Maryland;  and 

H.  R.  6407.  An  act  for  the  relief  of  Maj.  Francis  M.  Maddox,  United  States  Army. 

PRESIDENTIAL    APPROVALS. 

A  message  from  the  President  of  the  United  States,  by  Mr.  Latta,  one  of  his  secre- 
taries, announced  that  the  President  had  approved  and  signed  bills  of  the  following 
titles: 

On  August  18,  1921 : 

S.  1934.  An  act  granting  the  consent  of  Congress  to  the  Huntington  &  Ohio  Bridge 
Co-  to  construct,  maintain,  and  operate  a  highway  and  street  railway  bridge  across  the 
Ohio  River  between  the  city  of  Huntington,  W.  Va.,  and  a  point  opposite  in  the 
State  of  Ohio. 


CONGRESSIONAL  RECORD   STYLE.  89 

On  August  22,  1921: 

S.  1794.  An  act  to  authorize  the  Secretary  of  War  to  release  the  Kansas  City  & 
Memphis  Railroad  &  Bridge  Co.  from  reconstructing  its  highway  and  approaches 
across  its  bridge  at  Memphis,  Term. ;  and 

S.  2301.  An  act  granting  the  consent  of  Congress  to  Old  Trail's  Bridge  Co.  to  con- 
struct a  biidge  across  the  Missouri  River. 

LIMITATION    OF   ARMAMENT   (s.    DOC.  -NO.    65). 

The  PRESIDING  OFFICER  laid  before  the  Senate  the  following  communication 
from  the  President  of  the  United  States,  which  was  read,  and,  with  the  accompanying 
papers,  referred  to  the  Committee  on  Appropriations  and  ordered  to  be  printed: 

THE  WHITE  HOUSE, 
Washington,  August  15,  W'l. 
The  PRESIDENT  OF  THE  SENATE. 

SIR:  I  have  the  honor  to  transmit  herewith  for  the  consideration  of  Congress  an 
estimate  of  appropriation  in  the  sum  of  $200,000,  required  by  the  State  Department 
to  defray  the  expenses  of  the  Conference  on  the  Limitation  of  Armament,  which  is 
to  assemble  in  Washington  on  November  11,  1921. 

There  is  inclosed  herewith  for  the  information  of  Congress  copy  of  a  letter  from  the 
Undersecretary  of  State  of  the  15th  instant,  explaining  the  necessity  for  this  appropria- 
tion. In  the  statement  of  reasons  set  forth  by  the  Undersecretary  of  State  I  concur, 
and  recommend  the  appropriation  as  being  in  the  public  interest. 

There  is  also  inclosed  copy  of  the  formal  invitation  to  Great  Britain,  France,  Italy, 
and  Japan  to  participate  in  the  conference. 

Respectfully,  WARREN  G.  HARDING. 

[All  communications  from  the  President  must  be  set  in  8-point,  but  should  such  communications 
contain  extracts,  etc.,  such  extracts  must  be  in  6-point.l 

PAWNEE   INDIANS    V.    THE    UNITED    STATES    (s.    DOC.    NO.    31l). 

The  VICE  PRESIDENT  laid  before  the  Senate  a  communication  from  the  assistant 
clerk  of  the  Court  of  Claims,  transmitting  certified  copy  of  the  findings  of  fact  and  con- 
clusion filed  by  the  court  in  the  cause  of  The  Pawnee  Tribe  of  Indians  v.  The  United 
States,  which  was  referred  to  the  Committee  on  Claims  and  ordered  to  be  printed. 

[Note  the  insertion  of "  (S.  Doc.  No.  — ) ''  in  cases  where  papers  are  ordered  to  be  printed  as  a  document. 
To  ho  inserted  only  when  "  Ordered  to  be  printed  "  is  in  copy.l 

HOUSE    BILLS    REFERRED. 

The  following  bills  were  severally  read  twice  by  title  and  referred  as  indicated  below: 

H.  R.  927.  An  act  for  the  relief  of  Capt.  Fred  S.  Johnston;  and 

H.  R.  1268.  An  act  for  the  relief  of  the  Six-Minute  Ferry  Co.,  of  Vallejo,  Calif.; 

to  the  Committee  on  Claims. 
H.  R.  1318.  An  act  granting  to  certain  claimants  the  preferential  right  to  purchase 

certain  alleged  public  lands  in  the  State  of  Arkansas,  and  for  other  purposes;  to  the 

Committee  on  Public  Lands  and  Surveys. 

Third  Reading  and  Passage  of  a  Bill. 

JOHN    B.   H.   WARING. 

The  bill  (S.  667)  for  the  relief  of  John  B.  H.  Waring  was  announced  as  next  in  order. 
The  Senate,  as  in  Committee  of  the  Whole,  proceeded  to  consider  the  bill,  which 
was  read,  as  follows: 

fie  it  enacted,  etc.,  That  the  President  of  the  United  States  be,  and  he  is  hereby,  authorized  to  restore  to 
John  B.  H.  Waring,  etc. 

The  bill  was  reported  to  the  Senate  without  amendment,  ordered  to  be  engrossed 
for  a  third  reading,  read  the  third  time,  and  passed. 

Amendment,  Third  Reading,  and  Passage  of  a  Bill. 

GOVERNMENT   OF  THE    TERRITORY   OF   HAWAII. 

The  Senate,  as  in  Committee  of  the  Whole,  proceeded  to  consider  the  bill  (S.  1881) 
to  amend  an  act  entitled  "An  act  to  provide  a  government  for  the  Territory  of  Hawaii, " 
approved  April  30,  1900,  as  amended,  to  establish  a  Hawaiian  homes  commission, 
and  for  other  purposes,  which  had  been  reported  from  the  Committee  on  Territories 
and  Insular  Possessions  with  amendments. 

The  first  amendment  was,  on  page  4,  line  22,  to  strike  out  "Keaaupaha"  and  insert 
"^veaaukaha." 

The  amendment  was  agreed  to. 

The  next  amendment  was,  on  page  6,  line  19,  after  the  word  "except,"  to  insert 
"by  further  authorization  of  Congress  and,"  so  as  to  make  the  paragraph  read: 

(1)  For  a  period  of  five  years  after  the  first  meeting  of  the  Hawaiian  Homes  Commission  only  those 
lands  situate  on  the  island  of  Molokai,  etc. 

04061°— 22 7 


90  STYLE   MANUAL. 

The  amendment  was  agreed  to. 

The  bill  was  reported  to  the  Senate  as  amended,  and  the  amendments  were  con- 
curred in. 

The  bill  was  ordered  to  be  engrossed  for  a. third  reading,  read  the  third  time,  and 
passed. 

The  title  was  amended  so  as  to  read:  "A  bill  to  amend  an  act  entitled  'An  act  to 
provide  a  government  for  the  Territory  of  Hawaii,'  approved  April  30,  1900,  as 
amended,  to  establish  a  Hawaiian  homes  commission,  granting  certain  powers  to  the 
Board  of  Harbor  Commissioners  of  the  Territory  of  Hawaii,  and  for  other  purposes. ' ' 

Forms  of  Amendments. 

The  joint  resolution  (S.  J.  Res.  4)  requesting  the  President  to  negotiate  a  treaty  or 
treaties  for  the  protection  of  salmon  in  certain  parts  of  the  Pacific  Ocean  was  announced 
as  next  in  order. 

Mr.  JONES  of  Washington.  Mr.  President,  I  have  just  had  an  opportunity  to 
examine  this  joint  resolution.  I  offer  this  amendment. 

The  PRESIDING  OFFICER.  The  Secretary  will  state  the  amendment  offered  by 
the  Senator  from  Washington. 

The  READING  CLERK.  On  page  1,  line  11,  it  is  proposed  to  strike  out  the  words 
"both  within  and,"  so  as  to  make  the  joint  resolution  read: 

Resolved,  etc..  That  the  President  of  the  United  States  be,  and  he  is  hereby,  requested  to  negotiate  on 
behalf  of  the  United  States,  as  promptly  as  is  practicable. 

Mr.  McNARY.  Mr.  President,  I  observe  in  the  report  of  the  bill  by  the  chairman 
of  the  Foreign  Relations  Committee  that  it  is  reported  as  a  Senate  joint  resolution. 
I  ask  for  a  modification  of  it  so  that  it  will  be  a  Senate  resolution  instead  of  a  Senate 
joint  resolution. 

The  READING  CLERK.  It  is  proposed  to  strike  out ' '  Senate  Joint  Resolution  4 ';  and 
insert  "  Senate  Resolution  85." 

The  PRESIDING  OFFICER.  Is  there  objection  to  the  modification?  The  Chair 
hears  none,  and  it  will  be  so  modified. 

Mr.  JONES  of  Washington.  Would  it  not  be  necessary  to  change  the  resolving 
clause  also?  The  resolving  clause  reads: 

Resolved  by  the  Senate  and  House  of  Representatives  of  the  United  States  of  A  merica  in  Congress  assembled. 

Mr.  McNARY.  Yes,  Mr.  President;  it  should  read  simply  "Resolved."  I  ask  that 
that  change  be  made. 

The  READING  CLERK.  On  page  1,  lines  1  and  2,  it  is  proposed  to  strike  out  all  after 
the  word  "Resolved." 

The  amendment  was  agreed  to. 

The  VICE  PRESIDENT.     The  next  amendment  will  be  stated. 

The  ASSISTANT  SECRETARY.  On  page  2,  line  13,  after  the  word  "pound."  insert 
the  words  "except  rice  cleaned  for  use  in  the  manufacture  of  canned  foods,"  so  as  to 
read: 

Rice,  cleaned,  2  cents  per  pound,  except  rice  cleaned  for  use  in  the  manufacture  of  canned  foods. 

The  VICE  PRESIDENT.     The  question  is  on  agreeing  to  the  amendment. 

The  amendment  was  agreed  to. 

The  next  amendment  was,  on  page  151,  to  strike  out: 

Steamer  Phalarope:  Master,  $1,500;  engineer,  $1,200;  fireman,  $780;  two  seamen,  at  $S10each;  cock,  $s?0; 
in  all,  $5,970. 

The  amendment  was  agreed  to. 

[Note  use  of  words  and  figures  in  the  following:] 

The  next  amendment  was,  on  page  34,  in  line  9,  before  the  word  "assistants."  to 
strike  out  "five"  and  insert  "three";  in  line  10,  after  the  word  "clerks"  and  before 
the  words  "of  class  3,"  to  strike  out  "seven"  and  insert  "five";  in  line  11,  before 
the  words  "of  class  2"  to  strike  out  "twelve"  and  insert  "nine";  in  the  same  line, 
before  the  words  "of  class  1,"  to  strikeout  "twenty-seven"  and  insert  "twenty"; 
in  line  12,  before  the  words  "at  $1,000  each,"  to  strike  out  "three"  and  insert  "two"; 
and  in  line  18,  to  strike  out  "$124,940"  and  insert  "$102.590."  so  as  to  read: 
EMPLOYEES'  COMPENSATION  COMMISSION. 

Salaries:  Three  commissioners,  at  $4,000  each;  secretary,  $2,750;  attorney,  $4,000;  chief  statistician,  $3,000; 
chief  of  accounts,  $2,500;  accountant,  $2,250;  claim  examiners— chief  $2,250,  assistant  $2,000,  assistant  $1,800, 
3  assistants  at  $1,600  each;  special  agents— 2  at  $1,800  each,  2  at  $1,600  each;  clerks— 5  of  class  3,  9  of  class  2, 
20  of  class  1,  2  at  $1,000  each;  in  all,  $102,590. 

Mr.  MOSES  submitted  an  amendment  intended  to  be  proposed  by  him  to  tK'e 
sundry  civil  appropriation  bill,  which  was  ordered  to  lie  on  the  table  and  be  printed, 
as  follows: 

Add  a  new  section,  as  follows: 

"That  the  President  of  the  Senate  appoint  three  Members  of  the  Senate;  and  the  Speaker  of  the  House, 
three  Members  of  the  House." 


CONGRESSIONAL  RECORD  STYLE.  91 

The  Senate,  as  in  Committee  of  the  Whole,  resumed  the  consideration  of  the  bill 
(H.  R.  4075)  to  limit  the  immigration  of  aliens  into  the  United  States. 

Mr.  HARRIS.     Mr.  President,  I  offer  the  amendment  which  I  send  to  the  desk. 

The  VICE  PRESIDENT.     The  amendment  will  be  stated. 

The  ASSISTANT  SECRETARY.  On  page  9,  line  3,  it  is  proposed  to  amend  by  striking 
out  ''three"  and  inserting  "one,"  so  that  it  will  read: 

SEC.  2  (a).  That  the  number  of  aliens  of  any  nationality  who  may  be  admitted  under  the  immigration 
laws  to  the  United  States  in  any  fiscal  year  shall  be  limited  to  1  per  cent  of  the  number  of  foreign-born  per- 
sons of  such  nationality  resident  in  the  United  States. 

The  VICE  PRESIDENT.  The  question  is  on  agreeing  to  the  amendment  offered 
by  the  Senator  from  Georgia  to  the  amendment  of  the  committee. 

The  amendment  to  the  amendment  was  rejected. 

The  PRESIDING  OFFICER.     The  question  is,  Shall  the  bill  pass? 

Mr.  REED.     I  ask  for  the  yeas  and  nays  on  the  passage  of  the  bill. 

Mr.  HEFLIN.     Let  us  have  the  yeas  and  nays. 

The  yeas  and  nays  were  ordered,  and  the  reading  clerk  proceeded  to  call  the  roll. 

Mr.  BROUSSARD  (when  his  name  was  called).  I  am  paired  wit^h  the  senior 
Senator  from  New  Hampshire  [Mr.  MOSES]  .  I  am  informed  that  if  he  were  present  he 
would  vqte  as  I  intend  to  vote  on  the  passage  of  the  bill.  I  therefore  feel  at  liberty  to 
vote,  and  vote  "yea." 

Mr.  CURTIS.  I  desire  to  announce  that  the  Senator  from  Maryland  [Mr.  WELLER], 
the  senior  Senator  from  New  Hampshire  [Mr.  MOSES],  and  the  Senator  from  Delaware 
[Mr.  BALL]  would  vote  for  the  bill  if  present.  They  are  necessarily  absent. 

The  result  was  announced — yeas  78,  nays  1,  as  follows: 

YEAS— 78. 

Broussard  Harreld  Nelson  Stanfield 

Bursum  Harris  New  Stanley 

NAYS— 1. 

Reed 

NOT  VOTING— 17. 

Ball  Kellogg  Myers  Trammell 

Borah  Keyes  Newberry  Weller 

Bills  Considered  as  in  Committee  of  the  Whole. 

ACTIONS  FOR  PERSONAL  INJURIES. 

The  bill  (S.  258)  concerning  actions  on  account  of  death  or  personal  injuries  in 
places  under  the  exclusive  jurisdiction  of  the  United  States  was  considered  as  in 
Committee  of  the  Whole  and  was  read,  as  follows: 

Be  it  enacted,  etc.,  That  in  the  case  of  the  death  of  any  person  by  the  neglect  or  wrongful  act  of  another 
within  a  national  park  or  other  place,  etc. 

Mr.  WALSH  of  Montana.  I  think  there  is  a  misprint  in  the  bill.  Theword  "wherein" 
should  be  "within"  in  line  11. 

The  amendment  was  agreed  to. 

The  bill  was  reported  to  the  Senate  as  amended  and  the  amendment  was  concurred 
in. 

The  bill  was  ordered  to  be  engrossed  for  a  third  reading,  read  the  third  time,  and 


ARMY  APPROPRIATIONS. 

Mr.  WADS  WORTH.  I  again  call  up  the  Army  appropriation  bill,  which  was 
temporarily  laid  aside. 

The  Senate,  as  in  Committee  of  the  Whole,  resumed  the  consideration  of  the  bill 
(H.  R.  5010)  making  appropriations  for  the  support  of  the  Army  for  the  fiscal  year 
ending  June  30,  1922,  and  for  other  purposes,  which  had  been  reported  from  the  Com- 
mittee on  Military  Affairs  with  amendments. 

Mr.  WADSWORTH.  I  ask  that  the  formal  reading  of  the  bill  be  dispensed  with 
and  that  the  bill  be  read  first  for  action  on  the  committee  amendments. 

The  VICE  PRESIDENT.     Without  objection,  it  is  so  ordered. 

EXECUTIVE   SESSION. 

Mr.  WADSWORTH.  I  move  that  the  Senate  proceed  to  the  consideration  of  execu- 
tive business. 

^  The  motion  was  agreed  to,  and  the  Senate  proceeded  to  the  consideration  of  execu- 
tive business.     After  five  minutes  spent  in  executive  session  the  doors  were  reopened . 

RECESS. 

Mr.  WADSWORTH.  I  move  that  the  Senate  take  a  recegs  until  to-morrow  at  12 
o'clock. 


92  STYLE    MANUAL. 

The  motion  was  agreed  to;  and  (at  4  o'clock  and  56  minutes  p.  m.)  the  Senate  took 

a  recess  until  to-morrow,  Tuesday,  June  7,  1921,  at  12  o'clock  meridian. 

[If  the  executive  session  is  an  open  one,  the  following  usually  precedes  the  "adjournment"  heading:] 

AGREEMENT  BETWEEN  UNITED  STATES  AND  NORWAY.1 

In  executive  session  this  day,  the  following  agreement  between  the  United  States 
and  Norway  was  ratified,  and  on  motion  of  Mr.  KELLOGG  the  injunction  of  secrecy  was 
removed  therefrom : 
To  the  Senate: 

I  transmit  herewith,  to  receive  the  advice  and  consent  of  the  Senate  to  its  ratifica- 
tion, an  agreement  signed  on  June  30,  1921,  between  the  United  States  and  Norway, 
for  the  submission  to  arbitration  of  certain  claims  of  Norwegian  subjects  against  the 
United  States  arising  out  of  requisitions  by  the  United  States  Shipping  Board  Emer- 
gency Fleet  Corporation. 

WARREN  G.  HARDING. 

THE  WHITE  HOUSE,  July  1,  1921. 

NOMINATIONS. 

Executive  nominations  received  by  the  Senate  April  14  (legislative  day  of  April  13),  1921. 

[Under  heading  "Postmaster,"  omit  the  State  subheading  if  only  one  nomination  or  confirmation 
is  given.  Under  the  heads  "Nominations,"  "Confirmations,"  "Withdrawal,"  and  "Rejection,"  the 
following  scheme  for  subheads  is  to  be  followed:] 

First  head 8  point  caps  and  small  caps. 

With  one  subhead      /8-Point  caps  and  small  caps. 

18-point  caps  and  small  caps. 
With  two  subheads.  .{S-point  small  caps. 

l8-point  italic  lower  case. 

(8-point  caps  and  small  caps.         . 

With  three  subheads.  t^fSfi'S  case. 

l&-point  small  caps. 

AMBASSADOR  EXTRAORDINARY  AND  PLENIPOTENTIARY. 

Myron  T.  Herrick,  of  Ohio,  to  be  ambassador  extraordinary  and  plenipotentiary 
of  the  United  States  of  America  to  France. 

CONSUL  OF  CLASS  4. 

Charles  L.  Hoover,  of  Missouri,  formerly  a  consul  of  class  3,  to  be  a  consul  of  class  4 
of  the  United  States  of  America. 

APPOINTMENTS  IN  THE  ARMY. 
GENERAL  OFFICERS. 
To  be  major  generals. 

Brig.  Gen.  Clarence  Ransom  Edwards  from  March  5,  1921. 
Brig.  Gen.  James  William  McAndrew  from  March  5,  1921. 

APPOINTMENT  IN  OFFICERS'  RESERVE  CORPS. 

TO  BE  BRIGADIER  GENERAL. 
Hugh  S.  Johnson,  late  brigadier  general,  United  States  Army,  from  April  11,  1921. 

PROMOTIONS  AND  APPOINTMENTS  IN  THE  NAVY. 

Capt.  William  A.  Moffett  to  be  Chief  of  the  Bureau  of  Aeronautics  in  the  Depart- 
ment of  the  Navy,  with  the  rank  of  rear  admiral,  for  the  term  of  four  years. 

The  following-named  lieutenants  (junior  grade)  to  be  lieutenants  in  the  Navy  from 
the  1st  day  of  July,  1920: 

Paul  S/Goen.  John  Smith. 

James  K.  Davis.  Richard  Arm. 

James  J.  O'Connor,  a  citizen  of  Idaho,  to  be  an  assistant  surgeon  in  the  Navy  with 
the  rank  of  lieutenant  (junior  grade)  from  the  13th  day  of  July,  1921. 

POSTMASTERS. 

OHIO. 

Ellen  M.  Gumming  to  be  postmaster  at  Fort  Jennings,  Ohio,  in  place  of  F.  H. 
Kramer. 

OKLAHOMA. 

Lida  Steinke  to  be  postmaster  at  Breckinridge,  Okla.,  in  place  of  D.  L.  Anvil. 

1  This  heading  would  be  small  caps  if  preceding  an  adjournment. 


CONGRESSIONAL  RECORD   STYLE.  93 

CONFIRMATIONS. 

Executive  nominations  confirmed  by  the  Senate  April  14  (legislative  day  of  April  13), 

1921. 

AMBASSADOR  EXTRAORDINARY  AND  PLENIPOTENTIARY. 
Myron  T.  Herrick  to  be  ambassador  extraordinary  and  plenipotentiary  to  France. 

CONSUL  OF  CLASS  4. 
Charles  L.  Hoover  to  be  a  consul  of  class  4. 

APPOINTMENTS  IN  THE  ARMY. 
GENERAL  OFFICERS. 
To  be  major  generals. 
Brig.  Gen.  Clarence  Ransom  Edwards. 
Brig.  Gen.  James  William  McAndrew. 

APPOINTMENT  IN  OFFICERS'  RESERVE  CORPS. 
Hugh  S.  Johnson  to  be  brigadier  general. 

PROMOTIONS    AND  APPOINTMENTS    IN   THE    NAVY. 

Capt.  William  A.  Moffett  to  be  Chief  of  the  Bureau  of  Aeronautics  with  the  rank  of 
rear  admiral. 

The  following-named  lieutenants  (junior  grade)  to  be  lieutenants : 

Paul  S.  Goen.  John  Smith. 

James  K.  Davis.  Richard  Arm. 

James  J.  O'Connor  to  be  an  assistant  surgeon  with  the  rank  of  lieutenant  (junior 
grade). 

POSTMASTERS. 
OHIO. 

Ellen  M.  Cumming,  Fort  Jennings. 

OKLAHOMA. 

Lida  Steinke,  Breckinridge. 

WITHDRAWALS. 

Executive  nominations  withdrawn  from  the  Senate  December  20,  1921. 

POSTMASTFRS. 
ARKANSAS. 

Gary  Johnson  to  be  postmaster  at  Hot  Springs,  in  the  State  of  Arkansas. 

WASHINGTON. 

Thomas  J.  Atwood  to  be  postmaster  at  Sultan,  in  the  State  of  Washington. 


REJECTION. 

Executive  nomination  rejected  by  the  Senate  November  22  (legislative  day  of  November 

16),  1921. 

RECORDER  OF  DEEDS  FOR  THE  DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA. 
Henry  Lincoln  Johnson  to  be  recorder  of  deeds,  District  of  Columbia. 


94  STYLE   MANUAL. 

HOUSE  OF  REPRESENTATIVES. 
MONDAY,  April  18,  1921. 

The  House  met  at  12  o'clock  noon. 

The  Chaplain,  Rev.  James  Shera  Montgomery,  D.  D.,  offered  the  following 
prayer: 

THE   JOURNAL. 

The  Journal  of  the  proceedings  of  Friday  was  read  and  approved. 

SWEARING   IN    OF   MEMBERS. 

Mr.  Sissox,  of  Mississippi,  Mr.  RUCKER,  of  Missouri,  and  Mr.  RAKER,  of  California, 
appeared  before  the  bar  of  the  House  and  took  the  oath  of  office. 

MESSAGE    FROM    THE    SENATE. 

A  message  from  the  Senate,  by  Mr.  Craven,  one  of  its  clerks,  announced  that  the 
Senate  had  passed  bills  of  the  following  titles,  in  which  the  concurrence  of  the  House 
of  Representatives  was  requested: 

S.  224.  An  act  authorizing  the  Secretary  of  the  Interior  to  purchase  a  tract  of  land 
with  sufficient  water  right  attached  for  the  use  and  occupancy  of  the  Temoak  Band  of 
homeless  Indians,  located  at  Ruby  Valley,  Nev.;  and 

S.  2062.  An  act  ratifying,  confirming,  and  approving  certain  acts  of  the  Legislature 
of  Hawaii  granting  franchises  for  the  manufacture,  distribution,  and  supply  of  gas, 
electric  light  and  power,  and  the  construction,  maintenance,  and  operation  of  a  street 
railway,  and  for  other  purposes. 

[Observe  that  bills  from  the  Senate  to  the  House  read  "An  act."    If  the  copy  should  read  "A  bill," 
change  to  "An  act,"  in  conformity  with  this  rule,  and  place  number  first.] 
[Note  also  the  following  forms:] 

MESSAGE    FROM    THE    SENATE. 

A  message  from  the  Senate,  by  Mr.  Crockett,  one  of  its  clerks,  announced  that  the 
Senate  had  passed  with  an  amendment  the  bill  (H.  R.  3707)  making  appropriations 
for  certain  expenses  incident  to  the  first  session  of  the  Sixty-seventh  Congress,  and 
for  other  purposes,  in  which  the  concurrence  of  the  House  of  Representatives  was 
requested. 

The  message  also  announced  that  the  Senate  had  passed  joint  resolution  (S.  J.  Res. 
20)  making  the  sum  of  $150,000  appropriated. for  the  construction  of  a  diversion  dam 
on  the  Crow  Indian  Reservation,  Mont.,  immediately  available,  in  which  the  concur- 
rence of  the  House  of  Representatives  was  requested. 

The  message  also  announced  that  the  Senate  had  passed  the  following  resolution: 

Senate  Resolution  94. 

Resolved,  That  the  Senate  has  heard  with  profound  sorrow  the  announcement  of  the  death  of  PI  on. 
WILLIAM  E.  MASON,  late  a  Representative  from  the  State  of  Illinois,  etc. 

MESSAGE    FROM    THE    PRESIDENT   OF   THE    UNITED    STATES. 

The  committee  informally  rose;  and  the  Speaker  having  resumed  the  chair,  a  mes- 
sage in  writing  from  the  President  of  the  United  States  was  presented  by  Mr.  Latta, 
one  of  his  secretaries,  who  also  informed  the  House  of  Representatives  that  the  President 
had  approved  and  signed  bills  and  joint  resolution  of  the  following  titles: 

On  July  21,  1921: 

H.  R.  6573.  An  act  to  further  reclassify  postmasters  and  employees  of  the  Postal 
Service  and  readjust  their  salaries  and  compensation  on  an  equitable  basis,  and  for 
other  purposes;  and 

H.  R.  5756.  An  act  to  amend  an  act  entitled  "An  act  to  declare  the  purpose  of  the 
people  of  the  United  States  as  to  the  future  political  status  of  the  people  of  the  Philip- 
pine Islands." 

On  July  25,  1921: 

H.  J.  Res.  32.  Joint  resolution  to  change  the  name  of  the  Grand  River  in  Colorado 
and  Utah  to  the  Colorado  River. 

[Observe  that  bills  coming  from  the  President  take  the  form  of  "An  act."  This  rule  must  be  followed 
invariably,  even  if  the  copy  reads  "A  bill."] 

EDNA   DUCE   AND    ETHEL   MASON. 

Mr.  IRELAND.     Mr.  Speaker,  I  ask  consideration  of  the  privileged  resolution 
which  I  send  to  the  Clerk's  desk. 
The  SPEAKER.     The  Clerk  will  report  the  resolution. 


CONGRESSIONAL  RECORD   STYLE.  95 

The  Clerk  read  as  follows: 

House  Resolution  127. 

Resolved,  That  the  Clerk  of  the  House  of  Representatives  be,  and  he  is  hereby,  authorized  and  directed 
to  pay.  out  of  the  contingent  fund  of  the  House,  to  Edna  Duce  the  sum  of  $153.33  and  to  Ethel  Mason  the 
sum  of  $153.33.  being  the  amount  received  by  them  per  month  as  clerks  to  the  late  Hon.  William  E.  Mason 
at  the  time  of  his  death,  June  17,  1921. 

[Note  that  center  line  is  House  Resolution  127,  not  "No."  127.    Use  "No."  in  text  when  in  copy. 

Mr.  IRELAND.     Mr.  Speaker,  this  is  the  usual  resolution  for  the  employees  of  a 
deceased  Member.     I  ask  for  the  adoption  of  the  resolution. 
The  question  was  taken,  and  the  resolution  was  agreed  to. 

ENROLLED   BILL   SIGNED. 

Mr.  RICKETTS,  from  the  Committee  on  Enrolled  Bills,  reported  that  they  had 
examined  and  found  truly  enrolled  bill  of  the  following  title,  when  the  Speaker  signed 
the  same: 

H.  R.  5756.  An  act  to  amend  an  act  entitled  "An  act  to  declare  the  purpose  of  the 
people  of  the  United  States  as  to  the  future  political  status  of  the  people  of  the  Philip- 
pine Islands,  and  to  provide  a  more  autonomous  government  for  these  islands,"  ap- 
proved August  29,  1916,  and  to  amend  an  act  entitled  "  An  act  to  establish  a  standard 
of  value  and  to  provide  for  a  coinage  system  in  the  Philippine  Islands,"  approved 
March  2,  1903. 

LEAVE    OF  ABSENCE. 

By  unanimous  consent,  leave  of  absence  was  granted  as  follows: 

To  Mr.  TAGUE,  on  account  of  illness  in  family. 

To  Mr.  KNUTSON,  for  two  weeks,  on  account  of  illness. 

To  Mr.  LARSEN  of  Georgia,  indefinitely,  on  account  of  illness  in  family. 

THE    PRIVATE    CALENDAR. 

The  SPEAKER.  The  gentleman  from  Pennsylvania  asks  unanimous  consent  that 
the  bills  on  the  Private  Calendar  be  considered  in  the  House  as  in  Committee  of  the 
Whole.  Is  there  objection?  [After  a  pause.]  The  Chair  hears  none.  The  Clerk  will 
report  the  first  bill. 

The  Clerk  read  as  follows: 

A  bill  (H.  R.  1362)  for  the  relief  of  M.  Fine  &  Sons. 

Be  it  enacted,  etc.,  That  the  Secretary  of  the  Treasury  be,  and  he  is  hereby,  authorized  and  directed  to 
pay  the  sum  of  $13,473  to  M.  Fine  &  Sons. 

The  SPEAKER.  The  gentleman  from  Pennsylvania  offers  an  amendment,  which 
the  Clerk  will  report. 

The  Clerk  read  as  follows: 

Amendment  by  Mr.  EDMONDS:  In  line  4,  after  the  word  "pay,"  add  a  comma  and  the  following  words: 
''out  of  any  money  in  the  Treasury  not  otherwise  appropriated." 

The  SPEAKER.     The  question  is  on  agreeing  to  the  amendment. 

The  amendment  was  agreed  to. 

The  bill  as  amended  was  ordered  to  be  engrossed  and  read  the  thir<}  time,  was  read 
the  third  time,  and  passed. 

On  motion  of  Mr.  EDMONDS,  a  motion  to  reconsider  the  vote  by  which  the  bill  was 
passed  was  laid  on  [not  upon]  the  table. 

SENATE    BILL   REFERRED. 

Under  clause  2  of  Rule  XXIV,  Senate  bill  of  the  following  title  was  taken  from  the 
Speaker's  table  and  referred  to  its  appropriate  committee,  as  indicated  below: 

S.  1039.  An  act  for  the  public  protection  of  maternity  and  infancy,  and  providing  a 
method  of  cooperation  between  the  Government  of  the  United  States  and  the  several 
States;  to  the  Committee  on  Interstate  and  Foreign  Commerce. 

Committee  of  the  Whole  House  on  the  State  of  the  Union. 

EMERGENCY   TARIFF. 

Mr.  YOUNG.  Mr.  Speaker,  I  move  that  the  House  resolve  itself  into  Committee 
of  tile  Whole  House  on  the  state  of  the  Union  for  the  consideration  of  the  bill  (H.  R. 
2435 )  imposing  temporary  duties  upon  certain  agricultural  products,  etc. 

The  SPEAKER.  Is  there  objection?  [After  a  pause.]  The  Chair  hears  none. 
The  question  is  on  the  motion  of  the  gentleman  from  North  Dakota  that  the  House 
resolve  itself  into  the  Committee  of  the  Whole  House  on  the  state  of  the  Union  for  the 
consideration  of  the  bill  H.  R.  2435,  the  emergency  tariff  bill. 

The  motion  was  agreed  to. 

Accordingly  the  House  resolved  itself  into  the  Committee  of  the  Whole  House  on 
the  state  of  the  Union  for  the  consideration  of  the  bill  H.  R.  2435,  with  Mr.  CAMPBELL 
of  Kansas  in  the  chair. 

The  CHAIRMAN.     The  Clerk  will  report  the  bill. 


96  STYLE   MANUAL. 

The  Clerk  read  the  bill,  as  follows: 
Be  it  enacted,  etc. — 

TITLE  I. 

EMERGENCY  TARIFF. 

That  on  and  after  the  day  following  the  passage  of  this  act,  for  the  period  of  six  months,  there  shall  be 
levied,  collected,  and  paid  upon  the  following  articles,  when  imported  from  any  foreign  country  into  the 
United  States  or  into  any  of  its  possessions  (except  the  Philippine  Islands,  the  Virgin  Islands,  aii'l  the 
islands  of  Guam  and  Tutuila),  the  rates  of  duty  which  are  prescribed  by  this  section,  namely: 

Mr.  MAcGREGOR.  Mr.  Chairman,  I  offer  an  amendment,  which  I  send  to  the 
Clerk's  desk. 

The  CHAIRMAN.  The  gentleman  from  New  York  offers  an  amendment,  which  the 
Clerk  will  report. 

The  Clerk  read  as  follows: 

Amendment  offered  by  Mr.  MACGUEGOR:  Page  2,  line  1,  after  the  word  "bushel,"  insert:  '''Provided, 
That  wheat  in  transit  upon  the  Great  Lakes  shall  not  be  subject  to  the  duty  hereby  imposed." 

[Mr.  HUDSPETH  addressed  the  committee.     His  remarks  will  appear  hereafter.] 

Mr.  YOUNG.     Mr.  Chairman,  I  move  that  the  committee  do  now  rise. 

The  motion  was  agreed  to. 

Accordingly  the  committee  rose;  and  the  Speaker  having  resumed  the  chair, 
Mr.  CAMPBELL  of  Kansas,  Chairman  of  the  Committee  of  the  Whole  House  on  the  state 
of  the  Union,  reported  that  that  committee  having  had  under  consideration  the  bill 
H.  R.  2435  had  come  to  no  resolution  thereon. 

Conference  Report  and  Statement. 

[Conference  reports  to  be  set  in  8-point.  Statement  to  be  set  in  8-point,  except  extracts,  which  should 
be  set  in  6-point. 

Use  8-point  slug  before  and  after  conference  report  and  statement. 

Do  not  change  the  language  or  punctuation  of  amendments  in  conference  reports.  Typographical 
errors  should  be  corrected,  and  caps,  abbreviations,  and  figures  should  be  used  according  to  this  STYLE 
MANUAL.  Observe  the  form  "Amendments  numbered  1,  2,  3,"  etc.,  and  when  the  amendment  is  to  make 
an  independent  paragraph,  the  phrase  "And  the  Senate  [or  House]  agree  to  the  same"  will  be  a  paragraph 
by  itself;  otherwise  it  will  be  run  in  after  the  amendment  with  a  semicolon.  Examples  of  each  are 
given  in  the  report  following. 

In  the  statement,  change  "numbered,"  when  in  copy,  to  "No.,"  as  amendment  No.  1,  but  do  not 
supply  "No."  if  omitted  in  copy;  otherwise  regular  style  will  prevail. 

Note  particularly  that  in  Senate  copy  of  conference  reports  the  form  "Amendment  numbered  I,"  etc., 
is  generally  stricken  from  the  beginning  of  the  paragraph  by  the  clerks. 

See  pp.  68  and  70  for  styles  of  conference  report  set  as  House  report  and  as  Senate  document.] 

[Eight-point  slug  here.] 

CONFERENCE    REPORT. 

The  committee  of  conference  on  the  disagreeing  votes  of  the  two  Houses  on  the 
amendments  of  the  Senate  to  the  bill  (H.  R.  4803)  making  appropriations  for  the 
naval  service  for  the  fiscal  year  ending  June  30,  1922,  and  for  other  purposes,  having 
met,  after  full  and  free  conference  have  agreed  to  recommend  and  do  recommend 
to  their  respective  Houses  as  follows: 

That  the  Senate  recede  from  its  amendments  numbered  2,  3,  110,  and  115. 

That  the  House  recede  from  its  disagreement  to  the  amendments  of  the  Senate 
numbered  28,  29,  63,  and  90,  and  agree  to  the  same. 

Amendment  numbered  39:  That  the  House  recede  from  its  disagreement  to  the 
amendment  of  the  Senate  numbered  39,  and  agree  to  the  same  with  an  amendment 
as  follows:  In  line  2  of  the  matter  inserted  by  said  amendment,  after  the  word  •  •  struc- 
tures," insert  the  following:  "costing  not  in  excess  of  $5,000  each";  and  the  Senate 
agree  to  the  same. 

Amendment  numbered  40:  That  the  House  recede  from  its  disagreement  to  the 
amendment  of  the  Senate  numbered  40,  and  agree  to  the  same  with  an  amendment 
as  follows:  Restore  the  matter  stricken  out  by  said  amendment,  amended  to  read  as 
follows:  "  :  Provided,  That  nothing  herein  shall  be  construed  as  interfering  in  any  way 
with  any  existing  contract  or  any  work  in  progress  on  the  date  of  the  approval  of  this 
act:  Provided  further,  That  hereafter  no  money  appropriated  for  ordnance."  etc.:  and 
the  Senate  agree  to  the  same. 

Amendment  numbered  63:  That  the  House  recede  from  its  disagreement  to  the 
amendment  of  the  Senate  numbered  63,  and  agree  to  the  same  with  an  amendment 
as  follows:  Restore  the  matter  stricken  out  by  said  amendment,  amended  to  read  as 
follows: 

After  line  6,  page  2,  insert  the  following  paragraph: 

"For  continuation  of  the  investigation  of  structural  materials,  such  as  stone,  <,'lays, 
cement,  etc.,  including  personal  services  in  the  District  of  Columbia  and  in  the  neld, 
$50,000:  Provided,  That  as  much  of  this  sum  as  necessary  shall  be, "  etc. 

And  the  Senate  agree  to  the  same. 


CONGRESSIONAL  RECORD   STYLE.  97 

The  committee  of  conference  have  not  agreed  upon  the  amendments  of  the 
Senate  numbered  1,  7,  8,  11,  113,  and  114. 

PATRICK  H.  KELLEY, 
BURTON  L.  FRENCH, 
WILL  R.  WOOD, 
JAMES  F.  BYRNES, 
W.  B.  OLIVER, 

Managers  on  the  part  of  the  House. 
MILES  POINDEXTER, 
CLAUDE  A.  SWANSON, 
Managers  on  the  part  of  the  Senate. 

[Eight-point  slug  here.    Extracts  in  statement  to  be  set  in  6-point.] 

STATEMENT. 

The  managers  on  the  part  of  the  House  at  the  conference  on  the  disagreeing  votes 
of  the  two  Houses  on  the  amendments  of  the  Senate  to  the  bill  (H.  R.  4803)  making 
appropriations  for  the  naval  service  for  the  fiscal  year  ending  June  30,  1922,  and  for 
other  purposes,  submit  the  following  statement  in  explanation  of  the  effect  of  the  action 
agreed  upon  by  the  conference  committee  and  submitted  in  the  accompanying 
conference  report: 

On  No.  26:  Appropriates  $400,000  for  maintenance  of  the  naval  training  station, 
Great  Lakes,  111.,  as  proposed  by  the  House,  instead  of  $500,000,  as  proposed  by  the 
Senate. 

On  Nos.  73  to  75,  inclusive,  relating  to  the  Bureau  of  Engineering:  Appropriates 
$20,500,000,  as  proposed  by  the  House,  instead  of  $28,000,000,  as  proposed  by  the 
Senate;  strikes  out  the  language  inserted  by  the  Senate  with  respect  to  a  publication 
known  as  the  Shipping  Bulletin;  and  strikes  out  the  appropriation  of  $2,000,000, 
proposed  by  the  Senate,  for  renewing  engines  of  certain  submarines. 

On  No.  114:  Authorizing  and  requesting  the  President  to  invite  the  Governments 
of  Great  Britain  and  Japan  to  send  representatives  to  a  conference  with  the  view  to 
reducing  naval  expenditures  and  building  programs. 

PATRICK  H.  KELLEY, 
BURTON  L.  FRENCH, 
WILL  R.  WOOD, 
JAMES  F.  BYRNES, 
W.  B.  OLIVER, 

Managers  on  the  part  of  the  House. 
[Eight-point  slug  after  the  statement.] 

Pension  Bills. 

PENSIONS. 

The  SPEAKER  pro  tempore.  Under  the  previous  order  of  the  House,  private 
pension  bills  and  bills  relating  to  pension  legislation  are  in  order  for  consideration 
to-day. 

Mr.  KNUTSON.  Mr.  Speaker,  I  move  that  the  House  resolve  itself  into  the  Com- 
mittee of  the  Whole  House  for  the  consideration  of  the  bill  (H.-R.  5214)  granting 
pensions  and  increase  of  pensions  to  certain  soldiers  and  sailors  of  the  Regular  Army 
and  Navy,  and  certain  soldiers  and  sailors  of  wars  other  than  the  Civil  War,  and  to 
widows  of  such  soldiers  and  sailors;  and,  pending  that,  I  would  like  to  ask  if  we  can 
make  some  arrangement  as  to  the  time  for  general  debate? 

The  motion  of  Mr.  KNUTSON  was  agreed  to. 

Accordingly  the  House  resolved  itself  into  the  Committee  of  the  Whole  House, 
with  Mr.  FESS  in  the  chair. 

The  Clerk  read  the  title  of  the  bill  H.  R.  5214. 

The  bill  is  as  follows: 

Be  it  enacted,  etc.,  That  the  Secretary  of  the  Interior  be,  and  he  is  hereby,  authorized  and  directed  to 
place  on  the  pension  roll,  subject  to  the  provisions  and  limitations  of  the  pension  laws — 

The  name  of  Hattie  Hjelmberg,  widow  of  William  Hjelmberg,  late  of  the  Fourth  Company,  United 
States  Coast  Artillery  Corps,  war  with  Spain,  and  pay  her  a  pension  at  the  rate  of  $12  per  month. 

The  name  of  Julia  M.  Porter,  widow  of  Clinton  A.  Porter,  late  of  Company  F,  First  Regiment  New 
Hampshire  Infantry,  war  with  Spain,  and  pay  her  a  pension  at  the  rate  of  $20  per  month. 

This  bill  is  a  substitute  for  the  following  bills  referred  to  the  Committee  on  Pensions: 
H.  R.  400.  Hattie  Hjelmberg.  H.  R.  1248.  Florence  Hall. 

H.  R.  416.  Julia  M.  Porter.  H.  R.  1250.  Emma  M.  H.  Haas. 

H.  R.  424.  Annie  M.  Sullivan.  H.  R.  1358.  Alice  A.  Warner. 

Mr.  FULLER.  Mr.  Speaker,  I  call  up  the  bill  (H.  R.  6507)  granting  pensions  and 
increase  of  pensions  to  certain  soldiers  and  sailors  of  the  Civil  War  and  certain  widows 
and  dependent  children  of  soldiers  and  sailors  of  said  war,  and  I  ask  unanimous 
consent  that  this  bill  be  considered  in  the  House  as  in  Committee  of  the  Whole  House. 


98  STYLE   MANUAL. 

The  SPEAKER  pro  tempore.  The  Chair  hears  no  objection  and  the  Clerk  will 
report  the  bill. 

The  Clerk  read  the  bill,  as  follows: 

Be  it  enacted,  etc.,  That  the  Secretary  of  the  Interior  be,  and  he  is  hereby,  authorized  and  directed  to 
place  on  the  pension  roll,  subject  to  the  provisions  and  limitations  of  the  pension  laws — 

The  name  of  Mary  M.  Lytel,  helpless  and  dependent  daughter  of  Isaac  Lytel,  late  of  Company  D, 
One  hundred  and  eighteenth  Regiment  Ohio  Volunteer  Infantry,  and  pay  her'  a  pension  at  the  rate  of 
$20  per  month. 

The  name  of  Esther  H.  Drake,  widow  of  George  F.  Drake,  late  of  Company  D,  One  hundred  and  first 
Regiment  Ohio  Volunteer  Infantry,  and  pay  her  a  pension  at  the  rate  of  $30 'per  month. 

The  foregoing  bill  is  a  substitute  for  the  following  House  bills  referred  to  said 
committee: 

H.  R.  308.  Mary  M.  Lytel.  H.  R.  1659.  Eliza  F.  Platt. 

H.  R.  309.  Esther  H.  Drake.  H.  R.  1667.  Elisha  R.  Kenyon. 

H.  R.  401.  Mary  F.  Zuill.  H.  R.  1710.  Louisa  Lee. 

Amendments. 

[As  figures  are  now  used  in  bills  to  express  sums  of  money,  dates,  paragraph  numbers,  etc.,  amendments 
involving  such  expressions  must  be  set  in  figures,  thus:  Strike  out  ''$840"  and  insert  "$1,000,"  etc. 
For  other  enumerations  in  bill  style  see  p.  47.] 

The  next  business  on  the  Speaker's  table  was  the  bill  (H.  R.  4167)  to  enable  national 
banking  associations  to  extend  their  corporate  existence,  returned  from  the  Senate 
with  sundry  amendments. 

The  SPEAKER.     The  Clerk  will  read  the  amendments. 

The  Clerk  read  the  amendments,  as  follows: 

First  amendment:  Page  2,  line  20,  after  the  word  "law,"  insert  "or  unless  hereafter  modified  or 
repealed." 

Add  to  line  21  as  follows: 

"Provided,  That  soldiers  and  sailors  who  lost  either  an  arm  or  a  leg  during  the  late  war  shall  be  exempt 
from  paying  any  special  tax  as  peddlers  of  tobacco,  snuff,  or  cigars." 

[Observe  that  amendments  are  quoted  when  preceded  by  6-point  introduction.] 

Mr.  MADDEN.     I  move  the  following  amendments: 
The  amendments  were  read,  as  follows: 

In  line  3,  after  the  word  "condemned,"  insert  "cast-iron  cannon." 

In  line  5  strike  out  "to  be  used"  and  insert  "for  use  and  ornamentation." 

Page  2,  line  14,  strike  out  "southern." 

The  reading  of  the  bill  was  resumed. 

The  next  amendment  was,  in  line  25,  after  the  word  "book,,"  to  strike  out  "cases" 
and  insert  "rests";  in  the  same  line,  strike  out  "$5,000"  and  insert  "$2,500,"  so  as 
to  make  the  clause  read: 

For  purchase  of  ice,  buckets,  file  holders,  book  rests,  and  clocks,  $8,600;  $2,500  of  this  sum  to  be  expended 
for  shelving  and  file  holders  in  the  Second  Auditor's  office. 

The  amendment  was  agreed  to. 

The  Clerk  read  as  follows: 

Amend  by  striking  out  the  words  "from  the  date  of  her  husband's  death." 

The  amendment  "was  agreed  to,  and  the  bill  as  amended  was  ordered  to  be  engrossed 
and  read  a  third  time;  and  being  engrossed,  it  was  accordingly  read  the  third  time 
and  passed. 

Adjournment,  Recess,  and  Evening  Session. 

ADJOURNMENT. 

Mr.  MONDELL.     Mr.  Speaker,  I  move  that  the  House  do  now  adjourn. 

The  motion  was  agreed  to;  accordingly  (at  2  o'clock  and  12  minutes  p.  m.)  the  House 
adjourned  until  to-morrow,  Tuesday,  April  19,  1921,  at  12  o'clock  noon. 

RECESS. 

The  SPEAKER.  The  hour  for  the  recess  has  arrived.  The  Chair  will  state  that 
should  he  be  absent  this  evening,  the  gentleman  from  Ohio,  Mr.  FOSTER,  will  act  as 
Speaker  pro  tempore. 

The  hour  of  half  past  4  o'clock  having  arrived,  the  House,  in  pursuance  of  its 
order,  took  a  recess  until  half  past  7  o'clock  this  evening. 

EVENING  SESSION. 

The  recess  having  expired,  the  House  reassembled  at  half  past  7  o'clock  p.  m.  and 
was  called  to  order  by  Mr.  FOSTER  as  Speaker  pro  tempore. 

[Follow  copy  as  to  expressing  time  of  adjournment,  as  6  o'clock  and  25  minutes  p.  m.,  or  6.25  p.  m. 
If  necessary  the  small-cap  heads  "Recess"  and  "Adjournment"  must  be  supplied  in  House  and 
Senate  copy.] 


CONGRESSIONAL  RECORD  STYLE.  99 

House  Briefs. 

[The  briefs  follow  at  end  of  day's  proceedings.  Heads  (in  capitals)  and  dashes  to  be  used  as  shown 
here.] 

EXECUTIVE  COMMUNICATIONS,  ETC. 

Under  clause  2  of  Rule  XXIV,  executive  communications  were  taken  from  the 
Speaker's  table  and  referred  as  follows: 

138.  A  letter  from  the  Secretary  of  the  Treasury,  transmitting  tentative  draft  of  a 
bill  to  prohibit  the  interstate  sale  of  certain  articles  contaminated  with  anthrax; 
to  the  Committee  on  Interstate  and  Foreign  Commerce. 

139.  A  letter  from  the  Secretary  of  the  Treasury,  transmitting  request  for  consider- 
ation of  certain  estimates  of  appropriation  required  by  the  Coast  Guard  for  claims 
arising  from  collision  and  contained  in  House  Documents  Nos.  897  and  583,  Sixty- 
sixth  Congress  (H.  Doc.  No.  86);  to  the  Committees  on  Appropriations  and  Claims 
and  ordered  to  be  printed. 

[Note  the  insertion  of  "(H.  Doc.  No.  — )"  in  cases  where  papers  are  ordered  to  be  printed  as  a 
document.  To  be  inserted  only  when  " Ordered  to  be  printed"  appears  in  copy.] 

* 
[Use  the  following  form  if  only  one  communication  is  submitted:] 

194.  Under  clause  2  of  Rule  XXIV,  a  letter  from  the  Secretary  of  the  Treasury, 
transmitting  a  statement  of  the  estimated  cost  of  revised  central  heating,  lighting, 
and  power  plant  project,  Washington,  D.  C.  (H.  Doc.  No.  102),  was  taken  from  the 
Speaker's  table,  referred  to  the  Committee  on  Public  Buildings  and  Grounds,  and 
ordered  to  be  printed. 

REPORTS  OF  COMMITTEES  ON  PUBLIC  BILLS  AND  RESOLUTIONS. 

Under  clause  2  of  Rule  XIII, 

Mr.  MERRITT:  Committee  on  Interstate  and  Foreign  Commerce.  H.  R.  2187. 
A  bill  to  regulate  the  retired  pay  of  certain  enlisted  men  in  the  Coast  Guard;  with  an 
amendment  (Kept.  No.  573).  Referred  to  the  Committee  of  the  Whole  House  on  the 
state  of  the  Union. 

Mr.  WEAVER:  Committee  on  the  Territories.  H.  R.  8690.  A  bill  to  add  a  certain 
tract  of  land  on  the  island  of  Hawaii  to  the  Hawaii  National  Park;  without  amendment 
(Kept.  No.  574).  Referred  to  the  Committee  of  the  Whole  House  on  the  state  of  the 
Union. 

Mr.  FOSTER:  Committee  on  the  Judiciary.  S.  2682.  An  act  to  amend  the  act 
entitled  "An  act  to  establish  a  code  of  law  for  the  District  of  Columbia,  approved 
March  3,  1901,"  and  the  acts  amendatory  thereof  and  supplementary  thereto;  without 
amendment  (Rept.  No.  575).  Referred  to  the  House  Calendar. 

[Use  above  form  also  when  only  one  report  is  submitted.] 


REPORTS  OF  COMMITTEES  ON  PRIVATE  BILLS  AND  RESOLUTIONS. 

Under  clause  2  of  Rule  XIII, 

Mr.  JEFFERS  of  Alabama:  Committee  on  the  Public  Lands.  H.  R.  7862.  A  bill 
authorizing  the  Secretary  of  the  Interior  to  sell  and  patent  certain  lands  to  William  S.  N. 
Calhoun  and  Zaidee  Boatner  Calhoun,  residents  of  Catahoula  Parish,  La.;  with  an 
amendment  (Rept.  No.  570).  Referred  to  the  Committee  of  the  Whole  House. 

Mr.  JEFFERS  of  Alabama:  Committee  on  the  Public  Lands.  H.  R.  8358.  A  bill  for 
the  relief  of  Israel  Butts;  without  amendment  (Rept.  No.  578).  Referred  to  the  Com- 
mittee of  the  Whole  House. 

Mr.  FROTHINGHAM:  Committee  on  Military  Affairs.  H.  R.  9047.  A  bill 
authorizing  the  Secretary  of  War  to  grant  to  the  town  of  Winthrop,  Mass.,  a  perpetual 
right  of  way  over  approximately  755  square  feet  of  the  Fort  Banks  Military  Reserva- 
tion for  the  purpose  of  widening  Revere  Street;  without  amendment  ( Rept.  No.  580). 
Referred  to  the  Committee  of  the  Whole  House. 

Mr.  FULLER:  Committee  on  Invalid  Pensions.  H.  R.  10025.  A  bill  granting 
pensions  and  increase  of  pensions  to  certain  soldiers  and  sailors  of  the  Civil  War  and 
certain  widows  and  dependent  children  of  soldiers  and  sailors  of  said  war;  without 
amendment  (Rept.  No.  581).  Referred  to  the  Committee  of  the  Whole  House. 

Mr.  FULLER:  Committee  on  Pensions.  H.  R.  10069.  A  bill  for  the  relief  of 
John  Y.  Smith;  without  amendment  (Rept.  No.  582).  Referred  to  the  Committee  of 
the  Whole  House. 

[Use  above  form  also  when  only  one  report  is  submitted.] 


100  STYLE    MANUAL. 

ADVERSE  REPORTS. 

Under  clause  2  of  Rule  XIII, 

Mr.  KAHN:  Committee  on  Military  Affairs.  House  Resolution  63.  A  resolution 
directing  the  Secretary  of  War  to  furnish  the  House  certain  information  (Rept.  No.  32). 
Laid  on  the  table. 

Mr.  KAHN:  Committee  on  Military  Affairs.  House  Resolution  67.  A  resolution 
directing  the  Secretary  of  War  to  furnish  certain  information  to  the  House  of  Repre- 
sentatives (Rept,  No.  33).  Laid  on  the  table. 

Mr.  RAMSEYER:  Committee  on  the  Post  Office  and  Post  Roads.  H.  R.  6012. 
A  bill  for  the  adjudication  and  determination  of  the  claims  arising  under  joint  reso- 
lution of  July  14,  1879  (16  Stat.  p.  670),  authorizing  the  Postmaster  General  to  con- 
tinue to  use  in  the  Postal  Service  Marcus  P.  Norton's  combined  postmarking  and 
stamp-canceling  hand-stamp  patents,  and  directing  him  to  ''determine  upon  a  fair, 
just,  and  equitable  compensation  for  the  use  of  said  invention,"  or  arising  otherwise 
(Rept.  No.  36).  Laid  on  the  table. 

Mr.  FOCHT:  Committee  on  the  District  of  Columbia.  H.  R.  2265.  A  bill  to 
regulate  marine  insurance  in  the  District  of  Columbia,  and  for  other  purposes  (Rept. 
No.  40).  Laid  on  the  table. 

Mr.  LONGWORTH:  Committee  on  Claims.  H.  R.  11964.  A  bill  for  the  relief 
of  the  P.  J.  Carlin  Construction  Co.  (Rept.  No.  1014).  Laid  on  the  table. 

[Use  above  form  also  when  only  one  report  is  submitted.] 

MOTIONS  TO  DISCHARGE  COMMITTEES. 

Under  clause  4  of  Rule  XXVII,  motions  to  discharge  committees  were  filed  as 
follows: 

[Omitted  from  the  Record  of  April  28,  1921.  ] 

By  Mr.  HAYDEN:  Motion  to  discharge  the  Committee  on  Interstate  and  Foreign 
Commerce  from  the  further  consideration  of  the  bill  (H.  R.  263)  to  amend  section  4  of 
the  act  to  regulate  commerce,  approved  February  4,  1887,  as  amended. 

Also,  motion  to  discharge  the  Committee  on  the  Judiciary  from  the  further  consider- 
ation of  the  bill  (H.  R.  264)  providing  for  an  additional  judge  for  the  district  of  Arizona. 

[Submitted  April  30,  1921.} 

By  Mr.  WALSH:  Motion  to  discharge  the  Committee  on  Revision  of  the  Laws  from 
the  further  consideration  of  the  bill  (H.  R.  12)  to  consolidate,  codify,  revise,  and 
reenact  the  general  and  permanent  laws  of  the  United  States  in  force  March  4,  1919. 


CHANGE  OF  REFERENCE. 

Under  clause  2  of  Rule  XXII,  committees  were  discharged  from  the  consideration 
of  the  following  bills,  wjiicn  were  referred  as  follows: 

A  bill  (H.  R.  6927)  granting  an  increase  of  pension  to  Charles  A.  Swartz;  Committee 
on  Invalid  Pensions  discharged,  and  referred  to  the  Committee  on  Pensions. 

A  bill  (H.  R.  7410)  granting  an  increase  of  pension  to  James  G.  Fallansbee;  Com- 
mittee on  Invalid  Pensions  discharged,  and  referred  to  the  Committee  on  Pensions. 

[Use  the  following  form  when  only  one  change  of  reference  is  submitted:] 

Under  clause  2  of  Rule  XXII,  the  Committee  on  Invalid  Pensions  was  discharged 
from  the  consideration  of  the  bill  (H.  R.  7274)  granting  a  pension  to  Peter  F.  Fleming, 
and  the  same  was  referred  to  the  Committee  on  Pensions. 


PUBLIC  BILLS,  RESOLUTIONS,  AND  MEMORIALS. 

Under  clause  3  of  Rule  XXII,  bills,  resolutions,  and  memorials  were  introduced 
and  severally  referred  as  follows: 

By  Mr.  MONTOYA:  A  bill  (H.  R.  8007)  to  amend  an  act  entitled  ''An  act  to  pro- 
vide for  the  adjudication  and  payment  of  claims  arising  from  Indian  depredations" ; 
to  the  Committee  on  Indian  Affairs. 

Also,  a  bill  (H.  R.  8008)  to  ascertain  and  settle  private  land  claims  of  persons  not 
Indian  within  Pueblo  Indian  land,  land  grants,  and  reservations  in  the  States  of 
New  Mexico  and  Arizona;  to  the  Committee  on  Indian  Affairs. 

By  Mr.  RE  AVIS:  Joint  resolution  (H.  J.  Res.  174)  to  provide  for  the  payment  of 
expenses  of  the  Joint  Committee  on  Reorganization  of  the  Administrative  Branch  of 
the  Government  out  of  the  contingent  fund;  to  the  Committee  on  Accounts. 

[Use  the  following  form  when  only  one  bill,  resolution,  or  memorial  is  submitted:] 

Under  clause  3  of  Rule  XXII, 

Mr.  PATTERSON  of  New  Jersey  introduced  a  bill  (H.  R.  7566)  to  increase  the 
cost  of  the  public  building  at  Woodbury,  N.  J.,  which  was  referred  to  the  Committee 
on  Public  Buildings  and  Grounds. 


CONGRESSIONAL  KECORD   STYLE.  101 

PRIVATE  BILLS  AND  RESOLUTIONS. 

Under  clause  1  of  Rule  XXII,  private  bills  and  resolutions  were  introduced  and 
severally  referred  as  follows: 

By  Mr.  MORGAN:  A  bill  (H.  R.  7874)  granting  an  increase  of  pension  to  Margaret 
Smallwood;  to  the  Committee  on  Invalid  Pensions. 

Also,  a  bill  (H.  R.  7875)  granting  an  increase  of  pension  to  Hattie  B.  Search:  to  the 
Committee  on  Invalid  Pensions. 

By  Mr.  ELLIOTT:  A  resolution  (H.  Res.  155)  appointing  George  Keegan  as  suc- 
cessor to  person  named  in  House  resolution  adopted  January  15,  1921 ;  to  the  Com- 
mittee on  Accounts. 

[Use  the  following  form  if  only  one  bill  or  resolution  is  submitted:] 

Under  clause  1  of  Rule  XXII, 

Mr.  ANSORGE  introduced  a  bill  (H.  R.  6322)  authorizing  the  Secretary  of  War  to 
donate  to  the  Parents'  Association  of  Public  School  No.  52,  Broadway  and  Academy 
Streets,  New  York  City,  two  German  cannons  or  fieldpieces,  which  was  referred  to  the 
Committee  on  Military  Affairs. 

PETITIONS,  ETC. 

Under  clause  1  of  Rule  XXII,  petitions  and  papers  were  laid  on  the  Clerk's  desk 
and  referred  as  follows: 

2395.  By  the  SPEAKER  (by  request):  Petition  of  M.  G.  Sperry  and  E.  L.  Seal, 
relating  to  the  American  Legion;  to  the  Committee  on  the  Judiciary. 

2396.  By  Mr.  CANNON:  Petition  of  citizens  of  Danville,  111.,  protesting  against 
legislation  restricting  the  freedom  of  worship  (H.  R.  4388);  to  the  Committee  on  the 
District  of  Columbia. 

[Use  the  following  form  if  only  one  petition,  etc.,  is  submitted:] 
Under  clause  1  of  Rule  XXII, 

14.  Mr.  KELLEY  of  Michigan  presented  a  petition  of  33  members  of  the  Women's 
Hospital  Auxiliary,  of  Flint,  Mich.,  favoring  passage  of  the  Sheppard-Towner  bill, 
which  was  referred  to  the  Committee  on  Education. 

[Showing  use  of  italic  lines  over  petitions,  etc.:] 

[Omitted from  the  Record  of  August  10,  1921.] 

2349.  By  Mr.  BRIGGS:  House  concurrent  resolution  13  of  the  Texas  Legislature, 
urging  immediate  official  recognition  by  the  United  States  of  the  Government  of 
Mexico  as  administered  by  President  Obregon:  to  the  Committee  on  Foreign  Affairs. 

2350.  By  Mr.  FENN:  Petition  of  town  officials  and  644  other  citizens  of  Manchester, 
Conn.,  in  favor  of  an  appropriation  for  a  building  for  post-office  purposes:  to  the  Com- 
mittee on  Public  Buildings  and  Grounds. 

[Submitted  August  11,  1921.] 

2360.  By  the  SPEAKER  (by  request):  Cablegram  from  the  Association  De  Hacen- 
dados  y  Colonos,  of  Cuba,  urging  larger  concessions  to  Cuban  sugar  and  tobacco  in  the 
reciprocity  treaty;  to  the  Committee  on  Ways  and  Means. 

2361.  Also  (by  request),  resolution  of  the  St.  Paul  Council  of  the  American  Associa- 
tion for  the  Recognition  of  the  Irish  Republic,  opposing  the  Penrose  bill  (S.  2135); 
to  the  Committee  on  Ways  and  Means. 

[In  petitions,  if  "et  al."  is  used  change  it  to  "and  others." 


CONGRESSIONAL  RECORD   INDEX  STYLE. 


RULES  AND  EXAMPLES. 

Set  in  6-point,  Record  measure,  one  lead  before  flush  lines. 

Cap  lines  flush,  blue  underscore;  italic  lines,  1  em  indention,  red  underscore;  com- 
mittee lines,  2  ems  indention;  other  matter  indented  3  ems  and  overs  4  ems;  but 
where  a  3-em  dash  is  used  as  a  ditto,  the  overruns  above  and  below  dash  will  be 
7  ems;  where  an  italic  side  head  is  run  into  text,  the  overrun  will  be  7  ems. 

Spell  months,  even  if  in  brackets  or  parentheses  and  followed  by  the  day  of  the 
month. 

Abbreviate  States  after  all  geographic  names  throughout  index. 

Comma  precedes  folio  figures. 

Names  of  vessels  in  roman — U.  S.  S.  Brooklyn. 

Use  roman  for  words  in  parentheses  as  (Omitted  in  Record),  (Appendix),  (deceased ,), 
(administrator),  (vessel),  (House),  (Senate),  (city),  (State),  etc. 

Record,  referring  to  Congressional  Record,  cap  and  lower  case. 

In  the  semimonthly  index,  if  copy  shows  figures  in  both  black  and  red  ink,  print 
black-ink  figures  only,  restoring  those  which  have  been  stricken  through,  disregard- 
ing the  red-ink  changes. 

Observe  the  following  forms:  (Omitted  in  Record),  (Rept.  349),  (S.  Rept.  25), 
(H.  Rept.  41),  (S.  Doc.  23),  (H.  Doc.  47),  (H.  J.  Res.  26),  (H.  Con.  Res.  5),  (H.  Re^.  7), 
(S.  Res.  7),  (S.  J.  Res.* 6),  (S.  Con.  Res.  7). 

[Public,  No.  16.] 

(See  bill  S.  546— Lodge  bill.) 

If  the  numbers  of  several  bills  are  given,  use  this  form:  S.  24,  2486;  H.  R.  217, 
2287,  etc.;  that  is,  do  not  repeat  S.  or  H.  R.  with  each  number.     Separate  the  groups 
by  a  semicolon, 
"in  cap  lines  use  small-cap  "v."  for  versus. 

Style  of  Semimonthly  Index. 

[One  2-point  lead  before  each  flush  line.] 

CURTIS,  CHARLES  (o  Senator  from  Kansas). 

Appointed  presiding  officer,  4451 . 
Amendments  offered  by.  to 

Tariff  bill:  hides,  4635. 

petroleum,  4635. 

Bills  and  joint  resolutions  introduced  by 

Aimes,  Clement  F.  S.:  to  increase  pension  (see  bill  S.  2313),  4634. 

Dickinson,  Sarah  A.:  to  pension  (see  bill  S.  2315),  4634. 

Trott,  Mary:  to  pension  (see  bill  S.  2314),  4634. 
Motions  and  resolutions  offered  by 

Adjourn:  to,  4583. 

Executive  session:  for,  4484,  4583, 4722, 4795. 

Hart,  Martha  E.:  to  withdraw  papers  of,  4635. 

Recess:  for,  4484,  4650, 4795. 
Petitions  and  papers  presented  by,  from 

Citizens  and  individuals,  4138,  4633. 

Societies  and  associations,  4633. 
Remarks  by,  on 

Farm  products:  exportation  of,  4506. 

Success — steamer:  registry  for,  394. 
Reports  made  by,  from 
Committee  on  Military  Affairs: 

National  defense  act  amendment  (S.  Rept.  238),  4778. 

Springfield  Armory,  Mass.:  release  certain  right  of  way  at  (S.  Rept.  237),  4778. 
COMMITTEE  ON  THE  TERRITORIES  (House). 
Reports  by 

Franchises  for  gas,  electric  light  and  power,  and  street  railways  in  Hawaii  (H.  Rept.  284),  4543. 

Ratifying  agreements  with  and  authorizing  issuance  of  land  patents  to  certain  persons  in  Hawaii 

(H.  Rept.  286),  4543. 
CONTESTED  ELECTIONS  IN  HOUSE. 

Bodenstab  v.  Berger:  report  of  committee  on  case  of  (H.  Rept.  1300),  2786,  2787. 
COURTS  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES.    See  also  SUPREME  COURT  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES. 

Bills  to  amend  act  to  codify,  revise,  and  amend  the  laws  relating  to  the  judiciary  (see  bills  S.  2161, 
2182). 

New  York:  bill  for  appointment  of  two  additional  judges  for  southern  district  of  (see  bill  S.  1288). 

bill  for  appointment  of  one  additional  judge  for  eastern  district  of  (see  bill  H.  R.  7397). 

North  Dakota:  bill  for  appointment  of  an  additional  judge  for  district  of  (see  bill  S.  78). 

102 


CONGRESSIONAL   RECORD  INDEX   STYLE.  103 

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA,  repeal  act  creating  the  Public  Utilities  Commission  of  (see  bill  H.  II. 

7193). 

Joint  res9lution  to  reerect  statue  of  Abraham  Lincoln  in  courthouse  square  (see  H.  J.  Res.  127). 
Bread  prices:  memorial  of  the  Kalorama  Citizens'  Association  relative  to,  2678. 
Public  schools:  bill  to  amend  act  to  regulate  salaries  of  teachers,  school  officers,  and  other  employees 
9f  (see  bills.  1976). 

•  bill  to  provide  for  compulsory  school  attendance  of  children  (see  bill  S.  2040). 

memorandum  on  classroom  needs  of,  2328. 

Wahlers  Hill:  Bill  making  appropriation  for  improvement  and  repair  of  (see  bill  H.  R.  9694). 
EXECUTIVE  DEPARTMENTS,  consolidation  or  redistribution  of  the  powers  and  duties  relating  to 

the  Territory  of  Alaska  (see  bills  S.  2203;  H.  R.  7683). 
EXECUTIVE  NOMINATIONS  AND  CONFIRMATIONS. 
A  rmy  appointments  and  promotions 
Colonels:  nominated,  3832. 
Air  Service:  first  lieutenant;  nominated,  3940. 
Cavalry:  second  lieutenants;  nominated,  3350;  confirmed,  3550. 
Coast  Artillery  Corps:  major;  nominated,  3940. 

first  lieutenant:  nominated,  3940. 

second  lieutenants:  nominated,  3350;  confirmed,  3550. 

Corps  of  Engineers:  first  lieutenant;  nominated,  3832. 

; second  lieutenants:  nominated,  3350;  confirmed,  3550. 

Civilian  appointments 

Ascarate,  Miss  Nemecia,  to  be  register  of  the  land  office  at  Las  Cruces,  N.  Mex.;  nominated,  3832. 
Ballantine,  Joseph  W.,  to  be  consul  of  class  5;  nominated,  3349;  confirmed,  3550. 
Postmasters 

Alaska:  nominated,  3940. 
Arkansas:  confirmed,  3941 . 
California:  confirmed,  3884. 
PRESIDENT  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES. 

Bill  to  amend  and  repeal  laws  relative  to  election  of  (see  bill  S.  492). 

Executive  orders  relative  to  filling  of  vacancies  in  post  offices  ot  the  first,  second,  and  third  class,  1236, 

Joint  resolution  for  amendment  to  Constitution  giving  Congress  power  to  regulate  primary  elections 

for  (see  S.J.  Res.  54). 
Communications  from 

American  oil  prospectors  in  foreign  countries:  transmitting  report  concerning  restrictions  placed 

upon  (S.  Doc.  11),  1442. 

Washington  Monument:  relative  to  repair  of  elevator  in,  1569. 
PUBLIC  BUILDINGS. 

Bill  for  relief  of  contractors  for  construction  of  (see  bill  H.  R.  6321). 
Remarks  in  House  relative  to  prospects  for  consideration  of  a  public-buildings  bill,  1217. 
Bills  to  erect 

Albuquerque,  N.  Mex.  (see  bill  H.  R.  6202). 
Atoka,  Okla.  (see  bill  H.  R.  6255). 
Central  City,  Ky.  (see  bill  H.  R.  5945). 
SECRETARY  OF  THE  TREASURY. 
Communications  from 

American  fleet  in  foreign  waters:  estimate  of  appropriation  for  purchase  of  an  historical  pictorial 

record  of  (H.  Doc.  76),  1162. 

WASHINGTON  (City).    See  DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA. 

WASHINGTON  (State),  petition  of  citizens  urging  action  by  Congress  to  prevent  the  present  impend- 
ing disaster  in  Armenia,  4451. 

WOOL,  amendment  in  Senate  relative  to  tariff  on,  1114,  1283,  1289. 
Remarks  in  Senate  relative  to  tariff  on,  1205,  1283. 
Statistics  relative  to  production  of,  1276. 

WILSON,  MARY,  AND  OTHERS,  pension  (see  bill  H.  R.  6441). 
YEA-AND-NAY  VOTES  IN  HOUSE. 

Army  appropriation  bill  (H.  R.  5010):  on  amendment  reducing  appropriation  for  pay  of  the  Army, 

on  amendment  to  grant  honorable  discharges  to  enlisted  men  upon  their  own  application, 

1235. 

[Contract  titles  of  bills  and  resolutions,  if  run  in,  omitting  the  words  "Bill  for"  and  "Resolution  to," 
as  follows:] 

A.  A.  RAVEN  (steamship),  relief  of  owners  (see  bill  H.  R.  6408). 

ABANDONED  PROPERTY.    See  CAPTURED  AND  ABANDONED  PROPERTY. 

ALASKA,  increase  the  percentage  of  national  forest  receipts  to  be  paid  to  (see  bill  H.  R.  5950). 

Bill  to  create  a  fish  commission  in  (see  bill  H.  R.  5951). 
ARCHAMBAULT,  GEORGE,  increase  pension  (see  bill  H.  R.  6488). 
ARMY,  amend  act  to  increase  temporarily  the  Military  Establishment  of  the  United  States  (see  bill  H.  R. 

Air  Service:  article  by  H.  L.  Scaife  concerning  extravagance  and  waste  in,  1332. 

letter  of  Secretary  of  War  relative  to  aircraft  production,  15%. 

CHINESE  IMMIGRATION,  correspondence  concerning  certain  Chinese  refugees  from  Mexico,  5450. 

Joint  resolution  to  allow  Chinese  to  register  under  certain  provisions  and  conditions  (see  S.  J.  Res. 

33). 

CIVILIAN  PERSONNEL.    See  EMPLOYEES  or  THE  UNITED  STATES. 
CLAIMS.    See  also  COURT  OF  CLAIMS. 

Amendments  in  Senate  making  appropriations  for  adjudicated  and  allowed,  5756. 
LEAVES  OF  ABSENCE  IN  HOUSE. 

Buchanan,  1372. 

Clouse, 1471. 

Driver,  1589. 


104  STYLE   MANUAL. 

MARYLAND  (dredge),  relief  of  owners  (see  bill  H.  R.  1942). 

MEXICO,  article  written  by  President  Obregon  relative  to  taxation  in,  59S8. 

Remarks  in  Senate  relative  to  importation  of  oil  from,  5981. 

Resolution  to  investigate  importation  of  oil  from  (see  S.  Res.  138) 
NAVY. 

Chief  warrant  officers:  bill  to  amend  act  relative  to  pay  of  retired  (see  bill  H.  R.  8361). 

Pay  of:  committee  appointed  in  House  on  readjustment  of,  5584. 
VETERANS'  BUREAU,  changing  the  name  to  be  the  "United  States  Veterans'  Bureau"  (see   S.  J. 

Res.  103). 
WEEKS  v.  UNITED  STATES,  decision  of  the  Supreme  Court  of  the  United  States  in  case  of,  5951. 

[Make  paragraphs  of  matter  immediately  following  flush  heads  if  followed  by  a  subhead  which  reads 
back  to  the  flush  line.  (See  first  entry  under  "President  of  the  United  States,"  p.  103.)  Observe  that 
public  bills,  resolutions,  amendments,  reports,  letters,  communications,  petitions,  and  bills  relating  to 
corporations,  societies,  vessels,  or  like  subjects  are  treated  the  same  as  private  bills.] 

History  of  Bills  in  Semimonthly  Index. 

S.  252— To  amend  an  act  approved  February  22,  1889,  entitled  "An  act  to  provide  for  the  division  of 
Dakota  into  two  States  and  to  enable  the  people  of  North  Dakota,  South  Dakota,  Montana,  and 
Washington  to  form  constitutions  and  State'governments,  and  to  be  admitted  into  the  Union  on  an 
equal  footing  with  the  original  States,  and  to  make  donations  of  public  lands  to  such  States." 

Mr.  Walsh  of  Montana;  Committee  on  Public  Lands,  70. 

Reported  with  amendments  (S.  Rept.  93),  2120. 

Debated,  amended,  and  passed  Senate,  2428. 

Referred  to  House  Committee  on  the  Public  Lands,  2520. 

Reported  back  (H.  Rept.  182),  2761. 

Debated,  4840. 

Passed  House,  4841. 

Examined  and  signed,  5181,  5186. 

Presented  to  the  President,  5207. 

H.  R.  6877— To  permit  a  compact  or  agreement  between  the  Slates  of  Arizona,  California,  Colorado- 
Nevada,  New  Mexico,  Utah,  and  Wyoming  respecting  the  disposition  and  apportionment  of  the 
waters  of  the  Colorado  River,  and  for  other  purposes. 

Mr.  Mondell;  Committee  on  the  Judiciary,  2168. 

Reported  with  amendment  (H.  Rept.  191),  2842. 

Debated,  2880. 

Passed  House,  2885. 

Referred  to  Senate  Committee  on  Irr'gation  and  Reclamation,  2927. 

Committee  on  Irrigation  and  Reclamation  discharged,  5002. 

Passed  Senate,  5002. 

Examined  and  signed,  5288,  5307. 

Presented  to  the  President,  5400. 

Approved  [Public,  No.  12J,  1234. 

[In  history  of  bills  use  lower  case  in  Members'  names;  in  titles  of  bills  follow  document  style  as  to  the 
use  of  figures  and  abbreviations;  "etc.,"  not  "and  so  forth."] 


SENATE  AND  HOUSE  JOURNAL  STYLE. 


GENERAL  RULES. 

The  Journals  are  set  in  8-point  (except  votes,  which  are  6-point  if  appearing  in 
columns),  solid,  Record  measure,  and  as  a  rule  Record  style  prevails. 

Abbreviate  States  as  provided  on  page  29,  except  in  amendments,  which  must 
be  set  in  bill  style. 

In  amendments,  matter  stricken  out  must  be  set  in  roman,  quoted;  and  matter 
inserted  must  be  set  in  italic,  bill  style. 

Omit  comma  between  name  of  Senator  or  Representative  and  State,  thus:  Mr. 
Walsh  of  Massachusetts. 

Note  use  of  semicolon  in  "Papers  referred." 

Use  one  lead  only  on  each  side  of  small-cap  heads. 

Use  6-point  cap  line  for  center  heads  showing  time  of  meeting  after  recess  taken  in 
a  day's  proceedings. 

Omit  "(H.  Doc.  No.  17,  etc.),"  if  appearing  in  copy  in  connection  with  any  matter 
which  has  been  ordered  printed  as  an  executive  document. 

Note  instructions  on  page  114  regarding  "run-downs"  in  setting  votes  in  Senate 
and  House  Journals. 

For  abbreviations  of  bills,  resolutions,  etc.,  see  page  27. 

SENATE. 

[Observe  the  punctuation  and  paragraphing.] 
TUESDAY,  JULY  5,   1921. 

QUESTION    OF   QUORUM. 

Mr.  Lodge  raised  a  question  as  to  the  presence  of  a  quorum; 

Whereupon 

The  Vice  President  directed  the  roll  to  be  called; 

When 

Fifty-seven  Senators  answered  to  their  names. 

A  quorum  being  present, 

PETITIONS. 

Mr.  Curtis  presented  a  petition  of  citizens  of  Leavenworth,  Kans.,  praying  an 
investigation  into  the  recent  race  riots  in  Tulsa,  Okla.;  which  was  referred  to  the 
Committee  on  the  Judiciary. 

MESSAGE    FROM   THE   HOUSE. 

A  message  from  the  House  of  Representatives,  by  Mr.  Overhue,  one  of  its  clerks: 

Mr.  President:  The  House  of  Representatives"  has  passed  the  following  bill  and 
joint  resolution,  in  which  it  requests  the  concurrence  of  the  Senate: 

H.  R.  7158.  An  act  to  amend  the  Army  appropriation  act,  approved  July  11,  1919, 
so  as  to  release  appropriations  for  the  completion  of  the  acquisition  of  real  estate  in 
certain  cases  and  making  additional  appropriations  therefor;  and 

H.  J.  Res.  138.  Joint  resolution  to  repeal  so  much  of  the  act  of  Congress  approved 
February  28,  1920,  as  provides  for  the  sale  of  Camp  Eustis,  Va. 

The  Speaker  of  the  House  of  Representatives  having  signed  two  enrolled  bills, 
S.  1881  and  H.  R.  5622,  I  am  directed  to  bring  the  same  to  the  Senate  for  the  signature 
of  its  President. 

INTRODUCTION    OF   BILLS. 

Bills  were  introduced,  read  the  first  and  second  times  by  unanimous  consent,  and 
referred  as  follows: 

By  Mr.  Cummins: 

A  bill  (S.  2203)  to  provide  for  the  consolidation  or  redistribution  of  the  powers  and 
duties  of  the  several  executive  departments  of  the  Government  of  the  United  States 
relating  to  the  Territory  of  Alaska,  and  for  other  purposes;  to  the  Committee  on 
Territories  and  Insular  Possessions. 

64061°— 22 8  105 


106  STYLE   MANUAL. 

By  Mr.  Ball: 
A  bill  (S.  2204)  for  the  relief  of  Christian  Christensen;  to  the  Committee  on  Claims. 

PRESIDENTIAL  APPROVALS. 

A  message  from  the  President  of  the  United  States,  by  Mr.  Latta,  his  secretary: 

Mr.  President:  The  President  of  the  United  States  approved  and  signed  the  follow- 
ing acts: 

On  August  18,  1921: 

S.  1934.  An  act  granting  the  consent  of  Congress  to  the  Huntington  &  Ohio  Bridge 
Co.  to  construct,  maintain,  and  operate  a  highway  and  street  railway  bridge  across  the 
Ohio  River,  between  the  city  of  Huntington,  W,  Va.,  and  a  point  opposite  in  the  State 
of  Ohio. 

On  August  22,  1921: 

S.  1794.  An  act  to  authorize  the  Secretary  of  War  to  release  the  Kansas  City  & 
Memphis  Railroad  &  Bridge  Co.  from  reconstructing  its  highway  and  approaches 
across  its  bridge  at  Memphis,  Tenn. 

Ordered,  That  the  Secretary  notify  the  House  of  Representatives  thereof. 

PROPOSED    SUMMER   RECESS. 

The  Senate  resumed  the  consideration  of  the  concurrent  resolution  (S.  Con.  Res.  6) 
providing  for  an  adjournment  of  the  Senate  from  July  7  to  July  28,  1921. 

It  was  determined  in  the  negative,  |  N^ 

On  motion  by  Mr.  Norris, 

The  yeas  and  nays  being  desired  by  one-fifth  of  the  Senators  present, 
Those  who  voted  in  the  affirmative  are- 
Messrs.  Ball,  Brandegee,  Cameron,  Cummins,  Curtis,  Dillingham,  and  Fernald. 
Those  who  voted  in  the  negative  are — • 

Messrs.  Ashurst,  Borah,  Broussard,  Capper,  Caraway,  Gooding,  and  Hale. 
So  the  resolution  was  not  agreed  to. 

ADJUSTED   COMPENSATION   FOR   VETERANS    OF   WORLD   WAR. 

On  motion  by  Mr.  Underwood, 

The  Senate  resumed,  as  in  Committee  of  the  Whole,  the  consideration  of  the  unfin- 
ished business,  viz,  the  bill  (S.  1039)  for  the  public  protection  of  maternity  and  in- 
fancy and  providing  a  method  of  cooperation  between  the  Government  of  the  United 
States  and  the  several  States. 

Mr.  Underwood  raised  a  question  as  to  the  presence  of  a  quorum; 

Whereupon 

The  Vice  President  directed  the  roll  to  be  called ; 

When 

Forty  Senators  answered  to  their  names. 

The  number  of  Senators  present  not  constituting  a  quorum, 

The  Vice  President  directed  the  names  of  the  absentees  to  be  called ; 

When 

Seven  Senators  answered  to  their  names. 

A  quorum  not  being  present, 

On  motion  by  Mr.  McCumber, 

Ordered,  That  the  Sergeant  at  Arms  be  directed  to  request  the  attendance  of  the 
absent  Senators. 

Pending  the  execution  of  the  order,  a  quorum  having  appeared, 

PAPERS    REFERRED. 

Papers  in  the  cases  hereinafter  mentioned,  to  accompany  bills  introduced,  were 
taken  from  the  files  and  referred,  under  the  rule,  as  follows: 

William  H.  Van  Name;  John  B.  Hamblin;  Hannah  Vandenburg;  Mary  C.  F.  Warren; 
David  Granger;  and  James  Grogan;  to  the  Committee  on  Pensions. 

ENROLLED   BILLS   SIGNED. 

Mr.  Sutherland,  from  the  Committee  on  Enrolled  Bills,  reported  that  they  had 
examined  and  found  duly  enrolled  the  following  bills: 

S.  1881.  An  act  to  amend  an  act  entitled  "An  act  to  provide  a  government  for  the 
Territory  of  Hawaii, "  approved  April  30, 1900,  as  amended,  to  establish  an  Hawaiian 
homes  commission,  granting  certain  powers  to  the  Board  of  Harbor  Commissioners  of 
the  Territory  of  Hawaii,  and  for  other  purposes;  and 

H.  R.  5622.  An  act  providing  for  the  appraisal  and  sale  of  the  Vashon  Island  military 
reservation  in  the  State  of  Washington,  and  for  other  purposes. 

Whereupon 

The  Vice  President  signed  the  same,  and  they  were  delivered  to  the  committee  to 
be  presented  to  the  President  of  the  United  States. 


SENATE   AND   HOUSE   JOURNAL   STYLE.  107 

HOUSE    BILL   AND  JOINT    RESOLUTION    REFERRED. 

The  bill  H.  R.  7158  and  the  joint  resolution  H.  J.  Res.  138,  this  day  received  from 
the  House  of  Representatives  for  concurrence,  were  read  the  first  and  second  times  by 
unanimous  consent,  and  referred  to  the  Committee  on  Military  Affairs. 

REPORTS    OP    COMMITTEES. 

Mr.  Walsh  of  Montana,  from  the  Committee  on  Naval  Affairs,  to  whom  were  referred 
the  following  bills,  reported  them  without  amendment  and  submitted  reports  thereon, 
as  follows : 

S.  1733.  A  bill  authorizing  the  Secretary  of  the  Navy,  in  his  discretion,  to  deliver 
to  the  president  of  the  Milwaukee  Press  Club,  of  Milwaukee,  Wis.,  the  bell  of  the 
wrecked  cruiser  Milwaukee  (Rept.  No.  198);  and 

S.  1824.  A  bill  to  provide  for  the  relief  of  certain  officers  of  the  Naval  Reserve  Force, 
and  for  other  purposes  (Rept.  No.  199). 

PETITIONS    AND   MEMORIALS. 

Petitions,  memorials,  etc.,  were  presented  and  referred  as  follows: 

By  Mr.  Capper:  A  resolution  of  Coffeyville  Post,  No.  20,  American  Legion,  of 
Coffeyville,  Kans.,  praying  the  enactment  of  legislation  providing  adequate  relief  for 
disabled  ex-service  men;  to  the  Committee  on  Finance. 

By  Mr.  Harris:  A  petition  of  L.  G.  Council,  of  Americus,  Ga.,  favoring  the  abolish- 
ment of  the  New  York  cotton  exchange ;  to  the  Committee  on  Agriculture  and  Forestry. 

RECESS. 

On  motion  by  Mr.  Curtis,  at  5  o'clock  and  12  minutes  p.  m., 

The  Senate  took  a  recess  until  12  o'clock  m.  to-morrow. 

AT  12  O'CLOCK  M.  (CALENDAR  DAY,  THURSDAY,  JULY  28,  1921). 
EXECUTIVE    SESSION. 

On  motion  by  Mr.  Lodge, 

The  Senate  proceeded  to  the  consideration  of  executive  business;  and 
After  the  consideration  of  executive  business  the  doors  were  reopened ; 
When, 

On  motion  by  Mr.  Lodge,  at  5  o'clock  and  36  minutes  p.  m., 
The  Senate  adjourned. 

HOUSE. 

[Observe  the  punctuation  and  paragraphing,  and  that  date  lines  are  set  in  case  2  caps, 

centered.  ] 

TUESDAY,  JULY  12,   1921. 

The  House  was  called  to  order  by  the  Speaker. 

The  Journal  of  the  proceedings  of  yesterday  was  read  and  approved. 

Executive  communications,  pursuant  to  clause  2,  Rule  XXIV,  were  referred 
as  follows : 

A  letter  from  the  Secretary  of  the  Treasury,  transmitting  deficiency  estimate 
of  appropriation,  in  the  sum  of  $5,594.21,  required  by  the  Department  of  Labor 
for  "  Salaries  and  expenses  of  the  International  Conference  of  Labor.  1920  " ; 
to  the  Committee  on  Appropriations  and  ordered  to  be  printed. 

A  letter  from  the  Secretary  of  the  Treasury,  transmitting  supplemental  esti- 
mate of  appropriation  required  by  the  Bureau,  of  Fisheries  for  reconstruction 
of  the  fish  hatchery  at  Baker  Lake,  Wash.,  recently  damaged  by  tire ;  to  the 
Committee  on  Appropriations  and  ordered  to  be  printed. 

[Use  the  following  form  if  only  one  executive  communication  is  transmitted  :] 

A  letter  from  the  Secretary  of  War,  transmitting,  with  a  letter  from  the 
Chief  of  Engineers,  report  on  preliminary  examination  of  Quinby  Creek,  Va., 
was  taken  from  the  Speaker's  table  and  referred  to  the  Committee  on  Rivers 
and  Harbors. 

PRESIDENT'S  MESSAGE  READ. 

The  Speaker  laid  before  the  House  the  message  in  writing  from  the  Presi- 
dent, which  was  read,  as  follows : 

To  the  Senate  and  House  of  Representatives: 

In  compliance  with  the  requirements  of  section  20  of  the  act  of  Congress 
entitled  "An  act  to  create  a  legislative  assembly  in  the  Territory  of  Alaska,  to 
confer  legislative  power  thereon,  and  for  other  purposes,"  approved  August  24, 


108  STYLE   MANUAL. 

1912,  I  transmit  herewith  a  copy  of  the  session  laws,  resolutions,  and  memorials 
passed  at  the  fifth  regular  session  of  the  Territorial  Legislature  of  Alaska,  con- 
vened at  Juneau,  the  capital,  on  the  7th  day  of  March,  1921,  and  adjourned  sine 
die  the  5th  day  of  May,  1921. 

WARREN  G.  HARDING. 

THE  WHITE  HOUSE,  July  19,  1921. 

The  message,  together  with  the  accompanying  papers,  was  referred  to  the 
Committee  on  the  Territories. 

BILLS  PRESENTED  TO  THE  PRESIDENT. 

Mr.  Ricketts,  from  the  Committee  on  Enrolled  Bills,  reported  that  that  com- 
mittee did,  on  July  11,  1921,  present  to  the  President  for  his  approval  a  bill  and 
a  joint  resolution  of  the  House  of  the  following  titles : 

H.  R.  4803.  An  act  making  appropriations  for  the  naval  service  for  the  fiscal 
year  ending  June  30,  1922,  and  for  other  purposes ;  and 

H.  J.  Res.  173.  Joint  resolution  ratifying  and  confirming  from  and  including 
July  1,  1921,  obligations  incurred  pursuant  to  the  terms  of  certain  appropria- 
tions for  the  fiscal  year  1922. 

MESSAGE    FROM    THE    PRESIDENT. 

A  message  in  writing  from  the  President  was  communicated  to  the  House  by 
Mr.  Latta,  one  of  his  secretaries,  who  also  announced  that  the  President  did, 
on  the  following  dates,  approve  and  sign  bills  and  a  joint  resolution  of  the 
House  of  the  following  titles: 

HOUSE  BILLS   APPROVED. 

On  July  12,  1921 : 

H.  R.  4803.  An  act  making  appropriations  for  the  naval  service  for  the  fiscal 
year  ending  June  30,  1922,  and  for  other  purposes. 

H.  R.  5222.  An  act  to  provide  for  the  retention  by  the  Government  of  the 
property   in   Seward.   Alaska,  known   as   the  Alaska   Northern    Railway   office 
building,  and  its  use  for  court  purposes. 
On  July  11,  1921 : 

H.  J.  Res.  173.  Joint  resolution  ratifying  and  confirming  from  and  including 
July  1,  1921,  obligations  incurred  pursuant  to  the  terms  of  certain  appropriations 
for  the  fiscal  year  1922. 

MESSAGE   FROM    THE    SENATE. 

A  message  from  the  Senate  by  Mr.  Craven,  one  of  its  secretaries,  announced 
that  the  Senate  had  passed  a  bill  and  Senate  joint  and  concurrent  resolutions  of 
the  following  titles,  in  which  the  concurrence  of  the  House  of  Representatives 
was  requested  : 

S.  1960.  An  act  providing  for  an  additional  judge  for  the  northern  district  of 
California ; 

S.  J.  Res.  85.  Joint  resolution  to  provide  for  the  remission  of  further  pay- 
ments of  the  annual  installments  of  the  Chinese  indemnity  ;  and 

S.  Con.  Res.  7— 

Resolred  &//  tlie  Senate  (tlie  House  of  Representatives  concurring},  That 
the  bill  (H.  R.  7456)  to  provide  revenue,  to  regulate  commerce  with  foreign 
countries,  to  encourage  the  industries  of  the  United  States,  and  for  other  pur- 
poses, as  it  passed  the  House,  be  printed  as  a  Senate  document,  with  an  index, 
and  that  15.000  additional  copies  be  printed,  of  which  4,000  shall  be  printed 
for  the  use  of  the  Senate,  9,000  for  the  House,  to  be  distributed  through  the 
folding  room,  1,000  for  the  Committee  on  Finance  of  the  Senate,  and  1,000  for 
the  Committee  on  Ways  and  Means  of  the  House. 

The  message  also  announced  that  the  Senate  had  passed  a  bill  of  the  following 
title,  in  which  the  concurrence  of  the  House  of  Representatives  was  requested : 

S.  916.  An  act  limiting  the  creation  or  extension  of  forest  reserves  in  New 
Mexico  and  Arizona.  » 

PRIVATE    CALENDAR. 

The  House  proceeded,  in  accordance  with  the  special  order  agreed  to  on 
yesterday,  to  take  up  bills  on  the  Private  Calendar  to  which  there  should  be 
no  objection. 

On  motion  of  Mr.  Edmonds,  by  unanimous  consent,  said  bills  were  consid- 
ered in  the  House  as  in  the  Committee  of  the  Whole  House. 

HUBERT  REYNOLDS. 

The  bill  (H.  R.  2003)  for  the  relief  of  Hubert  Reynolds  was  read. 
Objection  was  made  to  the  consideration  of  the  bill. 


SENATE  AND  HOUSE  JOURNAL  STYLE.  109 

SENATE  BILL  REFERRED. 

A  bill  of  the  Senate  of  the  following  title  was  taken  from  the  Speaker's 
table  and  under  the  rule  referred  as  follows : 

S.  1039.  An  act  for  the  public  protection  of  maternity  and  infancy,  and  pro- 
viding a  method  of  cooperation  between  the  Government  of  the  United  States 
and  the  several  States;  to  the  Committee  on  Interstate  and  Foreign  Com- 
merce. 

AFTER  THE  RECESS 8  O'CLOCK  P.   M. 

ENROLLED  BILLS    SIGNED. 

Mr.  Ricketts,  from  the  Committee  on  Enrolled  Bills,  reported  that  that  com- 
mittee had  examined  and  found  truly  enrolled  bills  and  a  joint  resolution 
of  the  House  of  the  following  titles,  which  were  thereupon  signed  by  the 
Speaker  pro  tempore: 

H.  R.  2421.  An  act  granting  certain  public  lands  to  the  city  of  Phoenix.  Ariz., 
for  municipal  purposes; 

H.  R.  6814.  An  act  to  authorize  the  construction  of  a  dam  across  W abash 
River  at  Huntington,  Ind. ;  and 

H.  J.  Res.  32.  Joint  resolution  to  change  the  name  of  the  Grand  River  in 
Colorado  and  Utah  to  the  Colorado  River. 

RULE  TO  CONSIDER  NAVAL  AND  INDIAN   BILLS. 

Mr.  Campbell  of  Kansas,  by  direction  of  the  Committee  on  Rules,  to  which 
was  referred  the  resolution  (H.  Res.  159)  — 

Resolved,  That  immediately  upon  the  adoption  of  this  resolution  it  shall 
be  in  order  to  move  that  the  House  resolve  itself  into  the  Committee  of 
the  Whole  House  on  the  state  of  the  Union  for  the  consideration  of  the 
following  bill :  H.  R.  7864,  a  bill  providing  for  sundry  matters,  etc.— 
under  clause  56,  Rule  XI,  reported  said  resolution  (Rept.  No.  287). 

RATIFYING    NAVAL   APPROPRIATIONS. 

Mr.   Kelley   of  Michigan   introduced   the  following  joint   resolution    (H.   J. 
Re?.  173)  : 
Joint  resolution  ratifying  and  confirming  from   and   including  July   1,   1921, 

obligations  incurred  pursuant  to  the  terms  of  certain  appropriations  for  the 

fiscal  year  1922. 

Resolved,  That  appropriations  for  the  service  of  the  fiscal  year  1922  con- 
tained in  the  act  entitled  "An  act  making  appropriations  for  the  naval  service 
for  the  fiscal  year  ending  June  30,  1922,  and  for  other  purposes,"  are  hereby 
made  available. 

Which,  by  unanimous  consent,  was  considered,  read  twice,  ordered  to  be 
engrossed  and  read  a  third  time,  was  read  the  third  time  by  title,  and  passed. 

A  motion  by  Mr.  Kelley  of  Michigan  to  reconsider  the  vote  whereby  the 
joint  resolution  was  passed  was,  on  his  motion  and  by  unanimous  consent,  laid 
on  the  table. 

Ordered,  That  the  Clerk  request  the  concurrence  of  the  Senate  in  said 
joint  resolution. 

LEAVE   OF    ABSENCE. 

By  unanimous  consent,  leave  of  absence  was  granted — 
To  Mr.  Kennedy,  for  five  days ;  and 
To  Mr.  Keller,  for  10  days. 

CONTESTED-ELECTION    CASE — BOGY  1'.    HA  WES. 

Mr.  Dallinger,  by  direction  of  the  Committee  on  Elections  No.  1,  to  which 
was  referred  the  contested-election  case  of  Bernard  P.  Bogy  v.  Harry  B.  Hawes 
from  the  eleventh  congressional  district  of  the  State  of  Missouri,  under  clause 
56,  Rule  XI,  submitted  a  report  thereon  (Rept.  No.  281). 

The  report  was  ordered  to  be  printed  and,  together  with  the  accompanying 
resolution,  was  referred  to  the  House  Calendar. 

CONFERENCE   REPORT — VETERANS'    BUREAU. 

Mr.  Sweet  called  up  the  following  conference  report : 

The  committee  of  conference  on  the  disagreeing  votes  of  the  two  Houses  on 
the  amendments  of  the  Senate  to  the  bill  (H.  R.  6611)  to  establish  in  the 


110  STYLE    MANUAL. 

Treasury  Department  a  veterans'  bureau  and  to  improve  the  facilities  and 
service  of  such  bureau,  and  further  to  amend  and  modify  the  war  risk  insurance 
act,  having  met,  after  full  and  free  conference  have  agreed  to  recommend  and 
do  recommend  to  their  respective  Houses  as  follows : 

That  the  Senate  recede  from  its  amendments  numbered  13,  14,  15,  16,  IS, 
22,  23,  26,  28,  38,  46,  53,  54,  56,  57,  59,  61,  and  62. 

That  the  House  recede  from  its  disagreement  to  the  amendments  of  the  Senate 
numbered  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9,  10,  11,  20,  21,  24,  25,  27,  29,  30,  31,  32,  34,  35,  36, 
39,  40,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  47,  48,  49,  50,  51,  52,  58,  60,  63,  64,  65,  66,  68,  69,  70, 
71,  72,  73,  74,  75,  76,  77,  78,  79,  80,  81,  and  82 ;  and  agree  to  the  same. 

Amendment  numbered  17  :  That  the  House  recede  from  its  disagreement  to  the 
amendment  of  the  Senate  numbered  17,  and  agree  to  the  same  with  an  amend- 
ment as  follows:  In  lieu  of  the  matter  stricken  out  by  said  amendment  insert 
a  colon  and  the  following: 

Provided,  That  all  commissioned  personnel  detailed  or  hereafter  detailed 
from  the  United  States  Public  Health  Service  to  the  veterans'  bureau  shall  hold 
the  tame  rank  and  grade,  shall  receive  the  same  pay  and  allowances,  and  shall  be 
subject  to  the  some  rules  for  relative  rank  and  promotion,  as  now  or  hereafter 
may  be  provided  by  law  for  commissioned-  personnel  of  the  same  rank  or  grade 
or  performing  the  same  or  similar  duties  in  the  United  States  Public  Health 
Service. 

And  the  Senate  agree  to  the  same. 

SAMUEL   E.    WINSLOW, 
JAMES  S.  PARKER, 
BURTON  E.  SWEET, 
ALBEN  W.  BARKLEY, 
SAM  RAYBURN, 

Managers  on  the  part  of  the  House. 
REED  SMOOT, 
AVILLIAM  M.  CALDER, 
DAVID  I.  WALSH, 
Managers  on  the  part  of  the  Semite. 

[Note  also  the  following  three  examples:] 

Page  27,  after  line  12,  insert : 

The  Secretary  of  the  Navy  is  authorized  to  acquire  one  thousand  acres,  more 
or  less,  at  or  near  Camp  Kearney,  California,  for  a  site  for  a,  lighter-than-air 
aviation  station  and  to  pay  for  the  same  an  average  price  of  not  exceeding  $100 
per  acre  out  of  any  funds  appropriated  for  aviation  purposes. 

Mr.  Swing  moved  that  the  House  recede  from  its  disagreement  to  said 
Senate  amendment  and  concur  therein. 

The  question  being  taken,  on  a  division  there  appeared — yeas  7.  nays  47. 

So  the  motion  to  recede  and  concur  was  not  agreed  to. 

Mr.  Davis  of  Minnesota  moved  that  the  House  recede  from  its  disagreement 
to  Senate  amendments  Nos.  91  to  122,  inclusive,  and  concur  therein,  which  mo- 
tion was  agreed  to,  viz: 

Page  45,  line  4,  amendment  No.  91,  strike  out  "  $600  "  and  insert  $720. 

92.  Strike  out  "  $25,300  "  and  insert  $27,100. 

93.  Line  9,  strike  out  "  $600  "  and  insert  $720. 

Amendment  numbered  53:  That  the  House  recede  from  its  disagreement  to 
the  amendment  of  the  Senate  numbered  53,  and  agree  to  the  same  with  an 
amendment  as  follows :  In  lieu  of  the  matter  inserted  by  said  amendment  insert 
the  following: 

Section  of  surety  bonds:  Clerks — one  of  cla>.ss  three,  one  of  class  tivo,  two 
of  class  one;  one,  $1,000;  assistant  messenger;  in  all,  $7,120. 

And  the  Senate  agree  to  the  same. 

CALL  OF  THE   HOUSE. 

Mr.  Garrett  of  Tennessee  made  the  point  of  order  that  a  quorum  was  not 
present. 

A  quorum  not  being  present, 

On  motion  of  Mr.  Campbell  of  Kansas,  a  call  of  the  House  was  ordered. 

The  doors  were  closed. 


SENATE  AND  HOUSE  JOURNAL  STYLE.  Ill 

The  roll  was  called, 

When  the  following-named  Members  failed  to  answer  — 

[Roll  No.  8.] 

Anderson  Funk  Layton  Rouse 

Anthony  Gahn  Lazaro  Rucker 

Arentz  Gallivan  Lee,  Ga.  K'.van 

Thereupon  the  Speaker  announced  that  226  Members  had  answered  to  their 
names,  a  quorum. 

On  motion  of  Mr.  Mondell,  further  proceedings  under  the  call  were  dispensetl 
with. 

The  doors  were  reopened. 

YEA-AND-NAY    VOTE. 

The  question  being  put, 

Will  the  House  agree  to  the  resolution? 


It  was  decided  in  the  negative,  "  "  165 


The  yeas  and  nays  being  demanded  and  ordered  by  one-fifth  of  the  Members 
p  re  sent, 

[Roll  No.  9.] 

Those  voting  in  the  affirmative  — 
Anderson  Almon  Smithwick  Winslow 

Those  voting  in  the  negative  — 
Benham  Carter  Dyer  Elston 

So  the  resolution  was  not  agreed  to. 

AUTOMATIC  ROLL  CALL. 

The  question  being  put. 
Will  the  House  pass  the  joint  resolution? 
On  a  division  there  appeared  —  yeas  102,  nays  47. 

Whereupon  Mr.  Walsh  made  objection  that  a  quorum  was  not  present  and 
not  voting. 

A  (/riorum  not  being  present, 

The  roll  was  called  under  clause  4,  Rule  XV, 

[Yeas  _____________   ____________________________  _  177 

When  there  appeared,  |  Nays  ____________________________________________     84 

I  Answering  present--  __________      2 

[Roll  No.  10.] 

Those  voting  in  the  affirmative  — 
Anderson  Funk  Layton  Rouse 

Those  voting  in  the  negative  — 

Arentz  Gallivan  Lee,  Ga.  Ryan 

Answering  present  — 

Herrick  Smithwick 

So  the  joint  resolution  was  passed. 

Whereupon,  on  motion  of  Mr.  Volstead,  the  House  resolved  itself  into  the 
Committee  of  the  Whole  House  on  the  state  of  the  Union  for  the  consideration  of 
the  amendments  of  the  Senate  to  the  bill  (H.  R.  7294)  supplemental  to  the 
national  prohibition  act  ;  and  after  some  time  spent  therein, 

The  Speaker  resumed  the  chair, 

When  Mr.  Longworth,  Chairman,  reported  that  the  committee,  having  had 
under  consideration  the  amendments  of  the  Senate  to  the  bill  (H.  R.  7294)  sup- 
plemental to  the  national  prohibition  act,  had  directed  him  to  report  that  the 
committee  recommended  that  certain  Senate  amendments  be  concurred  in,  that 
certain  other  Senate  amendments  be  concurred  in  with  amendments,  and  cer- 
tain other  Senate  amendments  be  disagreed  to. 

Mr.  Cockran,  stating  that  he  rose  to  a  question  of  privilege  of  the  House, 
submitted  a  resolution. 

The  resolution  was  read  as  follows  : 

WThereas  the  Constitution  of  the  United  States,  which  empowers  the  President 
to  address  recommendations  respecting,  etc.  :  Now,  therefore,  be  it 

Resolved,  That  such  exclusion  of  this  House  from  the  right  conferred  upon 
it  by  the  Constitution  to  share  in  all  communications  which  the  President  may 
address  to  Congress  respecting,  etc. 


112  STYLE   MANUAL. 

Mr.  Anderson  demanded  a  separate  vote  on  the  following  motion : 

Concur  in  Senate  amendment  No.  15 — 

Provided  further,  That  no  vinous  liquor  shall  be  imported  into  the  United 
States  unless  it  is  made  to  appear  to  the  commissioner  that  vinous  liquor 
for  such  nonbeverage  use  produced  in  the  United  States  is  not  sufficient  to 
meet  such  nonbeverage  needs — 

with  the  following  amendment :  In  lieu  of  the  matter  proposed  in  said  Senate 
amendment  insert: 

Provided,  That  no  vinous  liquor  shall  be  imported  into  the  United  States 
unless  it  is  made  to  appear  to  the  commissioner,  etc. 

ADJOURNMENT    UNTIL    MONDAY. 

On  motion  of  Mr.  Mondell,  by  unanimous  consent, 

Ordered,  That  when  the  House  adjourns  to-day,  it  adjourn  to  meet  on  Mon- 
day next. 
And  then, 

ADJOURNMENT. 

On  motion  of  Mr.  Mondell,  at  5  o'clock  and  58  minutes  p.  m.,  the  House 
adjourned. 

REPORTS  OF  COMMITTEES  ON  PUBLIC  BILLS  AND  RESOLUTIONS. 

Under  clause  2  of  Rule  XIII, 

Mr  Sinnott:  Committee  on  the  Public  Lands.  H.  R.  9633.  A  bill  to  extend  the 
provisions  of  section  2305,  Revised  Statutes,  and  of  the  act  of  September  29,  1919, 
to  those  discharged  from  the  military  or  naval  service  of  the  United  States  and  sub- 
sequently awarded  compensation  or  treated  for  wounds  received  or  disability  incurred 
in  line  of  duty;  without  amendment  (Kept.  No.  577).  Referred  to  the  Committee  of 
the  Whole  House  on  the  state  of  the  Union. 

Mr.  Burtness:  Committee  on  the  Public  Lands.     S.  2468.    An  act  providing  for  the 
sale  and  disposal  of  public  lands  within  the  area  heretofore  surveye 
Lake,  State  of  Wisconsin;  without  amendment  (Kept.  No.  579).     Refer> 
Committee  of  the  Whole  House  on  the  state  of  the  Union. 

Mr.  Jones   of   Pennsylvania:  Committee  on  Interstate  and    Foreign   « 
H.  R.  9931.     A  bill  to  extend  the  time  for  completing  the  construction  01  a  bridge 
across  the  Delaware  River;  without  amendment  (Rept.  No.  571).     Referred  to  the 
House  Calendar. 

Mr.  Barbour:  Committee  on  the  Public  Lands.  H.  R.  7452.  A  bill  to  add  certain 
lands  to  the  Sequoia  National  Park,  Calif.,  and  to  change  the  name  of  said  park  to  the 
Roosevelt- Sequoia  National  Park;  with  amendments  (Rept.  No.  583).  Referred  to 
the  Committee  of  the  Whole  House  on  the  state  of  the  Union. 

[Use  above  form  also  when  only  one  report  is  submitted.] 

REPORTS   OF   COMMITTEES   ON    PRIVATE    BILLS   AND   RESOLUTIONS. 

Under  clause  2  of  Rule  XIII, 

Mr.  Jeffers  of  Alabama:  Committee  on  the  Public  Lands.  H.  R.  7862.  A  bill 
authorizing  the  Secretary  of  the  Interior  to  sell  and  patent  certain  lands  to  William 
S.  N.  Calhounand  Zaidee  Boatner  Calhoun,  residents  of  Catahoula  Parish,  La.;  with 
an  amendment  (Rept.  No.  570).  Referred  to  the  Committee  of  the  Whole  House. 

Mr.  Jeffers  of  Alabama:  Committee  on  the  Public  Lands.  H.  R.  7869.  A  bill 
authorizing  the  Secretary  of  the  Interior  to  transfer  title  to  certain  public  lands  in 
the  State  of  Idaho;  without  amendment  (Rept.  No.  572).  Referred  to  the  Commit- 
tee of  the  Whole  House. 

[Use  above  form  also  when  only  one  report  is  submitted.] 

ADVERSE    REPORT. 

Under  clause  2  of  Rule  XIII, 

Mr.  Kahn:  Committee  on  Military  Affairs.  House  Resolution  67.  A  resolution 
directing  the  Secretary  of  War  to  furnish  certain  information  to  the  House  of  Repre- 
sentatives (Rept.  No.  33).  Laid  on  the  table. 

Mr.  Longworth:  Committee  on  Claims.  H.  R.  11964.  A  bill  for  the  relief  of  the 
P.  J.  Carlin  Construction  Co.  (Rept.  No.  1014).  Laid  on  the  table. 

[Use  the  above  form  also  when  only  one  report  is  submitted.] 


SENATE  AND   HOUSE   JOURNAL  STYLE.  113 

CHANGE  OF   REFERENCE. 

Under  clause  2  of  Rule  XXII.  committees  were  discharged  from  the  consid- 
eration of  the  following  bills,  which  were  referred  as  follows : 

A  bill  (H.  R.  6442)  granting  a  pension  to  Martha  A.  Curtis;  Committee  on 
Pensions  discharged,  and  referred  to  the  Committee  on  Invalid  Pensions. 

A  bill  (H.  R.  11111)  granting  a  pension  to  Annie  Elizabeth  Clark;  Committee 
on  Pensions  discharged,  and  referred  to  the  Committee  on  Invalid  Pensions. 

[Use  the  following  form  if  only  one  change  of  reference  is  made  :] 

Under  clause  2  of  Rule  XXII,  the  Committee  on  Pensions  was  discharged 
from  the  consideration  of  the  bill  (H.  R.  7557)  granting  a  pension  to  Fannie 
Knowles,  and  the  same  was  referred  to  the  Committee  on  Invalid  Pensions. 

PUBLIC  BILLS,  RESOLUTIONS,   AND   MEMORIALS. 

Under  clause  3  of  Rule  XXII.  bills,  resolutions,  and  memorials  were  in- 
troduced and  severally  referred  as  follows : 

By  Mr.  McFadden:  A  bill  (H.  R.  7683)  to  provide  for  the  consideration  or 
redistribution  of  the  powers  and  duties  of  the  several  executive  departments 
of  the  Government  of  the  United  States  relating  to  the  Territory  of  Alaska, 
and  for  other  purposes ;  to  the  Committee  on  the  Territories. 

By  Mr.  Mills:  Joint  resolution  (H.  J.  Res.  193)  authorizing  the  erection  on 
public  grounds  in  the  city  of  Washington  of  a  memorial  to  Jeanne  d'Arc ;  to 
the  Committee  on  the  Library. 

By  Mr.  Osborne :  Memorial  of  the  city  council  of  the  city  of  Santa  Monica, 
Calif.,  pertaining  to  the  Federal  Government  pledging  the  support  of  the  city 
of  Santa  Monica  in  the  execution  of  any  plan  of  defense  which  may  be  inaugu- 
rated by  the  Federal  Government  within  the  legal  limits  of  the  city  of  Santa 
Monica ;  to  the  Committee  on  Naval  Affairs. 

PRIVATE  BILLS   AND  RESOLUTIONS. 

Under  clause  1  of  Rule  XXII,  private  bills  and  resolutions  were  introduced 
and  severally  referred  as  follows  : 

By  Mr.  Derupsey :  A  bill  (H.  R.  8047)  for  the  relief  of  Emons  Johnson;  to 
the  Committee  on  Military  Affairs. 

By  Mr.  Longworth :  A  bill  (H.  R.  8370)  for  the  relief  of  Maria  Pfeiffer;  to 
the  Committee  on  Pensions. 

Also,  a  bill  (H.  R.  8371)  granting  an  increase  of  pension  to  Harry  Wein- 
heimer;  to  the  Committee  on  Pensions. 

By  Mr.  Lineberger:  Resolution  (H.  Res.  146)  appointing  Innian  P.  Crutch- 
field  as  successor  to  the  person  named  in  House  resolution  adopted  by  the  House 
January  15,  1900 ;  to  the  Committee  on  Accounts. 

[Use  the  following  form  if  only  one  bill  is  introduced  :] 

Under  clause  1  of  Rule  XXII,  Mr.  Lunn  introduced  a  bill  (H.  R.  15978) 
granting  an  increase  of  pension  to  John  W.  Bennett,  which  was  referred  to 
the  Committee  on  Invalid  Pensions. 

PETITIONS,  ETC. 

Under  clause  1  of  Rule  XXII,  petitions  and  papers  were  laid  on  the  Clerk's 
desk  and  referred  as  follows : 

2202.  By  Mr.  Briggs :  Letter  of  F.  G.  Edmiston,  relating  to  tax  revision ;  to 
the  Committee  on  Ways  and  Means. 

2203.  Also,  petition  of  many  retailers  of  carbonated  beverages  in  seventh 
congressional  district  of  Texas,  asking  for  repeal  of  tax  on  such  beverages  now 
provided  for  by  section  628a  and  section  630  of  the  revenue  act  of  1918 ;  to  the 
Committee  on  Ways  and  Means. 

2204.  By  Mr.  Cramton :  Wire  of  W.  H.  French,  director  of  vocational  educa- 
tion, Lansing,  Mich.,  protesting  against  the  passage  of  the  Sweet  bill  carrying 
the  Senate  amendment  abolishing  the  Federal  Board  for  Vocational  Education ; 
to  the  Committee  on  Interstate  and  Foreign  Commerce. 

2905.  By  the  Speaker  (by  request)  :  Petition  of  Lincoln  Post,  No.  1,  Depart- 
ment of  Kansas,  Grand  Army  of  the  Republic,  favoring  House  bill  9369;  to 
the  Committee  on  Military  Affairs. 


114  STYLE    MANUAL. 

Votes  in  Senate  and  House  Journals. 

Operators  must  observe  the  following  forms.  Allow  an  en  space  at  end  of 
introductory  clause  for  the  insertion  of  a  brace  when  line  is  sawed.  The 
figures  which  accompany  the  "  yeas,"  "  nays,"  etc.,  must  be  set  on  the  same 
slug  as  those  words. 

[Yeas  ____________________  110 

It  was  decided  in  the  affirmative,  j  Nays  ____________________  10 

(  Not  answering  ____________  42 

Run  down,  16£  ems  8-point. 


It  was  decided  in  the  negative,!  ^T|  -  -  ^ 

Run   down,  15$  ems  8-point. 

fYeas  ______________________________  100 

When  there  appeared, 

I  Answering  present  _.  _______       3 

Run  down,  Hi  ems  8-point. 


It  was  determined  in  the  negative,  |  ^a  vs  20 

Run  down,  17  ems  8-point. 

fYeas__  _  200 

It  was  determined  in  the  affirmative,  {Nays  ________________  50 

(Not  answering  _______      9 

Run  down,  18*  ems  8-point. 


SENATE  JOURNAL  INDEX  STYLE. 


HISTORY  OF  BILLS  AND  INDEX. 

History  of  Bills  in  Senate  Journal. 

[Type.  8-point,  solid,  Record  measure.  No  "  S."  or  "  H.  R."  in  front  of  numbers.  Inden- 
tions 4  ems;  overruns  5  ems.  Lower  case  initials  on  action  lines.  Italic  for  amend- 
ments. Vessels  in  roman.  Senate  bills  read  "A  bill  "  ;  House  bills  read  "An  act."] 

2194.  A  bill  granting  a  pension  to  John  D.  Ball— 

(See  bill  H.  R.  14063.) 
4284.  A  bill  to  correct  the  military  record  of  Alfred  Clark — 

considered  and  postponed  indefinitely 49 

3220.  A  bill  authorizing  the  Secretary  of  the  Interior  to  make  investiga- 
tions through  the  Bureau  of  Mines  of  lignite  coals  and  peat 
to  determine  the  practicability  of  their  utilization  as  a  fuel  and 
in  producing  commercial  products — 

read  twice  and  referred 20 

reported  without  amendment  (Kept.  No.  524) 272 

considered,    amended,    read  the   third    time,    and    passed ;    title 

amended 301 

11283.  An  act  [to  amend  and  reenact  sections  4,  11,  16,  19,  and  22  of  the 
act  approved  December  23,  1913,  and  known  as  the  Federal 
reserve  act,  and]  to  amend  the  ninth  ixirat/raph  of  section  16 
of  the  Federal  reserve  art.  r/x  amended  by  the  acts  approved 
September  7,  1916,  and  June  21,  1917,  and  to  amend  sections 
5208  and  5209,  Revised  Statutes — 

received 182 

read  twice  and  referred 182 

reported  with  amendments  (Rept.  No.  682) 288 

considered,    amended,    read    the   third    time,    and   passed ;    title 

amended ^ 288 

House  disagrees  to  Senate  amendments  and  asks  conference 302 

Senate  insists  and  agrees  to  conference 302 

Senate  member  of  conference  excused  and  vacancy  filled 312 

report  of  Senate  conferees  submitted .__       332 

Senate  agrees  to  report  of  conferees 344 

Senate  recedes  from  amendment  to  the  title 344 

House  agrees  to  report  of  conferees 347 

examined  and  signed , 348 

approved  [public  law  No.  218] 364 

Index  in  Senate  Journal. 

[Index  is  set  in  8-point,  Record  measure  ;  flush  ;  indentions  2,  3,  4  ems,  etc.  ;  overruns 
4  cms  on  a  2-em  indented  line,  5  ems  on  a  3-ein  indented  line,  etc.  Note  use  of  H.  R. 
in  front  of  numbers  if  more  than  one  bill  is  given  in  the  cross  reference.] 

Abt,  William— (See  bills  H.  R.  15900,  H.  R.  14063.) 
Agricultural  products — 
Duties  on — 

Requesting  investigation — (See  S.  J.  Res.  212.) 
Aliens — 

To  provide  for  the  deportation  of  certain— (See  bills  S.  4632.  H.  R. 

5667,  H.  R.  12402.) 
Petitions  for  the  deportation  of  certain,  by  citizens  of — 

Massachusetts    242 

Michigan  163 

Petitions  for  the  education  of,  by  citizens  of — 

Wyoming 363 

Allen,  Mary  E.,  papers 25 

(See  bill  S.  3201.) 

115 


116  STYLE   MANUAL. 

Barrett,  Henry  O.,  schooner,  for  the  relief  of  the  owners  of — (See  bill 

S.  3123.) 
Borah,  William  E  — 

Attended   1 3 

Notice  to  amend  the  rules  by,  relating  to  the  consideration  of  treaties 

in  open  session 241 

Resolutions  by — 

No.  178,  to  amend  the  rules  relating  to  the  consideration  of  trea- 
ties ;  over 37 

Considered,  amended,  and  agreed  to 40 

No.  187,  to  pay  the  funeral  expenses  of  James  H.  Brady ;  referred- 

Reported  and  agreed  to 60 

Committees,  standing — 

Additional  Accommodations  to  the  Library  of  Congress — 

Resolution  No.  167,  by  Mr.  Penrose,  to  employ  an  additional  clerk 

for ;  referred 19 

Commerce,  Secretary  of — 
Communications  from — 

Relating  to  the  value  of  certain  inland  canals,  in  response  to  S. 

Res.  277,  by  Mr.  Saulsbury 344 

Ordered    printed 350 

In  response  to  S.  Res.  309,  by  Mr.  Calder,  relating  to  the  value  of 

certain    canals 379 

Liquor — 

Memorials  against  prohibition  by  citizens  of — 

Arizona 272.  276 

Arkansas 244.  319 

Wyoming 132,  134, 

136,  .149,  153.  167,  232,  248,  256,  259,  261,  262.  265, 
273,  280,  288,  301,  305,  310.  315.  316,  318,  328.  363 
Wadsworth,  James  W.,  jr. — 

Attended 3 

Resolutions  submitted  by — 

Committee  on  Military  Affairs — 

Hearings  before,  authorizing,  referred 46 

Reported  and  agreed  to 47 

Harbord  mission,  requesting  a  report  of ;  considered  and  agreed  to_       281 
Rules  of  Senate,  notice  of  proposed  motion  to  suspend  Rule  XVI. 

paragraph  3 87 

Motion  submitted  and  agreed  to 88 


HISTORY  OF  BILLS  UNDER  NAMES  OF  SENATORS  INTRODUCING 

THEM. 

[This  history  of  bills  and  resolutions  is  set  in  8-point,  solid,  Record  measure.  Italic  lines 
indented  4  ems  ;  action  lines  5  ems,  lower-case  initials  ;  overruns  6  ems.  Case  2  and 
case  3  lines  as  shown.] 

By  SENATOR  BBANDEGEE: 

For  the  history  of  the  omnibus  bills  referred  to  in  this  list,  see  pages  5,  6, 
and* 7  of  this  volume. 

418.  A  bill  granting  an  increase  of  pension  to  Benjamin  G.  Barber — 

First  session: 

read  twice  and  referred 13 

Second  session: 

reported  (see  bill  S.  5575). 

419.  A  bill  granting  an  increase  of  pension  to  Emma  T.  Barnes — 

First  session: 

read  twice  and  referred 13 

Second  session: 

reported  (see  bill  S.  5575). 

420.  A  bill  granting  an  increase  of  pension  to  A.  M.  Barstow — 

First  session: 

read  twice  and  referred 13 

Second  session: 

reported  (see  bill  S.  4261.) 


SENATE   JOURNAL  INDEX   STYLE.  117 

SIMPLE  RESOLUTIONS. 

129.  A  resolution  authorizing  the  Secretary  of  the  Senate  to  pay  Hon. 

K.  I.  Perky  compensation  for  certain  service  as  Senator — 
First  session: 

read  and  referred 14 

246.  A  resolution  relative  to  increasing  the  compensation   of  the   star- 
route  contractors — 
Second  session: 

read  and  referred 76 

326.  A   resolution    to   authorize   the  printing   of    Senate   Document   No. 

419,  Workman's  Compensation  Report — 
Second  session: 

read  and  referred 214 

considered  and  agreed  to 390 

Style  of  Senate  Omnibus  Bills. 

832.  A  bill  granting  pensions  and  increase  of  pensions  to  certain  soldiers 
and  sailors  of  the  Civil  War  and  certain  widows  and  depend- 
ent relatives  of  such  soldiers  and  sailors — 
First  session: 

read  twice  and  referred 21 

reported  with  an  amendment  (Kept.  No.  47) 71 

considered,  amended,  read  the  third  time,  and  passed 113 

Second  session: 

passed  the  House  with  amendments 89 

Senate  disagrees  to  House  amendments  and  asks  conference 92 

House  insists  and  agrees  to  conference 95 

Senate  agrees  to  report  of  conferees 103 

House  agrees  to  report  of  conferees 112 

examined   and  signed 114 

presented 115 

approved  [private  law  No.  4] 136 

s."..'i.  A  bill  granting  pensions  and  increase  of  pensions  to  certain  soldiers 
and  sailors  of  the  Civil  War  and  certain  widows  and  depend- 
ent relatives  of  such  soldiers  and  sailors — 
First  session: 

read  twice  and  referred 21 

considered,  amended,  read  the  third  time,  and  passed 113 

Second  session: 

passed  the  House  with  amendments 89 

Senate  agrees  to  report  of  conferees 103 

House  agrees  to  report  of  conferees 112 

examined   and  signed 114 

presented 115 

approved  [private  law  No.  51] 136 

4.T.:;.  A  bill  granting  pensions  and  increase  of  pensions  to  certain  soldiers 
and  sailors  of  the  Regular  Army  and  Navy,  and  of  wars 
other  than  the  Civil  War,  and  to  certain  widows  and  depend- 
ent relatives  of  such  soldiers  and  sailors — 
reported,  read  twice,  and  placed  on  the  calendar  (Rept.  No.  214)  _      109 

considered,  amended,  read  the  third  time,  and  passed 203 

passed  the  House  with  amendments 249 

House  agrees  to  report  of  conferees 316 

Senate  agrees  to  report  of  conferees 319 

examined  and  signed 320 

presented 321 

approved  [private  law  No.  36] 338 

4552.  A  bill  granting  pensions  and  increase  of  pensions  to  certain  soldiers 
and  sailors  of  the  Civil  W7ar  and  certain  widows  and  depend- 
ent relatives  of  such  soldiers  and  sailors — 
reported,  read  twice,  and  placed  on  the  calendar  (Rept.  No.  276)  _      135 

considered,  amended,  read  the  third  time,  and  passed 253 

examined  and  signed 320 

presented 321 

approved  [private  law  No.  37] 338 


HOUSE  JOURNAL  INDEX  STYLE. 


HISTORY  OF  BILLS  AND  INDEX. 
History  of  Bills  in  House  Journal. 

History  of  bills  is  set  in  6-point,  Record  measure,  flush.  Indentions  3  ems ; 
overruns  4  ems.  Lead  before  each  item.  Actions  run  in  with  em  dash.  Spell 
months,  even  if  in  parentheses  or  brackets  and  followed  by  date.  Vessels  in 
roman. 

H.  R.  6410 — Authorizing  the  city  of  Boulder,  Colo.,  to  purchase  certain  public  lands. 

Mr.  Timberlake ;  Committee  on  the  Public  Lands,  211. — Reported  with  amend- 
ments (Rept.  254),  397. — Amended  and  passed  House,  426. — Passed  Senate, 
453. — Examined  and  signed,  457. — Presented  to  the  President,  462. — Approved, 

H.  R.  6411 — Granting  a  pension  to  Katherine  G.  Manning. 

Mr.  Tinkham  ;  Committee  on  Pensions,  211. 
H.  R.  6412 — Granting  an  increase  of  pension  to  Thomas  Shepard. 

Mr.  Tinkham  ;  Committee  on  Invalid  Pensions,   211. 
H.  Res.  6 — Concerning   the   right  of   Victor  Berger  to  be   sworn   in    as   a   Member   of  the 

Sixty-sixth  Congress. 

Mr.  Dallinger  ;   agreed  to,  7. — Committee  appointed,   41. — Proceedings  vacated   to 
amendment  stage,  164. — Amended  and  agreed  to,   164. — Reported    (Rept.   414), 
532. 
H.  Res.  43 — Amending  the   Rules  of  the  House  of  Representatives. 

Mr.  Tinkham  ;  Committee  on  Rules,  63. 
S.  696 — To  carry  out  the  findings  of  the  Court  of  Claims  in  the  case  of  Frank  S.  Bowker. 

Passed  Senate,  386. — Referred  to  Committee  on  Claims,  386. 

S.  715 — For  the  relief  of  the  Atlas  Lumber  Co.,  Babcock  &  Willcox,  Johnson.  Jackson  & 
Corning   Co.     and   the   C.    H.    Klein   Brick    Co.,   eacti   of   which   companies    fur- 
nished  to   Silas  N.    Opdahl,  a  failing  Government   contractor,   certain   building 
materials   which   were   used   in   the   construction   of  Burke   Hall   at   the    Pierre 
Indian  School,  in  the  State  of  South  Dakota. 
Passed  Senate,  293. — Referred  to  Committee  on  Claims,  293. 
S.  J.  Res.  100 — Making  Tuesday,   September   16,   1919,  a  legal   holiday  in  the  District  of 

Columbia. 
Passed    Senate,    428. — Amended    and    passed    House.    430. — Passed    Senate,    433. — 

Examined  and  signed,  435. — Approved,  459. 
S.  J.  Res.  112. — Continuing  temporarily   certain   allowances   to  officers  of   the  Navy   and 

Marine  Corps. 

Passed  Senate,  512. — Referred  to  Committee  on  Naval  Affairs,  558. 

S.  Con.  Res.  4 — Authorizing  the  printing  of  extra  copies  of  the  hearings  and  report  of 
the  committee  entitled  "  Brewing  and  Liquor  Interests  and  German  Propaganda 
and  Bolshevik  Propaganda." 

Passed  Senate,  244. — Referred  to  Committee  on  Printing,  244. — Reported  without 
amendment  (H.  Rept.  325),  amended,  and  agreed  to,  453. — Senate  agrees  to 
House  amendments,  454. 

Index  in  House  Journal. 

Index  is  set  in  6-point,  solid,  Record  measure.  Cap  lines  flush:  italic  lines 
1  em«;  indented  lines  2  ems;  overruns  3  ems  (but  6  ems  preceding  or  following 
a  3-em  dash).  Spell  months,  even  if  in  parentheses  or  brackets  and  followed  by 
date.  Vessels  in  roman. 

ARIZONA,  establish  a  fish-hatching  and  fish-cultural  station  in    (H.  R.  465). 

Yuma  project :  provide  for  disposal  of  certain  waste  water  from  the  (S.  2610). 
Bill  providing  for  an  additional  judge  for  the  district  of  (H.  R.  466:  S.  282). 
ARIZONA,   NEW   MEXICO,   NEVADA,   AND   UTAH,   provide   for   the   disposal   of   public 

lands  containing  deposits  of  copper  at  depth   (H.  R.  10433). 

ARKANSAS,   authorizing  the  payment  of  50  per  cent  of  proceeds  from   sale  of  timber 
to  promotion  of  agriculture,  domestic  economy,   animal   husbandry,  and   dairying 
in  the  State  of  (H.  R.  3170). 
Bill  to  grant  to  certain   claimants  preferential   right  to  purchase   certain   lands   in 

(H.  R.  8084). 

ARKANSAS  CITY,  Ark.,  increase  appropriation  for  public  building  at  (H.  R.  10233). 
BELCH,  W.  M.,  pension   (H.  R.  5370). 

BELFAST,  Me.,  donating  captured  cannon  to  (H.  R.  7538). 
BELGIUM,  authorizing  appointment  of  an  ambassador  to  (S.  J.  Res.  75). 
Resolution  providing  for  receiving  King  of  (H.  Res.  342). 

118 


HOUSE   JOURNAL   INDEX   STYLE.  119 

CAPTURED  CANNON,  providing  for  equitable  distribution  of   (H.  R.  5260). 
Bill  donating  to 

Aberdeen,  Miss.    (H.  R.  1173). 

New   York  City    (H.    R.    1662,   6901). 

—  Fort  Washington  War  Service  Honor  Roll  Committee  (H.  R.  5442). 
COLORADO,  donating  captured  cannon  to  designated  cities  (H.  R.  175). 

Bill  for  payment  of  claims  for  loss  of  private  property  on  account  of  loss  of  fire- 
arms and  ammunition  during  labor  strikes  in   (H.  R.  6576). 
COMMITTEE  ON  EXPENDITURES  IN  THE  DEPARTMENT  OF  JUSTICE. 
Elected,  8. 

Andrew  ,T.  Hickey  and  Earl  C.  Michener  elected,  324. 
James  M.  Mead,  resigned,  492. 
Discharged  from  further  consideration  of 

H.  Res.  69,  141. 
Reports  by 

Louisiana  :  increase  of  salary  for  marshal  and  district  attorney  of  (S.  597  ;  H.  Rept. 

416). 
DALLINGER,  Frederick  W.    (a  Representative  from  Massachusetts). 

Elected   on    committees :    Elections   No.    1,    chairman.    8 ;    Education,    8 ;    Indian    Af- 
fairs, 8  ;  Victor  L.  Berger  Investigation,  Select,  chairman,  41. 
Bills  and  joint  resolutions  introduced  by 

Alden,  Preston  D.  :  relief   (H.  R.  2395). 
Motions  and  resolutions  offered  by 

Berger,  Victor  L.  :  investigate  right  of,  to  be  sworn  in  as  a  Representative  (H.  Res. 
205). 

providing   for   expenses   incurred   by    the    special    committee    on    the    case   of 

(H.   Res.   94). 

Contested-election  case  :  Carney  v.  Berger  (H.  Res.  384). 
Secretary  of  Navy  :  report  to  House  of  Representatives  amount  of  sugar  in  possession 

of  Navy  Department   (H.  Res.  337). 
Reports  made    by,    from 

Committee  of  conference :  rural  post  roads,  to  aid  in  construction  of,  1 23. 
Committee  on    Education  :   Bureau  of  Education,   provide   for  a  library   information 

service  in   (H.  R.  6870;  Rept.  302). 

Committee  on   Elections   No.   1  :  Carney,   Joseph   P.,   v.   Victor   L.    Berger,   contested 
election  case  of  (Rept.  413),  532. 

Reeves,  Albert  L.,  memorial  relative  to  election  in  fifth  district  of  Missouri 

(Rept.  449),  557. 
SECRETARY  OF  WAR. 

Communications  from,  transmitting 

Copy   of   bill   for   relief   of   estate   of   Belvedere   Brooks,    Samuel    I.    Zeidner,    C.    W. 

Gaylord.  and  John  V.  D.  Bebell,  145. 

Copy  of  bill  providing  for  retirement  of  certain  enlisted  men  of  the  Regular  Army,  145. 
VESSELS,  authorize  sale,  charter,  lease,  and  operation  of  merchant  vessels  belonging  to 

United  States  (H.  R.  8625). 
Bill  for  relief  of  owner  of  the  steamship  Titania  (H.  R.  9604). 


SPECIFICATION  STYLE. 


Where  no  specific  reference  is  made  to  specifications  or  to  the  Official  Gazette,  the 
rules  herein  given  apply  to  both  classes  of  work.  The  term  "specifications  "  includes 
trade-marks,  designs,  and  reissues. 

PUNCTUATION. 

Specifications. 

Follow  copy,  except  in  headings  and  preambles,  which  should  be  punctuated 
according  to  office  style. 

Official  Gazette. 

Follow  copy  in  claims;  court  decisions;  treaties,  conventions,  etc.,  with  foreign 
countries;  rules  and  amendments  thereto;  laws;  extracts;  quoted  matter,  and  acts  of 
Congress.  Punctuate  everything  else. 

COMPOUNDS. 

Specifications. 

Follow  copy,  except  in  headings  and  preambles,  wnere  titles  of  invention  should  be 
compounded  so  as  to  indicate  as  nearly  as  possible  the  object  or  use  of  the  invention. 
No  set  rules  can  be  given  for  such  compounds.  Copy  editors  are  expected  to  insert 
hyphens  where  required.  Where  titles  consist  of  only  two  words,  follow  Webster's 
New  International  Dictionary  in  the  use  or  omission  of  hyphens.  (See  List  of 
compound  words  on  pp.  190-224.) 

Where  two  words  are  made  of  terms  that  are  usually  closed  up,  copy  should  be 
followed;  but  prefixes  should  be  closed  up  with  the  words  to  which  they  belong, 
unless  connected  thereto  by  a  hyphen,  when  copy  should  be  followed.  Examples: 
Horseshoe,  countershaft,  railroad,  firearm,  grind  stone,  anti-friction,  electro-magnet, 
sub-station,  ferro-manganese,  etc.,  follow  copy;  but  close  up  anti  friction,  electro 
magnet,  sub  station,  ferro  manganese,  etc.,  if  they  appear  as  two  words  in  copy. 

Official  Gazette. 

Follow  copy  in  claims  and  quoted  matter,  but  compound  in  accordance  with  Web- 
ster's New  International  Dictionary  and  the  rules  relating  to  titles  of  invention  of 
specifications  in  everything  else. 

ABBREVIATIONS. 

Specifications. 

Follow  copy,  except  in  headings,  in  which  the  names  of  States  (except  N.  Y.  where 
it  follows  the  name  of  the  city) ,  fractions  in  assignments,  etc. ,  should  be  spelled . 

Follow  copy  in  the  use  of  the  word  "Figure"  when  followed  by  a  numeral,  where 
reference  is  had  to  figures  of  the  drawings.  Spell  or  abbreviate,  as  in  copy. 

Use  "etc."  in  headings,  but  follow  copy  (&c.  or  etc.)  elsewhere. 

Spell  out  "&"  wherever  it  appears  in  copy,  except  in  the  names  of  firms  and  cor- 
porations and  in  the  oaths  of  trade-marks,  where  copy  should  be  followed. 

Official  Gazette. 

States. — Abbreviate  the  names  of  States  in  all  cases  except  in  treaties,  conven- 
tions, etc.,  with  foreign  countries;  laws;  acts  of  Congress;  extracts,  and  quoted  matter, 
where  copy  should  be  followed.  (See  list  of  abbreviations  on  p.  29.) 

Months. — Follow  copy  in  treaties,  conventions,  etc.,  with  foreign  countries;  laws; 
acts  of  Congress;  extracts,  and  quoted  matter.  Spell  out  in  everything  else,  except  in 
the  index  and  in  the  headings  of  claims,  where  abbreviate.  For  the  day  of  the 
month,  following  the  name,  use  figures  only,  except  in  "follow"  matter,  where  copy 
should  be  followed.  Where  preceding  the  name  of  the  month,  use  1st,  2d,  3d,  etc., 
as  "the  1st  of  January,"  "the  2d  day  of  January,"  etc. 
120 


SPECIFICATION   STYLE.  121 

Street,  avenue,  road,  etc. — Follow  copy  in  treaties,  conventions,  etc.,  with  foreign 
countries;  laws;  acts  of  Congress;  extracts,  and  quoted  matter,  but  spell  out  in  every- 
thing else. 

Citations. — Copy  should  generally  be  followed,  but  abbreviate  section,  chapter, 
page,  etc. 

Extracts  and  quoted  matter. — Follow  all  abbreviations. 

Etc.  and  &c. — Follow  copy  in  treaties,  conventions,  etc.,  with  foreign  countries; 
laws;  acts  of  Congress;  extracts,  and  quoted  matter.  Use  "etc. "  in  everything  else. 

FIGURES. 

Specifications. 

Follow  copy,  except  in  assignments  in  headings,  where  they  should  be  spelled. 
Change  Figure  one,  Fig.  two,  etc.,  in  the  text  to  Figure  1,  Fig.  2,  etc. 

Official  Gazette. 

Follow  copy  in  treaties,  conventions,  etc.,  with  foreign  countries;  laws;  acts  of 
Congress;  commissioner's  report;  extracts,  and  quoted  matter.  Spell  out  figures  under 
10  in  everything  else,  except  figures  at  the  beginning  of  paragraphs,  tabular  matter, 
enumerations,  figures  of  reference,  etc.  Only  a  general  rule  can  be  given.  Much 
must  be  left  to  the  judgment  of  the  copy  editor. 

CAPITALIZATION. 
Specifications  and  Official  Gazette. 

Capitalize  "Letters  Patent,"  whether  standing  alone  or  followed  by  a  numeral. 
Capitalize  "Patent,"  " Trade-Mark,"  "Design,"  "Reissue,"  "Certificate,"  "Sheet," 
"Plate,"  "Diagram,"  "Case,"  and  "Division,"  where  followed  by  a  numeral,  in  any 
one  of  the  folio  wing  forms:  ''Patent  No.  680,180";  "my  Patent  No.  680,180";  "Patent 
680,180";  "Trade-Mark  No.  140,500";  "Design  No.  10,500";  "Reissue  No.  14,500"; 
"reissued  Patent  No.  14,500";  " Certificate  No.  130,500";  "Sheet  1";  "Plate  1"; 
"Diagram  1";  "Case  A";  and  "Division  A."  Lower-case  "registration  No.  130,500." 

Proper  nouns  used  as  adjectives  should  generally  be  capitalized.  There  are  a  few 
exceptions  to  this  rule.  (See  list  of  words  on  pp.  123,  124  for  examples  of  both.) 

Capitalize  words  which  are  placed  upon  devices,  drawings,  blank  forms,  etc.,  for, 
purposes  of  caution,  direction,  explanation,  etc.,  as  "The  semaphore  bears  upon  its 
face  the  word  Safety";  "The  switch  is  set  to  display  Danger";  "As  shown  in  Fig.  2, 
at  the  point  marked  Upper";  "The  first  column  is  headed  Amt.,  the  second  Year"; 
''The  figures  are  entered  in  the  Rec'd  column."  Where  more  than  one  word  is  used, 
capitalize  only  the  first  word. 

Capitalize  the  principal  words  in  phrases  appearing  in  the  description  of  trade- 
marks, as  ''My  trade-mark  consists  of  the  words  Golden  Rod  Butter,  distinctively 
displayed."  Also  capitalize  such  phrases  wherever  they  appear  in  specifications  of 
patents  and  in  copy  for  the  Official  Gazette. 

Capitalize  the  word  "Figure,"  spelled  or  abbreviated,  if  followed  by  a  numeral, 
where  reference  is  had  to  figures  of  the  drawings. 

Capitalize  the  following,  singular  or  plural,  spelled  or  abbreviated,  when  follow- 
ing a  name: 

Avenue.  Island.  Road. 

Bay.  Lake.  Run  (stream). 

Borough.  Mountain.  Sea. 

Boulevard.  Ocean.  Street. 

Canal.  Parish.  •    Township. 

County.  Place.  Valley. 

Creek.  River.  Wharf. 
Harbor. 

Capitalize  the  following  where  reference  is  had  to  a  geographical  subdivision  of  a 
foreign  country  and  where  used  in  connection  with  the  name  thereof: 

Canton  (Switzerland  and  Luxemburg).  Prefecture  (Japan). 

Commonwealth  (Australia).  Principality. 

Department  (France,  etc.).  Province. 

Dominion,  District  (Canada).  Provincial  District  (New  Zealand). 

Duchy  or  Grand  Duchy.  Republic. 

Empire.  State. 

Federal  District  ( Brazil,  Mexico,  and  Venezuela).        Territory. 

Kingdom.  Union  (South  Africa). 

Lan  (Sweden).  Vilayet  (Turkey). 

64061°— 22 9 


122  STYLE   MANUAL. 

Capitalize  the  scientific  names  of  plants  and  animals  where  reference  is  had  to  the 
genus,  order,  or  family,  but  always  lower-case  the  species,  as  crispus  (species),  Chon- 
drus (genus),  Chondrus  crispus  (genus  and  species),  Algae  (order).  Where  reference  is 
had  to  an  individual  member  of  an  order,  lower-case,  as  an  alga  (or  the  alga?)  of  the 
genus  Chondrus. 

Capitalize  the  principal  words  of  titles  of  books,  magazines,  and  other  publications, 
as  The  British  Pharmacopoeia,  Bulletin  of  the  American  Pharmaceutical  Association, 
Chemical  Reactions  and  Equations,  etc.;  but  capitalize  only  the  first  word  and 
proper  nouns  of  titles  of  articles  in  books,  magazines,  and  other  publications,  as, 
Brown,  Delicacy  of  British  Pharmacopoeia  tests  for  arsenic,  Journal  of  Pharmacy. 

Capitalize  the  first  word  of  titles  of  inventions  where  preceded  by  the  word ' '  entitled , ' ' 
as,  The  invention  shown  in  my  Patent  No.  530,410,  entitled  "Variable-speed-trans- 
mission gearing. " 

Where  part  of  an  incorporated  name,  capitalize  the  word  "city,"  as  Kansas  City, 
Jersey  City,  etc.;  but  lower-case  New  York  city,  Oklahoma  city,  etc. 

Where  abbreviations  consist  of  single  letters,  capitalize  the  same,  but  not  abbre- 
viations of  weights  and  measures,  which  should  be  lower-cased.  Examples:  H.  P. 
for  horsepower;  R.  P.  M.  for  revolutions  per  minute;  E.  M.  F.  (plural  E.  M.  F.'s)  for 
electromotive  force;  C.  for  centigrade  (but  lower-case  cent.),  etc.,  should  be  capital- 
ized, while  Ib.  for  pound;  ft.  for  foot;  c.  c.  or  cc.  for  cubic  centimeter;  gm.  for  gram; 
cwt.  for  hundredweight;  k.  w.  or  kw.  for  kilowatt,  etc.,  should  be  lower-cased. 

Official  Gazette  Only. 

Capitalize  full  titles  of  all  courts,  as  IT.  S.  Supreme  Court,  Supreme  Court  of  the 
District  of  Columbia,  U.  S.  Circuit  Court  of  Appeals — Second  District,  etc.;  but 
lower-case  court  of  appeals,  circuit  court  of  appeals,  etc. 

Capitalize  the  word  "court"  where  reference  is  had  to  the  United  States  Supreme 
Court,  but  lower-case  elsewhere. 

Capitalize  the  word  "office"  where  reference  is  had  to  the  Patent  Office,  but 
lower-case  elsewhere. 

Capitalize  the  titles  of  officials  of  the  Patent  Office. 

Capitalize  full  titles  of  acts,  as  Trade-Mark  Act,  Spooner  Act,  etc.;  but  lower-case 
the  word  "act"  where  standing  alone. 

POSSESSIVES. 

Correct  errors  in  the  use  of  the  apostrophe  in  the  possessive  case.  Follow  the  docu- 
ment style.  (Seep.  45). 

ITALICS  AND  ROMAN. 

Italics  must  be  used  in  the  Latin  names  of  plants  and  animals  where  reference  is 
had  to  the  species  (as  tuberosa)  or  to  the  genus  followed  by  the  species  (as  Asclepias 
tuberosa);  but  roman  should  be  used  where  reference  is  had  to  the  genus  alone  (as 
Asclepias)  or  to  the  order  (as  Asclepiadacese).  Also  italicize  the  names  of  vessels 
and  titles  of  cases  in  citations,  as  Smith  et  al.  v.  Brown. 

Roman  should  be  used  in  the  Latin  names  of  medicines,  diseases,  anatomical  terms, 
chemicals  and  dyestuffs,  geological  and  mineralogical  terms,  Latin  words  and  phrases 
generally,  and  in  titles  of  books,  magazines,  and  other  publications. 

Where  italics  appear  in  copy  for  the  Gazette,  the  same  should  be  followed ;  but  in 
specifications  only  such  words  should  be  set  in  italics  as  have  been  marked  by  the 
copy  editor,  except  that  Latin  names  of  plants  and  animals  should  be  set  in  italics 
in  accordance  with  the  above  rule,  even  if  not  marked  in  copy. 

REFERENCE  LETTERS  AND  FIGURES. 

Where  copy  has  capitals,  use  roman  capitals,  and  where  copy  has  lower-case 
letters  use  lower-case  italic,  as,  the  wheel  A  has  a  rim  a  and  spokes  6;  the  hub  B 
is  of  iron. 

Quote  reference  letters  and  figures,  if  copy,  as,  the  frame  "A"  consists  of  uprights 
"l"and"2." 

Where  the  references  have  superiors,  as  la,  2b,  8C,  etc.,  and  the  superior  letters  "*" 
and  "z"  appear  anywhere  in  the  copy,  as  9?,  10Z,  the  superior  "*n  should  be  used 
where  copy  has  7X,  llx,  etc.  Where  the  letters  do  not  run  to  "y,"  "z,"  use  a  superior 
multiple,  as  4X,  20X,  etc.  Where  the  references  have  superior  figures,  as  a°,  a1,  62,  c3, 
/"*,  /i5,  k6,  g7,  Is,  d9,  the  "°"  should  be  printed  a  cipher,  not  a  degree  mark  or  superior 


SPECIFICATION    STYLE. 


123 


"°."    Where  there  are  superior  letters,  as  la,  2b,  3C,  running  through  to  8m,  9n,  etc., 
a  superior  letter  Uo?'  should  be  used,  not  a  cipher  or  degree  mark. 

Where  copy  has  al,  a2,  la,  Ib,  etc.,  set  thus:  a1,  a2,  1%  lb,  etc.,  unless  otherwise 
marked  by  the  copy  editor.  Copy  should  be  followed  in  respect  to  the  prime  mark  or 
superior  "  Y'  thus,  "The  wheels  a'  and  a2"  or  "The  wheels  a1  and  a2."  Some  type- 
writers use  the  prime  mark  for  "1"  after  passing  "95"  as  a/0,  a",  a/2,  etc.,  which  should 
be  changed  to  a10,  a11,  a12,  etc.  These  latter  cases  should  be  indicated  by  the  copy 
editor.  Follow  inferiors  where  so  used  in  copy,  as:  alf  a2,  etc. 


PLURALS. 

Follow  copy  in  the  Latin  or  English  forms  for  plurals  where  both  forms  are  recognized. 
A  few  are: 


abacus,  pi.  abacuses  or  abaci. 

antenna,  pi.  antenna?. 

apex,  pi.  apexes  or  apices. 

callus,  pi.  calli. 

candelabrum,  pi.  candelabrums  or  candelabra. 

fascia,  pi.  fasciae. 

helix,  pi.  helixes  or  helices. 


lamina,  pi.  laminae. 

matrix,  pi.  matrices,  not  matrixes. 

medium,  pi.  mediums  or  media. 

spatula,  pi.  spatulas. 

speculum,  pi.  speculums  or  specula. 

stylus,  pi.  styli. 


GOTHICS. 

All  letters  and  figures  relating  to  shape  should  be  in  gothic,  except  I,  which  should 
be  in  Clarendon.  Where  copy  has  tee  shape,  change  to  T  shape;  eye  beam,  change 
to  I  beam;  ell,  change  to  L;  in  the  form  of  an  A;  the  A  frame;  the  Y:  in  the  shape  of 
an  8.  Do  not  quote  gothics,  as  "A"  frame.  If  quotes  are  in  copy,  omit  them. 

DIVISIONS. 


Follow  Webster's  New  International  Dictionary  in  the  division  of  words:  but  if  an 
operator  has  made  a  division  which  is  not  in  accordance  therewith  the  proof  reader 
should  not  cause  the  resetting  of  the  line  to  correct  the  error  if  such  division  is 
recognized  by  any  other  authority. 

ORTHOGRAPHY. 

Webster's  New  International  Dictionary,  current  edition,  is  recognized  as  the 
standard  authority  in  the  spelling  of  words.  Where  the  dictionary  recognizes  two 
different  forms  of  spelling  the  same  word,  follow  the  form  given  in  copy.  An  excep- 
tion to  this  rule  should  be  made  where  a  word  capable  of  two  different  forms  of  spelling 
appears  in  the  title  of  invention  in  the  heading  and  preamble,  in  which  case  Webster's 
preferred  form  should  be  used  and  the  word  made  to  conform  with  the  spelling  in  the 
title  throughout  the  entire  specification.  Copy  editors  will  indicate  the  preferred 
form  in  such  case  on  the  file  jacket,  in  the  preamble,  and  at  the  beginning  of  each 
"take." 

In  Gazette  work  follow  copy  in  claims,  but  use  the  preferred  form  of  spelling  given 
in  Webster's  New  International  Dictionary  in  everything  else. 

The  following  list  contains  a  number  of  words  used  in  specification  work,  as  well  as 
some  relating  to  capitalization,  and  should  be  followed  unless  otherwise  marked  in 
copy  by  the  copy  editor: 

crepe  de  chine. 

decelerate. 

decremeter. 

detectaphone. 

died  out,   \stamping  or  punching 

dieing  out,/    with  dies. 

Diesel  engine. 

dor6  bullion. 

doup  (weaving). 


acylate. 

addressograph. 

aerofoil. 

aileron. 

Archimedean  screw. 

Argand  burner. 

artesian  well. 

autogenous. 

avion. 

Axminster  rug. 

babbitt  (n.). 

Babbitt  metal,  not  Babbit  metal. 

bakelite. 

balata. 

Baume',  not  Beaume. 


Blau  gas. 
blucher  shoe. 


Bourdon  tube. 

Bowden  wire. 

brassiere. 

brisance. 

brisant. 

britannia  ware. 

Brix  hydrometer. 

Bunsen  burner. 

cacao  (seed  of  the  cacao  tree). 

candelilla  (wax  or  plant). 

canton  flannel. 

Cardan  shaft. 

castile  soap. 

celtium. 

china  clay. 

coca  (a  drug). 

cocoa  (made  from  cacao  seed). 

congress  boot. 

coulomb. 


empennage, 
factis  (solidified  oil), 
feterita  (grain). 
Fourdrinier  machine. 
Fuller  valve, 
fuselage. 

Garnett  machine. 
Gnome  engine, 
grabbots  (cotton  refuse), 
grill  (broiler). 


124 


STYLE   MANUAL. 


grille  (grating). 

guayule. 

Habana,  not  Havana. 

henry  (electricity). 

hydrolyze. 

hysteresis. 

impedance. 

in  any  wise. 

inasmuch. 

india  ink. 

in  no  wise. 

in  so  far. 

insomuch. 

Jacquard  loom  (capitalize;  lower- 
case all  others,  as:  jacquard 
card,  jacquard  motion,  etc.). 

japan  varnish. 

kaoliang  (grain). 

kenotron. 

konseal. 

lithopone. 

longeron. 

loupe  (jeweler's). 

macadam  road. 

machinable. 

maltha  (mineral  tar). 


Mangin  mirror. 

manila  paper. 

manilarope. 

mansard  roof. 

Marcel  wave. 

McKay  shoe. 

Miller  hook. 

milo  (grain). 

Minie"  rifle. 

Monel  metal. 

monocoque. 

Montan  wax. 

morocco  binding. 

multigraph. 

nacelle. 

navy  blue. 

nictirome. 

oxford  shoe. 

papier  mache". 

Para  rubber,  gum,  etc. 

patina. 

phone. 

plansifter. 

pliotron. 

Pontianak  gum. 

portiere. 

SAMPLES  OF  HEADINGS. 


propellant  (n.). 

propellent  (a.). 

pylon. 

repellent  (n.  and  a.). 


resume. 

rotatable,  not  rotable. 

Russia  leather. 

sisal  rope. 

Stillson  wrench. 

sump. 

thermion. 

tier  (to  tie). 

Twaddell  hydrometer. 

tying,  not  tieing. 

ukulele. 

Vandyke  brown. 

venturi(n.). 

Venturi  tube. 

Wilton  carpet. 

Xray. 

yolk,  not  yelk. 

Zeppelin  (a.). 

zeppelin  (n.). 


Insert  in  place  of  "Application  filed,"  etc.,  in  headings  of  specifications. 

(Straight  reissue.) 

Original  No.  1,087,735,  dated  February  17,  1914,  Serial  No.  762,048,  filed  April  18, 
1913.  Application  for  reissue  filed  May  15,  1916.  Serial  No.  913,970. 

(Reissued  design.) 

Original  No.  37,504,  dated  August  8,  1905,  Serial  No.  262,949,  filed  March  10,  1912, 
for  14  years.  Application  for  reissue  filed  January  14,  1913.  Serial  No.  742,086. 
Term  of  patent  14  years. 

(Divisional  application.) 

Original  application  filed  May  21,  1900,  Serial  No.  17,360.  Divided  and  this  appli- 
cation filed  July  20,  1903.  Serial  No.  163,658. 

(Continuation  of  application.) 

Continuation  of  application  Serial  No.  341,560,  filed  May  3,  1904.  This  application 
filed  June  2,  1905.  Serial  No.  450,632. 

.  (Renewed  before  reissue.) 

Original  application  filed  May  20,  1898,  Serial  No.  480,550.  Renewed  August  10, 
1901,  Serial  No.  12,640.  Original  No.  720,230,  dated  March  3,  1903.  Application 
for  reissue  filed  February  6,  1908.  Serial  No.  414,653. 

(Renewed  and  divided  before  reissue.) 

Original  application  filed  May  20,  1898,  Serial  No.  681,202.  Renewed  August  10, 
1901,  Serial  No.  710,635.  Divided  and  application  filed  February  7,  1902,  Serial 
No.  930,110.  Original  No.  720,777,  dated  March  3,  1904.  Application  for  reissue 
filed  February  9,  1910.  Serial  No.  414,652. 

(Reissue  divided.) 

Original  No.  975,935,  dated  November  15,  1910,  Serial  No.  480,510,  filed  March  15, 
1905.  Application  for  reissue  filed  February  5,  1913.  Serial  No.  740,530. 

Division  A. 

(Set  "Division  A"  in  10-point  roman  caps  and  small  caps.) 

Original  No.  975,935,  dated  November  15,  1910,  Serial  No.  480,510,  filed  March  15, 
1905.  Application  for  reissue  filed  May  15,  1913.  Serial  No.  767,921. 

Division  B. 

(Set  "Division  B  "  in  10-point  roman  caps  and  small  caps.) 
(Reissue  of  a  reissue.) 

Original  No.  1,056,794,  dated  March  25,  1913,  Serial  No.  481,582,  filed  May  30,  1910. 
Reissue  No.  14,023,  dated  November  30,  1915,  Serial  No.  14,559,  filed  March  15, 
1915.  This  application  for  reissue  filed  September  25,  1919.  Serial  No.  326,421. 


SPECIFICATION    STYLE.  125 

(Renewal  of  a  renewed  and  divided  specification.) 

Original  application  filed  January  2,  1909,  Serial   No.  326,784.     Renewed  July  7, 
1911,  Serial  No.  367,428.     Divided  and  this  application   filed  August  10,   1912, 
Serial  No.  726,184.     Renewed  March  9,  1813.     Serial  No.  786,477. 
(Division  of  two  applications.) 

Original  applications  filed  May  10,  1907,  Serial  No.  372,980,  and  December  11,  1908, 
Serial  No.  467,087.  Divided  and  this  application  filed  March  28,  1910.  Serial  No. 
552,082. 

(Continuation  of  renewal.) 

Original  application  filed  February  4,  1903,  Serial  No.  141,817.  Continuation  of 
renewed  application  filed  February  23,  1905,  Serial  No.  246,916.  This  application 
filed  June  29,  1905.  Serial  No.  267,527. 

(Trade-mark  renewal.) 

Application  filed  April  15,  1920.  Serial  No.  87,516.  Renewal  of  No.  9,428,  May  22, 
1911. 

(Reissue  heading  for  Gazette.) 

12,907.  GOLF-BALL.  HENRY  E.  RATHBUN  and  WILLIAM  H.  LONEBGAX,  Provi- 
dence, R.  I.,  assignors  to  the  Firm  of  Allen  &  Robinson,  Hartford,  Conn.  Filed 
Jan.  5,  1908.  Serial  No.  407,321.  Original  No.  893,728,  dated  Mar.  1,  1907,  Serial 
No.  283,017,  filed  July  8,  1906. 


USEFUL  INFORMATION. 


MISCELLANEOUS  TABLES. 

VALUES  OF  FOREIGN  COINS. 

[From  office  of  the  Secretary  of  the  Treasury,  Washington,  D.  C.,  .Ian.  1, 1922.] 


Country. 


Legal  standard. 


Monetary  unit. 


Value  in 

terms  of 

United 

States 

I  money. 


Argentina Gold Peso » $0. 9648 

Austria do Krone .  2026 

Belgium Gold  and  silver .  Franc2 .1930 

Bolivia Gold Boliviano 3 .  3893 

Brazil do MUreis  « 5462 

British  colonies  in  Australasia  and  Africa do Pound  sterling 4.  8665 

Canada do Dollar 1. 0000 

Central  American  States: 

CostaRica do Colon 4653 

British  Honduras : do Dollar 1.0000 

Nicaragua do Cordoba 1. 0000 

Peso 5 !          .  4975 

Salvador |"Gold Colon .5000 

Chile ' do Peso  • 3650 

Amoy .8156 

Canton 8131 

Chefoo 7801 

Chinkiang 7967 

Foochow .  7544 

Haikwan  (customs) !         .  8299 

Hankow 7631 

m_ol  7       I  Kiaochow .  7903 

•  •  •  •  |  Nanking 8071 

Newchwang i         .  7648 

Ningpo .  7841 

Peking 7951 

Shanghai i         .7450 

Swatow .  7534 

Takau 8207 

Tientsin .7903 

{Yuan » .5344 
Hongkong .5364 

British... .5364 
Mexican » i         .  5404 

Colombia Gold Dollar".. .9733 

Cuba ' do Peso 1.0000 

Denmark do Krone .  2680 

Dominican  Republic do Dollar 1.0000 

Ecuador do Sucre .  4867 

Egypt do Pound  (100  piasters) » 4. 9431 

Finland do Markka 1930 

France Gold  and  silver.    Franc2 .1930 

Germany Gold Mark .  2382 

Great  Britain do Pound  sterling 4. 8665 

Greece Gold  and  silver.    Drachma2 .1930 

Haiti Gold Gourde* .2000 

India  (British) ; do Rupee 12 .  4866 

Indo-China Silver Piaster I         .  5373 

Italy I  Gold Lira2 i         .1930 

Japan do Yen I         .  4985 

Liberia do Dollar  « 1. 0000 

Mexico do Peso 4985 

Netherlands do Guilder  (Florin) 4020 

I  Currency:  Paper,  normally  convertible  at  44  per  cent  of  face  value;  now  inconvertible. 
a  Member  Latin  Union;  gold  is  actual  standard. 

8  12£  bolivianos  equal  1  pound  sterling. 

*  Currency:  Government  paper  normally  convertible  at  16  pence  (=$0.3244)  per  milreis. 

5  Guatemala:  Currency,  inconvertible  paper;  Honduras:  Currency,  bank  notes. 

6  Currency:  Inconvertible  paper. 

7  The  tael  is  a  unit  of  weight;  not  a  coin.    The  customs  unit  is  the  haikwan  tael.    The  values  of  other 
taels  are  based  on  their  relation  to  the  value  of  the  haikwan  tael. 

» The  Yuan  silver  dollar  of  100  cents  is  the  monetary  unit  of  the  Chinese  Republic;  it  is  equivalent  to 
.644+  of  the  haikwan  tael. 

»  Mexican  silver  pesos  issued  under  Mexican  decree  of  Nov.  13, 1918,  are  of  silver  content  approximately 
41  per  cent  less  than  the  dollar  here  quoted;  and  those  issued  under  decree  of  Oct.  27, 1919,  contained 
about  51  per  cent  less  silver. 

w  Currency:  Government  paper  and  gold. 

II  The  actual  standard  is  the  British  pound  sterling,  which  is  legal  tender  for  97£  piasters. 
11 10  rupees  equal  1  pound  sterling. 

»  Currency:  Depreciated  silver  token  coins.    Customs  duties  are  collected  in  gold. 

126 


USEFUL   INFORMATION. 


127 


Values  of  foreign  coins — Continued. 


Country. 

Legal  standard. 

Monetary  unit. 

Value  in 
terms  of 
United 
States 
money. 

Newfoundland 

Gold 

Dollar 

$1  0000 

Norway 

do 

Krone 

°680 

Panama..                                         .  .  . 

.    do.. 

Balboa.  . 

1  0000 

Paraguay 

do 

Peso  (Argentine)  14 

%48 

Persia./. 

Silver.  .  .  . 

Kran  1;<  .  .      .             ... 

0916 

Peru. 

Gold 

Libra 

4  8665 

Philippine  Islands  

do  

Peso  

5000 

Portugal  .  . 

.    do 

Escudo  ' 

1  0805 

Rumania 

do 

Leu 

1930 

Russia.. 

..    do 

Ruble 

5146 

Serbia 

do 

Dinar 

1930 

Siam  

...  .do.. 

Tical 

3709 

Spain 

Gold  and  silver 

Peseta  16 

1930 

Straits  Settlements  

Gold  

Dollar  .  . 

.5678 

Sweden  .                                       ... 

do 

Krona 

2680 

Switzerland 

do 

1930 

Turkey  .... 

do 

Piaster  17 

0440 

Uruguay 

do 

Peso 

1  0342 

Venezuela  ...                    

do. 

Bolivar 

1930 

2  Member  Latin  Union;  gold  is  actual  standard. 
6 Currency:  Inconvertible  paper. 

14  Currency:  Depreciated  Paraguayan  paper  currency. 

15  Currency:  Silver  circulating  above  its  metallic  value.    G  old  coin  is  a  commodity  only,  normally  worth 
double  the  silver. 

18  Valuation  is  for  gold  peseta;  currency  is  notes  of  the  Bank  of  Spain. 
17 100  piasters  equal  to  the  Turkish  £. 

CHEMICAL  ELEMENTS  AND  SYMBOLS. 


Element.                              Symbol. 

Element. 

Symbol. 

Aluminum.                                                       Al 

Molybdenum 

Mo 

Antimony  (see  Stibium). 

Natrium  (sodium) 

Na 

Argentina  (silver)..  .                                   Ag 

Neod  ymium 

Nd 

Argon  A 

Neon 

Ne 

Arsenic.                                                             As 

Nickel 

Ni 

Aurum  (gold).  ..          Au 

Niobium  (columbium) 

Nb  Cb 

Barium  .                                                     Ba 

Nitrogen 

N  ' 

Beryllium  (glucinum)  Be,G 

Norwegium 

Ne 

Bismuth  Bi 

Osmium 

Os 

Boron  B 

Oxygen 

o 

Bromine                                                            Br 

Pd 

Cadmium  Cd 

Philippium 

Ph 

Caesium  ...                                                         Cs 

Phosphorus 

P 

Calcium.                                                          Ca 

Platinum 

Pt 

Carbon  C 

Plumbum  (lead) 

Pb 

Cerium  Co 

Potassium  (see  Kalium) 

Chlorine  Cl 

Praseodymium 

Pr 

Chromium  Cr 

Radium 

Ra 

Cobalt  Co 

Rhodium 

Rh 

Columbium  (niobium)  .  .                                 Cb,  Nb 

Rubidium 

Rb 

Copper  (cuprum)  Cu 

Ruthenium  .  . 

Ru 

Dawum                                                            Da 

Samarium 

Decipium  .'  Dp 

Scandium 

Sc' 

Didymium  D    Di 

Selenium  

Se 

Dysprosium  Dy 

Silicon  .  . 

Si 

Erbium                                                              Er 

Ferrum  (iron)..                                                 Fo 

Sodium,  (see  Natrium) 

Fluorine  .  .                                                            F 

Stannum  (tin) 

Sn 

Gadolinium  Gd 

Stibium  (antimony) 

Sb 

Gallium  Ga 

Strontium 

Sr 

Germanium  Ge 

Sulphur 

s 

Glucinum  (beryllium).    .                                Gl,Be 

Tantalum  

Ta 

Gold  (see  Aurum). 

Tellurium.  . 

Te 

Helium  He 

Terbium 

TV)  Tr 

Holmium  Ho 

Thallium 

Tl  ' 

Hydrargyrum  (mercury)-                                Hg 

Thorium    . 

Th 

Hydrogen  H 

Thulium 

Tm 

Indium  In 

Tin  (see  Stannum) 

Iodine  I 

Titanium 

Ti 

Iridium  Ir 

Tungsten  (see  Wolframium) 

Iron  (see  Ferrum). 

Uranium  

U  Ur 

Kalium  (potassium).  ...                                   K 

Vanadium  

v' 

Krypton  .»  Kr 
Lanthanum  La 

Wolframium  (tungsten)  
Xenon 

W 

Xe  X 

Lead  (see  Plumbum). 

Ytterbium  . 

YD 

Lithium  Li 

Yttrium 

Y 

Magnesium  Mg 

Zinc 

Zn 

Manganese  Mn 

Zirconium 

Zr 

Mercury  (see  Hydrargyrum). 

128 


STYLE    MANUAL. 


METRIC  TABLES. 

LENGTH. 


Myriameter 

10,000  meters 

6.2137  miles. 

Kilometer..        .          .                                          

1,000  meters  

0.62137  mile. 

TTpotomfitfir 

100  meters... 

328  feet  1  inch 

Dekameter 

10  meters 

393.7  inches 

Meter..                                                                   

1  meter  

39.37  inches. 

Decimeter 

0.1  meter 

3.  937  inches 

Centimeter 

0.01  meter 

0  3937  inch 

Millimeter.  .  .  , 

0.001  meter.  .  . 

0.0394  inch. 

SURFACE. 


Hectare  

10,000  square  meters.. 

.j  2.471  acres. 

Are 

100  square  meters. 

'  119.6  square  yards. 

Centare 

1  square  meter 

'  1,550  square  inches 

WEIGHT. 


Name. 

Number 
of 
grams. 

Weight  of  what  quan- 
tity   of    water    at 
maximum  density. 

Avoirdupois 
weight. 

Metric  ton  millier  or  tonneau 

1,000,000 
100,000 
10,000 
1.000 
100 
10 

.1 
.01 
.001 

1  cubic  meter 

2,204.6  pounds. 
220.46  pounds. 
22.046  pounds. 
2.2046  pounds. 
3.  5274  ounces. 
0.3527  ounce. 
15.432  grains. 
1.5432  grains. 
0.1543  grain. 
0.0154  grain. 

Quintal 

1  hectoliter. 

Myriagram 

1  dekaliter 

Kilogram  or  kilo                                              

1  liter  

"FJ'ef'.t.ngrq.Tri 

1  deciliter 

Dekagram                                    

10  cubic  centimeters.  .  . 
1  cubic  centimeter  
0.1  cubic  centimeter.  .  . 
10  cubic  millimeters.  .  . 
1  cubic  millimeter  

Gram                                                              ;.... 

Decigram 

Centigram 

Milligram 

CAPACITY. 


Name. 

Number  of 
liters. 

Metric  cubic 
measure. 

United  States  measure. 

British  measure. 

Kiloliter,  or  store.  .  .  . 

1,000 

1  cubic  meter  

1  .308  cubic  yards  

1.308  cubic  yards. 

Hectoliter  

Dekaliter.  ... 

100 
10 

0.1  cubic  meter  
10  cubic  decime- 

2.837 bushels;  26.417  gal- 
lons. 
1.135  pecks;  2.6417  gal- 

2.75 bushels;  22.01  gal- 
lons. 
8.80  quarts;  2.201  gal- 

Liter   

1 

ters. 
1  cubic  decimeter. 

lons. 
0.908  quart;  1  .0567  quarts. 

lons. 
0.880  quart. 

Deciliter  ... 

.1 

0.1  cubic  decime- 

6.1022 cubic  inches;  0.845 

0.704  gill. 

Centiliter  

.01 

ter. 
10  cubic  centime- 

gill. 
0.6102  cubic  inch;  0.338 

0.352  fluid  ounce. 

Milliliter 

.001 

ters. 
1  cubic  centimeter 

fluid  ounce. 
0.061    cubic    inch-    0.27 

0.28  fluid  dram. 

fluid  dram. 

COMMON  MEASURES  AND  THEIR  METRIC  EQUIVALENTS. 


Common  measure. 

Equivalent. 

I 
Common  measure.              Equivalent. 

Inch  

2.54  centimeters. 

Dry  quart,  United 
States. 
Quart  imperial 

1.101  liters. 

1.136  liters. 
3.  785  liters. 
4.544  liters. 
8.809  liters. 
9.087  liters. 
35.24  liters. 
36  .35  liters. 
28.35  grams. 
0.4536  kilogram. 
1.0161  metric  tons. 
0.9072  metric  ton. 
0.0648  gram. 
31.103  grams. 
0.3732  kilogram. 

Foot 

0  3048  meter 

Yard 

.  0.9144  meter. 
5.029  meters 

Rod 

Gallon,  United  States.  .  . 
Gallon,  imperial  

Mile  

.   1.6093  kilometers. 

Square  inch 

6.452  square  centimeters. 

Peck,  United  States  
Peck  imperial 

Square  foot 

0  0929  square  meter 

Square  yard  

.  0.836  square  meter. 
25.29  square  meters. 

Bushel,  United  States.  .  . 
Bushel,  imperial 

Square  rod 

Acre 

0  4046  hectare 

Ounce,  avoirdupois  
Pound,  avoirdupois  
Ton,  long 

Square  mile  

259  hectares. 

Cubic  inch  . 

16.39  cubic  centimeters. 

Cubic  foot 

.   0.0283  cubic  meter. 
0.7645  cubic  meter. 

Ton  short 

Cubic  yard. 

Grain 

Cord 

3.624  steres 

Ounce  troy 

Liquid  quart,  United  States. 

.   0.9469  liter. 

Pound,  troy  

USEFUL   INFORMATION. 


129 


ROMAN  NUMERALS. 


L 

.    1  !       IX... 

9 

LXX  

70 

II 

2             X 

.  10 

LXXX 

80 

III  
IV    . 

3 

4 

XIX.... 
XX  .. 

19 

.  20 

XC... 

.     90 

C     . 
CL 

100 
.  150 

v 

5 

XXX 

30 

VI 

.     6 

XL.... 

40 

50 

CC... 

..  200 

VII 

7 

CCC 

300 

VIII 

g 

LX.... 

60 

CD 

400 

GREEK  ALPHABET. 

D 500 

DC 600 

DCC 700 

DCCC 800 

CM 900 

M 1000 

MD 1.500 

MCM...  ..  1900 


Caps. 

Lower- 
case. 

Greek- 
name. 

English 
sound. 

Caps. 

Lower- 
case. 

Greek 
name. 

English 
sound. 

A 

a  a 

Alpha. 

A. 

N 

V 

Nu. 

N. 

B 

$6 

Beta. 

B. 

i? 

£ 

Xi. 

X. 

r 

7 

Gamma. 

G. 

0 

0 

Omicron. 

O  short. 

A 

5 

Delta. 

D. 

n 

TT  HJ 

Pi. 

P. 

E 

€ 

Epsilon. 

E  short. 

p 

p          Rho. 

R. 

Z 

r 

Zeta. 

Z. 

V 

o  s       Sigma. 

S. 

H 

11 

Eta. 

E  long. 

T 

r 

Tau. 

T. 

e 

e$ 

Theta. 

Th. 

T 

v          Upsilon. 

U. 

i 

i 

Iota. 

I. 

$ 

0  <p     Phi. 

F. 

K 

K 

Kappa. 

K. 

X 

x         Chi. 

Ch. 

A 

\ 

Lambda. 

L. 

* 

^  s      Psi. 

Ps. 

M 

M 

Mu. 

M. 

ft 

co         Omega. 

0  long. 

NAMES  OF  THE  MONTHS  IN  FIVE  LANGUAGES. 


English. 

Spanish. 

Portuguese. 

French. 

German. 

January. 

enero. 

Janeiro. 

Janvier. 

Januar. 

February. 

febrero. 

fevereiro. 

fe'vrier. 

Februar. 

March. 

marzo. 

marco. 

mars. 

Marz. 

April. 

abril. 

abril. 

avril. 

April. 

May. 

mayo. 

maio. 

mai. 

Mai. 

June. 

iunio.                    junho. 

juin. 

Juni. 

July. 

ulio.                     iulho. 

juillet. 

Juli. 

August.               'agosto. 
September.       \    septiembre. 
October.            ;    octubre. 

agosto. 
setembro. 
outubro. 

aout. 
septembre. 
octobre. 

August. 
September. 
Oktober. 

November.           noviembre. 

novembro. 

novembre. 

November. 

December.        i    diciembre. 

dezembro. 

de\?embre. 

Dezember. 

NOTE.— It  will  be  observed  in  the  foregoing  list  that  the  names  of  months  are  capitalized  in  English 
and  German,  but  are  not  capitalized  in  Spanish,  Portuguese,  and  French. 


T-  Aries. 
y  Taurus. 
D  Gemini. 
^  Cancer. 
.TlLeo. 
np  Virgo. 
~  Libra. 
TT\  Scorpio. 
/  Sagittarius. 


+  plus. 

—  minus. 

X  multiplied  by. 
+  divided  by. 

—  equality. 

1=  identical  with. 
±  plus  or  minus. 
D  square. 


ASTRONOMICAL  SIGNS. 

!£>  Capricornus. 


•^  Aquarius. 
X  Pisces. 
Q  or  0  Sun. 
$  Mercury. 
9  Venus. 
0  or  ®  Earth. 
cT  Mars. 
Tl  Jupiter. 


J?  Saturn. 
y  Uranus. 
•  or  (§  New  Moon. 
J>  First  Quarter. 
O  or©  Full  Moon. 
(£  Last  quarter. 
(5  Conjunction. 
S  Opposition. 
A  Trine. 


A  triangle. 
d  rectangle. 

0  circle. 
Z  angle. 

L  right  angle. 
C~  or  >  greater  than 
.  T)  or  <  less  than. 

1  perpendicular. 


MATHEMATICAL  SIGNS. 

~  difference. 
f  integration. 

O  equivalent. 

* "  proportion. 

-H-   geometrical  proper- 


tion. 
— I   difference,  excess. 


n  Quartile. 

>(<  Sextile. 

Q  Dragon's  Head. 

y  Dragon's  Tail. 

£  Ceres. 

$  Pallas. 

§  Juno. 

g  Vesta. 

t; or  L  Neptune. 


.   therefore. 
v  because, 
oo  infinity, 
cc  varies  as. 
V  radical. 

0  degree. 

'  minute. 
"  second. 


130 


STYLE   MANUAL. 


ACCENT  INFORMATION. 

The  following  information  relating  to  accents  is  given  as  a  matter  of  interest  to 
editors,  proofreaders,  and  compositors. 
Names  of  accents. — The  accents  most  commonly  used  are: 

Acute — aeiou    Grave — aeiou    Circumflex — aeiou    Dieresis — ae'ioii 
Long— aeiou    Short— aeiou    Cedilla— g    Tilde— ano    Swedish— a 
Accents  used  in  modern  languages. — Following  are  the  accents  used  in  various  modern 
languages: 

Bohemian— A  ^DEEINORiSfuUYZ     acd'eeinorst'uuyz 

Danish — 0  0 

Dutch— Y  y 

French— A  A£EEEEIIOUUU    aaceeSeiiouuu 

German — A  O  U    a  6  ii 

Hungarian— A  E  I  6  O  O  U  U  U     a  e  i  6  6  o  u  ii  u 

Italian— A  AEEIIIOOOUU    aaeeiUooduu 

Lithuanian— 4  CEF^I^IJU^    a,cee.isuuz 

Norwegian — 0  0 

Polish— 4  CF^LtfOSZZ    a.  <5  e.  1  n  6  s  z  z 

Portuguese— A  AAQEEIOOOUU    aaaceei66ouu 

Spanish— A  EIOUUN     aeiouun 

Swedish — A  A  O    a  a  6 

Diacriticals. — Diacritical  points  (marks,  dots,  lines,  etc.,  added  to  or  put  adjacent 
to  a  letter  or  sign  to  distinguish  it  from  another  of  similar  form,  or  to  give  it  a  different 
phonetic  value  in  schemes  for  the  transliteration  of  foreign  languages  into  Roman 
letters)  are  used  chiefly  in  ethnology  of  American  Indians  and  scientific  and  tech- 
nical publications.  As  complete  lists  are  included  with  the  regular  accents  of  the 
various  type  faces  shown  in  the  specimen  type  book  of  this  office,  they  are  not  given 
here.  A  few  examples,  however,  are  appended: 

ABCOGGHKTX    aacgghkknpstty  wx 

LENGTH  OF  PAGE.  1 


10- 
point. 

8-point. 

6-point. 

10- 
point. 

8-point. 

6-point. 

Census  . 

67| 
63f 
60 
55 
54 
48 

84 

1 

68§ 
60 

112 
106 
100 
914 

90 
794 

Law 

48 
49T 

60 
48 
794 
61 
854 

794 

106* 
81* 
114 

Quarto 

General  ord'er 

Statutes  

Professional 

Bill  .. 

Court  decisions 

Octavo  (document)  
12mo  

Record  " 

1  Does  not  include  head  slug  or  foot  slug. 
DIMENSIONS  OF  TYPE  PAGES  AND  TRIM  OF  PRINTED  BOOKS. 

Measures. 

Type  page. 

Books 
trim 
to2— 

Measures. 

Type  page. 

Books 
trim 

Width. 

Depth.1 

Width. 

Depth. 

Half  census  

Census 

Inches. 

P 

i 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Court  decisions 

Inches. 

Inches. 
5f 

Inches. 
5    x    9| 
55x    9t 
5    x    9f 
55x    9} 
5    x    7J 

m 

9^x114 

12mo 

Half  quarto 

Quarto     

7- 

8: 

9 

7- 

4 
\ 

91  x  11| 

7f  x  114 
9   x  11| 
51  x    9J 
7f  x  11 

Speech 

Statutes  

General  order  .  . 
Half  Record 

Professional  
Army  and  Navy  Register. 
Bill  

Record  

0j 

Half  specifications  
Specifications 

Document  (octavo). 

91 

74  x  101 

Depth  includes  folio  lines. 


*  Unless  otherwise  ordered  on  jacket. 


USEFUL   INFORMATION. 
NUMBER  OF  WORDS  AND  EMS  TO  THE  SQUARE  INCH. 


131 


Sizes  of  type. 

Number  of 
words. 

Num- 
ber of 
ems. 

Sizes  of  type. 

Number  of 
words. 

Num- 
ber of 
ems. 

Solid. 

Leaded 

Solid. 

Leaded. 

14-point  

11 
14 
17 

21 

8 
11 
14 
16 

26J 

8 

52     j 

8-point  

32 

47 
69 

23              81 
34             144 

50             207 

12-point 

6-point  .  . 

11-point 

5-point 

10-point  

RELATIVE  NUMBER  OF  EMS  IN  A  PAGE. 


Measure. 

10-point. 

8-point. 

6-point. 

Census  

3.621 

5,696 

10  115 

Quarto 

2  992 

4  675 

8  249 

Statutes  i  .  .  .             

3,480 

5,204 

8  239 

Professional 

2  242 

3  552 

6  336 

Document..                                           .                    

1,856 

2,920 

5,141 

12mo 

1  404 

2  210 

3  915 

Laws  !  

2,729 

3,793 

6,014 

General  order 

1  050 

1  643 

2  911 

Court  decisions  

1,456 

2,268 

4,052 

1  Including  side  notes. 

^  To  find  how  many  pages  a  book  set  in  one  size  of  type  will  make  if  set  in  some  other 
size  of  type,  but  same  size  of  page,  multiply  the  number  of  pages  by  the  number  of 
ems  in  a  page  and  divide  by  the  number  of  ems  of  the  type  you  wish  to  use. 

AVERAGE  NUMBER  OF  WORDS  IN  A  LINE  AND  PAGE  AND  THE  NUMBER  OF  EMS  IN  A 

PAGE. 


Sizes  of  type  and  measures. 

Number 
of  words 
in  a  line. 

Number  of  words 
in  a  page. 

Number  of  lines 
in  a  page. 

Number 
of  ems  in 
a  page. 

Solid. 

Leaded. 

Solid. 

Leaded. 

10-point: 
General  order  . 

10 
12 
16 
18 

12 
15 
20 
25 

13 
17 
24 
27 

10 

386 
648 
1,113 
1,386 

588 
1,005 
1,696 
2,112 

864 
1,530 
2,491 
3,102 

294 
528 

848 
1,056 

423 

759 
1,219 
1,518 

625 

1.122 
1,802 
2,244 

257 

38 
54 
63 

68 

48 
67 
79 

84 

63 
90 
106 
112 

32 
45 
53 
57 

38 
54 
64 

68 

48 
67 
80 
84 

25 

• 
1,050 
1,856 
2,992 
3,621 

1,643 
2,920 
4,675 
5,696 

2,911 
5,141 
8,249 
10,115 

Document  

Quarto. 

Census  

8-point: 
General  order 

Document  

Quarto 

Census  

6-point: 
General  order  

Document  

Quarto 

Census  

14-point: 
Bill 

The  number  of  words  to  a  page  is  computed  on  the  basis  of  this  table.   This  is  the  standard. 
INCREASE  OF  TEXT  BY  USING  LEADS. 

If  leaded  with  2-point  leads — 

6-point  type  is  increased  one-third. 
8-point  type  is  increased  one-fourth. 
10-point  type  is  increased  one-fifth. 
11-point  type  is  increased  two-elevenths. 
12-point  type  is  increased  one-sixth. 


132 


STYLE   MANUAL. 


STANDARD  SET  MEASUREMENTS. 

[In  this  table  one-fourth  em  equals  4  units.] 


6 

8 

10^ 

12 

10 

11 

FULL  MEASURE: 

Army  and  Navy  

<61     .3 

45346 

34146 

30342 

363/4.4 

33    .6 

Bill  .  .  . 

2  60%.  1 

45H.  1 

34142 

30    .7 

36*^ 

33      3 

Census  

85>^ 

64     .2 

48143 

42J45 

51     .6 

46J^  2 

Court  decisions 

46*4 

34347 

26    .8 

23     .5 

27347 

25      6 

Document.                                    .  ... 

53 

39}44 

30    .3 

26K 

31346 

2$  1.4  7 

General  order  

41% 

30J48 

233/3 

20342 

24346 

223/3 

Law. 

2  4334.  1 

32}46 

24}£  8 

2134  7 

26    .5 

233^  7 

Side  notes  

*    8%.l 

6341 

5 

4    .7 

5    .5 

41/0.5 

Gazette  and  Tide  Tables 

693/3 

52    .2 

39141 

34345 

41344 

/2  J 

37V4  7 

Professional  papers  

864    .2 

48    .1 

363/3 

32    .1 

38H 

34348 

Quarto  and  enrolled  bill 

73% 

54148 

41344 

36342 

43348 

393/£  8 

Nautical  Almanac  .                     ... 

60J4 

45    .3 

34    .4 

30    .2 

36    .3 

32J/2  7 

Record  (column  width)  

42% 

31J4  3 

24     .1 

21    .2 

25    .6 

23 

Record  (page  width) 

85M 

64    .6 

48346 

42347 

51     .8 

463/3  5 

Revised  Statutes  

65 

48344 

37 

323/3 

39 

35    .8 

Side  notes 

3  11342 

8344 

6142 

5345 

7 

6      6 

12mo 

a45    .1 

33145 

25J43 

223/6 

27    .1 

243/3  1 

HALF  MEASURE: 

Army  and  Navy 

2954" 

22    .5 

16348 

14347 

1/1/4  6 

16      4 

Bill 

29% 

21148 

16343 

14342 

17341 

153/3  8 

Census  

3  4134  2 

31    .4 

23143 

20345 

25 

22343 

Court  decisions 

3  2234  2 

16348 

12347 

11     .5 

13341 

12      6 

Document.    . 

*  25%.  3 

19    .4 

14J42 

12346 

15    .7 

14 

General  order  

20 

15 

11     .7 

10 

12 

10347 

Law. 

2  2134.  1 

15348 

12    .2 

10343 

12345 

11342 

Gazette  and  specifications    

3  33%.  2 

25    .7 

19    .5 

16348 

20    .5 

18    .8 

Professional  papers 

3  31%.  2 

23M 

17146 

15343 

183/4  5 

17      1 

Quarto  and  bill  indorsements 

36 

27 

203/3 

18 

21342 

193/4.  2 

Revised  Statutes  

3  31%.  2 

2314" 

18    .1 

15348 

19    .2 

17     .6 

12mo 

3  21%.  2 

16    .7 

12    .8 

10348 

13      2 

113/3  7 

THIRD  MEASURE: 
Census  

*  27%.  3 

20J-3 

15J42 

13343 

16    .8 

14348 

Document 

3  16%.  2 

12}42 

9341 

8    .7 

10    .2 

9      3 

TWO-THIRDS  MEASURE: 

Census 

563/3 

42    .7 

32     .3 

28    .5 

331^  7 

303/3  6 

BROAD  MEASURE: 
Census  

112 

83147 

63145 

56 

67    .4 

61     .1 

Court  decisions 

81% 

60146 

46    .4 

40342 

48U.5 

44      5 

-Document  

90 

673/3 

51     .4 

45 

54 

49    .1 

General  order 

63% 

47344 

36    .5 

3134  6 

38      4 

343/3  4 

Law  and  12mo 

793*3 

59341 

45    .5 

39345 

47344 

43     .6 

Professional  papers  

913/3 

68142 

52    .2 

45345 

5434  7 

49347 

Quarto  and  bill 

106 

793/3 

60    .6 

53 

63  IX  2 

57}/£  5 

Revised  Statutes  ... 

100 

75 

56148 

50 

60 

54341 

Record  (page  depth) 

114 

85U 

64    .16 

57 

68    .7 

62    .2 

The  10^-set  is  used  in  casting  tables  in  10-point  roman.  The  10-set  is  used  in  casting  tables  in 
10-point  Konaldson. 

Superior  figures  indicate  number  of  thicknesses  of  keyboard  paper  to  be  added  to  measure  on  caster. 

The  measure  on  the  spool  slip  is  always  the  6-set  measure;  but  operators  must  remember  that  the 
set  acale  in  use  governs  the  measure  to  which  the  keyboard  should  be  set. 


USEFUL   INFORMATION. 
RULE  (CUT  TO  6-POBVT)  IN  8-POINT  TABLES. 


133 


S-pt. 

1  em  = 

2  ems=  2 
3ems=  4 

4  ems=  5 

5  ems=  6 

6  ems=  8 
7ems=  9$ 

8  ems=  lOf 

9  ems=  12 
10  ems=  13J 
llems=14§ 

12  ems=  16 

13  ems=  17} 
14ems=18§ 
15ems=20 


Rule. 


$ 

18 

16 

!74 

20 


8-pt.       6-pt. 

lbems=21J 

17ems=22§ 

18ems=24 

19ems=254 

20ems=26| 

21ems=28 

22ems=29i 

23ems=30| 

24ems=32 

25ems=33i 

26ems=34§ 

27ems=36 

28ems=37i 

29  ems- 38} 

30ems=40 


Rule. 


24 


28 

291 

30i 

32 

331 

34^ 

36 

371 

38* 

40 


8-pt.         6-pt. 

1*  ems=  2 
ems=  3^ 
ems=  4§ 
ems=  6 

5< 

K 


10: 


15= 


ems=  85 
ems=  10 
ems=llj 
ems=  12§ 
ems=14 
ems=  15$ 
ems=  16| 
ems=  18 
ems=  19J 


P 

I 

Ht 
12J 

14 

18 

IS 


ems=  22 

ems=23i 

ems=  24§ 

ems=26 

ems=  27$ 

ems=28§ 

ems=30 

ems=3H 

ems=32§ 

ems=34 

ems=36§ 

ems=38 

ems=394 


30iems=40§ 


Rule. 

22 

231 

% 
3t 

30 
311 
32J 
34 


38 


UNIT  VALUE  OF  1%-POINT  RULES. 

[Figures  preceding  the  periods  represent  ems.    Figures  following  the  periods  represent  units.] 


Set. 

Rules. 

6 

TV* 

8 

8i/2 

10 

101/2 

12 

1 

0.   4 

0.   4 

0.   3 

0.   3 

0.   3 

0.   3 

0.   2 

2 

.  9 

.  8 

.  7 

.   7 

.   5 

.   5 

.   4 

3 

.13 

.11 

.10 

.10 

.  8 

.   8 

.   7 

4 

1 

.15 

.14 

.13 

.11 

.10 

.   9 

5 

1.   4 

1.   1 

.17 

.16 

.14 

.13 

.11 

6 

1.  9 

1.   5 

.  3 

1.   2 

.16 

.15 

.13 

7 

1.13 

1.  9 

.  6 

1.   5 

1.   1 

1 

.15 

8 

2 

1.12 

.  9 

1.   8 

1.   4 

1.   3 

1 

9 

2.   4 

1.16 

.13 

1.11 

1.   7 

1.   5 

1.   2 

10 

2.   9 

2.   2 

.17 

1.14 

1.   9 

1.   8 

1.    4 

11 

2.13 

2.   5 

2.   2 

2 

1.12 

1.10 

1.   7 

12 

3 

2.   9 

2.   5 

2.   3 

1.14 

1.13 

1.   9 

13 

3.   4 

2.12 

2.  8 

2.   6 

1.17 

1.16 

1.11 

14 

3.   9 

2.16 

2.11 

2.   9 

2.   2 

2 

1.13 

15 

3.13 

3.   2 

2.14 

2.12 

2.   5 

2.   3 

1.15 

16 

4 

3.   6 

3 

2.15 

2.   7 

2.   5 

2 

17 

4.   4 

3.10 

3.   3 

3 

2.  9 

2.   7 

2.   2 

18 

4.   9 

3.14 

3.   7 

3.   3 

2.12 

2.10 

2.   4 

19 

4.13 

4 

3.10 

3.  6 

2.15 

2.12 

2.   7 

20 

5 

4.   3 

3.14 

3.10 

3 

2.15 

2.   9 

21 

5.   4 

4.   7 

3.17 

3.13 

3.   2 

2.17 

2.11 

22 

5.  9 

4.11 

4.   3 

3.16 

3.   5 

3.   2 

2.13 

23 

5.13 

4.15 

4.   6 

4.   1 

3.   8 

3.   5 

2.15 

24 

6 

5 

4.   9 

4.   4 

3.11 

3.   8 

3 

134  STYLE   MANUAL. 

UNIT  VALUE  OF  6,  8,  AND  10  POINT  MONOTYPE  CHARACTERS. 


6-point. 

S-point. 

10-point. 

Charac- 
ter. 

Roman.    1       Italic. 

Charac- 
ter. 

Roman. 

Italic. 

Charac- 
ter. 

Roman. 

Italic. 

Caps. 

^aT  CaPs" 

Lower 
case. 

Caps. 

Lower 
case. 

Caps. 

Lower 
case. 

Caps. 

Lower 
case. 

Caps. 

Lower 
case. 

A      .  . 

16 
16 
13 
17 
16 
15 
16 
18 
9 
10 
18 
15 
18 
17 
16 
15 
16 
17 
12 
15 
17 
16 
22 
18 
17 
13 
22 
22 

10 
12 
9 
12 
9 
6 
10 
12 
6 
6 
12 
6 
18 
12 
10 
12 
12 
8 
8 
8 
12 
12 
16 
12 
12 
9 
15 
17 
13 

17 
16 
15 
17 
16 
16 
15 
18 
9 
13 
18 
15 
22 
18 
15 
16 
15 
16 
13 
16 
18 
17 
22 
22 
22 
15 
22 
22 

10 
9 
8 
10 
8 
6 
9 
10 
6 
6 
10 
6 
17 
12 
9 
12 
9 
8 
8 
6 
12 
9 
15 
9 
10 
8 
13 
13 
13 
12 
17 

A  
B  
C  
D  
E  
F  
G  
H  
1 

14 
14 
12 
15 
14 
13 
14 
16 
9 
9 
16 
13 
16 
15 
14 
13 
14 
15 
11 
13 
15 
14 
18 
16 
15 
12 
18 
18 

9 
11 
9 
11 
9 
6 
9 
11 
6 
6 
11 
6 
16 
11 
9 
11 
11 
7 
7 
7 
11 
11 
14 
11 
11 
9 
13 
15 
12 

15 
14 
13 
15 
14 
14 
13 
16 
9 
12 
16 
13 
18 
16 
13 
14 
13 
14 
12 
14 
16 
15 
18 
18 
18 
13 
18 
18 

9 
9 
7 
9 
7 
6 
9 
9 
6 
6 
9 
6 
15 
11 
9 
11 
9 
7 
7 
6 
11 
9 
13 
9 
9 
7 
12 
12 
12 
11 
15 

A  
B  
C  
D  
E  
F  
G  
H  
I 

13 
13 
11 
14 
13 
12 
13 
15 
8 
9 
15 
12 
15 
14 
13 
12 
13 
14 
10 
12 
14 
13 
18 
15 
14 
11 
18 
18 

9 
10 
8 
10 
8 
6 
9 
10 
5 
6 
10 
5 
15 
10 
9 
10 
10 
7 
7 
7 
10 
10 
13 
10 
10 
8 
12 
14 
11 

14 
13 
12 
14 
13 
13 
12 
15 
8 
11 
15 
12 
18 
15 
12 
13 
12 
13 
11 
13 
15 
14 
18 
18 
18 
12 
18 
18 

9 
8 
7 
'    9 
7 
6 
8 
9 
6 
6 
9 
5 
14 
10 

8 
10 

8 

7 

I 

10 
8 
12 
8 
9 
7 
11 
11 
11 
10 
14 

B  

C 

D  

E 

F 

G 

H  .       . 

j 

J  
K  
L  
M.... 
N  
O  
P  
Q  
R  

&..... 

T  

U  
V  

w.... 

X  
Y  
Z  
JB.... 
<E  .... 

j 

K  

K  
L  
M.... 
N  
0  
P  
Q  

R  
S  
T  
U  
V  
W  
X  
Y..... 

z 

L 

M 

N  

o 

P  

Q 

R 

S  
T 

U.:.... 

v 

w 

X  
Y     ... 

z  

JE 

».... 

CE  

fl 

CE  

g 

fi,fl  

12 

fi  fl 

jj 

fl,fl... 

10 

ffl  ffl 

18  L 

ffl  ffl  . 

ffl.ffl. 

15 

I],1,',  and  punctuati 
() 

Ml  6 

$  and  fraction 
LI,1,',  and  pi 
(  ) 

s                                9 

$  and  fraction 
[],i,  and  peri 
(  ) 

5 

9 

.     8 

inctuation  6 

7 

3d  and  comm 

a.      5 

..       7 
g 

*,  J,  fractions. 

£ 

9 

.     Q 

* 

*  9 

&  (rems 
Case  12  ( 
Case  17 

n)                                  10 

t 

6  pt.Clarend  on)  figures.  15 
(6  pt.Aldine)  figures..  16 

£                                                     13 

£ 

..     12 

13 

&                                                     14 

&     

USEFUL   INFORMATION. 


135 


SIGNATURES  FOR  SIXTEENS. 


1     Title 

60        945 

119       1889 

178       2833 

237       3777 

296       4721 

2       17 

61        961 

120       1905 

179.   .  .  .2849 

238.      3793 

297       4737 

3       33 

62        977 

121       1921 

180.      2865 

239.      3809 

298       4753 

4   ..    49 

63        993 

122.     ..1937 

181  2881 

240  3825 

299.      4769 

5       65 

64       1009 

123       1953 

182.      .2897 

241.  .    3841 

300       4785 

6       81 

65       1025 

124       1969 

183.      2913 

242.      3857 

301       4801 

7       97 

66       1041 

125.       1985 

184  2929 

243  3873 

302.       4817 

8       113 

67       1057 

126       2001 

185.      2945 

244.      3889 

303       4833 

9       129 

68       1073 

127       2017 

186       2961 

245       3905 

304       4849 

10       145 

69       1089 

128.      2033 

187  2977 

246.    .  3921 

305.      4865 

11       161 

70       1105 

129       2049 

188       2993 

247.       3937 

306       4S81 

12..  .   .177 

71       1121 

130.     .  .2065 

189  3009 

248  3953 

307.      4897 

13       193 

72       1137 

131       2081 

190.       3025 

249.       3969 

308       4913 

14       209 

73       1153 

132       2097 

191       3041 

250       3985 

309       4929 

15       225 

74       1169 

133.     .  2113 

192  3057 

251.  .   .  .4001 

310.       4945 

16       241 

75       H85 

134       2129 

193       3073 

252.      4017 

311       4961 

17       257 

76       1201 

135       2145 

194       3089 

253       4033 

312       4977 

18       273 

77       1217 

136.       2161 

195.      3105 

254.       4049 

313.      4993 

19       289 

78       1233 

137       2177 

196       3121 

255       4065 

314       5009 

20       305 

79       1249 

138.      .2193 

197  3137 

256.     ...4081 

315.      5025 

21       321 

80       1265 

139       2209 

198       3153 

257.       4097 

316       5041 

22.   .    337 

81.      .1281 

140  2225 

199  3169 

258  4113 

317.  .  .  .  5057 

23       353 

82       1297 

141       2241 

200.     .  3185 

259.       4129 

318.       5073 

24       369 

83       1313 

142       2257 

201       3201 

260       4145 

319       5089 

25       385 

84       1329 

143.       2273 

202.     .  3217 

261.      4161 

320       5105 

26       401 

85       1345 

144       2289 

203       3233 

262       4177 

321       5121 

27.  .    417 

86.       1361 

145.       2305 

204  3249 

263.  .     4193 

322.      5137 

28       433 

87       1377 

146       2321 

205.      3265 

264       4209 

323       5153 

29  449 

88  1393 

147.       2337 

206  3281 

265  4225 

324.     .  .5169 

30       465 

89       1409 

148       2353 

207.      3297 

266.       4241 

325       5185 

31  481 

90  1425 

149  2369 

208  3313 

267  4257 

326  5201 

32       497 

91.    .  .1441 

150.      2385 

209.   .    3329 

268.       4273 

327       5217 

33       513 

92       1457 

151       2401 

210       3345 

269       4289 

328       5233 

34  529 

93.       1473 

152.      .2417 

211.   .    3361 

270.       4305 

329       .5249 

35       545 

94       1489 

153       2433 

212       3377 

271       4321 

330       5265 

36  561 

95  1505 

154  2449 

213  3393 

272  4337 

331.     ...5281 

37       577 

96       1521 

155.       2465 

214.       3409 

273.       4353 

332       5297 

38       593 

97       1537 

156       2481 

215       3425 

274       4369 

333       5313 

39  609 

98       1553 

157.       2497 

216.      .3441 

275.       4385 

334       5329 

40       625 

99       1569 

158       '2513 

217       3457 

276       4401 

335       5345 

41  641 

100.       1585 

159.     ..2529 

218.  .   .  .3473 

277.       4417 

336.       5361 

42       657 

101       1601 

160.       2545 

219       3489 

278       4433 

337       5377 

43       673 

102       1617 

161       2561 

220       3505 

279       4449 

338       5393 

44  689 

103       1633 

162.       2577 

221.       3521 

280.       4465 

339       5409 

45       705 

104       1649 

163       2593 

222       3537 

281       4481 

340       5425 

46  721 

105.      1665 

164.      2609 

223.      3553 

282.       4497 

341       5441 

47       737 

106       1681 

165       2625 

224       3569 

283       4513 

342       5457 

48  753 

107.  .     1697 

166  2641 

225  3585 

284.  .   .  4529 

343       .5473 

49  769 

108.       1713 

167       2657 

226.      3601 

285       4545 

344       5489 

50  785 

109  1729 

168  2673 

227  3617 

286  4561 

345.     ..5505 

51  801 

110.       1745 

169.       2689 

228       3633 

287.       4577 

346       5521 

52       817 

111       1761 

170       2705 

229       3649 

288       4593 

347       5537 

53  833 

112.       1777 

171.   .  .  .2721 

230.       3665 

289.       4609 

348       5553 

54  849 

113       1793 

172       2737 

231       3681 

290       4625 

349       5569 

55       865 

114       1809 

173       2753 

232       3697 

291       4641 

350       5585 

56  881 

115       1825 

174.       2769 

233       3713 

292       4657 

351       5601 

57       897 

116       1841 

175       2785 

234       3729 

293       4673 

352       5617 

58  913 

117.       1857 

176.       2801 

235       3745 

294.       4689 

353       5633 

59  929 

118       1873 

177       2817 

236       3761 

295       4705 

354       5649 

SIGNATURES  FOR  EIGHTS. 


1     Title 

23        177 

45        353 

67         529 

89        705 

111        881 

2.  .    .9 

24.        185 

46         361 

68.        537 

90        713 

112    .   889 

3       17 

25         193 

47         369 

69         545 

91        721 

113        897 

4  25 

26.        201 

48.        377 

70.        553 

92        729 

114.       .905 

5..      33 

27        209 

49        385 

71         561 

93       737 

115        913 

6  ...41 

28.     .  .  217 

50  393 

72  569 

94       .745 

116.       .921 

7  49 

29.        225 

51         401 

73.        577 

95        753 

117        929 

8       57 

30        233 

52         409 

74         585 

96        761 

118        937 

9  65 

31.  .      241 

53.        417 

75.        593 

97        769 

119       .945 

10..  ..    73 

32        249 

54        425 

76         601 

98        777 

120        953 

11       81 

33        257 

55         433 

77         609 

99        785 

121        961 

12  89 

34.        265 

56         441 

78.        617 

100        793 

122       .969 

13  97 

35  273 

57  449 

79  625 

101.       .801 

123    977 

14  105 

36.  .  .     281 

58        457 

80.  .      633 

102        809 

124        985 

15  113 

37.        289 

59         465 

81         641 

103       817 

125       993 

16       121 

38        297 

60         473 

82        649 

104        825 

126       1001 

17  129 

39.  .      305 

61       .  481 

83.        657 

105       833 

127       .1009 

18...    137 

40.        313 

62         489 

84        665 

106       841 

128       1017 

19  145 

41  321 

63.        497 

85.  ..      673 

107        849 

129.       1025 

20  153 

42.        329 

64         505 

86         681 

108        857 

130       1033 

21       161 

43        337 

65         513 

87         689 

109        865 

131       1041 

22  169 

44  345 

66.        521 

88.        697 

110       873 

132       1049 

The  tables  above  take  no  account  of  preliminary  (Roman  numeral)  matter  preceding  text, 
is  preliminary  matter,  the  signature  pages  will  be  correspondingly  altered. 


If  there 


136 


STYLE    MANUAL. 


UNITED   STATES  EQUIVALENTS   OF    THE    PRINCIPAL  WEIGHTS  AND   MEASURES  USED 


IN  FOREIGN  AGRICULTURAL  STATISTICS. 

Weight  or  measure. 

Country. 

Weight  or  measure  . 

Country. 

1    ardeb=1.98   hectoliters= 
5.6186  Winchester  bushels. 

Egypt. 

1       libra       (pound)=  1.014 
pounds  avoirdupois. 

Chile,    Cuba,    Peru, 
Santo      Domingo, 

1    batman=  6.5477    pounds 

Persia. 

Uruguay. 

avoirdupois. 

1  liter  (dry)=  0.028377  Win- 

C1)- 

1     bouw=  7096.5         square 

Dutch  East  Indies. 

chester  bushels. 

meters=  1.754  acres. 
1  cantar=  44.928  kilograms= 
99.048  pounds  avoirdupois  . 

Egypt. 

1      liter      (liquid)=  0.26417 
United  States  gallons. 
1  maund=  82.28571429  pounds 

0). 
British  India. 

1    cantar=  123.7123    pounds 

Rumania. 

1  mow=  0.151818  of  1  acre.  .  .  . 

China. 

avoirdupois.  v 

1  muid=  3.094545  Winchester 

British  South  Africa. 

1  catty  (kati)=l$  pounds 

China. 

bushels. 

avoirdupois. 

1  quintal  (double  zentner, 

C1)- 

1  cental  —  100  pounds 

United  States,  Aus- 

or metric  centner)=220.46 

1    centner=  110.23    pounds 

tralia. 
Denmark. 

pounds  avoirdupois. 
1  quintal=  123  .4576  pounds 

Greece. 

avoirdupois. 

avoirdupois. 

1  chetvert=  5.9568  Winches- 

Russia. 

1  oke=  1  .248  kilograms=  2.751 

Egypt. 

ter  bushels. 

pounds  avoirdupois. 

1  cho=  2.4507  acres   

Japan. 

1  oke=  2.  822  pounds  avoirdu- 

Greece. 

1  dessiatine=  2.6997  acres  

Russia. 

pois. 

1  donum=  0.27702  of  1  acre.  .  . 

Turkey. 

1  picul=133J  pounds  avoir- 

China. 

1  feddan—  1  038  acres 

Egypt 

dupois. 

1  hectare=  2.471  acres  

0) 

1    picul==61.76    kilograms= 

Dutfh   TCast  Tndifis. 

1    hectoliter=  2.8377     Win- 

('). 

136.156      pounds      avoir- 

chester bushels. 

dupois. 

1  hectoliter=  26.417  United 

0). 

1      pood=  36.1128      pounds 

Russia. 

States  gallons  (liquid). 

avoirdupois. 

1  hundredweight  (long)=  112 
pounds  avoirdupois. 
1  hundredweight   (or    cen- 

United    Kingdom, 
Australia. 
United  States,  Can- 

1 pound,  Great  Venetian  = 
1  .0582  pounds  avoirdupois. 
1  Russian  pound=  ^  pood= 

Greece. 
Russia. 

tal)=100  pounds. 

ada. 

0.90282  pound. 

1  imperial  bushel=  1.031515 

British  Empire, 

1  pund=  1.1023  pounds  avoir- 

Denmark. 

Winchester  bushels. 

dupois. 

1    imperial    gallon=  1.2003 

Do. 

1    square    meter=  0.0002471 

' 

United     States     gallons 

acre. 

(liquid). 

1     stater=  124.168     pounds 

Greece. 

1  joch  (cadastral  hold,   or 

Hungary. 

avoirdupois. 

cadastral     arpent)=  1.422 

1  stremma=  0.2471  acre  

Do. 

acres. 

1  ton(metric)=  2204.6  pounds 

0). 

1    kile=1.07  Winchester 

Greece  and  Turkey. 

avoirdupois. 

bushels. 

1  ton  (long)=  2,240  pounds 

United   States   (for- 

1  kilogram=  2.2046  pounds 
avoirdupois. 

0). 

avoirdupois. 

eign    trade)     and 
United  Kingdom. 

1  kin=  1.3228  pounds  avoir- 

Japan. 

1  ton  (short)=  2,000  pounds 

United  States  (inter- 

dupois. 
1  ko—  2.3968  acre5  

Formosa. 

avoirdupois. 

nal  trade)  and  Can- 
ada (foreign  trade). 

1   koku=  4.9629141  imperial 

Japan. 

1  tonde=  3.9479  Winchester 

Denmark. 

bushels=  5.119  Winchester 

bushels. 

bushels. 

1  tonde  land=  1.3631  acres.  .  . 

Do. 

1  koku=  47.654  United  States 

Do. 

1  tunna=  4.6789  Winchester 

Finland. 

standard  gallons  (liquid). 

bushels. 

1      kwan=  8.2673      pounds 

Do. 

avoirdupois. 

Metric  system. 


USEFUL  INFORMATION. 


137 


PRINCIPAL  AND  GUIDE   MERIDIANS  AND  BASE  LINES  OF  THE  UNITED 

STATES. 


First,  second,  etc.,  standard  parallel. 
First,  second,  etc.,  guide  meridian. 
First,  second,  etc.,  principal  meridian. 
Auxiliary  (first,  second,  etc.)  meridian. 
Correction  base  line. 

Ashley  guide  meridian.     (Utah.) 
Beaverhead  guide  meridian.     (Mont.) 
Belt  Mountain  guide  meridian.    (Mont.) 
Big  Hole  guide  meridian.     (Mont.) 
Bitterroot  guide  meridian.     (Mont.) 
Black  Hills  base  line.     (S.  Dak.) 
Black  Hills  guide  meridian.     (S.  Dak.) 
Boise  meridian.     (Idaho.) 
Boulder  guide  meridian.     (Mont.) 
Browning  guide  meridian.     (Mont.) 
Buffalo  Creek  guide  meridian.    (Mont.) 
Carson  River  guide  meridian.     (Nev.) 
Castle  Valley  guide  meridian.     (Utah.) 
Chickasaw  meridian.     (Miss.) 
Choctaw  base  line.     (Miss.) 
Choctaw  meridian.     (Miss.) 
Cimarron  meridian.     (Okla.) 
Colorado  guide  meridian.     (Utah.) 
Columbia  guide  meridian.     (Walsh.) 
Colville  guide  meridian.     (Utah.) 
Coulson  guide  meridian.     (Mont.) 
Deer  Lodge  guide  meridian.     (Mont.) 
Deschutes  meridian.     (Oreg.) 
Emery  Valley  guide  meridian.     (Utah.) 
Flathead  guide  meridian.     (Mont.) 
Fort  Belknap  guide  meridian.     (Mont.) 
Freemont      Valley      guide      meridian. 

(Utah.) 

Gila  and  Salt  River  meridian.     (Ariz.) 
Grand  River  guide  meridian.     (Utah.) 
Grande  Ronde  guide  meridian.     (Oreg.) 
Green  River  guide  meridian.     (Utah.) 
Ha\vah\vah  guide  meridian.     (Utah.) 
Haystack  Butte  guide  meridian.     (Mont.) 
Helena  guide  meridian.     (Mont.) 
Henry     Mountains     guide     meridian. 

(Utah.) 

Horse  Plains  guide  meridian.     (Mont.) 
Humboldt  meridian.     (Calif.) 
Humboldt      River      guide     meridian. 

(Nev.) 

Huntsville  meridian.     (Ala.) 
Indian  meridian.     (Ind.  T.-Okla.) 

64061°— 22 10 


Jefferson  guide  meridian.     (Mont.) 
Judith  guide  meridian.     (Mont.) 
Kanab  guide  meridian.     (Utah.) 
Kolob  guide  meridian.     (Utah.) 
Little      Porcupine      guide      meridian. 

(Mont.) 

Louisiana  meridian.     (La.) 
Maginnis  guide  meridian.     (Mont.) 
Michigan  meridian.     (Mich.) 
Montana  meridian. 

Mount  Diablo  base  line.     (Calif. -Nev.) 
Mount  Diablo  meridian.     (Calif.) 
Mountain  guide  meridian. 
Musselshell  guide  meridian.     (Mont.) 
Navajo  base  line.     (Ariz.-N.  Mex.) 
Na vaj  o  meridian .     ( N .  Mex . ) 
New  Mexico  guide  meridian.     (N.  Mex.- 

Colo.) 
New  Mexico  principal   meridian.     (N. 

Mex. -Colo.) 

Panguitch  guide  meridian.     (Utah.) 
Passamari  guide  meridian.     (Mont.) 
Pine  Valley  guide  meridian.     (Utah.) 
Red  Rock  guide  meridian.     (Mont.) 
Reese  River  guide  meridian.     (Nev.) 
Ruby  Valley  guide  meridian.     (Nev.) 
Salt  Lake  guide  meridian.     (Utah.) 
St.  Helena  meridian.     (Lax) 
St.  Stephens  base  line.     (Ala. -Miss.) 
St.  Stephens  meridian.     (Ala.) 
San  Bernardino  base  line.     (Calif.) 
San  Bernardino  meridian.     (Calif.) 
Seventy-fifth  meridian. 
Seyier  Lake  guide  meridian.     (Utah.) 
Shields  River  guide  meridian.     (Mont.) 
Smith  River  guide  meridian.     (Mont.) 
Snake  Valley  guide  meridian.     (Utah.) 
Square  Butte  guide  meridian.     (Mont.) 
Sweet  Grass  guide  meridian.     (Mont.) 
Teton  guide  meridian.     (Mont.) 
Uinta  special  meridian.     (Utah.) 
Ute  principal  meridian.     (Colo.) 
Valley  Creek  meridian.     (Mont.) 
Washington  meridian.     (Miss.) 
Willamette  meridian.     (Oreg.-Wash.) 
Willow  Springs  guide  meridian.     (Utah. ) 
Wind  River  meridian.     (Wyo.) 
Yantic  guide  meridian.     (Mont.) 
Yellowstone  guide  meridian.     (Mont.) 


TITLES  OF  RAILROADS. 

The  following  is  a  list  of  the  principal  railroads  in  the  United  States: 


A.  J.  Neimeyer  Lumber  Co.'s  Railroad. 

Aberdeen  &  Rockfish  Railroad  Co. 

Abilene  &  Northern  Railway  Co. 

Abilene  &  Southern  Railway  Co. 

Acme  Tap  Railroad  Co. 

Addison  Railroad  Co. 

Addison  &  Susquehanna  Railroad  Co. 

Adena,  Cadiz  &  New  Athens  Railway  Co. 

Adirondack  &  St.  Lawrence  Railroad  Co. 

Ahnapee  &  Western  Railway  Co. 

Akron  &  Barberton  Belt  Railroad  Co. 

Akron,  Canton  &  Youngstown  Railway  Co. 

Akron  Union  Passenger  Depot  Co. 

Alabama  &  Mississippi  Railroad  Co. 

Alabama  &  Northwestern  Railroad  Co. 

Alabama  &  Tombigbee  Railroad  Co. 

Alabama  &  Vicksburg  Railway  Co. 

Alabama  Central  Railroad  Co. 

Alabama  Central  Railway. 

Alabama,  Florida  &  Gulf  Railroad  Co. 

Alabama  Great  Southern  Railroad  Co. 

Alabama  Northern  Railway  Co. 

Alabama,  Tennessee  &  Northern  Railway. 

Alabama,  Tennessee  &  Northern  Railroad  Corpora- 
tion. 

Alamogordo  &  Sacramento  Mountain  Railway  Co. 

Alaska  Northern  Railway  Co. 

Albany  &  Susquehanna  Railroad  Co. 

Albany  &  Vermont  Railroad  Co. 

Albany  Passenger  Terminal  Co. 

Albany  Street  Railway  Co. 

Alcolu  Railroad  Co. 

Alder  Creek  Railway  Co. 

Alexander  &  Eastern  Railway  Co. 

Alexandria  &  Western  Railway  Co. 

Alfred  Cowles  Railroad. 

Aliquippa  &  Southern  Railroad  Co. 

Allegheny  &  South  Side  Railway  Co. 

Allegheny  &  Western  Railway  Co. 

Allegheny  Terminal  Co. 

Allentown  Railroad  Co. 

Allentown  Terminal  Railroad  Co. 

Alton  &  Southern  Railroad. 

Alton  Terminal  Railway  Co. 

Altoona  Northern  Railroad  Co. 

Amador  Central  Railroad  Co. 

American  Steel  &  Wire  Co.'s  Railroad. 

Americus  &  Atlantic  Railroad  Co. 

Amsterdam,  Chuctanunda  &  Northern  Railroad  Co. 

Anacoco  Valley  Railway  Co. 

Angelina  &  Neches  River  Railroad  Co. 

Ann  Arbor  Railroad  Co. 

Anthony  &  Northern  Railway  Co. 

Apache  Railway  Co. 

Apalachicola  Northern  Railroad  Co. 

Appalachian  Railway  Co. 

Afansas  Harbor  Terminal  Railway. 

Arcade  &  Attica  Railroad  Corporation. 

Arcadia  &  Betsey  River  Railway  Co. 

Arcata  &  Mad  River  Railroad  Co. 

Argentina  &  Grays  Peak  Railway  Co. 

Arizona  &  New  Mexico  Railway  Co. 

Arizona  &  Swansea  Railroad  Co. 

Arizona  Eastern  Railroad  Co. 

Arizona  Extension  Railroad  Co. 

Arizona  Southern  Railroad  Co. 

Arkansas  &  Gulf  Railroad  Co. 

Arkansas  <fe  Louisiana  Midland  Railway  Co. 

Arkansas  &  Memphis  Railway  Bridge  '&  Terminal 
Co. 

Arkansas  Central  Railroad  Co. 

Arkansas  Western  Railway  Co. 

Arminius  Chemical  Co.'s  Railroad. 

Arnot  &  Pine  Creek  Railroad  Co. 

Aroostook  River  Railroad  Co. 

138 


Artesian  Belt  Railroad. 

Asherton  &  Gulf  Railway  Co. 

Asheville  &  Craggy  Mountain  Railway  Co. 

Asheville  Southern  Railway  Co. 

Ashland  Coal  &  Iron  Railway  Co. 

Ashland,  Odanah  &  Marengo  Railway  Co. 

Ashley,  Drew  &  Northern  Railway  Co. 

Astoria  Southern  Railway  Co. 

Atchison  &  Eastern  Bridge  Co. 

Atchison,  Topeka  &  Santa  Fe  Railway  Co. 

Atchison  Union  Depot  &  Railroad  Co. 

Athens  &  Tennessee  River  Railroad  Co. 

Athens  Belt  Line  Railroad  Co. 

Athens  Terminal  Co. 

Atlanta  &  Charlotte  Air  Line  Railway  Co. 

Atlanta  &  St.  Andrews  Bay  Railway  Co. 

Atlanta  &  West  Point  Railroad  Co. 

Atlanta,  Birmingham  &  Atlantic  Railway  Co 

Atlanta,  Stone  Mountain  &  Lithonia  Railway  Co. 

Atlanta  Terminal  Co. 

Atlantic  &  Carolina  Railroad  Co. 

Atlantic  &  Danville  Railway  Co. 

Atlantic  &  East  Coast  Terminal  Co. 

Atlantic  &  Lake  Superior  Railroad. 

Atlantic  &  North  Carolina  Railroad  Co. 

Atlantic  &  St.  Lawrence  Railroad  Co. 

Atlantic  &  Western  Railroad  Co. 

Atlantic  &  Yadkin  Railway  Co. 

Atlantic  City  Railroad  Co. 

Atlantic  Coast  Line  Railroad  Co. 

Atlantic  Coast  Lumber  Corporation's  Railroad. 

Atlantic  Northern  Railway  Co. 

Atlantic,  Waycross  &  Northern  Railroad  Co. 

Augusta  Railroad  Co. 

Augusta  &  Savannah  Railroad. 

Augusta  &  Summerville  Railroad  Co. 

Augusta  Belt  Railway  Co. 

Augusta  Northern  Railway. 

Augusta  Southern  Railroad  Co. 

Augusta  Tramway  &  Transfer  Co.  (successor). 

Augusta  Union  Station  Co. 

Austin  Dam  &  Suburban  Railway  Co. 

Avon,  Geneseo  &  Mount  Morris  Railroad  Co. 

B. 

Babcock  Coal  &  Coke  Go's  Railroad. 
Bachman  Vallev  Railroad  Co. 
Baker  River  &  Shuksan  Railway. 
Bald  Mountain  Railroad. 
Ballard  &  Thompson  Railroad  Co. 
Baltimore  &  Cumberland  Valley  Railroad  Exten- 
sion Co. 

Baltimore  &  New  York  Railway  Co. 
Baltimore  &  Ohio  Railroad  Co. 
Baltimore  &  Ohio  &  Chicago  Railroad  Co. 
Baltimore  &  Ohio  Chicago  Terminal  Railroad  Co. 
Baltimore  &  Ohio  Connecting  Railroad  Co. 
Baltimore  &  Ohio  Railroad  Co.  in  Pennsylvania. 
Baltimore  &  Ohio  Southwestern  Railroad  Co. 
Baltimore  &  Philadelphia  Railroad  Co.  ' 
Baltimore  &  Sparrows  Point  Railroad  Co. 
Baltimore  Belt  Railroad  Co. 
Baltimore-Chesapeake  &  Atlantic  Railway  Co. 
Bamberg,  JEhrhardt  &  Walterboro  Railway  Co. 
Bangor  &  Aroostook  Railroad  Co. 
Bare  Rock  Railroad  Co. 
Baring  Cross  Bridge  Co. 
Barnegat  Railroad  Co. 
Barre  &  Chelsea  Railroad  Co. 
Bartlett  Western  Railway. 
Barton  County  &  Santa  Fe  Rajlway  Co. 
Bastrop  &  Lake  Providence  Railway  Co. 
Batesville  Southwestern  Railroad. 
Bath  &  Hammondsport  Railroad  Co. 
Baton  Rouge,  Hammond  &  Eastern  Railroad. 
Battle  Creek  &  Sturgis  Railway  Co. 


TITLES  OF   RAILROADS. 


139 


Bauxite  &  Northern  Railway  Co. 

Bay  City  Terminal  Railway  Co. 

Bay  Minette  &  Fort  Morgan  Railroad  Co. 

Bay  Point  &  Clayton  Railroad  Co. 

Bay  Shore  Connecting  Railroad  Co. 

Bay  Terminal  Railroad  Co. 

Bayfield  Harbor  &  Great  Western  Railroad  Co. 

Bay  field,  Superior  &  Minneapolis  Railway  Co. 

Bayfield  Transfer  Railway  Co. 

Bayside  Logging  Railroad. 

Beaufort  County  Lumber  Co.'s  Railroad. 

Beaumont  &  Great  Northern  Railroad  Co. 

Beaumont  &  Saratoga  Transportation  Co. 

Beaumont,  Sour  Lake  &  Western  Railway  Co. 

Beaumont  Wharf  &  Terminal  Co. 

Beaver  Connecting  Railroad  Co. 

Beaver  Dam  Railroad  Co.  (of  Tennessee). 

Beaver  Dam  Railroad  Co.  (of  Virginia). 

Beaver,  Meade  &  Englewood  Railroad  Co. 

Beaver  Meadow.  Tresekow  &  New  Boston  Railroad 

Co. 

Beaver,  Penrose  &  Northern  Railway  Co. 
Beaver  Valley  Railroad  Co. 
Bedford  Stone  Railway  Co. 
Beech  Creek  Railroad  Co. 
Beech  Creek  Extension  Railroad  Co. 
Belcher  Mountain  Railway  Co. 
Belfast  &  Moosehead  Lake  Railroad  Co. 
Belington  &  Northern  Railroad  Co. 
Bellefonte  Central  Railroad  Co. 
Belle  Fourche  Valley  Railway  Co. 
Bellevue  Valley  Railroad. 
Bellingham  &  Northern  Railway  Co. 
Belt  Railroad  &  Stock  Yards  Co. 
Belt  Railway  Co.  of  Chattanooga. 
Belt  Railway  Co.  of  Chicago. 
Belvidere  Delaware  Railroad  Co. 
Bennett  &  Cook  Southeastern  Railroad. 
Bennettsville  &  Cheraw  Railroad  Co. 
Bentley  Lumber  Co.'s  Railroad. 
Benton  Harbor  Terminal  Railway  Co. 
Benton  Southern  Railroad  Co. 
Benwood  &  Wheeling  Connecting  Railway  Co. 
Bergen  &  Dundee  Railroad  Co. 
Bergen  County  Railroad  Co. 
Berlin  Mills  Railroad. 
Bessemer  &  Lake  Erie  Railroad  Co. 
Bethel  Granite  Railway  Co. 
Bevier  &  Southern  Railroad  Co. 
Big  Creek  &  Trinity  Valley  Railroad  Co. 
Big  Creek  Logging  Co.'s  Railroad. 
Big  Falls  Railway  Co. 

Big  Fork  &  International  Falls  Railway  Co. 
Big  Fork  &  Northern  Railway  Co. 
Big  Sandy  &  Cumberland  Railroad  Co. 
Big  Sandy  &  Kentucky  River  Railway  Co. 
Billings  &  Central  Montana  Railway  Co. 
Bingham  &  Garfield  Railway  Co.     " 
Birmingham  &  Atlantic  Railroad  Co. 
Birmingham  &  Northwestern  Railway  Co. 
Birmingham  &  Southeastern  Railway  Co. 
Birmingham  Belt  Railroad  Co. 
Birmingham,  Columbus  &  St.  Andrews  Railroad 

Co. 

Birmingham,  Selma  &  Mobile  Railroad  Co. 
Birmingham  Southern  Railroad  Co. 
Birmingham  Terminal  Co. 
Black  Bayou  Railroad  Co. 
Black  Hills  &  Fort  Pierre  Railroad  Co. 
Black  Mountain  Railway  Co. 
Blackwater  <fc  Potomac  Railroad  Co. 
Blackwell  Lumber  Co.'s  Railroad. 
Blair  Lumber  Co.'s  Railroad. 
Blaney  &  Southern  Railway  Co. 
Bloedel  Donovan  Lumber  Mills  Railroad. 
Bloomington  Southern  Railroad  Co. 
Bloomsburg  &  Sullivan  Railroad  Co. 
Blue  Island  Railroad  Co. 
Blue  Ridge  Railway  Co. 
Blvtheville,  Burdette  &  Mississippi  River  Railway 

(_/o. 
Blvtheville,  Leachville  &  Arkansas  Southern  Rail-  ! 

road  Co. 

Bonlee  &  Western  Railway  Co. 
Book  Cliff  Railroad  Co. 
Boonville  Railroad  Bridge  Co. 
Boonville,  St.  Louis  &  Southern  Railway  Co. 
Booth- Kelly  Lumber  Co.'s  Railroad. 
Boston  &  Albany  Railroad  Co. 
Boston  &  Lowell  Railroad  Corporation. 


Boston  &  Maine  Railroad. 

Boston  &  Providence  Railroad  Corporation 

Boston,  Revere  Beach  &  Lynn  Railroad  Co. 

Boston  Terminal  Co. 

Bowdon  Railway  Co. 

Bowling  Green  Railroad  Co. 

BoyneCity,  Gaylord  &  Alpena  Railroad  Co. 

Bradford  Railroad  Co. 

Branchville  &  Bowman  Railroad  Co. 

Brandon,  Devils  Lake  &  Southern  Railwav  Co. 

Bridgton  &  Saco  River  Railroad  Co. 

Brimstone  Railroad  &  Canal  Co. 

Bristol  Railroad  Co. 

Brockport  &  Shawmut  Railroad  Co. 

Brooklyn  Cooperage  Co.'s  Railroad . 

Brooklyn  Eastern  District  Terminal. 

Brooksville  Railroad  Co. 

Brownstone  &  Middletown  Railroad  Co. 

Brownsville  &  Matamoras  Bridge  Co. 

Brownwood  North  &  South  Railway  Co. 

Brunswick  &  Chillicothe  Railroad  Co. 

Bryan  &  Central  Texas  Interurban  Railwav  Co 

Bucksport  &  Elk  River  Railroad  Co 

Buckwalter  (J.  R.)  Lumber  Co.'s  Railroad. 

Buffalo  &  Susquehanna  Railroad  Corporation. 

Buffalo  &  SusquehannaCoal  &  Coke  Co.'s  Railroad. 

Buffalo,  Bradford  &  Kane  Railroad  Co. 

Buffalo,  Bradford  &  Pittsburgh  Railroad  Co. 

Buffalo  Creek  Railroad. 

Buffalo  Creek  &  Gauley  Railroad  Co. 

Buffalo  Northwestern  Railway  Co. 

Buffalo,  Rochester  &  Pittsburgh  Railwav  Co. 

Bullfrog  Goldfield  Railroad  Co. 

Burro  Mountain  Railroad  Co. 

Butler  County  Railroad  Co. 

Butters  Lumber  Co.'s  Railroad. 


C. 

C.  A.  Smith  Lumber  &  Manufacturing  Co.'s 
road. 


Rail- 


C.  D.  Danaher  Pine  Co.'s  Narrow  Gauge  Railroad 

C.  L.  Ritter  Lumber  Co.'s  Railroad. 

Cache  Valley  Railroad  Co. 

Caddo  &  Choctaw  Railroad  Co. 

Cadiz  Railroad  Co. 

Cairo  Railroad  Co. 

Cairo  &  Kanawha  Railway  Co. 

Cairo  &  Thebes  Railroad  Co. 

Cairo,  Truman  &  Southern  Railroad  Co. 

Caldwell  Railway  Co. 

California  &  Oregon  Coast  Railroad  Co. 

California,  Arizona  &  Santa  Fe  Railway  Co 

California  Central  Railroad  Co. 

California,  Shasta  &  Eastern  Railway  Co. 

California  Southern  Railroad  Co. 

California  State  Board  of  Harbor  Commissioners 

Belt  Railroad. 

California  Western  Railroad  &  Navigation  Co 
Calumet  Fuel  Co.'s  Railroad. 
Calumet,  Hammond  &  Southeastern  Railroad  Co. 
Calumet  Western  Railway  Co. 
Camas  Prairie  Railroad  Co. 
Cambria  &  Indiana  Railroad  Co. 
Camden  &  Burlington  County  Railway  Co. 
Camino,  Placerville  &  Lake  Tahoe  Railroad  Co. 
Campbell  Hall  Connecting  Railroad  Co. 
Campbell  Lumber  Co.'s  Railroad. 
Campbell's  Creek  Railroad  Co. 
Canada  Southern  Bridge  Co. 
Canadian  Pacific  Lines  in  Maine. 
Canarsie  Railroad  Co. 
Cane  Belt  Railroad  Co. 


Caney  Valley  Railway  Co. 
Cannelton  Coal  &  Coke 


:e  Co.'s  Railroad. 
Canton  Railroad  Co. 

anton,  Aberdeen  &  Nashville  Railroad  Co. 
Cape  Ann  Granite  Corporation's  Railroad, 
"ape  Charles  Railroad  Co. 
Cape  Girardeau  Northern  Railway  Co. 
Cardwell  Stave  Co.'s  Railroad. 
Carey  (Philip)  Manufacturing  Co.'s  Industrial  Rail- 

wa'y. 

Carlton  &  Coast  R,ailroad  Co. 
Caro  Northern  Railway  Co. 
Carolina  Railroad  Co. 
Carolina  &  Northeastern  Railroad  Co. 
Carolina  &  Northwestern  Railway  Co. 
Carolina  &  Tennessee  Southern  Railway  Co. 


140 


STYLE   MANUAL. 


Carolina  &  Yadkin  River  Railway  Co. 

Carolina,  Clinchfield  &  Ohio  Railway. 

Carolina,  Clinchfield  &  Ohio  Railway  of  South  Caro- 
lina. 

Carrollton  &  Worthville  Railroad  Co. 

Carter-Kelly  Lumber  Co.'s  Railroad. 

Carthage  Railroad  Co. 

Carthage  &  Pinehurst  Railroad  Co. 

Casper,  South  Fork  &  Eastern  Railroad. 

Catasauqua  &  Fogelsville  Railroad  Co. 

Catawissa  Railroad  Co. 

Catonsville  Short  Line  Railroad  Co. 

Catskill  Mountain  Railroad  Corporation. 

Cayuga  &  Susquehanna  Railroad  Co. 

Cazenovia  Southern  Railroad  Co. 

Cement,  Tolenas  &  Tidewater  Railroad  Co. 

Central  Arizona  Railway. 

Central  Arkansas  &  Eastern  Railroad  Co. 

Central  Indiana  Railway  Co. 

Central  Lumber  Co.'s  Railroad. 

Central  New  England  Railway  Co. 

Central  New  York  Southern  Railroad  Corporation. 

Central  of  Georgia  Railway  Co. 

Central  Pacific  Railway  Co. 

Central  Pennsylvania  Lumber  Co.'s  Railroad. 

Central  Railroad  Co.  of  Indianapolis. 

Central  Railroad  Co.  of  New  Jersey. 

Central  Railroad  Co.  of  South  Carolina. 

Central  Railroad  of  Oregon. 

Central  Railroad  of  Pennsylvania. 

Central  Railway  Co.  of  Arkansas. 

Central  Terminal  Railway  Co. 

Central  Transfer  Railway  &  Storage  Co. 

Central  Union  Depot  &  Railway  Co.  of  Cincinnati. 

Central  Vermont  Railway  Co. 

Central  West  Virginia  &  Southern  Railroad  Co. 

Champion  Fibre  Co.'s  Railroad. 

Champion  Lumber  Co.'s  Railroad. 

Champlain  &  St.  Lawrence  Railroad. 

Champlain  &  St.  Lawrence  Railroad  Co. 

Charleston  &  Western  Carolina  Railway  Co. 

Charleston  Terminal  Co. 

Charleston  Union  Station  Co. 

Charlotte  Harbor  &  Northern  Railway  Co. 

Charlotte,  Monroe  &  Columbia  Railroad  Co. 

Chateaugay  &  Lake  Placid  Railway  Co. 

Chatham  Railroad  Co. 

Chatham  Terminal  Co. 

Chattahoocb.ee  &  Gulf  Railroad  Co. 

Chattahoochee  Valley  Railway  Co. 

Chattanooga  &  Montlake  Railway  Co. 

Chattanooga  Station  Co. 

Chattanooga  Terminal  Railway  Co. 

Chehalis  County  Logging  &  Timber  Co.'s  Railroad. 

Chemical  &  Helvetia  Railroad  Co. 

Cherry  River  Boom  &  Lumber  Co.'s  Railroad. 

Cherry  Tree  &  Dixonville  Railroad  Co. 

Chesapeake  &  Curtis  Bay  Railroad  Co. 

Chesapeake  &  Ohio  Railway  Co. 

Chesapeake  &  Ohio  Northern  Railway  Co. 

Chesapeake  &  Ohio  Railway  Co.  of  Indiana. 

Chesapeake  &  Western  Railroad  Co. 

Chesapeake  Beach  Railway  Co. 

Chesapeake  Western  Railway. 

Chester  Railroad  Co. 

Chester  &  Becket  Railroad  Co. 

Chester  &  Delaware  River  Railroad  Co. 

Chesterfield  &  Lancaster  Railroad  Co. 

.Chestnut  Hill  Railroad  Co. 

Chestnut  Ridge  Railway  Co. 

Cheswick  &  Harmar  Railroad  Co. 

Cheyenne  Railroad  Co. 

Chicago  &  Alton  Railroad  Co. 

Chicago  &  Calumet  River  Railroad  Co. 

Chicago  &  Eastern  Illinois  Railroad  Co. 

Chicago  &  Erie  Railroad  Co. 

Chicago  &  Illinois  Midland  Railway  Co. 

Chicago  &  Illinois  Southern  Railroad  Co. 

Chicago  &  Illinois  Western  Railroad. 

Chicago  &  Kalamazoo  Terminal  Railroad  Co. 

Chicago  &  North  Western  Railway  Co. 

Chicago  &  State  Line  Railroad  Co. 

Chicago  &  Western  Indiana  Railroad  Co. 

Chicago,  Burlington  &  Quincy  Railroad  Co. 

Chicago,  Detroit  &  Canada  Grand  Trunk  Junction 
Railroad  Co. 

Chicago  Great  Western  Railroad  Co. 

Chicago  Heights  Terminal  Transfer  Railroad  Co. 


Chicago,  Indianapolis  &  Louisville  Railway  Co. 
Chicago  Junction  Railway  Co. 
Chicago,  Kalamazoo  &  Saginaw  Railway  Co. 
Chicago,  Lake  Shore  &  Eastern  Railway  Co. 
Chicago,  Memphis  &  Gulf  Railroad  Co. 
Chicago,  Milwaukee  &  Gary  Railway  Co. 
Chicago,  Milwaukee  &  St.  Paul  Railway  Co. 
Chicago,  Peoria  &  St.  Louis  Railroad  Co. 
Chicago,  Peoria  &  Western  Railway  Co. 
Chicago  River  &  Indiana  Railroad  Co. 
Chicago,  Rock  Island  &  Gulf  Railway  Co. 
Chicago,  Rock  Island  &  Pacific  Railway  Co. 
Chicago,  St.  Louis  &  New  Orleans  Railroad  Co. 
Chicago,  St.  Paul,  Minneapolis  &  Omaha  Railway 

Co. 

Chicago  Short  Line  Railway  Co. 
Chicago,  Terre  Haute  &  Southeastern  Railway  Co 
Chicago,  West  Pullman  &  Southern  Railroad  Co. 
Chicago,  Zeigler  &  Gulf  Railroad. 
Chicora  &  Northwestern  Railway. 
Chippewa  Valley  &  Northern  Railway  Co. 
Choctaw,  Newcastle  &  Western  Railroad  Co. 
Choctaw.  Oklahoma  &  Gulf  Railroad  Co. 
Chowchilla  Pacific  Railway  Co. 
Christie  &  Eastern  Railway  Co. 
Cimarron  &  Northwestern  Railway  Co. 
Cincinnati  &  Dayton  Railway  Co. 
Cincinnati  &  Westwood  Railroad  Co. 
Cincinnati,  Burnside  &  Cumberland  River  Railwa1 

Co. 

Cincinnati,  Findlay  &  Fort  Wayne  Railway  Co. 
Cincinnati,  Flemingsburg  &  Southeastern  Railroai 

Co. 

Cincinnati,  Georgetown  &  Portsmouth  Railroad  Co 
Cincinnati,  Hamilton  &  Dayton  Railway  Co. 
Cincinnati,  Indianapolis  &  Western  Railroad  Co. 
Cincinnati  Inter-Terminal  Railroad  Co. 
Cincinnati,  Lafayette  &  Chicago  Railroad  Co. 
Cincinnati,  Lebanon  &  Northern  Railway  Co. 
Cincinnati-Nashville  Southern  Railway  Co. 
Cincinnati,  New  Orleans  &  Texas  Pacific  Railwa: 

Co. 

Cincinnati  Northern  Railroad  Co. 
Cincinnati,  Richmond  &  Fort  Wavne  Railroad  Cc 
Cincinnati,  Saginaw  &  Mackinaw  Railroad  Co. 
Cincinnati,  Sandusky  &  Cleveland  Railroad  Co. 
Cincinnati  Southern  Railway. 
Cinclare  Central  Factory  Railroad. 
City  of  Prineville  Railway. 
Clarendon  &  Pittsford  Railroad  Co. 
Clarion  River  Railway  Co. 
Clatskanie  &  Nehalem  Railroad  Co. 
Clearfield  &  Mahoning  Railway  Co. 
Cleveland  &  Mahoning  Valley  Railway  Co. 
Cleveland  &  Pittsburgh  Railroad  Co. 
Cleveland,  Akron  &  Cincinnati  Railway  Co. 
Cleveland,  Cincinnati,  Chicago  &  St.  Louis  Railwa 

Co. 

Cliffside  Railroad  Co. 

Clinchfield  Northern  Railway  of  Kentucky. 
Clinton  &  Oklahoma  Western  Railway  Co. 
Coal  &  Coke  Railwav  Co. 
Coal  Creek  Lumber  Co.'s  Railroad. 
Cobbs  &  Mitchell's  Railway. 
Coeurd'Alene  &  Pend  d'Oreille  Railway  Co. 
Coldwater  Train  Railway  Co. 
Colebrookdale  Railroad  Co. 
Colfax  Consolidated  Coal  Co.'s  Railroad. 
Colfax  Northern  Railway  Co. 
Colorado  Railroad  Co. 
Colorado  &  Southeastern  Railroad  Co. 
Colorado  &  Southern  Railway  Co. 
Colorado  &  Wyoming  Railway  Co. 
Colorado- Kansas  Railway  Co. 
Colorado  Midland  Railroad  Co. 
Colorado  Springs  &  Cripple  Creek  District  Railwa 

Co. 

Colorado,  Wyoming  &  Eastern  Railway  Co. 
Columbia  &  Nehalem  River  Railroad. 
Columbia,  Newberry  &  Laurens  Railroad  Co. 
Columbia  Union  Station  Co. 
Columbus  &  Erie  Railroad  Co. 
Columbus  &  Xenia  Railroad  Co. 
Columbus,  Findlay  &  Northern  Railroad  Co. 
Columbus,  Hope  &  Greensburg  Railroad  Co. 
Combs,  Cass  &  Eastern  Railroad  Co. 
Concho,  San  Saba  &  Llano  Valley  Railroad  Co. 
Concord  &  Claremorit  New  Hampshire  Railroad  Co 


TITLES  OF   RAILROADS. 


141 


Concord  &  Montreal  Railroad. 
Concord  &  Portsmouth  Railroad. 
Conemaugh  &  Blacklick  Railway  Co. 
Conesus  Lake  Railway  Co. 
Confluence  &  Oakland  Railroad  Co. 
Connecticut  &  Passumpsic  Rivers  Railroad  Co. 
Connecticut  River  Railroad  Co. 
Connecting  Railway  Co. 
Connecting  Terminal  Railroad  Co. 
Connellsville  &  Monongahela  Railway  Co. 
Continental  Tie  &  Lumber  Co.'s  Railroad. 
Cooperstown  &  Charlotte  Valley  Railroad  Co. 
Cooperstown  &  Susquehanna  Valley  Railroad  Co. 
Coos  Valley  Railroad  Co. 
Copper  Range  Railroad  Co. 
Copper  River  &  Northwestern  Railway  Co. 
Cornie  Valley  Railway. 
Corn  wall  Railroad  Co. 
Cornwall  &  Lebanon  Railroad  Co. 
Coronado  Railroad. 
Cotton  State  Lumber  Co.'s  Railroad. 
Coudersport  &  Port  Allegany  Railroad  Co. 
Council  City  &  Solomon  River  Railroad. 
Covingtoii  &CincinnatiElevated  Railroad  &  Trans- 
fer &  Bridge  Co. 

Cowlitz,  Chehalis  &  Cascade  Railway. 
Craig  Mountain  Lumber  Co.'s  Railway. 
Crandull  &  Shady  Valley  Railway  Co. 
Creston,  Winterset  &  Des  Moines' Railroad  Co. 
Cripple  Creek  &  Colorado  Springs  Railroad  Co. 
Crittenden  Railroad  Co. 
Croft  Railroad  Co. 
Crookston  Lumber  Co.'s  Railroad. 
Crossett  Lumber  Co.'s  Railroad. 
Crowell  &  Spencer  Lumber  Co.'s  Railroad. 
Crystal  River  Railroad  Co. 
Crystal  River  &  San  Juan  Railroad  Co. 
Culver  &  Port  Clinton  Railroad  Co. 
Cumberland  Railroad  Co. 
Cumberland  Railway  Co. 
Cumberland  &  Manchester  Railroad  Co. 
Cumberland  &  Pennsylvania  Railroad  Co. 
Cumberland  Co.'s  Railroad. 
Cumberland  Valley  Railroad  Co. 
Cumberland  Valley  &  Martinsburg  Railroad  Co. 
Cummer  Lumber  Co.'s  Railroad. 
Currier  Lumber  Corporation's  Railroad. 
Curtis  Bay  Railroad  Co. 
Cuyahoga  Valley  Railway  Co. 
Cylmr,  Gulf  &  Northwestern  Railroad  Co. 

D. 

Dahoga  &  Highland  Railroad  Co. 

Dallas,  Cleburne  &  Southwestern  Railway  Co. 

Dallas  Terminal  Railway  &  Union  Depot  Co. 

Danaher  (C.  D.)  Pine  Co.'s  Narrow  Gauge  Rail- 
road. 

Dansville  &  Mount  Morris  Railroad  Co. 

Dantzler  Lumber  Co.'s  Railroad. 

Danville  &  Western  Railway  Co. 

Dardanelle  &  Russellville  Railroad  Co. 

Dauphin  Island  Railway  &  Harbor  Co. 

Davenport,  Rock  Island  &  Northwestern  Railway 
Co.  "  I 

Davis  (L.  A.)  &  Bros.  Logging  Railroad. 

Dawson  Railway  Co. 

Dayton  &  Michigan  Railroad  Co. 

Dayton  &  Union  Railroad  Co. 

Dayton  &  Western  Railroad  Co. 

Dayton  Coal  &  Iron  Co.'s  Railroad. 

Dayton-Goose  Creek  Railway  Co. 

Dayton,  Toledo  &  Chicago  Railway  Co. 

Dayton  Union  Railway  Co. 

De  Kalb  &  Western  Railroad  Co. 

De  Pue,  Ladd  &  Eastern  Railroad  Co. 

De  Queen  &  Eastern  Railroad  Co. 

Deadwood  Central  Railroad  Co. 

Death  Valley  Railroad  Co. 

Deer  Creek  Railroad  Co. 

Deer  River  Railroad  Corporation. 

Deerfield  River  Railroad  Co. 

Deering  Southwestern  Railway. 


Delaware  Railroad  Co. 

Delaware  &  Bound  Brook  Railroad  Co. 

Delaware  &  Hudson  Co. 

Delaware  &  Northern  Railroad  Co. 

Delaware,  Lackawanna  &  Western  Railroad  Co. 


Delaware,  Maryland  &  Virginia  Railroad  Co. 

Delaware  River  &  Union  Railroad  Co. 

Delaware  River  Railroad  &  Bridge  Co. 

Delaware,  Susquehanna  &  Schuylkill  Railroad  Co. 

Delaware  Valley  Railway  Co. 

Delray  Connecting  Railroad  Co. 

Delray  Terminal  Railroad  Co. 

Delta  Land  &  Timber  Co. 

Delta  Southern  Railway. 

Denison  &  Pacific  Suburban  Railway  Co. 

Denison,  Bonham  &  New  Orleans  Railroad  Co. 

Dents  Run  Railroad  Co. 

Denver  &  Rio  Grande  Western  Railroad  Co. 

Denver  &  Salt  Lake  Railroad  Co. 

Denver,  Boulder  &  Western  Railroad  Co. 

Denver  Union  Terminal  Railway  Co. 

Depue  &  Northern  Railroad  Co. 

Des  Chutes  Railroad  Co. 

Des  Moines  Terminal  Co. 

Des  Moines  Union  Railway  Co. 

Detroit  &  Huron  Railway  Co. 

Detroit  &  Mackinac  Railway  Co. 

Detroit  &  Toledo  Shore  Line  Railroad  Co. 

Detroit  &  Western  Railway  Co. 

Detroit,  Bay  City  &  Western  Railroad  Co. 

Detroit,  Grand  Haven  &  Milwaukee  Railway  Co. 

Detroit,  Hillsdale  &  Southwestern  Railroad  Co. 

Detroit  Manufacturers  Railroad. 

Detroit  River  Tunnel  Co. 

Detroit  Terminal  Railroad  Co. 

Detroit,  Toledo  &  Ironton  Railroad  Co. 

Detroit,  Toledo  &  Milwaukee  Railroad  Co. 

Detroit  Union  Railroad  Depot  &  Station  Co. 

Dexter  &  Newport  Railroad  Co. 

Dexter  &  Northern  Railroad  Co. 

Dexter  &  Piscataquis  Railroad  Co. 

Diamond  &  Calder  Railway. 

Dixie  Route. 

Docks  Connecting  Railway  Co. 

Dodge  City  &  Cimarron  Valley  Railway  Co. 

Doniphan,  Kensett  &  Searcy  Railway." 

Donora  Southern  Railroad  Co. 

Dover  &  Rockaway  Railroad  Co. 

Dover  &  South  Bound  Railroad. 

Dubuque  &  Sioux  City  Railroad  Co. 

Due  West  Railway  Co. 

Duluth  &  Iron  Range  Railroad  Co. 

Duluth  &  Northeastern  Railroad  Co. 

Duluth  &  Northern  Minnesota  Railway  Co. 

Duluth  &  Superior  Bridge  Co. 

Duluth,  Missabe  &  Northern  Railway  Co. 

Duluth,  Rainy  Lake  &  Winnipeg  Railway  Co. 

Duluth,  South  Shore  &  Atlantic  Railway  Co. 

Duluth  Terminal  Railway  Co. 

Duluth  Union  Depot  &  Transfer  Co. 

Duluth,  Winnipeg  &  Pacific  Railway  Co. 

Dunbar  &  Wausaukee  Railway. 

Dungeness  Logging  Co.'s  Railroad. 

Dunleith  &  Dubuque  Bridge  Co. 

Durham  &  South  Carolina  Railroad  Co. 

Durham  &  Southern  Railway  Co. 

Durham  Union  Station  Co. 

E. 

E.  E.  White  Coal  Co.'s  Railroad. 

Eagle  Lumber  Co.'s  Railroad. 

Eagles  Mere  Railroad  Co. 

East  and  West  Coast  Railway. 

East  Broad  Top  Railroad  &  Coal  Co. 

East  Carolina  Railway. 

East  Erie  Commercial  Railroad. 

East  Georgia  Railway  Co. 

East  Jersey  Railroad  &  Terminal  Co. 

East  Jordan  &  Southern  Railroad  Co. 

East  Mahoney  Railroad  Co. 

East  Pennsylvania  Railroad  Co. 

East  St.  Louis  &  Carondelet  Railway  Co. 

East  St.  Louis  Belt  Railroad  Co. 

East  St.  Louis  Connecting  Railway  Co. 

East  Tennessee  &  Western  North  Carolina  Railroad 

Co. 

East  Texas  &  Gulf  Railway  Co. 
East  Trenton  Railroad  Co. 
Eastern  Railroad  Co. 

Eastern  &  Western  Lumber  Co.'s  Railroad. 
Eastern  Kentucky  Railway  Co. 
Eastern  Maine  Railway  Co. 
Eastern  Railway  &  Lumber  Co. 


142 


STYLE   MANUAL. 


Eastern  Texas  Railroad  Co. 

Easton  &  Northern  Railroad  Co. 

Easton  &  Western  Railroad  Co. 

Eddy  Lake  &  Northern  Railroad  Co. 

Eddystone  &  Delaware  River  Railroad  Co. 

Edgemoor  &  Manetta  Railway. 

Edgewater  Connecting  Railway  Co. 

Edgewater  Terminal  Railroad  Co. 

El  Dorado  &  Wesson  Railway  Co. 

Ei  Paso  &  Northeastern  Railroad  Co. 

El  Paso  &  Northeastern  Railway  Co. 

El  Paso  &  Rock  Island  Railway  Co. 

El  Paso  &  Southwestern  Co. 

El  Paso  &  Southwestern  Railroad  Co. 

El  Paso  <fe  Southwestern  Railroad  Co.  of  Texas. 

El  Paso  Southern  Railway  Co. 

El  Paso  Union  Passenger  Depot  Co. 

Elberton  &  Eastern  Railroad  Co. 

Elberton  Southern  Railway  Co. 

Electric  Short  Line  Railway  Co. 

Electric  Short  Line  Terminal  Co. 

Elgin,  Joliet  <fc  Eastern  Railway  Co. 

Elk  &  Little  Kanawha  Railroad  Co. 

Elk  Creek  &  Grays  Harbor  Railroad  Co. 

Elkhorn.&  Beaver  Valley  Railway  Co. 

Elkin  &  Alleghany  Railway  Co. 

Elkton  &  Guthrie  Railroad  Co. 

Ellaville,  Westlake  &  Jennings  Railway. 

Ellenville  &  Kingston  Railroad  Co. 

Elmira  &  Lake  Ontario  Railroad  Co. 

Elmira  &  Williamsport  Railroad  Co. 

Elmira  State  Line  Railroad  Co. 

Elmore  &  Southwestern  Railroad. 

Elwood,  Anderson  &  Lapeile  Railroad  Co. 

Emmitsburg  Railroad  Co. 

Empire  &  Southeastern  Railroad. 

Englewood  Connecting  Railway  Co. 

Ensley  Southern  Railway  Co. 

Enterprise  Railway  Co. 

Erbacon  &  Summersville  Railroad  Co. 

Erie  Railroad  Co. 

Erie  &  Black  Rock  Railroad  Co. 

Erie  &  Central  New  York  Railroad  Co. 

Erie  &  Kalamazoo  Railroad  Co. 

Erie  &  Michigan  Railway  &  Navigation  Co. 

Erie  &  Pittsburgh  Railroad  Co. 

Erie  &  Wyoming  Valley  Railroad  Co. 

Erie  Terminals  Railroad  Co. 

Eriton  Railroad  Co. 

Escambia  Railway. 

EscambiaLand  &  Manufacturing  Co.'s  Railroad. 

Escanaba  &  Lake  Superior  Railroad  Co. 

Escanaba,  Iron  Mountain  &  Western  Railroad  Co. 

Etna  &  Montrose  Railroad  Co. 

Ettrick  &  Northern  Railroad  Co. 

Euclid  Railroad  Co. 

Eureka  Hill  Railway  Co. 

Eureka  Nevada  Railway  Co. 

European  &  North  American  Railway. 

Evansville  &  Indianapolis  Railroad  Co. 

E  vansville,  Mount  Cannel  &  Northern  Railway  Co. 


Fairchild  &  Northeastern  Railway  Co. 

Fairmont  Bingamon  Railway  Co." 

Fairmont  Helen's  Run  Railway  Co. 

Fairmont,  Morgantown  &  Pitts'burg  Railroad  Co. 

Fairport,  Painesville  &  Eastern  Railroad  Co. 

Farmers  Grain  &  Shipping  Co. 

Federal  Valley  Railroad  Co. 

Felicity  &  Bethel  Railroad  Co. 

Fellsmere  Railroad. 

Ferdinand  Railroad  Co. 

Fern  wood  &  Gulf  Railroad  Co. 

Findlay  Belt  Railway  Co. 

Finkbine  Lumber  Co.'s  Railroad. 

Fitchburgh  Railroad  Co. 

Fitzgerald,  Ocilla  &  Broxton  Railroad  Co. 

Flint  River  &  Northeastern  Railroad  Co. 

Florida  Railway  Co. 

Florida  &  Alabama  Railroad. 

Florida,  Alabama  &  Gulf  Railroad  Co. 

Florida  East  Coast  Railway  Co. 

Flovilla  &  Indian  Spring  Railway  Co. 

Fonda,  Johnstown  &  Gloversville  Railroad  Co. 

Fordyce  &  Princeton  Railroad  Co. 

Fore  River  Railroad. 

Fort  Smith  &  Van  Buren  Railway  Co. 


Fort  Smith  &  Western  Railroad  Co. 

Fort  Smith,  Poteau  &  Western  Railroad  Co. 

Fort  Smith,  Subiaco  &  Eastern  Railroad  Co. 

Fort  Smith  Suburban  Railway  Co. 

Fort  Street  Union  Depot  Co. 

Fort  Wayne  &  Jackson  Railroad  Co. 

Fort  Worth  &  Denver  City  Railway  Co. 

Fort  Worth  &  Denver  Terminal  Railway  Co. 

Fort  Worth  &  Rio  Grande  Railway  Co. 

Fort  Worth  Belt  Railway  Co. 

Foster-Latimer  Lumber  Co.'s  Railroad. 

Foster  Lumber  Co.'s  Tram  Road. 

Fourche  River  Valley  &  Indian  Territory  Railway 

Co. 

Frankfort  &  Cincinnati  Railway  Co. 
Franklin  &  Abbeville  Railway  Co. 
Franklin  &  Pittsylvania  Railroad  Co. 
Franklin  &  Tilton  Railroad  Co. 
Fredericksburg  &  Northern  Railway  Co. 
Fredonia  &  Reeds  Railroad  Co. 
Freehold  &  Jamesburg  Agricultural  Railroad  Co. 
Freeo  Valley  Railroad  Co. 
Frost-Johnson  Lumber  Co.'s  Railroad. 
Fulton  Chain  Railway  Co. 

G. 

Gaffney  &  James  City  Railroad  Co. 

Gainesville  &  Northwestern  Railroad  Co. 

Gainesville  Midland  Railway. 

Gales  Creek  &  Wilson  River  Railroad  Co. 

Galesburg  &  Great  Eastern  Railroad  Co. 

Galesburg.  Rockford  &  Northern  Railroad  Co. 

Gallatin  Valley  Railway  Co. 

Galveston  &  Western  Railway  Co. 

Galveston,  Beaumont  &  Northeastern  Railway  Co. 

Galveston,  Harrisburg  &  San  Antonio  Railway  Co. 

Galveston,  Houston  &  Henderson  Railroad  Co. 

Galveston  Terminal  Railway  Co. 

Galveston  Wharf  Co. 

Garden  City,  Gulf  &  Northern  Railroad  Co. 

Garden  City  Western  Railway  Co. 

Garnerville  Railroad. 

Gary  &  Western  Railway  Co. 

Gary  ville  Northern  Railroad  Co. 

Gauley  &  Meadow  River  Railroad  Co. 

Genesee  &  Wyoming  Railroad  Co. 

George  Palmer  Lumber  Co.'s  Railroad. 

Georges  Valley  Railroad  Co. 

Georgetown  <fc  Grays  Peak  Railway  Co. 

Georgetown  Barge,  Dock,  Elevator  &  Railway  Co. 

Georgia  &  Florida  Railway. 

Georgia  &  Florida  Terminal  Co. 

Georgia  Coast  &  Piedmont  Railroad  Co. 

Georgia,  Florida  &  Alabama  Railway  Co. 

Georgia  Marble  Co.'s  Railroad. 

Georgia  Midland  Railway  Co. 

Georgia  Northern  Railway  Co. 

Georgia  Railroad  &  Banking  Co. 

Georgia  Railroad  Lessee  Organization. 

Georgia  Southern  &  Florida  Railway  Co. 

Georgia  Southwestern  &  Gulf  Railroad  Co. 

Gettysburg  &  Harrisburg  Railway  Co. 

Gideon  &  North  Island  Railroad  Co. 

Gilmore  &  Pittsburgh  Railroad  Co.,  Ltd. 

Glady  &  Alpena  Railroad  Co. 

Glasgow  Railway  Co. 

Glendale  &  East  River  Railroad  Co. 

Glenfield  &  Western  Railroad  Co. 

Glen  Junction  Transfer  Co. 

Glenmora  &  Western  Railway  Co. 

Gloversville  &  Broadalbin  Railroad  Co. 

Goble.  Nehalem  &  Pacific  Railway  Co. 

Goldfleld  Consolidated  Mines  Co. 

Goldsboro  Union  Station  Co. 

Goshen  &  Deckertown  Railway  Co. 

Goshen  Valley  Railroad. 

Gould  Southwestern  Railway  Co. 

Grafton  &  Upton  Railroad  Co. 

Grand  Canyon  Railway  Co. 

Grand  Rapids  &  Indiana  Railway  Co. 

Grand  Rapids,  Kalkaska  &  Southeastern  Railroad 

Co. 

Grand  Rapids  Terminal  Belt  Railway  Co. 
Grand  Rapids  Terminal  Railroad  Co. 
Grand  Trunk  Lines  in  New  England. 
Grand  Trunk  Western  Railway  Co. 
Grande  Ronde  Lumber  Co.'s  Railroad. 
Granite  Railway  Co. 


TITLES   OF   RAILROADS. 


143 


Granite  City  &  Madison  Belt  Line  Railroad. 
Grasse  River  Railroad  Corporation. 
Gray's  Point  Terminal  Railway  Co. 
Grayling  Lumber  Co.'s  Railroad. 
Great  Falls  &  Teton  County  Railway  Co. 
Great  Northern  Railway  Co. 
Great  Northern  Terminal  Railway  Co. 
Great  Southern  Railroad  Co. 
Great  Western  Railway  Co. 
Green  Bay  &  Western  Railroad  Co. 
Greenbrier,  Cheat  &  Elk  Railroad  Co. 
Greene  Railroad  Co. 

Greene  County  Railroad  Co.  (of  Georgia). 
Greensburg-Connellsville  Coal  &  Coke  Co.'s  Rail- 
road. 

Greenville  £  Western  Railway  Co. 
Greenville  Northwestern  Railway  Co. 
Greenwich  &  Johnsonville  Railway  Co. 
Groveton,  Lufkin  &  Northern  Railway  Co. 
Gualala  River  Railroad. 
Gulf  &  Interstate  Railway  Co.  of  Texas. 
Gulf  &  Northern  Railway  Co. 
Gulf  &  Sabine  River  Railroad  Co. 
Gulf  &  ohip  Island  Railroad  Co. 
Gulf,  Beaumont  &  Great  Northern  Railway  Co. 
Gulf,  Beaumont  &  Kansas  City  Railway  Co. 
Gulf  Coast  Railway  Co. 
Gulf,  Colorado  &  Santa  Fe  Railway  Co. 
Gulf,  Florida  &  Alabama  Railway  Co. 
Gulf,  Mobile  &  Northern  Railroad  Co. 
Gulf,  Sabine  <t  Red  River  Railway  Co. 
Gulf  Terminal  Co. 
Gulf,  Texas  &  Western  Railway  Co. 

H. 

Hackensack  &  Lodi  Railroad  Co. 

Halite  &  Northern  Railroad  Co. 

Hamilton  Belt  Railway  Co. 

Hammond  Belt  Railway  Co. 

Hammond  Lumber  Co.'s  Railroad. 

Hampden  Railroad  Corporation. 

Hampton  &  Branchville  Railroad  &  Lumber  Co. 

Hancock  &  Calumet  Railroad  Co. 

Hanging  Rock  Iron  Co.'s  Railroad. 

Hannibal  Bridge  Co. 

Hannibal  Connecting  Railroad  Co. 

Hannibal  Union  Depot  Co. 

Hanover  Railway  Co. 

Hardwick  &  Woodbury  Railroad  Co. 

Harlem  River  &  Port  Chester  Railroad  Co. 

Harriman  &  Northeastern  Railroad  Co. 

Harrison  &  East  Newark  Connecting  Railroad  Co. 

Harrisville  Southern  Railroad  Co. 

Hartford  <t  Connecticut  Western  Railroad  Co. 

Hartford  Eastern  Railway  Co. 

Hartwell  Railway  Co. 

Hawaii  Consolidated  Railway  (Ltd.). 

Hawkinsville  &  Florida  Southern  Railway  Co. 

Hawkinsville  &  Western  Railroad  Co. 

Hayt's  Corners,  Ovid  &  Willard  Railroad  Co. 

Heald  (John  H.)  &  Co.'s  Railroad. 

Hebard  Cypress  Co.'s  Railroad. 

Hecla  &  Torch  Lake  Railroad. 

Helena,  Parkin  &  Northern  Railway  Co. 

Helm  &  Northwestern  Railroad  Co. 

Herrin  Northern  Railroad  Co. 

Hetch  Hetchy  Railroad. 

Hetch  Hetehy  &  Yosemite  Valleys  Railway  Co.  of 
California.' 

Hibernia  Mine  Railroad  Co. 

Hickory  Valley  Railroad  Co. 

Higginville  Switch  Co. 

High  Point,  Randleman,  Asheboro  &  Southern 
Railroad  Co. 

Hill  City  Railway  Co. 

Hillsboro  A:  Northeastern  Railway  Co. 

Hoboken  Manufacturers  Railroad  Co. 

Hoboken  Railroad,  Warehouse  &  Steamship  Con- 
necting Co. 

Hocking  Valley  Railway  Co. 

Holton  Interurban  Railway  Co. 

Holyoke  A:  Westfield  Railroad  Co. 

Home  Avenue  Railroad  Co. 

Homochitto  Lumber  Co.'s  Railroad. 

Hooppole,  Yorktown  &  Tampico  Railroad  Co. 

Hoosac  Tunnel  &  Wilmington  Railroad  Co. 

Hopatcong  Railroad  Co. 

Horn  Pond  Branch  Railroad  Co. 


Houlton  Branch  Railroad  Co. 
Houston  &  Brazos  Valley  Railway  Co. 
Houston  &  Brazos  Valley  Terminal  Co. 
Houston  &  Shreveport  Railroad  Co. 
Houston  &  Texas  Central  Railroad  Co. 
Houston  Belt  &  Terminal  Railway  Co. 
Houston  East  &  West  Texas  Railway  Co. 
Howard  Terminal  Railway. 
Hudson  Railroad  &  Transportation  Co. 
Hudson  River  Bridge  Co.  at  Albany. 
Hudson  River  Lumber  Co.'s  Railroad. 
Huntingdon  &  Broad  Top  Mountain  Railroad  & 

Coal  Co. 
Huron  &  Western  Railroad  Co. 

I. 

Iberia  &  Vermilion  Railroad  Co. 

Iberia,  St.  Mary  &  Eastern  Railroad  Co. 

Illinois  Central  Railroad  Co. 

Illinois  Midland  Railway. 

Illinois  Northern  Railway. 

Illinois  Southern  Railway  Co. 

Illinois  Terminal  Railroad  Co. 

Illinois  Transfer  Railroad  Co. 

Independence  &  Monmouth  Railway  Co. 

Indian  Creek  Valley  Railway  Co. 

Indian  Valley  Railroad  Co. 

Indiana  Harbor  Belt  Railroad  Co. 

Indiana  Northern  Railway  Co. 

Indianapolis  &  Frankfort  Railroad  Co. 

Indianapolis  Union  Railway  Co. 

Ingram  Day  Lumber  Co.'s  Railroad. 

Inland  Railway  Co. 

Inspiration  Consolidated  Copper  Co.'s  Railroad. 

Inter-California  Railway  Co. 

Intermountain  Railway  Co. 

International  &  Great  Northern  Railway  Co. 

International  Railway  Co.  of  Maine. 

Interstate  Railroad  Co. 

Interstate  Transfer  Railway  Co. 

Iowa  Southern  Railway  Co. 

Iowa  Transfer  Railway  Co. 

Iron  County  Central  Railroad. 

Iron  Mountain  Railway  Co. 

Iron  Mountain  Railroad  Co.  of  Memphis. 

Ironton  Railroad  Co. 

Island  Railroad  Co. 

Island  Creek  Railroad  Co. 

J. 

J.  R.  Buckwater  Lumber  Co.'s  Railroad. 
Jackson  &  Eastern  Railway  Co. 
Jacksonville  Terminal  Co. 

James  lliver  Valley  &  Northwestern  Railway  Co. 
Jasper  &  Eastern  Railway  Co. 
Jefferson  Railroad  Co. 
Jefferson  &  Northwestern  Railway  Co. 
John  H.  Heald  &  Co.'s  Railroad. 
John  L.  Roper  Lumber  Co.'s  Railroad. 
Johnsonburg  Railroad  Co. 
Johnston  City  Southern  Railroad  Co. 
Johnstown  &  Stony  Creek  Railroad  Co. 
Johnstown,  Gloversville  &  Kingsboro  Horse  Rail- 
road Co. 

Joliet  &  Blue  Island  Railway  Co. 
Joliet  &  Chicago  Railroad  Co. 
Joliet  &  Northern  Indiana  Railroad  Co. 
Joliet  Union  Depot  Co. 
Jonesboro,  Lake  City  &  Eastern  Railroad  Co. 
Joplin  Union  Depot  Co. 

K. 

Kahului  Railroad  Co. 

Kalamazoo,  Allegan  &  Grand  Rapids  Railroad  Co. 

Kalamazoo,  Gull  Lake  &  Northern  Railroad  Co. 

Kalamazoo,  Lake  Shore  &  Chicago  Railway  Co. 

Kanawha  &  Michigan  Railway  Co. 

Kanawha  &  West  Virginia  Railroad  Co. 

Kanawha  Bridge  &  Terminal  Co. 

Kanawha  Central  Railway  Co. 

Kanawha,  Glen  Jean  &  Eastern  Railroad  Co. 

Kane  &  Elk  Railroad  Co. 

Kane  Railroad  Co. 

Kankakee  &  Seneca  Railroad  Co. 

Kansas  City  &  Memphis  Railway  Co. 

Kansas  City,  Clinton  &  Springfield  Railway  Co. 


144 


STYLE    MANUAL. 


Kansas  City  Connecting  Railroad  Co. 
Kansas  City,  Excelsior  Springs  &  Northern  Rail- 
road Co. 

Kansas  City,  Fort  Scott  &  Memphis  Railway  Co. 
Kansas  City,  Memphis  &  Birmingham  Railroad  Co. 
Kansas  City,  Mexico  &  Orient  Railroad  Co. 
Kansas  City,  Mexico   &   Orient  Railway   Co.   of 

Texas. 

Kansas  City  Northwestern  Railroad. 
Kansas  City,  Ozarks  &  Southern  Railway. 
Kansas  City,  St.  Louis  &  Chicago  Railroad  Co. 

Kansas  City,  Shreveport  &  Gulf  Railway  Co. 

Kansas  City,  Shreveport  &  Gulf  Terminal  Co. 

Kansas  City  Southern  Railway  Co. 

Kansas  City  Terminal  Railway  Co. 

Kansas  South  western  Railway  Co. 

Kauai  Railway  Co. 

Keating  &  Smethport  Railroad  Co. 

Keelor  Chemical  Co. 's  Railroad. 

Keeneys  Creek  Railroad  Co. 

Keeseville,  Ausable  Chasm  &   Lake  Champlain 
Railroad  Co. 

Kelly's  Creek  Railroad. 

Kellys  Creek  &  Northwestern  Railroad  Co. 

Kenilworth  &  Helper  Railroad  Co. 

Kennebec  Central  Railroad  Co. 

Kennebunk  &  Kennebunkport  Railroad. 

Kentucky  &  Indiana  Terminal  Railroad  Co. 

Kentucky  &  Tennessee  Railway. 

Kentucky  Midland  Railroad  Co. 

Kentwood  &  Eastern  Railroad. 

Kentwood  &  Eastern  Railway  Co. 

Kentwood,  Greensburg  &  Southwestern  Railroad 
Co. 

Keokuk  &  Des  Moines  Railway  Co. 

Keokuk  &  Hamilton  Bridge  Co. 

Keokuk  Union  Depot  Co. 

Kersey  Railroad  Co. 

Kewaiinee,  Green  Bay  &  Western  Railroad  Co. 

Keweenaw  Central  Railroad  Co. 

Kinder  &  Northwestern  Railroad  Co. 

Kinston  Carolina  Railroad  Co. 

Kinzua,  Hemlock  Railroad  Co. 

Kiowa,  Hardtner  &  Pacific  Railroad  Co 

Kirby  Lumber  Co.'s  Tram  Roads. 

Kishacequillas  Valley  Railroad  Co. 

Kissimmee  River  Railway. 

Klamath  Falls  Municipal  Railway. 

Klickitat  Northern  Railroad  Co. 

Kneeland-McLurg  Lumber  Co.'s  Railroad. 

Knox  Creek  Railway  Co. 

Knoxvflle,  Sevierville  &  Eastern  Railway  Co. 

Kola  Lumber  Co.'s  Railroad. 

Koolan  Railway  Co.  (Ltd.). 

Koslau  Railway  Co.  (Ltd.). 

Kosciusko  &  South  Eastern  Railroad  Co. 

Kushequa  Railroad  Co. 


L.  A.  Davis  &  Bros.  Logging  Railroad. 

La  Crosse  &  Southeastern  Railway  Co. 

La  Fayette  Union  Railway  Co. 

La  Salle  &  Bureau  County  Railroad  Co. 

Lackawanna  &  Montrose  Railroad  Co. 

Lackawanna  Railroad  Co.  of  New  Jersey. 

Lake  Champlain  &  Moriah  Railroad  Co. 

Lake  Charles  &  Northern  Railroad  Co. 

Lake  Charles  Railway  &  Navigation  Co. 

Lake  Erie  &  Eastern  Railroad  Co. 

Lake  Erie  &  Fort  Wayne  Railroad  Co. 

Lake  Erie  &  Fittsburg  Railway  Co. 

Lake  Erie  &  Western  Railroad  Co. 

Lake  Erie,  Alliance  &  Wheeling  Railroad  Co. 

Lake  Erie,  Franklin  &  Clarion  Railroad  Co. 

Lake  Michigan  &  Superior  Railroad. 

Lake  Providence.  Texarkana  &  Western  Railroad 

Co. 

Lake  Superior  &  Ishpeming  Railway  Co. 
Lake  Superior  Terminal  &  Transfer  Railway  Co. 

of  the  State  of  Wisconsin. 
Lake  Tahoe  Railway  &  Transportation  Co. 
Lake  Terminal  Railroad  Co. 
Lakeside  &  Marblehead  Railroad  Co. 
Lancaster  &  Chester  Railway  Co. 
Lancaster  &  Northern  Railroad. 
Lancaster,  Cecil  &  Southern  Railroad  Co. 
Lancaster,  Oxford  &  Southern  Railway  Co. 


L'Anguille  River  Railway  Co. 
Lansing  Connecting  Railroad. 
Lansing  Manufacturers  Railroad. 
Lansing  Transit  Railway. 
Laona  &  Northern  Railway  Co. 
Las  Vegas  &  Tonopah  Railroad  Co. 
Laton  &  Western  Railroad  Co. 
Latour  Creek  Railroad  Co. 
Latrobe-ConnellsvilleCoal  &  Coke  Co.'s  Railroad. 
Laurel  Railway  Co. 
Laurel  Fork  Railway  Co. 
Laurinburg  &  Southern  Railroad  Co. 
Lawndale  Railway  &  Industrial  Co. 
Lawrenceville  Branch  Railroad  Co. 
Lead  Belt  Railway  Co. 
Leavenworth  &  Topeka  Railroad  Co. 
Leavenworth  &  Topeka  Railway  Co. 
Leavenworth  Depot  &  Railroad  Co. 
Leavenworth  Terminal  Railway  &  Bridge  Co. 
Leesville  East  &  West  Railroad. 
Leetonia  Railway  Co. 
Lehigh  &  Hudson  River  Railway  Co. 
Lehigh  &  New  England  Railroad  Co. 
Lehigh  &  New  York  Railroad  Co. 
Lehigh  &  Susquehanna  Railroad. 
Lehigh-Buflalo  Terminal  Railway  Corporation. 
Lehigh  Valley  Railroad  Co. 
Lehigh  Valley  Railway  Co. 
Lehigh  Valley  Railroad  Co.  of  New  Jersey. 
Leland  Southwestern  Railroad  Co. 
Lenox  Railroad  Co. 
Lewiston  &  Auburn  Railroad  Co. 
Lewiston,  Nezperce  &  Eastern  Railroad  Co. 
Lexington  Terminal  Railroad  Co. 
Lexington  Union  Station  Co. 
Libby  Lumber  Co.'s  Railroad. 
Liberty- White  Railroad  Co. 
Ligonier  Valley  Railroad  Co. 
i  Lima  Belt  Railway  Co. 
Lime  Rock  Railroad  Co. 
Linville  River  Railway  Co. 
Litchfield  &  Madison  Railway  Co. 
Lithonia  &  Arabia  Mountain  Railway  Co. 
Little  Kanawha  Railroad  Co. 
Little  Miami  Railroad  Co. 
Little  River  Railroad  Co. 
Little  Rock  Junction  Railway. 
Little  Rock,  Maumelle  &  Western  Railroad  Co. 
LittleRock,  Sheridan  &  Saline  River  Railway  Co. 
Little  Schuylkill  Navigation  Railroad  &  Coal  Co. 
Live  Oak,  Perry  &  Gulf  Railroad  Co. 
Lockhart  Railroad  Co. 
Lodi  Branch  Railroad  Co. 
Logan  &  Southern  Railway  Co. 
London,  South  Park  &  Leadville  Railroad. 
Long  Branch  Coal  Railroad  Co. 
Long  Dock  Co. 
Long  Fork  Railway  Co. 
Long  Island  Railroad  Co. 
Long  Island  Railroad  Co.— North  Shore  Branch. 
Loop  &  Lookout  Railroad  Co. 
Lorain  &  Southern  Railroad  Co. 
Lorain  &  West  Virginia  Railway  Co. 
Lorain,  Ashland  &  Southern  Railroad  Co. 
Lorama  Railroad  Co. 

Loranger,  Louisiana  &  Northeastern  Railroad  Co. 
Los  Angeles  &  Salt  Lake  Railroad  Co. 
Louisiana  &  Arkansas  Railway  Co. 
Louisiana  &  Missouri  River  Railroad  Co. 
Louisiana  &  Northwest  Railroad  Co. 
Louisiana  &  Pacific  Railway  Co. 
Louisiana  &  Pike  County  Railroad  Co. 
Louisiana  &  Pine  Bluff  Railway  Co. 
Louisiana  Railway  &  Navigation  Co. 
Louisiana  Southern  Railway  Co. 
Louisiana  Western  Railroad  Co. 
Louisville  &  JefTersonville  Bridge  &  Railroad  Co. 
Louisville  &  Nashville  Railroad  Co. 
Louisville  &  Nashville  Terminal  Co. 
Louisville  &  Wadley  Railroad  Co. 
Louisville  Bridge  &  Railroad  Co. 
Louisville  Bridge  &  Terminal  Railway  Co. 
Louisville,  Henderson  &  St.  Louis  Railway  Co. 
Louisville,  New  Albany  &  Corydon  Railroad  Co. 
Lowell  &  Andover  Railroad  Co. 
Lowville  &  Beaver  River  Railroad  Co. 
Loyalsock  Railroad  Co. 
Ludington  &  Northern  Railway. 


TITLES   OF   RAILROADS. 


145 


Ludington  Lumber  Co.'s  Railroad. 
Lufkin,  Hemphill  &  Gulf  Railway  Co. 
Lyk ens  Valley  Railroad  &  Coal  Co. 

M. 

Macomb,  Industry  &  Littleton  Railway  Co. 

Macon  &  Birmingham  Railway  Co. 

Macon,  Dublin  &  Savannah  Railroad  Co. 

Macon  Terminal  Co. 

Macopin  Railroad  Co. 

Macoupin  County  Extension  Railway  Co. 

Madison  County  Railway  Co. 

Madison,  Illinois  &  St.  Louis  Railway  Co. 

Madison  Southern  Railway. 

Magma  Arizona  Railroad  Co. 

Mahoning  Coal  Railroad  Co. 

Mahoning  State  Line  Railroad  Co. 

Mahoning  Valley  Railroad  Co. 

Maine  Central  Railroad  Co. 

Malvern  &  Freeo  Valley  Railway  Co. 

Mammoth  Cave  Railroad  Co. 

Manchester  &  Lawrence  Railroad. 

Manchester  &  Oneida  Railway  Co. 

Manchester,  Dorset  &  Granville  Railroad  Co. 

Manila  &  Southwestern  Railway  Co. 

Manistee  &  Northeastern  Railroad  Co. 

Manistee  &  Repton  Railroad  Co. 

Manistique  &  Lake  Superior  Railroad  Co. 

Manitou  &  Pikes  Peak  Railway  Co. 

Mansfield  Railway  &  Transportation  Co. 

Manufacturers  Railway  Co.  (of  Toledo,  Ohio). 

Manufacturers  Railway  Co.  (of  St.  Louis). 

Manufacturers'  Junction  Railway  Co. 

Manufacturers  Terminal  Railway  Co. 

Mapleton  &  Rocky  Ridge  Railroad  Co. 

Marathon  County  Railway  Co. 

Marcellus  &  Otisco  Lake  Railway  Co. 

Marianna  &  Blountstown  Railroad  Co. 

Marietta  &  Vincent  Railroad  Co. 

Marinette,  Tomahawk  &  Western  Railroad  Co. 

Marion  Railway  Corporation. 

Marion  &  Eastern  Railroad  Co. 

Marion  &  Linn  County  Railroad  Co. 

Marion  &  Rye  Valley  Railway  Co. 

Marion  &  Southern  Railroad  Co. 

Marshall  &  East  Texas  Railway  Co. 

Martel  Lumber  Co.'s  Railroad. 

Mary  Lee  Railroad. 

Maryland  &  Pennsylvania  Railroad  Co. 

Maryland  &  Pennsylvania  Terminal  Railway  Co 

Maryland,  Delaware  &  Virginia  Railway  Co. 

Marysville  &  Northern  Railway  Co. 

Mascot  &  Western  Railroad  Co. 

Mason  City  &  Fort  Dodge  Railroad  Co. 

Massena  Terminal  Railroad  Co. 

Massillon  &  Cleveland  Railroad  Co. 

Massillon  Belt  Railway  Co. 

Maxton.  Alma  &  Southbound  Railroad  Co 

MaysviUe  &  Lexington  Railroad  Co. 

Maywood  &  Sugar  Creek  Railway  Co. 

McCloud  River  Railroad  Co. 

McKeesport  Connecting  Railroad  Co. 

McKeesport  Terminal  Railroad  Co. 

McRae  Terminal  Railway 

Mead  Run  Railroad  Co. 

Meadville-Conneaut  Lake  &  Linesville  Railroad  Co 

Memphis-Chattanooga  RaUway. 

Memphis,  Dallas  &  Gulf  Railroad  Co. 

Memphis  Terminal  Corporation. 

Memphis  Union  Station  Co. 

Menominee  &  St.  Paul  Railroad  Co. 

Mercer  Valley  Railroad  Co. 

Meridian  &  Memphis  Railway  Co 

Meridian  Terminal  Co. 

Metropolitan  Southern  Railroad  Co. 

Miami  Mineral  Belt  Railroad  Co. 

Michigan  Air  Line  Railway. 

Michigan  Central  Railroad  Co. 

Michigan  East  &  West  Railway  Co. 

Middle  Tennessee  Railroad  Co. 

Middlebrook,  Graniteville  &  Belleview  Railroad  Co 

Middleburg  &  Schoharie  Railroad  Co 

Middleport  &  Northeastern  Railway  Co. 

Middletown  &  Crawford  Railroad  Co. 

Middletown  &  Hummelstown  Railroad  Co 

Middletown  &  Unionville  Railroad  Co. 

Midland  Railway. 

Midland  &  Northwestern  Railway  Co 


Midland  Pennsylvania  Railroad  Co. 

Midland  Continental  Railroad. 

Midland  Terminal  Railway  Co. 

Midland  Valley  Railroad  Co. 

Mill  Creek  &  Mine  Hill  Navigation  &  Railroad  Co. 

Milledgeville  Railway  Co. 

Millers  Creek  Railroad  Co. 

Milltown  Air  Line  Railway. 

Milwaukee  Terminal  Railway  Co. 

Mine  Hill  &  Schuylkill  Haven  Railroad  Co. 

Mineral  Belt  Railway  Co. 

Mineral  Point  &  Northern  Railway  Co. 

Mineral  Range  Railroati  Co. 

Minkler  Southern  Railway  Co. 

Minneapolis  &  Rainy  River  Railway  Co. 

Minneapolis  &  St.  Louis  Railroad  Co. 

Minneapolis  Belt  Line  Co. 

Minneapolis  Eastern  Railway  Co. 

Minneapolis,  Northfield  &  Southern  Railway. 

Minneapolis,  Red  Lake  &  Manitoba  Railway  Co. 

Minneapolis,  St.  Paul  &  Sault  Ste.  Marie  Railway 
Co. 

Minneapolis,  St.  Paul,  Rochester  &  Dubuque  Elec- 
tric Traction  Co. 

Minneapolis  Western  Railway  Co. 

Minnesota  &  International  Railway  Co. 

Minnesota  &  Manitoba  Railroad  Co. 

Minnesota,  Dakota  &  Western  Railway  Co. 

Minnesota  Northwestern  Electric  Railway  Co. 

Minnesota  Transfer  Railway  Co. 

Minter  City,  Southern  &  Western  Railroad  Co. 

Mississippi  &  Western  Railroad  Co. 

Mississippi  Central  Railroad  Co. 

Mississippi  Eastern  Railway  Co. 

Mississippi  River  &  Bonne  Terre  Railway. 

Mississippi  Valley  Co.  . 

Missouri  &  Illinois  Bridge  &  Belt  Railroad  Co. 

Missouri  &  North  Arkansas  Railroad  Co. 

Missouri,  Kansas  &  Texas  Railway  Co. 

Missouri,  Kansas  &  Texas  Railway  Co.  of  Texas. 

Missouri,  Kansas  &  Texas  Terminal  Co.  of  St.  Louis. 

Missouri  Lumber  &  Mining  Co.'s  Railroad. 

Missouri,  Oklahoma  &  Gulf  Railroad  Co.  (Kansas 
corporation). 

Missouri,  Oklahoma  &  Gulf  Railroad  Co.  (Oklahoma 
corporation). 

Missouri,  Oklahoma  &  Gulf  Railway  Co. 

Missouri,  Oklahoma  &  Gulf  Railway  Co.  of  Texas. 

Missouri  Pacific  Railroad  Co. 

Missouri  Southern  Railroad  Co. 

Missouri  Valley  &  Blair  Railway  &  Bridge  Co. 

Missouri  Valley  Bridge  &  Iron  Co.'s  Railroad. 

Mitchell  Brothers  Co.  Railroad. 

Mobile  &  Birmingham  Railroad  Co. 

Mobile  &  Ohio  Railroad  Co. 

Mohawk  &  Traverse  Bay  Railroad. 

Mojave  Northern  Railroad  Co. 

Monessen  Southwestern  Railway  Co. 

Moniteau  Railway  Co. 

Mono  Lake  Lumber  Co.'s  Railroad. 

Monongahela  Railway  Co. 

Monongahela  Connecting  Railroad  Co. 

Monongahela  Southern  Railroad  Co. 

Monroe  Railroad  Co. 

Monroe  &  Southwestern  Railway  Co. 

Monroe  &  Texas  Railroad  Co. 

Monson  Railroad  Co. 

Montana  Railroad. 

Montana  Eastern  Railway  Co. 

Montana  Western  Railway  Co. 

Montana,  Wyoming  &  Southern  Railroad  Co. 

Montgomery  &  Erie  Railway  Co. 

Montgomery  Lumber  Co.'s  Railroad. 

Montour  Railroad  Co. 

Montpelier  &  Wells  River  Railroad. 

Montrose  Railroad  Co. 

Moosic  Mountain  &  Carbondale  Railroad  Co. 

Morehead  &  North  Fork  Railroad  Co. 

Morenci  Southern  Railway  Co. 

Morgan  Railway  Co. 

Morgan  &  Fentress  Railway  Co. 

Morgan's  Louisiana  &  Texas  Railroad  &  Steamship 

Morgan  Run  Railway  Co. 
Morganfield  &  Atlanta  Railroad  Co. 
Morgantown  &  Kingwood  Railroad  Co. 
Morris  &  Essex  Railroad  Co. 
Morris  &  Essex  Extension  Railroad  Co. 
Morris  Terminal  Railway  Co. 
Morristown  &  Erie  Railroad  Co. 


146 


STYLE    MANUAL. 


Moscow,  Camden  &  San  Augustine  Railway  Co. 

Moshassuck  Valley  Railroad  Co. 

Motley  County  Railway  Co. 

Mount  Airy  &  Eastern  Railway  Co. 

Mount  Carbon  &  Port  Carbon  Railroad  Co 

Mount  Carmel  Railroad  Co. 

Mount  Gilead  Short  Line  Railway  Co. 

Mount  Hood  Railroad  C9. 

Mount  Hope  Mineral  Railroad  Co. 

Mount  Jewett,  Kinzua  &  Riterville  Railroad  Co. 

Mount  Penn  Gravity  Railroad  Co. 

Mount  Pleasant  Southern  Railway  Co. 

Mount  Tamalpais  &  Muir  Woods  Railway. 

Mount  Washington  Railway  Co. 

Mountain  Central  Railway  Co. 

Mountain  Quarries  Railroad. 

Muncie  &  Western  Railroad  Co. 

Muncie  Belt  Railway  Co. 

Municipal  Docks  &  Terminals. 

Munising,  Marquette  &  Southeastern  Railway  Co. 

Muscatine,  Burlington  &  Southern  Railroad  Co. 

N. 

Nacogdoches  &  Southeastern  Railroad  Co. 

Nahma  Northern  Railroad. 

Nantucket  Railroad  Co. 

Narragansett  Pier  Railroad  Co. 

Narron  Central  Railroad  Co. 

Nashua  &  Acton  Railroad. 

Nashua  &  Lowell  Railroad  Corporation. 

Nashville  &  Decatur  Railroad  Co. 

Nashville,  Chattanooga  &  St.  Louis  Railway. 

Nashville  Terminal  Co. 

Nashville  Terminal  Realty  Co. 

Nassau  Electric  Railway  Co. 

Natchez  <fe  Southern  Railway  Co. 

Natchez,  Ball  &  Shreveport  Railway  Co. 

Natchez,  Columbia  &  Mobile  Bailroad  Co. 

Natchez.  Urania  &  Ruston  Railway  Co. 

Native  Lumber  Co.'s  Railroad. 

Neame,  Carson  &  Southern  Railroad  Co. 

Neimeyer  (A.  J.)  Lumber  Co.'s  Railroad.    See  A.  J. 

Neimeyer  Lumber  Co.'s  Railroad. 
Nelson  &  Albemarle  Railway  Co. 
Nesquehoning  Valley  Railroad  Co. 
Nevada-Califomia-Oregon  Railway. 
Nevada  Central  Railroad  Co. 
Nevada  Copper  Belt  Railroad  Co. 
Nevada  County  Narrow  Gauge  Railroad  Co. 
Nevada  Northern  Railway  Co. 
Nevada  Short  Line  Railway  Co. 
Nevada  Transportation  Co. 
New  Boston  Railroad  Co. 
New  Castle  &  Butler  Railroad  Co. 
New  Castle  &  Ohio  River  Railway  Co. 
New  Hanover  Transit  Co. 
New  Haven  &  Dunbar  Railroad  Co. 
New  Iberia  &  Northern  Railroad  Co. 
New  Jersey  &  New  York  Railroad  Co. 
New  Jersey  &  New  York  Extension  Railroad  Co. 
New  Jersey,  Indiana  &  Illinois  Railroad  Co. 
New  Jersey  Junction  Railroad  Co. 
New  London  Northern  Railroad  Co. 
New  Mexico  &  Arizona  Railroad  Co. 
New  Mexico  Central  Railroad  Co. 
New  Mexico  Central  Railway  Co. 
New  Mexico  Midland  Railway  Co. 
New  Orleans  &  Lower  Coast  Railroad  Co. 
New  Orleans  &  Northeastern  Railroad  Co. 
New  Orleans  Great  Northern  Railroad  Co. 
New  Orleans,  Natalbany  &  Natchez  Railway  Co. 
New  Orleans  Terminal  Co. 
New  Orleans,  Texas  &  Mexico  Railway  Co. 
New  Park  &  Fawn  Grove  Railroad. 
New  River,  Holston  &  Western  Railroad  Co. 
New  York  &  Greenwood  Lake  Railway  Co. 
New  York  &  Harlem  Railroad  Co. 
New  York  &  Long  Branch  Railroad  Co. 
New  York  &  Pennsylvania  Railway  Co. 
New  York  &  Rockaway  Beach  Railway  Co. 
New  York  Bay  Railroad  Co. 
New  York,  Brooklyn  &  Manhattan  Beach  Railway 

Co. 

New  York  Central  Railroad  Co. 
New  York,  Chicago  &  St.  Louis  Railroad  Co. 
New  York  Connecting  Railroad  Co. 
New  York  Dock  Railway. 
New  York,  Lackawanna  &  Western  Railway  Co. 


New  York,  Lake  Erie  &  Western  Coal  &  Railroad 
Co. 

New  York,  Lake  Erie  &  Western  Docks  &  Improve- 
ment Co. 

New  York,  New  Haven  &  Hartford  Railroad  Co. 

New  York,  Ontario  &  Western  Railway  Co. 

New  York,  Philadelphia  &  Norfolk  Railroad  Co. 

New  York  Short  Line  Railroad. 

New  York,  Susquehanna  &  Western  Railroad  Co. 

Newark  &  Bloomfield  Railroad  Co. 

Newark  &  Hudson  Railroad  Co. 

Newaukum  Valley  Railroad  Co. 

Newburgh  &  South  Shore  Railway  Co. 

Newhouse,  Copper  Gulch  &  Sevier  Lake  Railroad 
Co. 

Newport  &  Richford  Railroad  Co. 

Newport  &  Sherman  Valley  Railroad  Co. 

Newton  Falls  &  Northern  Railroad  Co* 

Nezperce  &  Idaho  Railroad  Co. 

Nickel  Plate  Connecting  Railroad  Corporation. 

Nittany  Valley  Railroad  Co. 

Norfolk  &  Portsmouth  Belt  Line  Railroad  Co. 

Norfolk  &  Western  Railway  Co. 

Norfolk  Southern  Railroad  "Co. 

Norfolk  Terminal  Railway  Co. 

Norristown  &  Main  Line  Connecting  Railroad  Co. 

Norristown  Junction  Railroad  Co. 

North  &  South  Carolina  Railroad  Co. 

North  Bend  &  Eastern  Railway  Co. 

North  Brookfield  Railroad  Co. 

North  Carolina  Railroad  Co. 

North  Carolina  Midland  Railroad  Co. 

North  Charleston  Terminal  Co. 

North  Louisiana  &  Gulf  Railroad  Co. 

North  Pennsylvania  Railroad  Co. 

North  Texas  &  Santa  Fe  Railway  Co. 

Northampton  &  Bath  Railroad  Co. 

Northeast  Pennsylvania  Railroad  Co. 

Northern  Railroad. 

Northern  Railroad  Co.  of  New  Jersey. 

Northern  Alabama  Railway  Co. 

Northern  Central  Railway  Co. 

Northern  Coal  &  Iron  Co.'s  Railroad. 

Northern  Dakota  Railway  Co. 

Northern  Liberties  Railway  Co. 

Northern  Maine  Seaport  Railroad  Co. 

Northern  Ohio  Railway  Co. 

Northern  Pacific  Railway  Co. 

Northern  Pacific  Terminal  Co.  of  Oregon. 

Northwestern  Coal  Railway  Co. 

Northwestern  Coal  &  Mining  Co.'s  Railroad. 

Northwestern  Lumber  Co.'s  Railroad. 

Northwestern  Pacific  Railroad  Co. 

Northwestern  Railroad  Co.  of  South  Carolina. 

Northwestern  Terminal  Railway  Co. 

Norton  &  Northern  Railway: 

Norway  Branch  Railroad  Co. 

Norwich  &  Worcester  Railroad  Co. 

Norwood  &  St.  Lawrence  Railroad  Co. 

Nyack  &  Northern  Railroad  Co. 

Nypano  Railroad  Co. 

O. 

Oahu  Railway  &  Land  Co. 

Oakdale  &  Gulf  Railway  Co. 

Oak  Grove  &  Georgetown  Railroad  Co. 

Oberlin,  Hampton  &  Eastern  Railway  Co. 

Ocala  &  Southwestern  Railroad  Co. 

Ocean  Shore  Railroad  Co. 

Ocilla,  Pinebloom  &  Valdosta  Railroad  Co. 

Ocilla  Southern  Railroad  Co. 

Ocklawaha  Valley  Railroad  Co. 

Ogden  Mine  Railroad  Co. 

Ogden  Union  Railway  &  Depot  Co. 

Ohio  &  Kentucky  Railway  Co. 

Ohio  &  Little  Kanawha  Railroad  Co. 

Ohio  &  Pennsylvania  Belt  Line  Railroad  Co. 

Ohio  Connecting  Railway  Co. 

Ohio  River  &  Western  Railway  Co. 

Oil  Fields  &  Santa  Fe  Railway  Co. 

Oil  Fields  Short  Line  Railroad  Co. 

Oklahoma  Belt  Railroad  Co. 

Oklahoma  Central  Railroad  Co. 

Oklahoma  City  Junction  Railway  Co. 

Oklahoma,  Kansas  &  Missouri  Railway  Co. 

Oklahoma,  New  Mexico  &  Pacific  Railway  Co. 

Okmulgee  Northern  Railway  Co. 

Old  Colony  Railroad  Co. 


TITLES   OF   RAILROADS. 


147 


Oliver  Iron  &  Steel  Co.'s  Railroad. 

Olympia  &  Owingsville  Railway  Co. 

Omaha  Bridge  &  Terminal  Railway  Co. 

Onaway  A;  North  Michigan  Railway  Co. 

Oneida  &  Western  Railroad  Co. 

Ontario,  Carbondale  <fc  Scranton  Railway  Co. 

Ontonagon  Railroad  Co. 

Orange  <k  Northwestern  Railroad  Co. 


Oregon  &  California  Railroad  Co. 

Oregon  Interurban  Railway  Co. 

Oregon,  Pacific  &  Eastern  Railway  Co. 

Oregon  Short  Line  Railroad  Co. 

Oregon  Trunk  Railway. 

Oregon-Washington  Railroad  &  Navigation  Co. 

Oshkosh  Transportation  Co. 

Ostrander  Railway  &  Timber  Co. 

Oswegp  <k  Syracuse  Railroad  Co. 

Ouachita  &  Northwestern  Railroad  Co. 

Ouachita  Valley  Railway  Co. 

Owasco  River  Railway. 

Owensboro  <fc  Nashville  Railway  Co. 

Ozark  Valley  Railway  Co. 

P. 

Pacific  &  Arctic  Railway  &  Navigation  Co. 

Pacific  &  Eastern  Railway. 

Pacific  &  Idaho  Northern  Railway  Co. 

Pacific  Coast  Railroad  Co. 

Pacific  Coast  Railway  Co. 

Paducah  &  Illinois  Railroad  Co. 

Pajaro  Valley  Consolidated  Railroad  Co. 

Palmer  (George)  Lumber  Co.'s  Railroad. 

Panhandle  &  Santa  Fe  Railway  Co. 

Panther  Railroad  Co. 

Paragould-Memphis  Railroad  Co. 

Paragould  Southeastern  Railway  Co. 

Paris  &  Great  Northern  Railroad  Co. 

Paris  &  Mount  Pleasant  Railroad  Co. 

Parker-Bell  Lumber  Co.'s  Railroad. 

Passaic  <k  Delaware  Railroad  Co. 

Passaic  &  Delaware  Extension  Railroad  Co. 

Passaic  &  New  York  Railroad  Co. 

Patapsco  <k  Black  Rivers  Railroad . 

Paterson  <k  Hudson  River  Railroad  Co. 

Paterson  &  Ramapo  Railroad  Co. 

Paterson,  Newark  &  New  York  Railroad  Co. 

Patterson  <k  Western  Railroad  Co. 

Pe  Ell  <k  Columbia  River  Railway  Co. 

Pearl  River  Valley  Railroad  Co. 

Pecksport  Connecting  Railway  Co. 

Pecos  &  Northern  Texas  Railway  Co. 

Pecos  River  Railroad  Co. 

Pecos  Valley  Southern  Railway  Co. 

Pelham  <fc  Havana  Railroad  Co. 

Pemigewasset  Valley  Railroad. 

Pencoyd  &  Philadelphia  Railroad  Co. 

Penhorn  Creek  Railroad  Co. 

Peninsular  Railway  Co. 

Pennsylvania  Railroad  Co. 

Pennsylvania  Railroad  Western  Lines. 

Pennsylvania  &  Atlantic  Railroad  Co. 

Pennsylvania  &  New  Jersey  Railroad  Co. 

Pennsylvania  &  New  York  Canal  &  Railroad  Co. 

Pennsylvania  Terminal  Railway  Co. 

Pennsylvania  Tunnel  &  Terminal  Railroad  Co. 

Pennsvlvania  Western  &  Ohio  River  Connecting 

Railway  Co. 

Pensacola,  Mobile  &  New  Orleans  Railway  Co. 
People's  Railway  Co. 
Peoria  &  Bureau  Valley  Railroad  Co. 
Peoria  &  Eastern  Railway  Co. 
Peoria  &  Pekin  Union  Railway  Co. 
Peoria  Railway  Terminal  Co. 
Pere  Marquette  Railway  Co. 
Perkiomen  Railroad  Co. 
Perth  Ambov  &  Woodbridge  Railroad  Co. 
Peru,  La  Salle  &  Deer  Park  Railroad  Co. 
Peterborough  Railroad. 
Peterborough  &  Hillsborough  Railroad  Co. 
Philadelphia  &  Beach  Haven  Railroad  Co. 
Philadelphia  &  Brigantine  Railroad  Co. 
Philadelphia  &  Chester  Valley  Railroad  Co. 
Philadelphia  &  Frankford  Railroad  Co. 
Philadelphia  &  Reading  Railway  Co. 
Philadelphia  &  Reading  Terminal  Railroad  Co. 
Philadelphia  &  Trenton  Railroad  Co. 


Philadelphia,  Baltimore  &  Washington  Railroad 
Co. 

Philadelphia  Belt  Line  Railroad  Co. 

Philadelphia,  Bethlehem  &  New  England  Railroad 
Co. 

Philadelphia,  Germantown  &  Norristown  Railroad 
Co. 

Philadelphia,  Harrisburg  &  Pittsburgh  Railroad 
Co. 

Philadelphia,  Newtown  &  New  York  Railroad  Co. 

Philip  Carey  Manufacturing  Co.'s  Industrial  Rail- 
way. 

Phoenix  &  Eastern  Railroad  Co. 

Phosphate  Mining  Co.'s  Railroad. 

Pickens  Railroad  Co. 

Pickens  &  Hackers  Valley  Railroad  Co. 

Pickens  &  Webster  Springs  Railroad  Co. 

Pickering  Valley  Railroad  Co. 

Pierre  &  Fort  Pierre  Bridge  Railway  Co. 

Pierre,  Rapid  City  &  Northwestern  Railway  Co. 

Pigeon  River  Railroad  Co. 

Pigeon  River  Railway  Co. 

Pine  Bluff  &  Northern  Railway  Co. 

Pine  Bluff  Arkansas  River  Railway. 

Piney  River  &  Paint  Creek  Railroad  Co. 

Pioche  Pacific  Railroad  Co. 

Piqua  &  Troy  Branch  Railroad  Co. 

Pittsburgh  &  Allegheny  River  Railroad  Co. 

Pittsburgh  &  Lake  Erie  Railroad  Co. 

Pittsburgh  &  Northern  Terminal  Railroad  Co. 

Pittsburgh  &  Ohio  Valley  Railway  Co. 

Pittsburg  &  Shawmut  Railroad  Co. 

Pittsburgh  &  Susquehanna  Railroad  Co. 

Pittsburgh  &  West  Virginia  Railway  Co. 

Pittsburgh  &  Western  Railroad  Co. 

Pittsburgh,  Allegheny  &  McKees  Rocks  Railroad 
Co. 

Pittsburg,  Bessemer  &  Lake  Erie  Railroad  Co. 

Pittsburgh,  Chartiers  &  Youghiogheny  Railway  Co. 

Pittsburgh,  Cincinnati,  Chicago  &  St.  Louis  Rail- 
road Co. 

Pittsburgh,  Fort  Wayne  &  Chicago  Railway  Co. 

Pittsburgh  Junction  Railroad  Co. 

Pittsburgh,  Lisbon  &  Western  Railroad  Co. 

Pittsburgh,  McKeesport  &  Youghiogheny  Raiload 
Co. 

Pittsburgh,  Ohio  Valley  &  Cincinnati  Railroad  Co. 

Pittsburg,  Shawmut  &  Northern  Railroad  Co. 

Pittsburg,  Westmoreland  &  Somerset  Railroad  Co. 

Pittsburgh.  Youngstown  &  Ashtabula  Railway  Co. 

Pittsfield  &  North  Adams  Railroad  Corporation. 

Plattsburg  &  Dannemora  Railroad  Co. 

Plymouth  Railroad  Co. 

Pochuck  Railroad  Co. 

Pohatcong  Railroad  Co. 

Point  Pleasant  Bridge  Co. 

Poitevent  &  Fayre  Lumber  Co.'s  Railroad. 

Pomeroy  Belt  Railway  Co. 

Pond  Fork  Railway  Co. 

Pontchartrain  Railroad  Co. 

Pontiac,  Oxford  &  Northern  Railroad  Co. 

Poplar  Bluff  &  Dan  River  Railway  Co. 

Poplarville  Saw  Mill  Co.'s  Railroad. 

Port  Arthur,  Duluth  &  Western  Railway  Co. 

Port  Bolivar  Iron  Ore  Railway  Co. 

Port  Huron  &  Detroit  Railroad  Co. 

Port  Huron  Southern  Railroad  Co. 

Port  Jervis,  Monticello  &  Summitville  Railroad  Co. 

Port  Reading  Railroad  Co. 

Port  Saint  Joe  Dock  &  Terminal  Railway  Co. 

Port  Townsend  &  Puget  Sound  Railway  Co. 

PortTownsend  Southern  Railroad  Co. 

Port  Wentworth  Terminal  Corporation. 

Portervillo  Northeastern  Railway  Co. 

Portland  &  Ogdensburg  Railway. 

Portland  &  Rumford  Falls  Railroad. 

Portland  &  Rumford  Falls  Railway. 

Portland  &  Southw  estern  Railroad  Co. 

Portland  Terminal  Co. 

Potato  Creek  Railroad  Co. 

Poteau  Valley  Railroad  Co. 

Potomac,  Fredericksburg  &  Piedmont  Railroad  Co. 

Prattsburgh  Railway  Corporation . 

Prescott  &  Northwestern  Railroad  Co. 

Preston  Railroad  Co. 

Procter  Coal  Co.'s  Railroad. 

Providence  &  Worcester  Railroad  Co. 

Providence  Coal  Co.'s  Railroad. 


148 


STYLE   MANUAL. 


Providence,  Warren  &  Bristol  Railroad  Co. 
Providence,  Webster  &  Springfield  Railroad  Co. 
Public  Belt  Railroad  of  New  Orleans. 
Pueblo  Union  Depot  &  Railroad  Co. 
Puget  Sound  &  Baker  River  Railway  Co. 
Puget  Sound  &  Cascade  Railway  Co. 
Puget  Sound  &  Willapa  Harbor  Railway  Co. 
Pullman  Railroad  Co. 

Q. 

Quakertown  &  Bethlehem  Railroad  Co. 
Quanah,  Acme  &  Pacific  Railway  Co. 
Quapaw-Lincolnville  Railroad  Co. 
Quemahoning  Branch  Railroad  Co. 
Quincy  Railroad  Co. 
Quincy  &  Torch  Lake  Railroad  Co. 
Quincy,  Omaha  &  Kansas  City  Railroad  Co. 
Quincy  Quarries  Co.'s  Railroad. 

R. 

Rahway  Valley  Co. 
Rah  way  Valley  Railroad  Co. 
Railway  Transfer  Co.  of  the  City  of  Minneapolis. 
Raleigh  &  Charleston  Railroad  Co. 
Randolph  &  Cumberland  Railway  Co. 
Rapid  City,  Black  HiUs  &  Western  Railroad  Co. 
Raquette  Lake  Railway  Co. 
Raritan  River  Railroad  Co. 
Raritan  Terminal  &  Transportation  Co. 
Ray  &  Gila  Valley  Railroad  Co. 
Reading  &  Columbia  Railroad  Co. 
Reading  Belt  Railroad. 
Reading,  Marietta  &  Hanover  Railroad  Co. 
Red  River  &  Gulf  Railroad  Co. 
Red  Springs  &  Bowmore  Railroad. 
Redstone  Central  Railroad  Co. 
Rensselaer  &  Saratoga  Railroad  Co. 
Reynoldsville  &  Falls  Creek  Railroad  Co. 
Richmond  &  Mecklenburg  Railroad  Co. 
Richmond  Belt  Railway. 
Richmond  Cedar  Works  Railroad. 
Richmond,  Fredericksburg  &  Potomac  Railroad  Co. 
Richmond,  Fredericksburg  &  Potomac  &  Rich- 
mond &  PetersburgRailroad  Connection  Co. 
Richwood  &  Gauley  Kailroad  Co. 
Ringling  &  Oil  Fields  Railway  Co. 
Rio  Grande  Railway  Co. 
Rio  Grande  &  Eagle  Pass  Railway  Co. 
Rio  Grande  &  Southwestern  Railroad  Co. 
Rio  Grande,  El  Paso  &  Santa  Fe  Railroad  Co. 
Rio  Grande  Junction  Railway  Co. 
Rio  Grande  Southern  Railroad  Co. 
Ritter  (C.  L.)  Lumber  Co.'s  Railroad. 
River  Terminal  Railway  Co. 
Riviera  Beach  &  Western  Railway  Co. 
Roanoke  Railway  Co. 
Roanoke  Railroad  &  Lumber  Co. 
Roanoke  River  Railway  Co. 
Roaring  Fork  Railroad  Co. 
Robbins  Railroad  Co. 
Roby  &  Northern  Railroad  Co. 
Rochester  &  Genesee  Valley  Railroad  Co. 
Rochester,  Hornellsville  &  Lackawanna  Railroad. 
Rock  Island  &  Dardanelle  Railway  Co. 
Rock  Island,  Arkansas  &  Louisiana  Railroad  Co. 
Rock  Island- Frisco  Terminal  Railway  Co. 
Rock  Island  Memphis  Terminal  Railway  Co. 
Rockr Island.  Stuttgart  &  Southern  Railway  Co. 
Rockcastle  River  Railway  Co. 
Rockingham  Railroad  Co. 
Rockport,  Langdon  &  Northern  Railway  Co. 
Rocky  Hill  Railroad  &  Transportation  Co. 
Rocky  Mountain  &  Santa  Fe  Railway  Co. 
Roddis  Lumber  &  Veneer  Co.'s  Railroad. 
Rome  &  Clinton  Railroad  Co. 
Rome  &  Northern  Railroad  Co. 
Roper  (John  L.)  Lumber  Co.'s  Railroad. 
Roscoe,  Snyder  &  Pacific  Railway  Co. 
Rose  Hill  Sugar  Co.'s  Railroad. 
Roseland  Railway  Co. 
Rosslyn  Connecting  Railroad  Co. 
Roswell  Railroad  Co. 
Rowland  Lumber  Co.'s  Railroad. 
Rowlesburg  &  Southern  Railroad  Co. 
Rumford  Falls  &  Rangeley  Lakes  Railroad  Co. 
Rupert  &  Bloomsburg  Railroad  Co. 
Rural  Valley  Railroad. 
Rust  Owen  Lumber  Co.'s  Railroad. 


Rutland  Railroad  Co. 

Rutland  &  AVhitehall  Railroad  Co. 

Rutland,  Toluca  &  Northern  Railroad  Co. 

S. 

Sacramento  Valley  &  Eastern  Railway. 

Saginaw  &  Manistee  Lumber  Co.'s  Railroad. 

St.  Andrews  Bay  Railway  &  Terminal  Co. 

St.  Clair  &  Western  Railroad  Co. 

St.  Clair  Terminal  Railroad  Co. 

St.  Clair  Tunnel  Co. 

St.  Clairsville  &  Northern  Railway. 

St.  John  &  Ophir  Railroad  Co. 

St.  Johns  River  Terminal  Co. 

St.  Johnsbury  &  Lake  Champlain  Railroad  Co. 

St.  Joseph  &  Central  Branch  Railway  Co. 

St.  Joseph  &  Grand  Island  Railway  Co. 

St.  Joseph  Belt  Railway  Co. 

St.  Joseph,  South  Bend  &  Southern  Railroad  Co. 

St.  Joseph  Terminal  Railroad  Co. 

St.  Joseph  Union  Depot  Co. 

St.  Joseph  Valley  Railway  Co. 

St.  Joseph  Valley  Traction  Co. 

St.  Lawrence  &  Adirondack  Railway  Co. 

St.  Louis  &  Hannibal  Railroad  Co. 

St.  Louis  &  Hannibal  Railway  Co. 

St.  Louis  &  Illinois  Belt  Railway. 

St.  Louis  &  Missouri  Southern  Railway  Co. 

St.  Louis  &  O'Fallon  Railway  Co. 

St.  Louis.  Belleville  &  Southern  Railway  Co. 

St.  Louis  Belt  &  Terminal  Railway  Co. 

St.  Louis  Bridge  Co. 

St.  Louis,  Brownsville  &  Mexico  Railway  Co. 

St.  Louis,  Council  Bluffs  &  Omaha  Railroad  Co. 

St.  Louis,  El  Reno  &  Western  Railway  Co. 

St.  Louis,  Kennett  &  Southeastern  Railroad  Co. 

St.  Louis  Merchants  Bridge  Co. 

St.  Louis  Merchants  Bridge  Terminal  Railway  Co 

St.  Louis  National  Stock  Yards. 

St.  Louis  Railway  &  Dock  Co. 

St.  Louis-San  Francisco  Railway  Co. 

St.  Louis,  San  Francisco  &  Texas  Railway  Co. 

St.  Louis  Southwestern  Railway  Co. 

St.  Louis  Southwestern  Railway  Co.  of  Texas. 

St.  Louis  Terminal  Railway  Co. 

St.  Louis  Transfer  Railway  Co. 

St.  Louis,  Troy  &  Eastern  Railroad  Co. 

St.  Marys  &  Western  Railroad  Co. 

St.  Paul  &  Kansas  City  Short  Line  Railroad  Co. 

St.  Paul  Bridge  &  Terminal  Railway  Co. 

St.  Paul  Union  Depot  Co. 

Ste.  Marie  Union  Depot  Co. 

Salem,  Winona  &  Southern  Railroad  Co. 

Salina  Northern  Railroad  Co. 

Sallisaw,  McAlester  &  Southern  Railway  Co. 

Salmen  Brick  &  Lumber  Co.'s  Railroad. 

Salt  Lake  City  Union  Depot  &  Railroad  Co. 
Salt  Lake,  Garfield  &  Western  Railway  Co. 
San  Antonio  &  Aransas  Pass  Railway  Co. 
San  Antonio  Belt  &  Terminal  Railway  Co. 
San  Antonio,  Fredericksburg  &  Northern  Railway 

Co. 

San  Antonio,  Uvalde  &  Gulf  Railroad  Co. 
San  Benito  &  Rio  Grande  Valley  Railway  Co. 
San  Diego  &  Arizona  Railway  Co. 
San  Joaquin  &  Eastern  Railroad  Co. 
San  Luis  Central  Railroad  Co. 
San  Luis  Southern  Railway  Co. 
Sandersville  Railroad  Co. 
Sandy  River  &  Rangeley  Lakes  Railroad. 
Sandy  Valley  &  Elkhorn  Railway  Co. 
Santa  Fe,  Liberal  &  Englewood  Railroad  Co. 
Santa  Fe,  Raton  &  Des  Moines  Railroad  Co. 
Santa  Fe,  Raton  &  Eastern  Railroad  Co. 
Santa  Maria  Valley  Railroad  Co. 
Saratoga  &  Encampment  Railway  Co. 
Saratoga  &  Schenectady  Railroad  Co. 
Sardis  &  Delta  Railroad  Co. 
Sault  Ste.  Marie  Bridge  Co. 
Savannah  &  Atlanta  Railway. 
Savannah  &  Southern  Railway. 
Savannah  &  Statesboro  Railway  Co. 
Savannah  River  Terminal  Co. 
Savannah  Union  Station  Co. 
Sawyer  River  Railroad  Co. 
Schoharie  Valley  Railway  Co. 
Schuylkill  &  Lehigh  Railroad  Co. 
Schuylkill  &  Lehigh  Valley  Railroad  Co. 


TITLES   OF   RAILROADS. 


149 


Schuylkill  Bridge  at  Swedes  Ford. 
Schuylkill  River  East  Side  Railroad  Co. 
Schuylkill  Valley  Navigation  &  Railroad  Co. 
Scootac  Railway  Co. 
Scottdale  Connecting  Railroad  Co. 
Scranton  &  Spring  Brook  Railroad  Co. 
Seaboard  Air  Line  Railway  Co. 
Seattle,  Port  Angeles  &  Western  Railway  Co. 
Security  Investment  Co.'s  Railroad. 
Sewell  Valley  Railroad  Co. 
Shamokin,  Sunbury  &  Lewisburg  Railroad  Co. 
Shamokin  Valley  &  Pottsville  Railroad  Co. 
Shamrock  <fc  Western  Railway  Co. 
Shannon  Arizona  Railway  Co. 
Sharon  Railway. 
Sharon  Connecting  Railroad  Co. 
Sharpsville  Railroad  Co. 
Shaver  Lake  Railroad. 
Shearwood  Railway  Co. 
Sheffield  <fc  Tionesta  Railway  Co. 
Shelby  County  Railway  Co. 
Shelby  Northwestern  Railway  Co. 
Shreveport  Bridge  &  Terminal  Co. 
Shreveport,  Houston  &  Gulf  Railroad  Co. 
Sibley,  Lake  Bisteneau  &  Southern  Railway  Co. 
Sidell  &  Olney  Railroad  Co. 
Sierra  Railway  Co.  of  California. 
Sievern  &  Knbxville  Railroad  Co. 
Silver  Falls  Timber  Co.'s  Railroad. 
Silver  Lake  Railway  &  Lumber  Co. 
Silver  Peak  Railroad  Co. 
Silverton  Railway  Co. 
Silverton  Northern  Railroad  Co. 
Simpson  Railroad. 
Sioux  City  Bridge  Co. 
Sioux  City  Terminal  Railway  Co. 
Siskiyou  Electric  Power  &  Light  Co.'s  Railroad. 
Skaneateles  Railroad  Co. 
Sligo  &  Eastern  Railroad  Co. 
Sligo  Furnace  Co.'s  Logging  Railroad. 
Smethport  Railroad  Co. 
Smith-Powers  Logging  Co.'s  Railroad. 
Smith  (C.  A.)  Lumber  &  Manufacturing  Co.'s  Rail- 
road. 

Smithonia  &  Dunlap  Railroad  Co. 
Smoky  Mountain  Railway  Co. 
Somerset  Coal  Railway  Co. 
South  Brunswick  Logging  Railroad. 
South  Buffalo  Railway  Co. 
South  Carolina  Pacific  Railway  Co. 
South  Chicago  Railroad  Co. 
South  Chicago  &  Southern  Railroad  Co. 
South  Florida  &  Gulf  Railroad  Co. 
South  Georgia  Railway  Co. 
South  Manchester  Railroad  Co. 
South  Pacific  Coast  Railway  Co. 
South  Plains  &  Santa  Fe  Railway  Co. 
South  San  Francisco  Belt  Railway. 
South  Shore  Railroad  Co. 
South  Wilmington  &  Southern  Railroad  Co. 
Southeast  &  St.  Louis  Railway  Co. 
Southern  Railway  Co. 
Southern  Railway  &  Navigation  Co. 
Southern  Railway— Carolina  Division. 
Southern  Railway  Co.  in  Mississippi. 
Southern  Illinois  &  Missouri  Bridge  Co. 
Southern  Pacific  Co. 
Southern  Pacific  Railroad  Co. 
Southern  Pacific  Steamship  Line. 
Southern  Pacific  Terminal  Co. 
Southern  Pennsylvania  Railway  &  Mining  Co. 
Southern  States  Lumber  Co.'s  Railroad. 
Southern  Traction  Co.  of  Illinois. 
Southwestern  Railroad  Co. 
Southwestern  Railway  Co. 
Spirit  Lake  Transfer  Railway  Co. 
Spokane  &  British  Columbia  Railway  Co. 
Spokane  International  Railway  Co. 
Spokane,  Portland  &  Seattle  Railway  Co. 
Springfield  Terminal  Railway  Co. 
Stamford  &  Northwestern  Railway  Co. 
Standard  &  Hernando  Railroad  Co. 
Standard  Lumber  Co.'s  Railroad. 
Stanley,  Merrill  &  Phillips  Railway  Co. 
State  Line  &  Sullivan  Railroad  Co. 
State  University  Railroad  Co. 
Staten  Island  Railway  Co. 
Staten  Island  Rapid  Transit  Railway  Co. 
Statenville  Railway  Co. 


Steelton  &  Highspire  Railroad  Co. 

Stephenville  North  &  South  Texas  Railway  Co. 

Sterling  Mountain  Railway  Co. 

Stewart  Iron  Co.  (Ltd.)  Railroad. 

Stewartstown  Railroad  Co. 

Stockton  Terminal  &  Eastern  Railroad  Co. 

Stone  Canon  Railroad. 

Stone  Harbor  Railroad  Co. 

Stone  Harbor  Terminal  Railroad  Co. 

Stony  Brook  Railroad  Corporation. 

Stony  Creek  Railroad  Co. 

Stouts  Mountain  &  Hanceville  Railroad  Co. 

Strasburg  Railroad  Co. 

Strouds  Creek  &  Mudcllety  Railroad  Co. 

Sugar  Land  Railway  Co.  " 

Sugar  Pine  Railway  Co. 

Sullivan  County  Railroad. 

Sulphur  Mining  &  Railroad  Co. 

Sultan  Railway  &  Timber  Co. 

Sumpter  Valley  Railway  Co. 

Sumter  &  Choctaw  Railway  Co. 

Suncook  Valley  Railroad. 

Sunday  Creek  Railroad  Co. 

Sunflower  &  Eastern  Railway  Co. 

Sunset  Railway  Co. 

Superior  &  Southeastern  Railway  Co. 

Surry,  Sussex  &  Southampton  Railway. 

Susquehanna  &  New  York  Railroad  Co. 

Susquehanna,  Bloomsburg  &  Berwick  Railroad  Co. 

Susquehanna  Connecting  Railroad  Co. 

Susquehanna  River  &  Western  Railroad  Co. 

Sussex  Railroad  Co. 

Swan  Creek  Railway  Co.  (of  Tennessee). 

Sylvania  Central  Railway  Co. 

Syracuse  &  Baldwinsville  Railway  Co. 

Syracuse  &  Milford  Railway  Co. 

Syracuse,  Binghamton  &  New  York  Railroad  Co. 

T. 

T.  W.  Thayer  Co.'s  Railroad. 

Tabor  &  Northern  Railway  Co. 

Tacoma  Eastern  Railroad  Co. 

Talbotton  Railroad  Co. 

Tallassee  Power  Co.'s  Railroad. 

Tallulah  Falls  Railway  Co. 

Tamaqua,  Hazleton  &  Northern  Railroad  Co. 

Tampa  &  Gulf  Coast  Railroad  Co. 

Tampa  &  Jacksonville  Railway  Co. 

Tampa  Northern  Railroad  Co. 

Tampa  Southern  Railroad  Co. 

Tampa  Union  Station  Co. 

Tanana  Valley  Railroad  Co. 

Tanwax  &  Western  Railway  Co. 

Tavares  &  Gulf  Railroad  Co. 

Teal  Creek  Railroad  Co. 

Tennessee  Railroad  Co. 

Tennessee  Railway  Co. 

Tennessee  &  Carolina  Southern  Railway  Co. 

Tennessee  &  North  Carolina  Railroad  Co. 

Tennessee,  Alabama  &  Georgia  Railroad  Co. 

Tennessee  Central  Railroad  Co. 

Tennessee  Copper  Co.'s  Railway. 

Tennessee,  Kentucky  &  Northern  Railroad  Co. 

Tennessee  Western  Railroad  Co. 

Terminal  Railroad  Association  of  St.  Louis. 

Terminal  Railroad  of  East  St.  Louis. 

Terre  Haute  &  Peoria  Railroad  Co. 

Texarkana  &  Fort  Smith  Railway  Co. 

Texas  &  Gulf  Railway  Co. 

Texas  &  New  Orleans  Railroad  Co. 

Texas  &  Pacific  Railway  Co. 

Texas,  Arkansas  &  Louisiana  Railway. 

Texas  Central  Railroad  Co. 

Texas  City  Terminal  Co. 

Texas  Mexican  Railway  Co. 

Texas  Midland  Railroad. 

Texas,  Oklahoma  &  Eastern  Railroad  Co. 

Texas  Short  Line  Railway  Co. 

Texas  Southeastern  Railroad  Co. 

Texas  State  Railroad. 

Thayer  (T.  W.)  Co.'s  Railroad. 

Thayer  Junction  Railway  Co. 

Thomas  &  Sayreton  Railroad. 

Thompson  &  Northern  Railroad. 

Thornton  &  Alexandria  Railway  Co. 

Three  Lakes  Lumber  Co.'s  Railroad. 

Ticonderoga  Railroad  Co. 

Tifton  Terminal  Co. 


150 


STYLE   MANUAL,. 


Timpson  &  Henderson  Railway  Co. 

Tioga  Railroad  Co. 

Tionesta  Valley  Railway  Co. 

Tip  ton  Railroad  Co. 

Toledo  &  Cincinnati  Railroad  Co. 

Toledo  &  Ohio  Central  Railway  Co. 

Toledo  &  Rossford  Railroad  Co. 

Toledo,  Angola  &  Western  Railway  Co. 

Toledo  Belt  Railway  Co. 

Toledo,  Columbus  &  Ohio  River  Railroad  Co. 

Toledo-Detroit  Railroad  Co. 

Toledo,  Peoria  &  Western  Railway  Co. 

Toledo,  Saginaw  &  Muskegon  Railway  Co. 

Toledo,  St.  Louis  &  Western  Railroad  Co. 

Toledo  Southeastern  Railway  Co. 

Toledo  Terminal  Railroad  Co. 

Tomahawk  &  Eastern  Railway  Co. 

Tonopah  &  Goldfield  Railroad  Co. 

Tonopah  &  Tidewater  Railroad  Co. 

Tooele  Valley  Railway  Co. 

Trans-Mississippi  Terminal  Railroad  Co. 

Transylvania  Railroad  Co. 

Trapp  Mountain  Railway. 

Traverse  City,  Leelanau  &  Manistique  Railway  Co. 

Tremont  &  Gulf  Railway  Co. 

Tremont  Lumber  Co.'s  Railroad. 

Tresckow  Railroad  Co. 

Trinity  &  Brazos  Valley  Railway  Co. 

Trinity  County  Lumber  Co.'s  Railroad. 

Trinity  Valley  &  Northern  Railway  Co. 

Trinity  Valley  Southern  Railroad  Co. 

Trona  Railway  Co. 

Troy  &  Bennington  Railroad  Co. 

Troy  &  Greenbush  Railroad  Association. 

Troy  Union  Railroad  Co. 

Tuckahoe  &  James  Railroad  Co. 

Tucker  ton  Railroad  Co. 

Tucson  &  Nogales  Railroad  Co. 

Tucson,  Cornelia  &  Gila  Bend  Railroad  Co. 

Tug  River  &  Kentucky  Railroad  Co. 

Tunnel  Railroad  of  St.  Louis. 

Tuscarora  Valley  Railroad  Co. 

Tuskegee  Railroad  Co. 

Twin  Buttes  Railroad  Co. 

Twin  Mountain  &  Potomac  Railroad  Co. 

Tylerdale  Connecting  Railroad  Co. 

U. 

Uintah  Railway  Co. 

Ulster  &  Delaware  Railroad  Co. 

Unadilla  Valley  Railway  Co. 

Uneedus  &  Houltonville  Railroad. 

Unicoi  Railway. 

Union  Railroad  Co.  of  Baltimore. 

Union  Railroad  Co.  (of  New  York). 

Union  Railroad  Co.  (of  Pennsylvania). 

Union  Railway  Co.  (Memphis,  Tenn.). 

Union  &  Glenn  Springs  Railroad  Co. 

Union  Cypress  Co.'s  Railroad. 

Union  Depot  Co.  (Columbus,  Ohio). 

Union  Depot  Bridge  &  Terminal  Railroad  Co. 

Union  Freight  Railroad  Co. 

Union  Fuel  Co.'s  Railroad. 

Union  Pacific  Railroad  Co. 

Union  Point  &  White  Plains  Railroad  Co. 

Union  Stock  Yards  &  Transit  Co.  of  Chicago. 

Union  Stock  Yards  Co.  of  Omaha  (Ltd.). 

Union  Terminal  Co.  (Dallas,  Tex.). 

Union  Terminal  Railway  Co.  (St.  Joseph,  Mo.). 

Union  Transportation  Co. 

United  New  Jersey  Railroad  &  Canal  Co, 

United  States  &  Canada  Railroad  Co. 

United  Verde  &  Pacific  Railway  Co. 

Unity  Railways  Co. 

Upper  Coos  Railroad  (New  Hampshire). 

Upper  Coos  Railroad  (Vermont). 

Upper  Merion  &  Plymouth  Railroad  Co. 

Ursina  &  North  Fork  Railway  Co. 

Utah  Railway  Co. 

Utica,  Chenango  &  Susquehanna  Valley  Railway  Co. 

Utica,  Clinton  &  Binghamton  Railroad  Co. 

V. 

Valdosta,  Moultrie  &  Western  Railway  Co. 
Valley  &  Siletz  Railroad  Co. 
Valley  Railroad  Co  (of  New  York). 
Valley  Railroad  Co.  (of  Pennsylvania). 


Valley  Railroad  Co.  of  Virginia. 

Valley  River  Railroad  Co. 

Valley  Terminal  Railway. 

Van  Buren  Bridge  Co. 

Ventura  CountyRailway  Co. 

Verde  Tunnel  &  Smelter  Railroad  Co. 

Verde  Valley  Railway  Co. 

Verdi  Lumber  Co.'s  Railroad. 

Vermont  &  Massachusetts  Railroad  Co. 

Vermont  &  Province  Line  Railroad  Co. 

Vermont  Valley  Railroad. 

Vernon,  Greensburg  &  Rushville  Railroad  Co. 

Vicksburg,  Shreyeport  &  Pacific  Railway  Co. 

Virginia  &  Carolina  Southern  Railroad  Co. 

Virginia  &  Southwestern  Railway  Co. 

Virginia  &  Truckee  Railway. 

Virginia  Blue  Ridge  Railway  Co. 

Virginia-Carolina  Railway  Co. 

Virginia  Southern  Railroad  Co. 

Virginian  Railway  Co. 

Virginian  Terminal  Railway  Co. 

W. 

Wabash  Railway  Co. 

Wabash,  Chester  &  Western  Railroad  Co. 

Waccamaw  Lumber  Co.'s  Railroad. 

Wadley  Southern  Railway  Co. 

Walkersville  &  Ireland  Railroad  Co. 

Walkill  Valley  Railroad  Co. 

Walter  Ray  &  Co.'s  Railroad. 

Ware  River  Railroad  Co. 

Ware  Shoals  Railroad  Co. 

Warren  Railroad  Co. 

Warren  &  Ouachita  Valley  Railway  Co. 

Warren,  Johnsville  &  Saline  River  Railroad  Co. 

Warrensburg  &  Pertle  Springs  Railroad  Co. 

Warrenton  Railroad  Co. 

Warrior  Southern  Railway  Co. 

Washington  &  Choctaw  Railway  Co. 

Washington  &  Franklin  Railway  Co. 

Washington  &  Lincolnton  Railroad  Co. 

Washington  &  Vandemere  Railroad  Co. 

Washington  &  Western  Maryland  Railroad  Co. 

Washington,  Brandywine  &  Point  Lookout  Rail- 
road Co. 

Washington  County  Railroad  Co. 

Washington,  Idaho  &  Montana  Railway  Co. 

Washington  Northern  Railroad  Co. 

Washington,  Potomac  &  Chesapeake  Railway  Co. 

Washington  Run  Railroad  Co. 

Washington  Southern  Railway  Co. 

Washington  Terminal  Co. 

Washington  Western  Railway  Co. 

Watauga  &  Yadkin  River  Railroad  Co. 

Watchung  Railway  Co. 

Watertown  &  Sioux  Falls  Railway  Co. 

Waterville  Railway  Co. 

Waukegan  &  Mississippi  Valley  Railway  Co. 

Waukegan.  Rockford  &  Elgin  Traction  Co. 

Waupaca-Green  Bay  Railway. 

Waycross  &  Southern  Railroad  Co. 

Waycross  &  Western  Railroad  Co. 

Waynesburg  &  Washington  Railroad  Co. 

Weatherford,  Mineral  Wells  &  Northwestern  Rail- 
way Co. 

Webbers  Falls  Railroad  Co. 

Wellington  &  Powellsville  Railroad  Co. 

Wellston  &  Jackson  Belt  Railway  Co. 

Wellsville,  Coudersport  &  Pine  Creek  Railroad  Co. 

West  Clarion  Railroad  Co. 

West  Coast  Railway  Co. 

West  Jersey  &  Seashore  Railroad  Co. 

West  River  Railroad  Co. 

West  Shore  Railroad  Co. 

West  Side  Belt  Railroad  Co. 

West  Virginia  &  Southern  Railroad  Co. 

West  Virginia  Midland  Railroad  Co. 

West  Virginia  Northern  Railroad  Co. 

Westerman  Coal  &  Iron  Railroad. 

Western  &  Atlantic  Railroad. 

Western  Allegheny  Railroad  Co. 

Western  Arizona  Railway  Co. 

Western  Cable  Railway  Co. 

Western  Maryland  Railway  Co. 

Western  New  York  &  Pennsylvania  Railway  Co. 

Western  Pacific  Railroad  Co. 

Western  Railway  of  Alabama. 

Westinghouse  Inter-Works  Railway  Co. 


TITLES   OF   RAILROADS. 


151 


Westmoreland  Interurban  Railway  Co. 

Wharton  &  Northern  Railroad  Co. 

Wharton  Valley  Railway  Co. 

Wheeling  &  Lake  Erie  Railway  Co. 

Wheeling,  Pittsburgh  &  Baltimore  Railroad  Co. 

Wheeling  Terminal  Railway  Co. 

Whitcomb  &  Morris  Railway  Co. 

White  &  Black  River  Valley  Railway  Co. 

White  (E.  E.)  Coal  Co.'s  Railroad.  See  E.  E. 
White  Coal  Co.'s  Railroad. 

White  Oak  Railway  Co. 

White  River  Railroad  Co.  (of  Indiana). 

White  River  Railroad  Co.  (of  Vermont). 

White  Sulphur  &  Huntersville  Railroad  Co. 

White  Sulphur  Lumber  Co.'s  Railroad. 

White  Sulphur  Springs  &  Yellowstone  Park  Rail- 
way Co. 

White  Top  Railway  Co. 

Whiteville  Lumber  Co.'s  Railroad. 

Wichita  &  Midland  Valley  Railroad  Co. 

Wichita  Falls  Railway  Co. 

Wichita  Falls  &  Northwestern  Railway  Co. 

Wichita  Falls  &  Northwestern  Railway  Co.  of 
Texas. 

Wichita  Falls  &  Oklahoma  Railway  Co. 

Wichita  Falls  &  Southern  Railway  Co. 

Wichita  Falls  &  Wellington  Railway  Co.  of  Texas. 

Wichita  Terminal  Association. 

Wichita  Union  Terminal  Railway  Co. 

Wichita  Valley  Railroad  Co. 

Wichita  Valley  Railway  Co. 

Wiggins  Ferry  Co. 

Wilcox  Railroad. 

Wildwood  &  Delaware  Bay  Short  Line  Railroad  Co. 

Wilkes-Barre  &  Eastern  Railroad  Co. 

Wilkes-Barre  &  Scranton  Railway  Co. 

Wilkes-Barre  Connecting  Railroad  Co. 

Willamette  Valley  &  Coast  Railroad  Co. 

Williams  Valley  Railroad  Co. 

Williamson  &  Pond  Creek  Railroad  Co. 

Williamsport  &  North  Branch  Railroad. 

Williamsport.  Nessle  &  Martinsburg  Railway  Co. 

Wilmar  &  Saline  Valley  Railroad  Co. 

Wilmington  &  Northern  Railroad  Co. 

Wilmington,  Brunswick  &  Southern  Railroad  Co. 

Wilmington  Railway  Bridge  Co. 

Wilton  Railroad  Co. 

Winchester  &  Potomac  Railroad  Co. 

Winchester  &  Strasburg  Railroad  Co. 

Winchester  &  Western  Railroad  Co. 

Winfield  Railroad  Ca. 


Winifrede  Railroad  Co. 

Winnsboro  Granite  Corporation's  Railroad. 

Winona  Bridge  Railway  Co. 

Winslow  Lumber  Co.'s  Railroad. 

Winston-Salem  Southbound  Railway  Co. 

Winston-Salem  Union  Station  Co. 

Wiscasset,  Waterville  &  Farmiiigton  Railway  Co. 

Wisconsin  &  Michigan  Railroad  Co. 

Wisconsin  &  Michigan  Railway  Co. 

Wisconsin  &  Northern  Railroad  Co. 

Wisconsin  Central  Railway  Co. 

Wisconsin,  Minnesota  &  Pacific  Railroad  Co. 

Wisconsin  Northwestern  Railway. 

Wolf  River  Valley  Railway  Co. 

Wood  River  Branch  Railroad  Co. 

Woodstock  Railway  Co. 

Woodstock  &  Blocton  Railway  Co. 

Woodward  Iron  Co.'s  Railroad. 

Woodworth  &  Louisiana  Central  Railway  Co. 

Wooldridge  Jellico  Coal  Co's  Railroad. 

Wrightsville  &  Tennille  Railroad  Co. 

Wyandotte  Southern  Railroad  Co. 

Wyandotte  Terminal  Railroad  Co. 

Wyoming  Railway  Co. 

AVyoming  &  Missouri  River  Railroad  Co. 

Wyoming  &  Northwestern  Railway  Co. 

Y. 

Yadkin  Railroad  Co. 
Yakutat  &  Southern  Railway  Co. 
Yankton  &  Western  Railway  Co. 
Yazoo  &  Mississippi  Valley  Railroad  Co. 
York,  Hanover  &  Frederick  Railway  Co. 
York  Harbor  &  Beach  Railroad  Co. 
York  Terminal  Railway  Co. 
Yosemite  Valley  Railroad  Co. 
Youghiogheny  &  Wick  Haven  Railroad  Co. 
Youghiogheny  Northern  Railway  Co. 
Youngstown  &  Austintown  Railroad  Co. 
Youngstown  &  Northern  Railroad  Co. 
Youngstown  &  Ohio  River  Railroad  Co. 
Youngstown  &  Ravenna  Railroad  Co. 
Yreka  Railroad  Co. 
Yuma  Valley  Railroad. 

Z. 

Zanesville  &  Western  Railway  Co. 
Zanesville  Belt  &  Terminal  Railway  Co. 
Zanesville  Terminal  Railroad  Co. 
Zwolle  &  Eastern  Railway  Co. 


STATES,  TERRITORIES,  AND  COUNTIES. 


Note  the  orthography  of  names  of  the  following  counties: 


Allegany  in  Maryland  and  New  York. 

Allegheny  in  North  Carolina  and  Virginia. 

Allegheny  in  Pennsylvania. 

Andre  win  Missouri. 

Andrews  in  Texas. 

Aransasin  Texas. 

Arkansas  in  Arkansas. 

Barber  in  Kansas. 

Barbour  in  Alabama  and  West  Virginia. 

Brevardin  Florida. 

Browardin  Florida. 

Brooke  in  West  Virginia. 

Brooks  in  Georgia  and  Texas. 

Brown  in  all  States. 

Bullochin  Georgia. 

Bullock  in  Alabama. 

Burnet  in  Texas. 

Burnett  in  Wisconsin. 

Cheboyganin  Michigan;  Sheboyganin  Wisconsin. 

Clarke  in  Alabama,  Georgia,  Iowa,  Mississippi, 

Virginia,  and  Washington;  all  others  Clark. 
Coffee  in  Alabama,  Georgia,  and  Tennessee. 
Coffeyin  Kansas. 
Coal  in  Oklahoma. 
Cole  in  Missouri. 
Coles  in  Illinois. 
Cook  in  Illinois  and  Minnesota. 
Cooke  in  Texas. 

Davidson  in  North  Carolina  and  Tennessee. 
Davison  in  South  Dakota. 
Davie  in  North  Carolina. 
Daviessin  Indiana,  Kentucky,  and  Missouri. 
Davis  in  Iowa  and  Utah. 
Dickensonin  Virginia. 
Dickinson  in  Iowa,  Kansas,  and  Michigan. 
Dickson  in  Tennessee. 


Douglas  in  all  States. 

Glascock  in  Georgia. 

Glasscockin  Texas. 

Green  in  Kentucky  and   Wisconsin;    all   others 

Greene. 
Johnston  in  North  Carolina  and  Oklahoma;    all 

others  Johnson. 
Kearney  in  Nebraska. 
Kearnyin  Kansas. 
Lawrence  in  all  States. 
Loudon  in  Tennessee. 
Loudounin  Virginia. 
Muscogeein  Georgia. 
Muskpgee  in  Oklahoma. 
Park  in  Colorado  and  Montana. 
Parke  in  Indiana. 

Pottawatomie  in  Kansas  and  Oklahoma. 
Pottawattamie  in  Iowa. 
Sanders  in  Montana. 
Saundersin  Nebraska. 
Smyth  in  Virginia;  all  other  Smith. 
Stanley  in  South  Dakota. 
Stanly  in  North  Carolina. 
Stark  in  Illinois,  North  Dakota,  and  Ohio. 
Starke  in  Indiana. 

Stephens  in  Georgia,  Oklahoma,  and  Texas. 
Stevens  in  Kansas,  Minnesota,  and  Washington. 
Storey  in  Nevada. 
Story  in  Iowa. 

Terrell  in  Georgia  and  Texas.     ' 
Tyrrell  in  North  Carolina. 
Vermilion  in  all  States. 
Woods  in  Oklahoma;  all  others  Wood. 
Wyandot  in  Ohio. 
Wyandottein  Kansas. 


ALABAMA. 

Autauga. 

Baldwin . 

Barbour. 

Bibb. 

Blount. 

Bullock. 

Butler. 

Calhoun. 

Chambers. 

Cherokee. 

Chilton. 

Choctaw. 


Clarke. 

Clay. 

Cleburne. 

Coffee. 

Colbert. 

Conecuh. 

Coosa. 

Covington. 

Crenshaw. 

Cullman. 

Dale. 

Dallas. 

Dekalb. 

Elmore. 


Escambia. 

Etowah. 

Fayette. 

Franklin. 

Geneva. 

Greene. 

Hale. 

Henry. 

Houston . 

Jackson. 

Jefferson. 

Lamar. 

Lauderdale. 

Lawrence. 


Lee. 

Limestone. 

Lowndes. 

Macon. 

Madison. 

Marengo. 

Marion. 

Marshall. 

Mobile. 

Monroe. 

Montgomery. 

Morgan. 

Perry. 

Pickens. 


ALASKA.     Alaska  is  divided  into  four  judicial  districts.     No  counties. 
ARIZONA. 


Apache. 
Cochise. 

ARKANSAS. 

Arkansas. 

Ashley. 

Baxter. 

Benton. 

Boone. 

Bradley. 

Calhoun. 

Carroll. 

Chicot. 

Clark. 

Clay. 

Cleburne. 

Cleveland. 

Columbia. 

152 


Coconino. 

Gila. 

Graham. 

Conway. 

Craighead. 

Crawford. 

Crittenden. 

Cross. 

Dallas. 

Desha. 

Drew. 

Faulkner. 

Franklin. 

Fulton. 

Garland. 

Grant. 

Greene. 

Hempstead. 

Hot  Spring. 


Greenlee. 
Maricopa. 
Mohave. 

Howard. 

Independence. 

Izard\ 

Jackson. 

Jefferson. 

Johnson. 

Lafayette. 

Lawrence. 

Lee. 

Lincoln. 

Little  River. 

Logan. 

Lonoke. 

Madison. 

Marion. 


Navajo. 

Pima. 

Pinal. 

Miller. 

Mississippi. 

Monroe. 

Montgomery. 

Nevada. 

Newton . 

Ouachita. 

Perry. 

Phillips. 

Pike. 

Poinsett. 

Polk. 

Pope. 

Prairie. 

Pulaski. 


Pike. 

Randolph. 

Russell. 

St.  Clair. 

Shelby. 

Sumter. 

Talladega. 

Tallapoosa. 

Tuscaloosa. 

Walker. 

Washington. 

Wilcox. 

Winston. 


Santa  Cruz. 

Yavapai. 

Yuma. 

Randolph. 

St.  Francis. 

Saline. 

Scott. 

Searcy. 

Sebastian. 

Sevier. 

Sharp. 

Stone. 

Union. 

VanBuren. 

Washington . 

White. 

Woodruff. 

Yell. 


NAMES   OF    COUNTIES. 


153 


CALIFORNIA. 

Glenn. 

Mendocino. 

San  Benito. 

Siskiyou. 

Humboldt. 

Merced. 

San  Bernardino. 

Solano. 

Alameda. 

Imperial. 

Modoc. 

San  Diego. 

Sonoma. 

Alpine. 

Inyo. 

Mono. 

San  Francisco. 

Stanislaus. 

Amador. 

Kern. 

Monterey. 

San  Joaquin. 

Sutter. 

Butte. 

Kings. 

Napa. 

San  Luis  Obispo. 

Tehama. 

Calaveras. 

Lake. 

Nevada. 

San  Mateo. 

Trinity. 

Colusa. 

Lassen. 

Orange. 

Santa  Barbara. 

Tulare. 

Contra  Costa. 

Los  Angeles. 

Placer. 

Santa  Clara. 

Tuolumne. 

Del  Norte. 

Madera. 

Plumas. 

Santa  Cruz. 

Ventura. 

Eldorado. 

Marin. 

Riverside. 

Shasta. 

Yolo. 

Fresno. 

Mariposa. 

Sacramento. 

Sierra. 

Yuba. 

COLORADO. 

Costilla. 

Grand. 

Logan. 

Pueblo. 

Crowley. 

Gunnison. 

Mesa. 

Rio  Blanco. 

Adams. 

Custer. 

Hinsdale. 

Mineral. 

Rio  Grande. 

Alamosa. 

Delta. 

Huerfano. 

Moffat. 

Routt. 

Arapahoe. 

Denver. 

Jackson. 

Montezuma. 

Saguache. 

Archuleta. 

Dolores. 

Jefferson. 

Montrose. 

San  Juan. 

Baca. 
Bent. 

Douglas. 
Eagle. 

Kiowa. 
Kit  Carson. 

Morgan. 
Otero. 

San  Miguel. 
Sedgwick. 

Boulder. 

Elbert. 

Lake. 

Ouray. 

Summit 

Chaffee. 

El  Paso. 

La  Plata. 

Park. 

Teller. 

Chevenne. 

Fremont. 

Larimer. 

Phillips. 

Washington. 

Clear  Creek. 

Garfield. 

Las  Animas. 

Pitkin. 

Weld. 

Conejos. 

Gilpin. 

Lincoln. 

Prowers. 

Yuma. 

CONNECTICUT. 

Fairfield. 

Litchfield. 

New  Haven. 

Tolland. 

Hartford. 

Middlesex. 

New  London. 

Windham. 

DELAWARE.  Kent. 

DISTRICT    OF  COLUMBIA. 


FLORIDA. 

Dade. 

De  Soto. 

Alachua. 

Dixie. 

Baker. 

Duval. 

Bay. 

Escambia. 

Bradford. 

Flagler 

Brevard. 

Franklin. 

Broward. 

Gadsden. 

Calhoun. 

Glades. 

Charlotte. 

Hamilton. 

Citruj. 

Hardee. 

Clay. 

Hernando. 

Columbia. 

GEORGIA. 

Clayton. 

Clinch. 

Appling. 
AtKinson. 

Cobb. 
Coffee. 

Bacon. 

Colquitt. 

Baker. 

Columbia. 

Baldwin. 

Cook. 

Banks. 

Coweta. 

Barrow. 

Crawford. 

Bartow. 

Crisp. 

Ben  Hill. 

Dade. 

Berrien. 

Dawson. 

Bibb. 

Decatur. 

Blecklev. 

Dekalb. 

Brantley. 
Brooks. 

Dodge. 
Dooly. 

Bryan. 
Bulloch. 

Dougherty. 
Douglas. 

Burke. 

Early. 

Butts. 

Echols. 

Calhoun. 

Effingham 

Camden. 

Elbert. 

Campbell. 

Emanuel. 

Candler. 

Evans. 

Carroll. 

Fannin. 

Catoosa. 

Fayette. 

Charlton. 

Floyd. 

Chatham. 

Forsyth. 

Chattahoochee. 

Franklin. 

Chattooga. 
Cherokee. 

Fulton. 
Gilmer. 

Clarke. 

Glascock. 

Clay. 

Glynn. 

HAWAII. 


Hawaii. 
Honolulu. 


New  Castle. 


Kalawao. 


Sussex. 


Highlands. 

Manatee. 

Putnam. 

Hillsborough. 

Marion. 

St.  Johns. 

Holmes. 

Monroe. 

St.  Lucie. 

Jackson. 

Nassau. 

Santa  Rosa. 

Jefferson. 

Okaloosa. 

Seminole. 

Lafayette. 

Okeechobee. 

Sumter. 

Lake. 

Orange. 

Suwanee. 

Lee. 

Osceola. 

Taylor. 

Leon. 

Palm  Beach. 

Volusia. 

Levy. 

Pasco. 

Wakulla. 

Liberty. 

Pinellas. 

Walton. 

Madison. 

Polk. 

Washington. 

Gordon. 

Macon. 

Stewart. 

Grady. 

Madison. 

Sumter. 

Greene. 

Marion. 

Talbot. 

Gwinnett. 

Meriwether. 

Taliaferro. 

Habersham. 

Miller. 

Tattnall. 

Hall. 

Milton. 

Tavlor. 

Hancock. 

Mitchell. 

Telfair. 

Haralson. 

Monroe. 

Terrell. 

Harris. 

Montgomery. 

Thomas. 

Hart. 

Morgan. 

Tift. 

Heard. 

Murray. 

Toombs. 

Henry. 

Muscogee. 

Towns. 

Houston. 

Newton. 

Treutlen. 

Irwin. 

Oconee. 

Tro'ip. 

Jackson. 

Oglethorpe. 

Turner. 

Jasper. 
Jeff  Davis. 

Paulding 
Pickens. 

Twiggs. 
Union. 

Jefferson. 

Pierce. 

Upson. 

Jenkins. 

Pike. 

Walker. 

Johnson. 

Polk. 

Walton. 

Jones. 

Pulaski. 

Ware. 

Lamar. 

Putnam. 

Warren. 

Lanier. 
Laurens. 

Quitman. 
Rabun. 

Washington. 
Wayne. 

Lee. 

Randolph. 

Webster. 

Liberty. 

Richmond. 

Wheeler. 

Lincoln. 

Rockdale 

White. 

Long. 

Schley. 

Whitfield. 

Lowndes. 

Screven. 

Wilcox. 

Lumpkin. 

Seminole. 

Wilkes. 

McDuffle. 

Spalding. 

Wilkinson. 

Mclntosh. 

Stephens. 

Worth. 

Kauai. 


Maui. 


3—  22- 


-11 


154 


STYLE    MAXUAL. 


IDAHO. 

Bonner. 

Clearwater. 

Jerome. 

Oneida. 

Bonneville. 

Custer. 

Kootenai. 

Owyhee. 

Ada. 

Boundary. 

Elmore. 

Latah. 

Payette. 

Adams. 

Butte. 

Franklin. 

Lemhi. 

Power. 

Bannock. 

Camas. 

Fremont. 

Lewis. 

Shoshone. 

Bear  Lake. 

Canyon. 

Gem. 

Lincoln. 

Teton. 

Benewah. 

Caribou. 

Gooding. 

Madison. 

Twin  Falls. 

Bingham. 

Cassia. 

Idaho. 

Minidoka. 

Valley. 

Elaine. 

Clark. 

.  Jefferson. 

Nez  Perce. 

Washington. 

Boise. 

ILLINOIS. 

De  Witt. 

Jefferson. 

Marshall. 

Saline. 

Adams. 

Douglas. 
Du  Page. 

Jersey. 
Jo  Daviess. 

Mason. 
Massac. 

Sangamon. 
Schuyler. 

Alexander. 

Edgar. 

Johnson. 

Menard. 

Scott. 

Bond. 

Edwards. 

Kane. 

Mercer. 

Shelby. 

Boone. 

Effingham. 

Kankakee. 

Monroe. 

Stark. 

Brown. 
Bureau. 

Fayette. 
Ford. 

Kendall. 
Knox. 

Montgomery. 
Morgan. 

Stephenson. 
Tazewell. 

Calhoun. 

Franklin. 

Lake. 

Moultrie. 

Union. 

Carroll. 

Fulton. 

La  Salle. 

Ogle. 

Vermilion. 

Cass. 

Gallatin. 

Lawrence. 

Peoria. 

Wabash. 

Champaign. 
Christian. 

Greene. 
Grundy. 

Lee. 
Livingston 

Perry. 
Piatt. 

Warren. 
Washington. 

Clark. 

Hamilton. 

Logan. 

Pike. 

Wayne. 

Clay. 

Hancock. 

McDonough. 

Pope. 

White. 

Clinton. 

Hardin. 

McHenry. 

Pulaski. 

Whiteside. 

Coles. 

Henderson. 

McLean. 

Putnam. 

Will. 

Cook. 

Henry. 

Macon. 

Randolph. 

Williamson. 

Crawford. 

Iroquois. 

Macoupin. 

Richland. 

Winnebago. 

Cumberland. 

Jackson. 

Madison. 

Rock  Island. 

Woodford. 

De  Kalb. 

Jasper. 

Marion. 

St.  Clair. 

INDIANA. 

Delaware. 

Jasper. 

Newton. 

Starke. 

Dubois. 

Jay. 

Noble. 

Steuben. 

Adams. 

•  Elkhart. 

Jefferson. 

Ohio. 

Sullivan. 

Allen. 

Fayette. 

Jennings. 

Orange. 

Switzerland. 

Bartholomew. 

Floyd. 

Johnson. 

Owen. 

Tippecanoe. 

Benton. 

Fountain. 

Knox. 

Parke. 

Tipton. 

Blackford. 

Franklin. 

Kosciusko. 

Perry. 

Union. 

Boone. 

Fulton. 

Lagrange. 

Pike. 

Vanderburg. 

Brown. 

Gibson. 

Lake. 

Porter. 

Vermilion. 

Carroll. 

Grant. 

Laporte. 

Posey. 

Vigo. 

Cass. 

Greene. 

Lawrence. 

Pulaski. 

Wabash. 

Clark. 

Hamilton. 

Madison. 

Putnam. 

Warren. 

Clay. 

Hancock. 

Marion. 

Randolph. 

Warrick. 

Clinton. 
Crawford. 

Harrison. 
Hendricks. 

Marshall. 
Martin. 

Ripley. 
Rush. 

Washington. 
Wayne. 

Daviess. 

Henry. 

Miami. 

St.  Joseph. 

Wells. 

Dearborn. 

Howard. 

Monroe. 

Scott. 

White. 

Decatur. 

Huntington. 

Montgomery. 

Shelby. 

Whitley. 

Dekalb. 

Jackson. 

Morgan. 

Spencer. 

IOWA. 

Clarke. 
Clay. 

Hamilton. 
Hancock. 

Lyon. 
Madison. 

Ringgold. 
Sac. 

Adair. 

Clayton. 

Hardin. 

Mahaska. 

Scott. 

Adams. 

Clinton. 

Harrison. 

Marion. 

Shelby. 

Allamakee. 

Crawford. 

Henry. 

Marshall. 

Sioux. 

Appanoose. 

DaUas. 

Howard. 

Mills. 

Story. 

Audubon. 

Davis. 

Humboldt. 

Mitchell. 

Tama. 

Benton. 

Decatur. 

Ida. 

Monona. 

Taylor 

Black  Hawk. 

Delaware. 

Iowa. 

Monroe. 

Union. 

Boone. 

Des  Moines. 

Jackson. 

Montgomery. 

Van  Buren. 

Bremer. 

Dickinson. 

Jasper. 

Muscatine. 

WapeUo. 

Buchanan. 

Dubuque. 

Jefferson. 

O'Brien. 

Warren. 

Buena  Vista. 

Emmet. 

Johnson. 

Osceola. 

Washington. 

Butler. 

Fayette. 

Jones. 

Page. 

Wayne. 

Calhoun. 

Floyd. 

Keokuk. 

Palo  Alto. 

Webster. 

Carroll. 

Franklin. 

Kossuth. 

Plymouth. 

Winnebago. 

Cass. 

Fremont. 

Lee. 

Pocahontas. 

Winneshiek. 

Cedar. 

Greene. 

Linn. 

Polk. 

Woodbury. 

Cerro  Gordo. 

Grundy. 

Louisa. 

Pottawattamie. 

Worth. 

Cherokee. 

Guthrie. 

Lucas. 

Poweshiek. 

Wright. 

Chickasaw. 

KANSAS. 

Clark. 

Ellsworth. 

Haskell. 

Logan. 

Clay. 

Finney. 

Hodgeman. 

Lyon. 

Allen. 

Cloud. 

Ford. 

Jackson. 

McPherson. 

Anderson. 

Coffey. 

Franklin. 

Jefferson. 

Marion. 

Atchison. 

Comanche. 

Geary. 

Jewell. 

Marshall. 

Barber. 

Cowley. 

Gove. 

Johnson. 

Meade. 

Barton. 

Crawford. 

Graham. 

Kearny. 

Miami. 

Bourbon. 

Decatur. 

Grant. 

Kingman. 

Mitchell. 

Brown. 
Butler. 

Dickinson. 
Doniphan. 

Gray. 
Greeley. 

Kiowa. 
Labette. 

Montgomery. 
Morris. 

Chase. 

Douglas. 

Greenwood. 

Lane. 

Morton. 

Chautauqua. 

Edwards. 

Hamilton. 

Leavenworth. 

Nemaha. 

Cherokee. 

Elk. 

Harper. 

Lincoln. 

Neosho. 

Cheyenne. 

Ellis. 

Harvey. 

Linn. 

Ness. 

NAMES   OF    COUNTIES. 


155 


KANSAS—  Continued. 

Norton. 

Rawlins. 

Saline. 

Smith. 

Wabaunsee. 

Osage. 

Reno. 

Scott. 

Stafford. 

Wallace. 

Osborne. 

Republic. 

Sedgwick.      . 

Stanton. 

Washington. 

Ottawa. 

Rice. 

Seward. 

Stevens. 

Wichita. 

Pawnee. 
Phillips. 

Riley. 
Rooks. 

Shawnee. 
Sheridan. 

Sumner. 
Thomas. 

Wilson. 
Woodson. 

Pottawatomie. 

Rush. 

Sherman. 

Trego. 

Wyandotte. 

Pratt. 

Russell. 

KENTUCKY. 

Christian. 

Harrison. 

McCracken. 

Perry. 

Clark. 

Hart. 

McCreary. 

Pike. 

Adair. 

Clay. 

Henderson  . 

McLean. 

Powell. 

Allen. 

Clinton. 

Henry. 

Madison. 

Pulaski. 

Anderson. 

Crittenden. 

Hickman  . 

Magoffin. 

Robertson. 

Ballard. 

Cumberland. 

Hopkins. 

Marion. 

Rockcastle. 

Barren. 

Daviess. 

Jackson. 

Marshall. 

Rowan. 

Bath. 

Edmonson. 

Jefferson. 

Martin. 

Russell. 

Bell. 

Elliott. 

Jessamine. 

Mason. 

Scott. 

Boone. 

Estill. 

Johnson. 

Meade. 

Shelby. 

Bourbon. 

Fayette. 

Kenton. 

Menifee. 

Simpson. 

Boyd. 

Fleming. 

Knott. 

Mercer. 

Spencer. 

Boyle. 

Floyd. 

Knox. 

Metcalfe. 

Taylor. 

Bracken. 

Franklin. 

Larue. 

Monroe. 

Todd. 

Breathitt. 

Fulton. 

Laurel. 

Montgomery. 

Trigg. 

Breckinridge. 

Gallatin. 

Lawrence. 

Morgan. 

Trimble. 

Bullitt. 

Garrard. 

Lee. 

Muhlenberg. 

Union. 

Butler. 

Grant. 

Leslie. 

Nelson. 

Warren. 

Caldwell. 

Graves. 

Letcher. 

Nicholas. 

Washington. 

Calloway. 

Gray  son. 

Lewis. 

Ohio. 

Wayne. 

Campbell. 

Green. 

Lincoln. 

Oldham. 

Webster. 

Carlisle. 

Greenup. 

Livingston. 

Owen. 

Whitley. 

Carroll. 

Hancock. 

Logan. 

Owsley. 

Wolfe. 

Carter. 

Hardin. 

Lyon. 

Pendleton. 

Woodford. 

Casey. 

Harlan. 

LOUISIANA 

(Parishes). 

Cameron. 
Catahoula  . 

Jefferson. 
Jefferson  Davis. 

Pointe  Coupee. 
Rapides. 

St.  Tammany. 
Tangipahoa. 

Claiborne. 

Lafayette. 

Red  River. 

Tensas. 

Acadia. 

Concordia. 

Lafourche. 

Richland. 

Terrebonne. 

Allen. 

De  Soto. 

La  Salle. 

Sabine. 

Union. 

Ascension. 

East  Baton  Rouge. 

Lincoln. 

St.  Bernard. 

Vermilion. 

Assumption. 

East  Carroll. 

Livingston  . 

St.  Charles. 

Vernon. 

Avoyelles. 

East  Feliciana. 

Madison. 

St.  Helena. 

Washington. 

Beauregard. 

Evangeline. 

Morehouse. 

St.  James. 

Webster. 

Bienville. 

Franklin. 

Natchitoches. 

St.JohntheBapti 

st.  West  Baton  Rouge 

Bossier. 

Grant. 

Orleans. 

St.  Landry. 

West  Carroll. 

Caddo. 

Iberia. 

Ouachita. 

St.  Martin. 

West  Feliciana. 

Calcasieu. 

Iberville. 

Plaquemines. 

St.  Mary. 

Winn. 

Caldwell. 

Jackson. 

MAINE. 

Cumberland. 

Knox. 

Piscataquis. 

Waldo. 

Franklin. 

Lincoln. 

Sagadahoc. 

Washington. 

Androscoggin. 

Hancock. 

Oxford. 

Somerset. 

York. 

Aroostook. 

Kennebec. 

Penobscot. 

MARYLAND. 

Calvert. 

Dorchester. 

Kent. 

Somerset.       • 

Caroline. 

Frederick. 

Montgomery. 

Talbot. 

Allegany. 
Anne  Afundel. 

Carroll. 
Cecil. 

Garrett. 
Harford. 

Prince  Georges. 
Queen  Annes. 

Washington. 
Wicomico. 

Baltimore. 

Charles. 

Howard. 

St.  Marys. 

Worcester. 

Baltimore  City. 

MASSACHU- 

Berkshire. 

Franklin. 

Middlesex. 

Plymouth. 

SETTS. 

Bristol. 

Hampden. 

Nantucket. 

Suffolk. 

Dukes. 

Hampshire. 

Norfolk. 

Worcester. 

Barnstable. 

Essex. 

MICHIGAN. 

Cheboygan. 

Ingham. 

Macomb. 

Osceola. 

Chippewa. 

Ionia  . 

Manistee. 

Oscoda. 

Alcona. 

Clare. 

losco. 

Marquette. 

Otsego. 

Alger. 

Clinton. 

Iron. 

Mason. 

Ottawa. 

Allegan. 

Crawford. 

Isabella. 

Mecosta. 

Presque  Isle. 

Alpena. 

Delta. 

Jackson. 

Menominee. 

Roscommon. 

Antrim. 

Dickinson. 

Kalamazoo. 

Midland.  • 

Saginaw. 

Arenac. 

Eaton. 

Kalkaska. 

Missaukee. 

St.  Clair. 

Baraga  . 

Emmet. 

Kent. 

Monroe. 

St.  Joseph. 

Barry. 

Genesee. 

Keweenaw. 

Montcalm. 

Sanilac. 

Bay. 

Glad  win. 

Lake. 

Montmorency. 

Schoolcraft. 

Benzie. 
Berrien  . 

Gogebic. 
Grand  Traverse. 

Lapeer. 
Leelanau. 

Muskegon. 
Newaygo. 

Shiawassee. 
Tuscola. 

Branch. 

Gratiot. 

Lenawee. 

Oakland. 

Van  Buren  . 

Calhoun. 

Hillsdale. 

Livingston. 

Oceana. 

Washtenaw. 

Cass. 
Charlevoix. 

Hough  ton. 
Huron. 

Luce. 
Mackinac. 

Ogemaw. 
Ontonagon. 

Wayne. 
Wexford. 

156 

STYLE   MANUAL. 

MINNESOTA. 

Cotton  wood. 

Kittson. 

Norman. 

Sherburne. 

'  Crow  Wing. 

Koochiching. 

Olmsted. 

Sibley. 

Aitkin. 

Dakota. 

Lac  qui  Parle. 

Otter  Tail. 

Stearns. 

Anoka. 

Dodge. 

Lake. 

Pennington. 

Steele. 

Becker. 

Douglas. 

Le  Sueur. 

Pine. 

Stevens. 

Beltrarai. 

Faribault. 

Lincoln. 

Pipestone. 

Swift. 

Benton. 

Fillmore. 

Lyon. 

Polk. 

Todd. 

Big  Stone. 

Freeborn. 

McLeod. 

Pope. 

Traverse. 

Blue  Earth. 

Goodhue. 

Mahnomen. 

Ramsey 

Wabasha. 

Brown. 

Grant. 

Marshall. 

Red  Lake. 

Wadena. 

Carlton. 

Hennepin. 

Martin. 

Redwood. 

Waseca. 

Carver. 

Houston. 

Meeker. 

Renville. 

Washington. 

Cass.' 

Hubbard. 

Mille  Lacs. 

Rice. 

Watonwaii. 

Chippewa. 

Isanti. 

Morrison. 

Rock. 

Wilkin. 

Chisago. 

Itasca. 

Mower. 

Roseau. 

Winona. 

Clay. 

Jackson. 

Murrav. 

St.  Louis. 

Wright. 

Clearwater. 

Kanabec. 

Nicollet. 

Scott. 

Yellow  Medicine. 

Cook. 

Kandiyohi. 

Nobles. 

MISSISSIPPI. 

Covington. 

Jefferson  Davis. 

Neshoba. 

Sunflower. 

DeSoto. 

Jones. 

Newton. 

Tallahatchie. 

Adams. 

Forrest. 

Kemper. 

Noxubee. 

Tate. 

Alcorn. 

Franklin. 

Lafayette. 

Oktibbeha. 

Tippah. 

Amite. 

George. 

Lamar. 

Panola. 

Tisnomingo. 

Attala. 

Greene. 

Lauderdale. 

Pearl  River. 

Tunica. 

Benton  . 

Grenada. 

Lawrence. 

Perry. 

Union. 

Bolivar. 

Hancock. 

Leake. 

Pike. 

Walthall. 

Calhoun. 

Harrison. 

Lee. 

Pontotoc. 

Warren  . 

Carroll. 

Hinds. 

Leflore. 

Prentiss. 

Washington. 

Chickasaw. 

Holmes. 

Lincoln. 

Quitman. 

Wayne. 

Choctaw. 

Humphreys. 

Lowndes. 

Rankin. 

Webster. 

Claiborne. 

Issaquena. 

Madison. 

Scott. 

Wilkinson. 

Clarke. 

Itawamba. 

Marion. 

Sharkey. 

Winston. 

Clay. 

Jackson. 

Marshall. 

Simpson. 

Yalobusha. 

Coahoma. 

Jasper. 

Monroe. 

Smith. 

Yazoo. 

Copiah. 

Jefferson. 

Montgomery. 

Stone. 

MISSOURI. 

Clark. 

Iron. 

Montgomery. 

St.  Clair. 

Clav. 

Jackson. 

Morgan. 

Ste.  Genevieve. 

Adair. 

Clinton. 

Jasper. 

New  Madrid. 

St.  Francois. 

Andrew. 

Cole. 

Jefferson. 

Newton. 

St.  Louis. 

Atchison. 

Cooper. 

Johnson. 

Nodaway. 

St.  Louis  City. 

Audrain. 

Crawford. 

Knox. 

Oregon. 

Saline. 

Barry. 

Dade. 

Laclede. 

Osage. 

Schuyler. 

Barton. 

Dallas. 

Lafayette. 

Ozark. 

Scotland. 

Bates. 

Daviess. 

Lawrence. 

Pemiscot. 

Scott. 

Benton. 

Dekalb. 

Lewis. 

Perry. 

Shannon. 

Bellinger. 

Dent. 

Lincoln  . 

Pettis. 

Shelby. 

Boone. 

Douglas. 

Linn. 

Phelps. 

Stoddard. 

Buchanan. 

Dunklin. 

Livingston. 

Pike. 

Stone. 

Butler. 

Franklin. 

McDonald. 

Platte. 

Sullivan. 

Caldwell. 

Gasconade. 

Macon. 

Polk. 

Taney. 

Callaway. 

Gentry. 

Madison. 

Pulaski. 

Texas. 

Camden  . 

Greene. 

Maries. 

Putnam. 

Vernon. 

CapeGirardeau. 

Grundy. 

Marion. 

Rails. 

Warren  . 

Carroll. 

Harrison. 

Mercer. 

Randolph. 

Washington. 

Carter. 

Henry. 

Miller. 

Ray. 

Wayne. 

Cass. 

Hickory. 

Mississippi. 

Reynolds. 

Webster. 

Cedar. 

.    Holt. 

Moniteau. 

Rip  ley. 

Worth. 

Chariton. 

Howard. 

Monroe. 

St.  Charles. 

Wright. 

Christian. 

Howell. 

MONTANA. 

Dawson. 

Jefferson. 

Park. 

Sheridan. 

Deerlodge. 

Judith  Basin. 

Phillips. 

Silver  Bow. 

Beaverhead. 

Fallon. 

Lewis  and  Clark. 

Pondera. 

Still  water. 

Big  Horn. 

Fergus. 

Liberty. 

Powder  River. 

Sweet  Grass. 

Elaine. 

Flathead. 

Lincoln  . 

Powell. 

Teton. 

Broadwater. 

Gallatin. 

McCone. 

Prairie. 

Toole. 

Carbon. 

Garfield. 

Madison. 

Ravalli. 

Treasure. 

Carter. 

Glacier. 

Meagher. 

Richland. 

Valley. 

Cascade. 

Golden  Valley. 

Mineral. 

Roosevelt. 

Wheatland. 

Chouteau. 

Granite. 

Missoula. 

Rosebud. 

Wibaux. 

Custer. 

Hill. 

Musselshell. 

Sanders. 

Yellowstone. 

Daniels. 

NEBRASKA. 

Cass. 

Dodge. 

Hamilton. 

Lancaster. 

Cedar. 

Douglas. 

Harlan. 

Lincoln. 

Adams. 

Chase. 

Dundy. 

Hayes. 

Logan. 

Antelope. 

Cherry. 

Fillmore. 

Hitchcock. 

Loup. 

Arthur. 

Cheyenne. 

Franklin. 

Holt. 

McPherson. 

Banner. 

Clay. 

Frontier. 

Hooker. 

Madison. 

Elaine. 

Colfax. 

Furnas. 

Howard. 

Merrick. 

Boone. 

Cummg. 

Gage. 

Jefferson. 

Morrill. 

Box  Butte. 

Custer. 

Garden. 

Johnson. 

Nance. 

Boyd. 

Dakota. 

Garfleld. 

Kearney. 

Nemaha. 

Brown. 

Dawes. 

Gosper. 

Keith. 

Nuckolls. 

Buffalo. 

Dawson. 

Grant. 

Keyapaha. 

Otoe. 

Burt. 

Deuel. 

Greeley. 

Kimball. 

Pawnee. 

Butler. 

Dixon. 

Hall. 

Knox. 

Perkins. 

NAMES   OF   COUNTIES. 


157 


NEBRASKA— Continued. 


Thelps. 

Richardson. 

Scotts  Bluff. 

Stanton. 

Washington. 

Pierce. 

Rock. 

Seward. 

Thayer. 

Wayne. 

Platte. 

Saline. 

Sheridan. 

Thomas. 

Webster. 

Polk. 

Sarpy. 

Sherman. 

Thurston. 

Wheeler. 

Redwillow. 

Saunders. 

Sioux. 

Valley. 

York. 

NEVADA. 

Douglas. 

Humboldt. 

Mineral. 

Storey. 

Elko. 

Lander. 

Nye. 

Washoe. 

Churchill. 

Esmeralda. 

Lincoln. 

Ormsby. 

White  Pine. 

Clark. 

Eureka. 

Lyon. 

Pershing. 

NEW 

Belknap. 

Coos. 

Merrimack. 

Straff  ord. 

HAMPSHIRE. 

Carroll. 

Grafton. 

Rockingham. 

Sullivan. 

Cheshire. 

Hillsborough. 

NEW  JERSEY. 

Camden. 

Hudson. 

Morris. 

Somerset. 

Cape  May. 

Hunterdon. 

Ocean. 

Sussex. 

Atlantic. 

Cumberland. 

Mercer. 

Passaic. 

Union. 

Bergen. 

Essex. 

Middlesex. 

Salem. 

Warren. 

Burlington. 

Gloucester. 

Monmouth. 

NEW  MEXICO. 

Dona  Ana. 

Lincoln.- 

Rio  Arriba. 

Sierra. 

Eddy. 

Luna. 

Roosevelt. 

Socorro. 

Bernalillo. 

Grant. 

McKinley. 

Sandoval. 

Taos. 

Chaves. 

Guadalupe. 

Mora. 

San  Juan. 

Torrance. 

Colfax. 

Hidalgo. 

Otero. 

San  Miguel. 

Union. 

Curry. 

Lea. 

Quay. 

Santa  Fe. 

Valencia. 

De  Baca. 

NEW  YORK. 

Cortland. 

Lewis. 

Oswego. 

Steuben. 

Delaware. 

Livingston. 

Otsego. 

Suffolk. 

Albany. 

Dutchess. 

Madison. 

Putnam. 

Sullivan. 

Allegany. 

Erie. 

Monroe. 

Queens. 

Tioga. 

Bronx. 

Essex. 

Montgomery. 

Rensselaer. 

Tompkins. 

Broome. 

Franklin. 

Nassau. 

Richmond. 

Ulster. 

Cattaraugus. 

Fulton. 

New  York. 

Rockland. 

Warren. 

Genesee. 

Niagara. 

St.  Lawrence. 

Washington. 

Chautauqua. 

Greene. 

Oneida. 

Saratoga. 

Wayne. 

Chemung. 

Hamilton. 

Onondaga. 

Schenectady. 

Westchester. 

Chenango. 

Herkimer. 

Ontario. 

Schoharie. 

Wyoming. 

Clinton. 

Jefferson. 

Orange. 

Schuyler. 

Yates. 

Columbia. 

Kings. 

Orleans. 

Seneca. 

NORTH 

Chatham. 

Greene. 

Mitchell. 

Rutherford. 

CAROLINA. 

Cherokee. 

Guilford. 

Montgomery. 

Sampson. 

Chowan. 

Halifax. 

Moore. 

Scotland. 

Alamance. 

Clay. 

Harnett. 

Nash. 

Stanly. 

Alexander. 

Cleveland. 

Hay  wood. 

New  Hanover. 

Stokes. 

Alleghany. 
Anson. 

Columbus. 
Craven. 

Henderson. 
Hertford. 

Northampton. 
Onslow. 

Surry. 
Swain. 

Ashe. 

Cumberland. 

Hoke. 

Orange. 

Transylvania. 

A  very. 

Currituck. 

Hyde. 

Pamlico. 

Tyrrell. 

Beaufort. 

Dare. 

Iredell. 

Pasquotank. 

Union. 

Bertie. 

Davidson. 

Jackson. 

Pender. 

Vance. 

Bladen. 

Davie. 

Johnston. 

Perquimans. 

Wake. 

Brunswick. 

Duplin. 

Jones. 

Person. 

Warren. 

Buncombe. 

Durham. 

Lee. 

Pitt. 

Washington. 

Burke. 

Edgecombe. 

Lenoir. 

Polk. 

Watauga. 

Cabarrus. 
Caldwell. 

Forsyth. 
Franklin. 

Lincoln. 
McDowell. 

Randolph. 
Richmond. 

Wayne. 
Wilkes. 

Camden. 

Gaston. 

Macon. 

Robeson. 

Wilson. 

Carteret. 

Gates. 

Madison. 

Rockingham. 

Yadkin. 

Caswell. 

Graham. 

Martin. 

Rowan. 

Yancey. 

Catawba. 

Granville. 

Mecklenburg. 

NORTH 

Cavalier. 

Hettinger. 

Nelson. 

Sioux. 

DAKOTA. 

Dickey. 

Kidder. 

Oliver. 

Slope. 

Divide. 

La  Moure. 

Pembina. 

Stark. 

Adams. 

Dunn. 

Logan. 

Pierce. 

Steele. 

Barnes. 

Eddy. 

McHenry. 

Ramsey. 

Stutsman. 

Benson. 

Emmons. 

Mclntosh. 

Ransom. 

Towner. 

Billings. 

Foster. 

McKemie. 

Renville. 

Traill. 

Bottineau. 

Golden  Valley. 

McLean. 

Richland. 

Walsh. 

Bowman. 

Grand  Forks. 

Mercer. 

Rolette. 

Ward. 

Burke. 

Grant. 

Morton. 

Sargent. 

Wells. 

Burleigh. 

Griggs. 

Mountrail. 

Sheridan. 

Williams. 

Cass. 

OHIO. 

Brown. 

Crawford. 

Fulton. 

Henry. 

Butler. 

Cuyahoga. 

Gallia. 

Highland. 

Adams. 

Carroll. 

Darke. 

Geauga. 

Hocking. 

Allen. 

Champaign. 

Defiance. 

Greene. 

Holmes. 

Ashland. 

Clark. 

Delaware. 

Guernsey. 

Huron. 

Ashtabula. 

Clermont. 

Erie. 

Hamilton. 

Jackson. 

Athens. 

Clinton. 

Fairneld. 

Hancock. 

Jefferson. 

Auglalze. 

Columbiana. 

Fayette. 

Hardin. 

Knox. 

Belmont. 

Coshocton. 

Franklin. 

Harrison. 

Lake. 

158 

OHIO—  Continued. 

Lawrence. 

Meigs. 

Licking. 

Mercer. 

Logan. 

Miami. 

Lorain. 

Monroe. 

Lucas. 

Montgomery. 

Madison. 

Morgan. 

Mahoning. 

Morrow. 

Marion. 

Muskingum. 

Medina. 

Noble. 

OKLAHOMA. 

Coal. 

Comanche. 

Adair. 

Cotton. 

Alfalfa. 

Craig. 

Atoka. 

Creek. 

Beaver. 

Custer. 

Beckham. 

Delaware. 

Elaine. 

Dewey. 

Bryan. 

Ellis.  . 

Caddo. 

Garfleld. 

Canadian. 

Garvin. 

Carter. 

Grady. 

Cherokee. 

Grant. 

Choctaw. 

Greer. 

Cimarron. 

Harmon. 

Cleveland. 

Harper. 

OREGON. 

Crook. 

Baker. 

Curry. 
Descnutes. 

Benton  . 

Douglas. 

Clackamas. 

Gilliam. 

Clatsop. 

Grant. 

Columbia. 

Harney. 

Coos. 

Hood  River. 

PENNSYLVANIA. 

Carbon. 

Center. 

Adams. 

Chester. 

Allegheny. 
Armstrong. 
Beaver. 

Clarion. 
Clearfield. 
Clinton. 

Bedford. 

Columbia. 

Berks. 

Crawford. 

Blair. 

Cumberland. 

Bradford- 

Dauphin. 

Bucks. 

Delaware. 

Butler. 

Elk. 

Cambria.  • 

Erie. 

Cameron. 

Fayette. 

PHILIPPINE 

Batanes. 

ISLANDS 

Batangas. 

(Provinces). 

Bohol. 

Bulacan. 

Agusan. 

Cagayan. 

Albay. 

Capiz. 

Ambos  Camarines. 

Cavite. 

Antique. 

Cebu. 

Bataan. 

Ilocos  Norte. 

PORTO  RICO 

Aguadilla. 

(Districts). 

Arecibo. 

RHODE  ISLAND. 

Bristol. 

Kent. 

SAMOA. 

Manua  Island. 

SOUTH 

Berkeley. 

CAROLINA. 

Calhoun. 

Charleston. 

Abbeville. 

Cherokee. 

Aiken. 

Chester. 

Allendale. 

Chesterfield. 

Anderson. 

Clarendon  . 

Bamberg. 

CoUeton. 

Barnwell. 

Darlington. 

Beaufort. 

Dillon. 

SOUTH 

Bon  Homme. 

DAKOTA. 

Brookings. 

Brown. 

Armstrong. 
Aurora. 

Brule. 
Buffalo. 

Beadle. 

Butte. 

Bennett. 

Campbell. 

STYLE   MANUAL. 


Ottawa. 

Paulding. 

Perry. 

Pickaway. 

Pike. 

Portage. 

Preble. 

Putnam. 

Richland. 

Haskell. 

Hughes. 

Jackson. 

Jefferson. 

Johnston. 

Kay. 

Kingfisher. 

Kiowa. 

Latimer. 

Le  Flore. 

Lincoln. 

Logan. 

Love. 

McClain. 

McCurtain. 

Mclntosh. 

Jackson. 

Jefferson. 

Josephine. 

Klamath. 

Lake. 

Lane. 

Lincoln. 

Linn. 

Forest. 

Franklin. 

Fulton. 

Greene. 

Huntingdon. 

Indiana. 

Jefferson. 

Juniata. 

Lacka  wanna. 

Lancaster. 

Lawrence. 

Lebanon. 

Lehigh. 

Luzerne. 

Ilocos  Sur. 

Iloilo. 

Isabela. 

Laguna. 

La  Union. 

Leyte. 

Mindoro. 

Misamis. 


Guayama. 
Humacao. 

Newport. 


Tutuila  Island. 

Dorchester. 

Edgeneld. 

Fairfield. 

Florence. 

Georgetown. 

Greenville. 

Greenwood. 

Hampton. 

Horry. 

Jasper. 

Charles  Mix. 

Clark. 

Clay. 

Codington. 

Corson. 

Custer. 

Davison. 


Ross. 

Union. 

Sandusky. 

Van  Wert. 

Scioto. 

Vinton. 

Seneca. 

Warren. 

Shelby. 

Washington. 

Stark. 
Summit. 

Wayne. 
Williams. 

Trumbull. 

Wood. 

Tuscarawas. 

Wyandot. 

Major. 

Pottawatomie. 

Marshall. 

Pushmataha. 

Mayes. 
Murray. 

Roger  Mills. 
Rogers. 

Muskogee. 

Seminole. 

Noble. 

Sequoyah. 

Nowata. 

Stephens. 

Okfuskee. 

Texas. 

Oklahoma. 

Tillman. 

Okmulgee. 

Tulsa. 

Osage. 

Wagoner. 

Ottawa. 

Washington. 

Pawnee. 

Washita. 

Payne. 
Pittsburg. 

Woods. 
Woodward. 

Pontotoc. 

Malheur. 

Umatilla. 

Marion. 

Union. 

Morrow. 

Wallowa. 

Multnomah. 

WTasco. 

Polk. 

Washington. 

Sherman. 

Wheeler. 

Tillamook. 

Yamhill. 

Lycoming. 
McKean. 

Slider. 
Somerset. 

Mercer. 

Sullivan. 

Miff!  in. 

Susquehanna. 

Monroe. 

Tioga. 

Montgomery. 

Union. 

Montour. 
Northampton. 

Venango. 
Warren. 

N  orthumberland  . 
Perry. 

Washington  . 
Wayne. 

Philadelphia. 
Pike. 

Westmoreland  . 
Wyoming. 

Potter. 

York. 

Schuylkill. 

Moro. 

Pangasinan. 

Mountain. 

Rizal. 

Nueva  Ecija. 
Nueva  Vizcaya. 
Occidental  Negros. 

Samar. 
Sorsogon. 
Surigao. 

Oriental  Negros. 

Tarlac. 

Palawan. 

Tayabas. 

Pampanga. 

Zambales. 

Mayaguez. 

San  Juan. 

Ponce. 

Providence. 

Washington. 

Kershaw. 
Lancaster. 

Orangeburg. 
Pickens. 

Laurens. 

Richland. 

Lee. 

Saluda. 

Lexington. 

Spartanburg. 

McCormick. 

Sumter. 

Marion. 

Union. 

Marlboro. 

Williamsburg. 

Newberry. 

York. 

Oconee. 

Dav. 

Grant. 

Deiiel. 
Dewey. 

Gregory. 
Haakon. 

Douglas. 

Hamlin. 

Edmunds. 

Hand. 

Fall  River. 

Hanson. 

Faulk. 

Harding. 

XAMES    OF    COUNTIES. 


159 


SOUTH  DAKOTA— Continued. 


Hughes. 

Lawrence. 

Miner. 

Sanborn. 

Turner. 

Hutchinson. 

Lincoln  . 

Minnehaha  . 

Shannon. 

Union. 

Hyde. 

Lyman. 

Moody. 

Spink. 

Wai  worth. 

Jackson. 

McCook. 

Pennington  . 

Stanley. 

Washabaugh. 

Jerauld. 

McPherson. 

Perkins. 

Sully. 

Washington. 

Jones. 

Marshall. 

Potter. 

Todd. 

Yankton. 

Kingsburv. 

Meade. 

Roberts. 

Tripp. 

Ziebach. 

Lake. 

Mellette. 

TENNESSEE. 

Davidson. 

Henderson  . 

Marion. 

Sequatchie. 

Decatur. 

Henry. 

Marshall. 

Sevier. 

Anderson. 

Dekalb. 

Hickman. 

Maury. 

Shelby. 

Bedford. 

Dickson. 

Houston  . 

Meigs. 

Smith. 

Benton. 

Dyer. 

Humphreys. 

Monroe. 

Stewart. 

Bledsoe. 

Fayette. 

Jackson. 

Montgomery. 

Sullivan. 

Blount. 

Fen  tress. 

Jefferson  . 

Moore. 

Sumner. 

Bradlev. 

Franklin. 

Johnson. 

Morgan. 

Tipton. 

Campbell. 

Gibson. 

Knox. 

Obion. 

Trousdale. 

Cannon. 

Giles. 

Lake. 

Overton. 

Unicoi. 

Carroll. 

Grainger. 

Lauderdale. 

Perrv. 

Union. 

Carter. 

Greene. 

Lawrence. 

Pickett. 

Van  Buren. 

Cheatham. 

Grundv. 

Lewis. 

Polk. 

Warren. 

Chester. 

Hamblen. 

Lincoln  . 

Putnam. 

Washington. 

Claiborne. 

Hamilton. 

Loudon  . 

Rhea. 

Wayne. 

Clay. 

Hancock. 

McMinn. 

Roane. 

Weakley. 

Cocke. 

Hardeman. 

McNairy. 

Robertson. 

White. 

Coffee. 

Hardin. 

Macon. 

Rutherford. 

Williamson. 

Crockett. 

Hawkins. 

Madison. 

Scott. 

Wilson. 

Cumberland. 

Hay  wood. 

TEXAS. 

Cottle. 

Harrison. 

McCulloch. 

San  Patricio. 

Crane. 

Hartley. 

McLennan. 

San  Saba 

Anderson. 

Crockett. 

Haskell. 

McMullen. 

Schleicher. 

Andrews. 
Angelina. 

Crosby. 
Culberson. 

Hays. 
Hemphill. 

Madison. 
Marion. 

Scurry. 
Shackleford 

Aransas. 

Dallam. 

Henderson. 

Martin. 

Shelby. 

Archer. 

Dallas. 

Hidalgo. 

Mason. 

Sherman  . 

Armstrong. 
Atascosa. 

Dawson  . 
Deaf  Smith. 

Hill. 
Hockley. 

Matagorda. 
Maverick. 

Smith. 
S  ome  r  ve  1  1 

Austin. 

Delta. 

Hood. 

Medina. 

Starr. 

Bailey. 
Bandera. 

Denton. 
De  Witt. 

Hopkins. 
Houston. 

Menard. 
Midland. 

Stephens. 
StGrlins 

Bastrop. 

Dickens. 

Howard. 

Milam. 

S  ton  GW&  1  1 

Baylor. 
Bee. 

Dimmit  . 
Donley. 

Hudspeth. 
Hunt. 

Mills. 
Mitchell. 

Sutton. 

QnncVmr 

Bell. 
Bexar. 
Blanco. 

Duval. 
Eastland. 
Ector. 

Hutchinson. 
Irion. 
Jack. 

Montague. 
Montgomerv. 
Moore. 

ovYlSIlGr. 

Tarrant. 
Taylor. 

Torroll 

Borden  . 

Edwards. 

Jackson. 

Morris. 

lerreii. 

Bosque. 
Bowie. 
Brazoria. 
Brazos. 

Ellis. 
El  Paso. 
Erath. 
Falls. 

Jasper. 
Jeff  Davis. 
Jefferson  . 
Jim  Hogg. 

Motley. 
Nacogdoches. 
Navarro. 
Newton. 

Terry. 
Throckmorton 
Titus. 
Tom  Green. 

Brewster. 

Fannin. 

Jim  Wells. 

Nolan. 

Travis. 

Briscoe. 

Fayette. 

Johnson. 

Nueces. 

Trinity. 

Brooks. 

Fisher. 

Jones. 

Ochiltree. 

Tyler. 

Brown  . 

Floyd. 

Karnes. 

Oldham. 

Upshur. 

Burleson. 

Foard. 

Kaufman. 

Orange. 

Upton. 

Burnet. 

Fort  Bend. 

Kendall. 

Palo  Pinto. 

Uvalde. 

Caldwell. 

Franklin. 

Kent. 

Panola. 

Val  Verde. 

Calhoun. 

Freestone. 

Kerr. 

Parker. 

Van  Zandt. 

Callahan. 

Frio. 

Kimble. 

Farmer. 

Victoria. 

Cameron. 

Gaines. 

King. 

Pecos. 

Walker. 

Camp. 

Galveston. 

Kinnev. 

Polk. 

Waller. 

Carson. 
Cass. 

Garza. 
Gillespie. 

Kleberg. 
Knox. 

Potter. 
Presidio. 

Ward. 
Washington. 

Castro. 

Glasscock. 

Lamar. 

Rains. 

Webb. 

Chambers. 

Goliad. 

Lamb. 

Randall. 

Wharton. 

Cherokee. 

Gonzales. 

Lampasas. 

Reagan. 

Wheeler. 

Childress. 

Gray. 

La  Salle. 

Real. 

Wichita. 

Clay. 

Grayson. 

Lavaca. 

Red  River. 

Wilbarger. 

Coke. 

Gregg. 

Lee. 

Reeves. 

Willacy. 

Coleman. 

Grimes. 

Leon. 

Refugio. 

Williamson. 

Collin. 

Guadalupe. 

Liberty. 

Roberts. 

Wilson. 

Collingsworth. 

Hale. 

Limestone. 

Robertson. 

Winkler. 

Colorado. 

Hall. 

Lipscomb. 

Rockwall. 

Wise. 

Comal. 

Hamilton. 

Live  Oak. 

Runnels. 

Wood. 

Comanche. 

Hansford. 

Llano. 

Rusk. 

Yoakum. 

Concho. 

Hardeman. 

Loving. 

Sabine. 

Young. 

Cooke. 

Hardin. 

Lubbock. 

San  Augustine. 

Zapata. 

Coryell. 

Harris. 

Lynn. 

San  Jacinto. 

Zavalla. 

UTAH. 

Davis. 

Juab. 

Salt  Lake. 

Uintah. 

• 

Duchesne. 

Kane. 

San  Juan. 

Utah. 

Beaver. 

Emery. 

Millard. 

Sanpete. 

Wasatch. 

Box  Elder. 

Garfield. 

Morgan. 

Sevier. 

Washington. 

Cache. 

Grand. 

Piute. 

Summit. 

Wayne. 

Carbon. 

Iron. 

Rich. 

Tooele. 

Weber. 

Daggett. 

160 

STYLE   MANUAL. 

VERMONT. 

Caledonia. 

Grand  Isle. 

Orleans. 

Windham. 

Chittenden. 

Lamoille. 

Rutland. 

Windsor. 

Addison. 
Bennington. 

Essex. 
Franklin. 

Orange. 

Washington. 

VIRGINIA. 

Charlotte. 

Greensville. 

Montgomery. 

Roanoke. 

Chesterfield. 

Halifax. 

Nansemond. 

Rockbridge. 

Accomac. 

Clarke. 

Hanover. 

Nelson. 

Rockinghain. 

Albemarle. 

Craig. 

Henrico. 

New  Kent. 

Russell. 

Alleghany. 

Culpeper. 

Henry. 

Norfolk. 

Scott. 

Amelia. 

Cumberland. 

Highland. 

Northampton. 

Shenandoah. 

Amherst. 

Dickenson. 

Isle  of  Wight. 

Northumberland  . 

Smyth. 

Appomattox. 
Arlington. 

Dinwiddie. 
Elizabeth  City. 

James  City. 
King  and  Queen. 

Nottoway. 
Orange. 

Southampton. 
Spotsylvania. 

Augusta. 

Essex. 

King  George. 

Page. 

Stafford. 

Bath. 

Fairfax. 

King  William. 

Patrick. 

Surry. 

Bedford. 

Fauquier. 

Lancaster. 

Pittsylvania. 

Sussex. 

Bland. 

Floyd. 

Lee. 

Powhatan. 

Tazewell. 

Botetourt. 

Fluvanna. 

Loudoun. 

Prince  Edward. 

Warren. 

Brunswick. 

Franklin. 

Louisa. 

Prince  George. 

Warwick. 

Buchanan. 
Buckingham. 

Frederick. 
Giles. 

Lunenburg. 
Madison. 

Prince  William. 
Princess  Anne. 

Washington. 
Westmoreland. 

Campbell. 

Gloucester. 

Mathews. 

Pulaski. 

Wise. 

Caroline. 
Carroll. 

Goochland. 
Gray  son. 

Mecklenburg. 
Middlesex. 

Rappahannock  . 
Richmond. 

Wvthe. 
York. 

Charles  City. 

Greene. 

WASHINGTON. 

Cowlitz. 

King. 

Pacific. 

Stevens. 

Douglas. 

Kitsap. 

Pend  Oreille. 

Thurston. 

Adams. 

Ferry. 

Kittitas. 

Pierce. 

Wahkiakum. 

Asotin. 

Franklin. 

Klickitat. 

San  Juan. 

Walla  Walla. 

Benton. 

Garfield. 

Lewis. 

Skagit. 

Whatcom. 

Chelan. 

Grant. 

Lincoln. 

Skamania. 

Whitman. 

Clallam. 

Grays  Harbor. 

Mason. 

Snohomish. 

Yakima. 

Clarke. 

Island. 

Okanogan. 

Spokane. 

Columbia. 

Jefferson. 

WEST  VIRGINIA. 

Gilmer. 

Logan. 

Nicholas. 

Summers. 

Grant. 

McDowell. 

Ohio. 

Taylor. 

B  arbour. 

Greenbrier. 

Marion. 

Pendleton. 

Tucker. 

Berkeley. 

Hampshire. 

Marshall. 

Pleasants. 

Tyler. 

Boone. 

Hancock. 

Mason. 

Pocahontas. 

Upshur. 

Braxton. 

Hardy. 

Mercer. 

Preston. 

Wayne. 

Brooke. 

Harrison. 

Mineral. 

Putnam. 

Webster. 

Cabell. 

Jackson. 

Mingo. 

Raleigh. 

Wetzel. 

Calhoun. 

Jefferson. 

Monongalia. 

Randolph. 

Wirt. 

Clay. 

Kanawha. 

Monroe. 

Ritchie. 

Wood. 

Doddridge. 

Lewis. 

Morgan. 

Roane. 

Wyoming. 

Fayette. 

Lincoln. 

WISCONSIN. 

Dodge. 

Juneau. 

Outagamie. 

Shawano. 

Door. 

Kenosha. 

Ozaukee. 

Sheboygan. 

Adams. 

Douglas. 

Kewaunee. 

Pepin. 

Taylor. 

Ashland. 

Dunn. 

La  Crosse. 

Pierce. 

Trempealeau. 

Barron. 

Eau  Claire. 

Lafayette. 

Polk. 

Vernon. 

Bayfield. 

Florence. 

Langlade. 

Portage. 

Vilas. 

Brown. 

Fond  du  Lac. 

Lincoln. 

Price. 

Walworth. 

Buffalo. 

Forest. 

Manitowoc. 

Racine. 

Washburn. 

Burnett. 

Grant. 

Marathon. 

Richland. 

Washington. 

Calumet. 

Green. 

Marinette. 

Rock. 

Waukesha. 

Chippewa. 

Green  Lake. 

Marquette. 

Rusk. 

Waupaca  . 

Clark. 

Iowa. 

Milwaukee. 

St.  Croix. 

Waushara. 

Columbia. 

Iron. 

Monroe. 

Sauk. 

Winnebago. 

Crawford. 

Jackson. 

Oconto. 

Sawyer. 

Wood. 

Dane. 

Jefferson. 

Oneida. 

WYOMING. 

Carbon. 

Hot  Springs. 

Niobrara. 

Uinta. 

Converse. 

Johnson. 

Park. 

Washakie. 

Albany. 

Crook. 

Laramie. 

Platte. 

Weston. 

Big  Horn. 

Fremont. 

Lincoln. 

Sheridan. 

Yellow  ston 

.  e 

Campbell. 

Goshen. 

Natrona. 

Sweetwater. 

National  Park. 

MAKING-UP,  IMPOSING,  ELECTROTYPING,  STEREOTYPING, 
PRESSWORK,  AND  BOOKBINDING. 


MAKING-UP. 

Roman  type  is  commonly  used  in  Government  publications,  the  size  generally  used 
for  text  letter  being  10-point,  with  extracts  in  8-point  and  tabular  matter  and  footnotes 
in  6-point.  The  size  of  the  type  page  is  governed  by  the  size  of  the  trimmed  book ;  for 
instance,  in  the  printing  of  an  octavo  book,  the  width  of  the  type  page  being  4|  inches, 
or  about  26J  picas,  the  trimmed  leaf  should  be  5|  by  9|  inches,  leaving  a  margin  of  9 
picas  to  be  divided  between  the  two  sides  of  the  type  page.  This  margin  should  be 
divided  so  as  to  allow  4  picas  in  the  back  and  5  picas  on  the  outside.  With  a  running 
title,  the  page  should  have  the  same  margin  at  the  head  as  in  the  back.  The  length 
of  the  trimmed  page  being  9£  inches,  or  54f  picas,  the  type  page  would  be  47£  picas, 
leaving  margins  of  3£  picas  at  the  top  and  4  picas  at  the  bottom.  In  making  up  the 
page,  a  pica  slug  should  be  included  in  the  length  of  the  gauge,  thus  allowing  a  pica 
blank  at  the  bottom. 

In  general,  whatever  the  margins  may  be,  they  should  be  so  divided  that  in  the 
completed  book  the  printed  matter  will  be  a  pica  nearer  the  top  than  the  bottom 
and  a  pica  nearer  the  back  than  the  front. 

If  a  top  center  folio  is  used,  the  bottom  folio  also  should  be  placed  in  the  center, 
but  inclosed  in  parentheses. 

If  type  is  made  up  for  curved  plates,  care  should  be  taken  that  no  flush  pages  are 
made. 

The  blank,  or  sink,  at  the  head  of  each  new  odd  or  even  page  should  be  6  picas,  and 
kept  uniform  throughout  the  book.  "Contents,"  "List  of  illustrations,"  "Preface," 
or  any  other  matter  that  makes  a  page  in  itself  should  be  placed  in  the  center  of  the 
page.  (See  also  Revising,  p.  7,  and  par.  14  et  seq.,  p.  8.) 

Caption  lines,  whether  in  black  face,  caps,  small  caps,  or  italic,  should  have  more 
space  above  than  below.  Equal  spacing  should  be  maintained  throughout  the  page; 
if  this  is  not  possible,  reduce  the  space  above  and  below  the  center  lines,  commencing 
at  the  bottom. 

IMPOSITION. 

A  pagje  is  considered  the  unit  of  a  signature;  the  two  companion  pages  the  unit  in 
imposition.  Whether  the  imposition  is  from  the  outside  or  inside,  a  long  or  a  broad 
form,  work  and  turn,  sheetwise  or  tumble,  these  companion  pages  are  never  separated; 
their  position  is  determined  by  the  fold. 

To  further  illustrate  the  fact  that  these  companion  pages  are  the  unit  of  imposition, 
it  will  be  found  when  determining  margins  that  these  two  pages  are  always  printed  in 
the  center  of  the  untrimmed  sheet  when  it  is  divided  into  halves,  quarters,  eighths, 
or  sixteenths.  For  example,  a  sixteen  is  to  be  made  up  to  24  by  38  inch  paper,  the  half 
of  which  the  24-inch  way  is  12  inches.  The  width  of  the  two  type  pages,  say,  is  48 
picas,  or  8  inches,  and  the  back  is  10  picas,  or  1|  inches,  leaving  2|  inches  to  be  used  as 
margin,  one-half  of  which  is  to  go  on  the  outside  of  each  printed  page  (1£  inches,  or  7 
picas),  making  12  inches  in  all. 

The  other  two  companion  pages  that  go  to  make  up  the  quarter  of  the  sixteen  are 
likewise  printed  in  the  center  of  the  quarter  sheet,  which  is  19  inches,  one-half  of  the 
38-inch  way.  It  will  thus  be  observed  that  two  pages  were  used  to  get  the  outside 
margins  and  another  multiple  of  two  (four)  to  get  the  bottom  margins. 

The  margins  should  be  governed  by  the  trimmed  book  and  not  by  the  untrimmed 
sheet.  The  back  margin  should  be  such  that  it  will  bring  the  pages  nearly  in  the 
center  of  the  open  printed  book  without  using  fractional  parts  of  a  pica,  putting  the 
excess  space  in  the  cut,  or  outside,  margins,  except  in  books  that  are  to  be 
side  stitched  with  wire,  in  which  case  enough  allowance  must  be  made  for  white 
that  will  be  taken  up,  which  should  be  1  pica.  In  no  case  make  the  margins  such 
that  when  the  book  is  delivered  from  the  binder  the  inside  margin  is  greater  than 

161 


162  STYLE    MANUAL. 

the  outside.  The  allowance  of  wide  margins  for  artistic  effect  should  not  be  made 
unless  ordered  by  the  Public  Printer.  In  adopting  the  type,  page  and  trim  'allow- 
ances stated  herein,  the  economical  use  of  stock  has  been  considered.  The  type 
page  has  been  made  as  large  as  possible.  The  top  margin  of  the  trimmed  book 
should  be  at  least  3  picas  and  the  bottom  margin  at  least  4  picas.  The  outside  mar- 
gin should  be  at  least  1  pica  greater  than  the  inside,  but  should  not  be  wider  than 
the  bottom  margin. 

If  a  running  title  is  used,  the  head  margin  should  be  the  same  as  the  back;  but 
when  there  is  a  center  folio,  that  line  and  the  slug  below  it  should  be  counted  as  part 
of  the  margin. 

If  a  book  makes  less  than  64  pages  and  is  not  to  be  sewed,  it  should  be  imposed  as  an 
inset. 

In  the  following  pages  will  be  found  diagrams  of  imposition.  The  maximum 
length  of  each  page  is  shown;  that  is,  the  number  of  picas  from  top  to  bottom  includes 
the  folio  line,  the  slug  below  that  line,  and  an  allowance  for  a  slug  at  the  bottom  of  the 
page. 


IMPOSITION. 


163 


DOCUMENT. 

IMPOSITION    OF   16-PAGE    FORM    WHICH    BACKS   ITSELF. 

Paper,  24  by  38  inches;  book  trims  to  5£  by  9|  inches. 


<  26}  picas  > 
Z 

picas 

A 

I 

K 

V 
91 

picas 

H 

picas 

e 

AJ 

7 

10 

11 

6 

A* 

< 

7uts  her 

r 

V* 

8 

6 

9 

16 


13 


picas 


Measurements  given  in  diagram  are  for  untrimmed  sheet. 


164 


STYLE    MANUAL. 


IMPOSITION  OF  16-PAGE  FORMS  OTHER  THAN  DOCUMENT. 

In  the  following  classes  of  work  the  imposition  for  a  16-page  form  which  backs 
itself  is  the  same  as  given  on  the  preceding  page;  therefore  only  the  size  of  paper, 
size  of  the  trimmed  book,  and  space  between  pages  (head  and  back)  are  noted  here. 

Bulletin  Bureau  of  Standards.  —  Paper,  30J  by  41  inches;  book  trims  to  7  by  10 
inches.  Head,  17  picas;  back,  13  picas.  Make  up  to  paper. 


inches.     Head,  11  picas; 


Census.  —  Paper,  38  by  48  inches;  book  trims  to  9  by 
back,  11  picas.    Make  up  to  paper. 

Fish  Bulletin.  —  Paper,  31£  by  45^  inches;  book  trims  to  7$  by  11  inches.  Head,  17 
picas;  back,  13  picas.  Make  up  to  paper. 

General  order.  —  Paper,  21  by  32  inches;  book  trims  to  5|  by  7|  inches.  Head,  11 
picas;  back,  9  picas.  Make  up  to  paper. 

Monthly  Catalogue  of  Public  Documents.  —  Paper,  24  by  38  inches;  book  trims  to  5f 
by  9  inches.  Head,  12  picas;  back,  11  picas.  Make  up  to  paper. 

Opinions  of  the  Attorney  General.  —  Paper,  24  by  38  inches;  book  trims  to  5£  by  9| 
inches.  Head,  13  picas;  back,  12  picas.  Make  up  to  paper. 

Session  laws  —  Statutes.  —  Paper,  32  by  48  inches;  book  trims  to  7f  by  11^  inches. 
Head,  17  picas;  back,  15  picas.  Make  up  to  paper. 

Supreme  Court  briefs,  and  all  court-decision  measures  that  trim  to  octavo.  —  Paper,  24 
by  38  inches;  book  trims  to  5£  by  9&  inches.  Head,  12  picas;  back,  11  picas.  Make 
up  to  paper. 

DOCUMENT. 


IMPOSITION    OF   32-PAGE    (TWO    SIXTEENS)    FORM    WHICH    BACKS    ITSELF. 

£3              Paper,  38  by  48  inches;  book  trims  to  5|  by  9|  inches. 

va 

A 

picas 

8 

<26J> 

<  8> 

'S< 

H» 

<£> 

1H 

<  8> 

Hi 

<  8  > 

picas 

picas 

r? 

picas 

picas 

picas 

picas 

picas 

picas 

V 

*Z 

93 

83 

\Z 

ZZ 

LZ 

93 

£3 

t; 

; 

; 

17 

• 

32 

29 

20 

19 

30 

31 

18 

^ 

2   ,.3                                                                                Ji 

8 

6 

3L 

9 

N}; 

9 

U 

01 

4 

oo  o 

V'H, 

1 

16 

13 

4 

3 

14 

15 

2 

picas 

i                                                                                                                    /\=g 

Measurements  given  in  diagram  are  for  untrimmed  sheet. 


IMPOSITION. 


165 


OCTAVO  COVER. 


Four-page  form  which  backs  itself,  and  which  prints  on  a  sheet  25  by  20  or  12£  by  20 
inches,  and  can  be  used  on  all  books  up  to  300  pages  on  38-pound  paper. 


25  inches 


5| 


inches 
+•  back 


Grippers 


Heads  all  out. 

Ten  and  three-fourths  inches  from  center  to  center  the  long  way. 

Five  and  five-eighths  inches  from  center  to  center  the  narrow  way.    The  thickness  of  the  book  to  be 
added  to  this. 
Trim  stock  to  19 1  inches  (one  side). 


166 


STYLE    MANUAL. 


OCTAVO  COVER. 


Four-page,  two-up,  which  prints  on  a  sheet  20  by  25  inches,  and  which  can  be  used 
on  all  books  up  to  300  pages  on  38-pound  paper. 


2 

5  inches 

Grippers 

$ 

1 

4 

1 

4 

5|  ins 

+  back 

< 

12£  inches 

1 

Si 

fj 

0 

13 

C  : 

«•••* 

DO 

•s 

o| 

V 

s 

8 

3 

8 

Heads  all  out. 

Ten  and  three-fourths  inches  from  center  to  center  the  long  way. 
Twelve  and  one-half  inches  from  page  1  to  second  page  1. 

Five  and  five-eighths  inches  from  center  to  center  of  companion  pages.    The  thickness  of  the  book  to 
be  added  to  this. 
Trim  stock  to  19|  by  241  inches. 


IMPOSITION. 


167 


OCTAVO  COVER. 


Four-up,  which  prints  on  a  sheet  20  by  25  inches,  and  which  can  be  used  on  all  books 
up  to  300  pages  on  38-pound  paper. 


25  inches 


G  rippers 

AHEAD 

HEAD 

12J  inches 

I 

A 

1 

91 

0 

55 

HEAD 

HEAD 

. 

j 

Heads  all  one  way. 

Ten  inches  from  head  to  head. 

Twelve  and  one-half  inches  from  side  to  side. 

Trim  stock  to  20  by  24|  inches. 


168 


STYLE    MANUAL. 


OCTATO  COVER. 


Pages  1  and  2  (three  to  a  sheet)  which  prints  on  a  sheet  20  by  25  inches,  and  which 
can  be  used  on  all  books  of  from  300  to  1,500  pages  on  38-pound  stock. 


25  inches 


1 
< 


G  rippers 


17J  inches 


i  Page  2  is  omitted  when  the  first  side  is  printed.    To  back  up,  take  out  page  1  and  insert  page  2, 

Heads  all  out. 

Seventeen  and  one-fourth  inches  from  center  to  center  the  25-inch  way  of  the  sheet. 

Ten  and  three-fourths  inches  the  20-inch  way  of  the  sheet. 

Trim  stock  to  19|  by  24|  inches. 


IMPOSITION. 


169 


OCTAVO  COVER. 


Single  page,  three-up,  which  prints  on  a  sheet  20  by  25  inches,  and  which  can  be 
used  on  all  books  of  from  300  to  1,500  pages  on  38-pound  stock. 


25  inches 


Grippe  rs 


HEAD 


inches 


HEAD 


Seventeen  and  one-fourth  inches  from  center  to  center  the  25-inch  way  of  the  sheet. 
Ten  inches  from  head  to  head  the  20-inch  way  of  the  sheet. 
Trim  stock  to  19J  by  24J  inches. 


64061°— 22- 


-12 


170 


STYLE    MANUAL. 


COVER  FOR  BULLETIN  BUREAU  OF  STANDARDS. 

Four- page,  which  prints  on  a  sheet  20  by  25  inches;  book  trims  to  7  by  10  inches. 

25  inches 


Grippers 

- 

15  inches 

* 

i 

•§ 

or 

33 

8 

1 

i 

V                    K> 

. 

Heads  all  out. 

Fifteen  inches  from  center  to  center  the  long  way. 

Six  and  seven-eighths  inches  from  center  to  center  of  companion  pages.    The  thickness  of  the  book  to 
be  added  to  this. 
Trim  stock  19}  by  24J  inches. 


IMPOSITION. 


171 


SENATE  AND  HOUSE  CALENDARS. 

IMPOSITION    OP   8-PAGE    FORM    WHICH    BACKS    ITSELF. 

Paper,  24  by  32  inches;  book  trims  to  7£  by  10J  inches. 
Grippers 


picas 


<  36£  picas  > 


picas 


A  S3 

si 


, 

v 

1 
c 

; 
I 

[ 

<14> 

1 

picas 

i 

\ 

/ 

( 

9 

1 

«o 

picas 


Measurements  given  in  diagram  are  for  untrimined  sheet. 


Ag 

^£ 

VO4 


picas 


IMPOSITION  OF  OTHER  8-PAGE  FORMS  WHICH  BACK  THEMSELVES. 

In  the  following  classes  of  work  the  imposition  for  8-page  forms  which  back  them- 
selves is  given  above;  therefore  only  the  size  of  paper,  size  of  the  trimmed  book, 
and  space  between  pages  (head  and  back)  are  noted  here: 

Bills.—  Paper,  24  by  32  inches;  book  trims  to  7|  by  lOf  inches.  Head,  13  picas; 
back,  15  picas.  Make  up  to  paper. 

Lights,  Buoys,  and  Day  marks. — Paper,  38  by  48  inches;  book  trims  to  7$  by  10^ 
inches.  Head,  14  picas;  back,  18  picas.  Make  up  to  paper. 

Advance  Monthly  Summary — Domestic  Breadstuff s. — Paper,  24  by  38  inches;  book 
trims  to  9|  by  11£  inches.  Head,  11  picas;  back,  11  picas.  Make  up  to  paper. 


172 


STYLE   MANUAL. 


BROAD. 

IMPOSITION    OF   8-PAGE   FORM    WHICH    BACKS    ITSELF. 

Paper,  24  by  38  inches;  book  trims  to  9  by  11£  inches. 

£3 

91 


<10  picas  > 


A 

,c  „._ 

I 

_, 

V 

s 

L 

A 

i 

"5, 

CO 

V 

3 

6 

A 

Cuts  here 

Q 

"A 

eo 

V 

1 

8 

Side 


Measurements  given  in  diagram  are  for  untrimmed  sheet. 


<10  picas> 


IMPOSITION. 


173 


BROAD. 

IMPOSITION    OF    16-PAGE    FORM    WHICH    BACKS    ITSELF. 

Paper,  24  by  38  inches;  book  trims  to  5$  by  9^  inches. 


picas 


A 
1 

<  26  picas  >  oo 

picas 

( 

CO            'I 

if 

•^ 

I 

\, 

5 

i 

picas 

VI 

picas 

CM 

/ 

T-<     H 


10 


CM 


00 


Side 
Measurements  given  in  diagram  are  for  untrimmed  sheet. 


v-l 


174 


STYLE   MANUAL. 


POST-OFFICE  SPECIFICATIONS. 

IMPOSITION    OF   4-PAGE    FORM    WHICH    BACKS    ITSELF;    LEGAL   FOLD. 

Paper,  17  by  28  inches;  book  trims  to  8  by  13  inches. 

31 


picas 


<  42f  picas  > 


<8  > 
picas 


picas 


Measurements  given  in  diagram  are  for  untrimmed  sheet  only. 
IMPOSITION    OF   8-PAGE    FORM    WHICH    BACKS   ITSELF;  LEGAL   FOLD. 

A  |  Paper,  28  by  34  inches;  book  trims  to  8  by  13  inches. 


picas 


6 

8 

/ 

\ 

<  42|  picas  > 

picas 

G 

c 

1 
"i 
[ 

| 

! 

picas 

picas 

L 

,\ 

9 

i 

'I 

1! 

3 

1 

z 

picas 


Grippers 
Measurements  given  in  diagram  are  for  untrimmed  sheet. 


va 


IMPOSITION. 


175 


LEGAL  FOLD. 

IMPOSITION    OF    16-PAGE    FORM    WHICH    BACKS   ITSELF. 


AS 

** 

p 

aper,  5 

54  by  3 

3  inches. 

picas 

<  26*  picas  > 
8 

picas 

i 

/ 

. 

"5 

01 

^ 

\ 

L 

2 

» 

/ 

picas 

Z 

picas 

2 

t-     w' 

1 

1 

01 

15 

..£§... 

i 

"uts  here 

I 

V'S, 

p. 

81 

1 

2 

6 

16 

picas 


Side 


Measurements  given  in  diagram  are  for  untrimmed  sheet. 
Six  inches  from  page  to  page  the  narrow  way. 


A  g 

vt 


176 


STYLE    MANUAL. 


VEST-POCKET  MANUAL. 

IMPOSITION    OF   48-PAGE    (THREE    SIXTEENS)    FORM    WHICH    BACKS    ITSELF. 

Paper,  24  by  38  inches;  book  trims  to  2f  by  6f  inches. 


picas 

— 

picas 

picas 

"S 

| 

<8f> 
picas 

picas 

<8f> 

picas 

picas 

<8f> 

picas 

<3^> 
picas 

v 

Ofr 

Lfr 

f* 

ze 

88 

8* 

» 

68 

^ 

va 

33 

48 

45 

36 

35 

46 

47 

34 

3  A« 

c 

uts  her 

e 

v'a 

9S 

8S 

J\ 

ZZ 

92 

A* 

'•• 

£• 

10  § 

VS- 

£] 

'H 

17 

32 

29 

20 

19 

30 

31 

18 

16 


13 


15 


Side 


IMPOSITION. 


177 


CENSUS. 

IMPOSITION    OP   32-PAGE    (TWO    SIXTEENS)    FORM,    SHEETWISE. 

A Paper,  38  by  4    inches;  book  trims  to  9  by  11£  inches. 


<^ 

A 

picas 

o 

« 

picas 

picas 

o, 
S 

« 

V 
93 

83 

IZ 

rf5 

fte 

33 

ZS 

•HH^^BI 

93 

S3 

1-2^1 
17 

32 

29 

20 

19 

30 

•IMMMi 

31 

18 

2A§ 

f", 

v'S. 

31 

••^—  *—  i 

L 

8 

.       I 
A  § 

_v|, 

1 

6 

9 

9 

U 

Ot 

16 

13 

4 

3 

14 

15 

2 

^•WM 
1 

OUT 

SIDE  F 

INS] 

DE  FO 

KM. 

W 

vi 

picas 

ORM. 

Measurements  given  in  diagram  are  for  untrimmed  sheet. 


178 


STYLE    MANUAL. 


NAVY  SCHEDULES. 

IMPOSITION    OF   4-PAGE    FORM    WHICH    BACKS    ITSELF. 

Paper,  17  by  28  inches;  book  trims  to  8£  by  14  inches. 


picas 


<  42|  picas  > 


picas 


A 

"" 


Cuts  here 


1 

4 

<4f> 

picas 

Measurements  given  in  diagram  are  for  untrimmed  sheet.    ^  g 

V'S. 

STANDARD  SIZES  OF  BOOKS. 

Books  are  usually  described  with  regard  to  size  of  leaf,  as  folio,  quarto,  octavo, 
12mo,  16mo,  32mo,  etc.  Folio  means  a  sheet  of  paper  of  standard  size  folded  once, 
so  as  to  make  2  leaves  or  4  pages;  quarto,  a  sheet  folded  twice,  so  as  make  4  leaves 
or  8  pages;  and  octavo,  the  sheet  folded  again,  so  as  to  make  8  leaves  or  16  pages. 
All  the  other  sizes  are  determined  by  the  number  of  times  the  sheet  is  folded. 

Sizes  of  the  untrimmed  leaf. 
[Based  on  sheet  of  royal,  19  by  24  inches.] 


Inches. 

Folio 12    by  19 

Quarto r 9^  by  12 


Inches. 

Octavo 6    by  9$ 

16mo 4f  by  6 


Standard  sizes  of  paper. 


Inches. 

Cap 14  by  17 

Double  cap 17  by  28 

Demy 16  by  21 

Double  demy. . . ; 21  by  32 

Folio 17  by  22 


Inches. 

Double  folio 22  by  34 

Medium *. . . .  18  by  23 

Double  medium 23  by  36 

Royal 19  by  24 

Double  royal 24  by  38 


ELECTKOTYPING    AND    STEKEOTYPING. 


179 


ELECTROTYPE-FOUNDRY  WORK. 

LOGOTYPES. 

Imposition  of  lines  for  logotypes  should  be  made  according  to  their  respective 
lengths,  the  shortest  line  first,  grouping  each  size  of  type  separately,  according  to  the 

Insert  10  points  between  each  separate  line,  additional  to  the  size  of  the  body  upon 
which  the  line  is  to  be  mounted.  This  10  points  additional  space  is  required  by  the 
finisher  when  sawing  the  lines  into  separates,  leaving  sufficient  margin  for  final 
smooth  shaving  to  point  system  or  exact  size  of  body  desired, 
j  fc" 


Observe  the  following  samples: 


Sample  No.  1. 


The    following    diagram  shows  the  lockup  for  logotypes  to  be  centered  on  any 
desired  length  of  body: 


When  in  the  course  of 

When  in  the  course  of  human  events 

When  in  the  course  of  human  events  it  becomes 

When  in  the  course  of  human  events  it  becomes  necessary 

When  in  the 

When  in  the  course 

When  in  the  course  of  human 

When  in  the  course  of  human  events 


Sample  No. 


The  following  diagram  shows  the  lockup  for  logotypes  to  be  placed  at  end  of  slug 
i  any  desired  length  of  body: 


on  any 


When  in  the 

When  in  the  course 

When  in  the  course  of  human 

When  in  the  course  of  human  events  it 

When  in 

When  in  the  course  of 

When  in  the  course  of  human 

When  in  the  course  of  human  events 


180 


STYLE    MANUAL. 

Sample  No.  3. 


The  following  diagram  shows  the  lockup  for  logotypes  where  shoulder  is  required 
at  top  and  bottom  of  type  line  on  finished  product. 

Inverted  type  must  be  placed  at  each  end  of  line  of  type  in  cases  where  a  shoulder 
is  required  at  top  and  bottom  of  type  line  on  the  finished  logotype.  The  inverted 
type  is  necessary  for  the  guidance  of  the  finisher  in  trimming  and  shaving  lines  to 
required  size. 


™     WHEN  IN  THE  COURSE     g 

~     WHEN  IN  THE  COURSE  OF  HUMAN     |3 

C     WHEN   IN  THE  COURSE  OF   HUMAN  EVENTS     ™ 

WHEN  IN  THE  COURSE  OF  HUMA'N  EVENTS  IT  BECOM 

WHEN   IN   THE    COURSE    JJJJ 
WHEN    IN    THE    COURSE    OF    HU    ™ 
WHEN  IN  THE  COURSE  OF  HUMAN    JJJ 
WHEN  IN  THE  COURSE  OF  HUMAN  EV 


The  form  must  not  be  made  larger  than  the  actual  size  of  face  of  type  or  longest  line. 

The  foundry  will  mount  the  type  line  on  any  given  length  of  slug  in  ems  or  inchea 
desired  by  the  printer. 

Do  not  impose  in  the  same  form  subjects  of  which  different  number  of  plates  are 
required;  that  is,  do  not  lock  in  the  same  form  subjects  requiring  six,  eight,  or  more 
casts  of  one  subject  and  only  one  cast  of  another. 

The  following  table  gives  the  number  of  times  each  line  should  be  set  when  more 
than  five  casts  of  each  line  are  required : 


Copies. 

Times 
set. 

Copies. 

Times 
set. 

5  

1 

60...... 

8 

10  

3 

70  

10 

20  

3 

80  

10 

30  

5 

90  

10 

40  

5 

100  

10 

50  

8 

STEREOTYPING  ILLUSTRATIONS  WITH  TEXT. 

If  illustrations  are  to  be  made  up  with  the  text,  the  cuts  or  illustrations  should 
be  forwarded  to  the  foundry,  for  mounting  on  metal  bases,  at  the  same  time  that 
the  copy  is  placed  in  the  hands  of  the  printer. 

It  is  necessary  to  mount  the  cuts  on  metal  bases  for  the  purpose  of  properly  dry- 
ing the  mold,  which  is  dried  by  heat  passing  through  the  type  or  other  substance 
from  the  bottom  upward,  as  wood  bases  would  not  transmit  a  sufficient  amount  of 
heat  for  the  drying-out  operation.  By  observing  this  rule  considerable  time  will  be 
saved. 


ELECTKOTYPING  AND  STEREOTYPING. 


181 


ILLUSTRATIONS  FOR  THE  CONGRESSIONAL  RECORD. 

Illustrations  which  are  to  appear  in  the  Congressional  Record  should  be  mounted 
on  metal  bases. 

MOUNTING  OF  HALFTONE  ILLUSTRATIONS. 

If  halftone  illustrations  are  to  be  placed  in  text,  upon  receipt  of  the  cuts  or  illus- 
trations they  should  be  immediately  forwarded  to  the  foundry  for  mounting  on 
metal  bases. 

USE  OF  NEW  AND  OLD  RULES  IN  GENERAL  WORK. 

In  work  where  rules  are  used  for  blank  lines,  as  in  job  work,  new  and  old  rules 
should  never  be  used  together.  Use  all  new  or  all  old  rules  in  each  job. 

PLATE  DIMENSIONS. 

The  following  dimensions  represent  the  measurement  of  the  reverse,  or  back,  of 
plates,  including  the  bevel: 

Dimensions  of  finished  electrotype  or  stereotype  plates. 


Measures. 

Width. 

Length. 

Inches. 
41 

Inches. 

81 

Revised  Statutes                                                                  

5| 

8- 

<4 

9i 

Census                                                

7$ 

10i 

Sailing  vessels 

7? 

g 

General  order                        

3tt 

5 

12mo                                                                         -             -         -  -             

4 

7, 

4» 

7 

Bill                                                                                 

4 

9] 

Professional 

Pamphlet  speech                               

6i 

Obituary 

Record  

104 

Standard  thickness  of  electrotype  and  stereotype  plates  in  use  in  the  Government  Printing 

Office. 


imci 

cness. 

Diameter  of  press 

Flat. 

Curved. 

cylinder. 

Book... 

Inch. 
160/1000 

Inch. 
183/1000 

14.9  inches. 

Job                                                                      

156/1000 

Card  press 

236/1000 

14ff  inches 

Record  .                                 

306/1000 

Speech 

446/1000 

14  9  inches. 

Harris  press  

183/1000 

5f,7|.  and  llf  inches. 

Cap  press                                                              .  . 

177/1000 

8  538  inches. 

Demy  press  

177/1000 

9.811  inches. 

Money  order  
Post  card  (new  Potter) 

177/1000 
170/1000 

6.2917  inches. 
12  06  inches 

Harris  press  (remodeled)  

Do. 

Bindery  stamp  . 

356/1000 

MAXIMUM  SIZE  OF  PLATES. 


The  following  sizes  of  chases  are  the  largest  which  can  be  used  for  imposing  forms 
for  the  foundry:  Electrotyping,  24  by  30  inches;  stereotyping,  19  by  24  inches. 


182 


STYLE   MANUAL. 


PRESSWORK. 

In  imposing  plate  forms,  great  care  should  be  taken  with  regard  to  margins,  guide 
marks,  folding  points,  and  the  proper  position  of  the  signature  page  so  far  as  it  relates 
to  the  fold.  For  instance,  on  a  thirty-two — or,  more  properly  speaking,  two  long  six- 
teens — the  signature  page  of  the  first  sixteen  should  be  in  the  lower  left-hand  corner, 
next  to  the  grippers;  the  signature  page  of  the  other  sixteen  in  the  lower  left-hand 
space,  on  the  third  row.  The  guide  mark  should  be  so  placed  that  it  will  print  on 
the  edge  of  the  sheet  exactly  where  the  sheet  touched  the  guide  when  fed  in.  If 
there  is  any  variation  in  the  trim  of  the  sheet,  it  will  be  overcome  by  making  guides 
and  guide  marks  hit  the  sheet  at  the  same  point.  The  guide  mark  being  close  to 
the  gripper  indicates  at  once  to  the  boxer,  the  folding-machine  operator,  or  the  cutter 
which  edges  of  the  printed  sheet  are  to  be  used  in  making  his  calculations  for  properly 
forwarding  the  work.  The  guides  must  invariably  be  used  on  the  near  side,  next  to 
the  feeder,  for  the  first  printing,  and  on  the  far  side  for  the  second  printing.  This 
rule  applies  in  sheetwise  work  as  well.  If,  however,  the  inside  of  the  sheetwise  form 
for  any  reason  be  printed  first,  the  guide  and  the  guide  mark  must  be  used  on  the 
far  side  of  the  press. 


Guide 
mark. 


fZl        ISZl  8Z  IIZI        \ZZ\        \LZ\        I9Z 


32          I  29  I        1 20 1        1 19 1        I  80 1        1 81 1          18 


The  asterisk  (*)  indicates  the  folding  point. 

In  order  that  the  folding-machine  operator  may  fill  his  hopper  with  several  signa- 
tures from  various  presses  at  the  same  time,  it  is  advisable  on  all  work  of  the  same  size 
to  maintain  the  same  guide  margins.  For  example,  on  the  thirty-twos,  or  two  long 
sixteens  octavo,  the  drop-guide  margin  should  be  8f  inches  from  the  top  of  the  run- 
ning head  line,  on  the  row  of  pages  next  the  grippers,  to  the  gripper  edge  of  the  sheet 
and  fifteen-sixteenths  of  an  inch  from  the  side  of  type  to  the  side-guide  edge  of  sheet. 
The  same  measurements  apply  to  a  half  form,  sixteen  octavo,  except  that  the  appli- 
cation is  reversed,  fifteen-sixteenths  of  an  inch  on  the  gripper  margin  and  8f  inches 
from  top  of  running  head  to  side  guide,  and  so  on  in  all  multiples  of  octavo  make-ups. 

On  quarto,  census,  statutes,  speech,  specifications,  and  the  various  other  forms  in  use 
these  margins  vary  and  should  be  6  points  more  than  the  center  cut  either  way  unless 
otherwise  specified.  (See  directions  for  margin,  pp.  161  and  162.) 

A  32-page  octavo,  or  two  long  sixteens,  is  the  most  difficult  layout  now  in  use  in 
the  office,  with  the  possible  exception  of  the  Use  Book  (48  pages).  The  first  and 
most  important  move  is  to  find  the  proper  gripper  margin.  Taking  it  for  granted  that 
the  base  is  clear  of  catches,  put  on  page  3,  if  you  are  working  with  the  first  signature, 
at  the  gripper  edge,  twenty-three  twenty-fourths  of  an  inch  to  the  right  of  the  center 
of  the  base  and  approximate  its  distance  from  the  gripper  edge,  which  should  be  8f 
inches  from  the  running  head  on  the  plate  to  the  edge  of  the  sheet. 

Page  1  should  be  laid  to  the  extreme  left  of  base,  24  inches  from  the  left  side  of  page  3 
to  the  left  or  folio  side  of  page  1.  Page  4  should  be  laid  11£  picas  to  the  left  of  page  3, 
and  page  2  to  the  extreme  right  of  base,  24  inches  from  the  right  or  folio  side  of  page  4 
to  the  right  or  folio  side  of  page  2.  Then  lay  in  pages  16,  13,  14,  and  15  in  positions 
centering  on  the  multiple  of  24;  that  is,  8  picas  between  pages  1  and  16, 13  and  4,  3  and 


PEESSWORK. 


183 


14,  15  and  2;  11^  picas  between  16  and  13,  14  and  15.  The  first,  or  gripper,  row  now 
being  complete,  lay  page  8  directly  over  page  1,  with  8£  picas  between  heads.  Directly 
above  page  8  lay  page  17,  with  the  head  19  inches  from  the  head  of  page  1,  and  above 
this  lay  page  24,  with  8£  picas  between  heads,  and  the  head  of  the  upper  page  (24)  19 
inches  from  the  head  of  page  8.  If  the  pages  now  laid  are  in  perfect  alignment,  the 


I  ^-Folding  point. 


Gripper  edge. 

pressman  has  two  sides  of  a  perfect  square  as  a  guide  for  the  layout  of  the  other  rows, 
and  the  remainder  of  his  task  is  simple.  The  principle  involved  in  this  layout  can  be 
readily  applied  to  any  form  made  up  on  these  bases.  The  measurements  will  be 
different,  of  course,  but  the  procedure  will  be  identical. 


SHEETWISE  FORMS. 


The  layout  illustrated  below  is  the  standard  for  regular  sheet  wise  forms.  It  will  be 
noticed  that  page  1  is  laid  opposite  the  grippers  and  not  next  to  them,  as  the  thirty- 
twos  are  laid.  Feed  to  near  guide  on  outside  form.  This  is  done  to  suit  the  folding 
machines. 


Grippers. 


The  Blue  Book  make-up  is  similar  to  census,  except  that  the  head  and  back  margins 
should  be  10  picas  each. 

Too  much  care  can  not  be  exercised  in  the  maintenance  of  proper  margins  on  patent 
bases.  ^  Experience  has  shown  that  a  variation  in  bevels  on  plates  often  necessitates 
the  shifting  of  a  page  here  and  there  on  the  base  to  obtain  a  perfect  register.  When 
the  next  form  is  dropped  into  the  position  indicated  by  the  catches,  another  variation 
in  bevels  makes  another  shift  necessary.  If  the  catches  thus  moved  are  not  brought 


184  STYLE   MANUAL. 

back  into  position  each  time  a  new  set  of  plates  is  put  on  and  the  marginal  gauges  and 
rule  applied,  the  pressman  soon  discovers  that  his  form  has  spread  to  such  an  extent 
that  it  does  not  compare  with  his  original,  or  pattern,  sheet.  The  same  is  true  of 
the  drop-guide  margin.  When  registering  a  sheet  that  has  been  exposed  overnight 
to  moisture  or  extreme  heat,  it  is  often  necessary  to  move  these  guides.  If  they  are  not 
readjusted  on  the  next  form,  the  chances  are  that  the  8|  inches  from  top  of  running 
head  line  to  edge  of  sheet  has  stretched  to  9  inches  or  shrunk  to  8$,  thus  causing  a 
readjustment  of  the  folding-machine  gauges  and  a  loss  of  time,  to  say  nothing  of  a  spoil- 
age, if  the  variation  is  not  quickly  discovered  by  the  folding-machine  operator. 

Inset  forms,  before  being  issued  to  the  pressman,  will  be  prepared  in  the  order  in 
which  they  are  to  be  laid,  and  they  should  always  be  laid  as  received. 

Pressmen  and  those  detailed  to  keep  a  standard  color  should  examine  all  sheets  of 
the  book  under  the  same  light. 

If  a  correction  is  to  be  made  in  a  portion  of  a  form  requiring  the  unlocking  and 
pulling  out  of  such  form  on  the  bed  of  the  press,'  the  pressman  will  do  the  unlocking 
and  place  the  form  in  such  a  position  as  will  secure  its  safety  and  at  the  same  time 
be  as  convenient  as  possible  for  the  corrector.  The  pressman  should  also  replace  the 
form  and  lock  it  up  again. 

PAPER. 

The  pressman  must  always  examine  the  paper  delivered  to  him  to  see  that  it  corre- 
sponds with  the  issue  blank  in  quality,  color,  size,  and  quantity,  the  latter  to  be 
approximated,  for  he  is  not  supposed  to  count  any  but  the  broken  part  of  a  ream. 
It  sometimes  happens  that  one  shipment  of  paper  is  off-color,  and  if  this  becomes 
mixed  with  another  shipment  the  difference  will  be  clearly  apparent  in  the  com- 
pleted book. 

WEB  LAYOUTS. 

Potter  web — Document. 

OUTSIDE  CYLINDER.  INSIDE  CYLINDER. 

For  8  pages — duplicate. 
81458145  72367236 

For  16  pages. 
9        8        1      16      13        4        5      12  10        7        2      15      14        3        6      11 


For  24-page  inset. 

5      20  18        7 

9      16  14      11 

For  32-page  inset. 


17   8   1   24   21    4   5   20     18   7   2   23   22   3   6   19 
13   12   9   16   13   12   9   16     14   11   10   15   14   11   10   15 


25 

8 

1 

32 

29 

4 

5   28     26   7 

2 

31 

30 

3 

6 

27 

i; 

16 

9 

24 

21 

12 

13   20     18   15 

10 

23 

22 

11 

14 

19 

For  40-page  inset. 

33 

8 

1 

40 

37 

4 

5   36     34   7 

2 

39 

38 

3 

6 

36 

25 

16 

9 

32 

29 

12 

13   28     26   15 

10 

31 

30 

11 

14 

27 

21 

20 

17 

24 

21 

20 

17   24     22   19 

18 

23 

22 

19 

18 

23 

For  48-page  inset. 

41 

8 

1 

48 

45 

4 

5   44     42   7 

2 

47 

46 

3 

6 

43 

33 

16 

9 

40 

37 

12 

13   36     34   15 

10 

39 

38 

11 

14 

35 

25 

24 

17 

32 

29 

20 

21   28     26   23 

18 

31 

30 

19 

22 

27 

For  56-page  inset. 

49   8   1   56   53   4   5   52     50   7  2  55  54  3  6  51 

41   16   9   48   45   12   13   44     42   15  10  47  46  11  14  43 

33   24   17   40   37   20   21   36     34   23  18  39  38  19  22  35 

29   28   25   32   29   28   25   32     30   27  26  31  30  27  26  31 

For  64-page  inset. 

57   8   1   64   61    4   5   60     58   7  2  63  62  3  6  59 

49   16   9   56   53   12   13   52     50   15  10  55  54  11  14  51 

41   24   17   48   45   20   21   44     42   23  18  47  46  19  22  43 

33   32   25   40   37   28   29   36     34   31  26  39  38  27  30  35 


PKESSWORK. 


185 


Potter  speech — Document. 

For  8  pages— duplicate. 
18541854  27032763 

For  16  pages. 

1       If,        9        8        3      14      11        6  2      15      10        7        4      13      12        5 

For  32-page  inset. 


21       12        1      32      17      16        5      28 
3      30      19      14        7      26      23      10 


22      11        2      31       18      15        6      27 
4      29      20      13        8      25      24        9 


1836 


Hoe  web — Speech. 

For  8  pages. 
836  274527 

For  16  pages. 

1       16        3      14        5      12        7       10  2      15        4       13        6       11 

MISCELLANEOUS  LAYOUTS. 

The  Record  layout  varies  according  to  the  number  of  pages. 

Congressional  Record. 

For  8  pages. 

1854  3672 

For  16-page  inset. 


1      16      13       4 
5      12        9        8 


3      14      15        2 
7      10      11        6 


Goss  press  4148 — Layouts. 
Four  sixteens. 


INSIDE. 


12 

1 

16 

5 

12 

1 

16 

5 

a 

6 

15 

2 

11 

6 

15 

2 

11 

5 

16 

1 

12 

5 

16 

1 

12 

11 

2 

15 

6 

11 

2 

15 

6 

14 

7 

10 

3 

14 

7 

10 

3 

4 

9 

g 

13 

4 

9 

8 

13 

3 

10 

7 

14 

3 

10 

7 

14 

« 

13 

8 

9 

4 

13 

8 

9 

4 

21  1        23 

Two  twenty-fours. 


9 

22 

3 

16 

9 

22 

3 

16 

—  ' 

15 

4 

21 

10 

15 

4 

21 

10 

8 

23 

2 

17 

8 

23 

2 

17 

d 

18 

1 

24 

7 

18 

1 

24 

7 

5 

14 

11 

20 

5 

14 

11 

20 

~ 
« 

19 

12 

13 

6 

19 

12 

13 

6 

One  thirty-two. 


14 
11, 

23 
26 

10 

7 

27 
30 

6 
3 

31 

18 

2 
15 

19 
22 

II  & 
«J 

i 

16 

32 

17 

5 
4 

28 
29 

9 

8 

24 
25 

13 

12 

Two  thirty-twos. 


28 

j 

32 

13 

20 

9 

24 

5 

-f 

6 

23 

10 

19 

14 

31 

2 

27 

5 

32 

20 

13 

24 

9 

28 

27 

10 

23 

14 

19 

2 

31 

6 

22 

7 

26 

3 

30 

15 

18 

11 

~ 

12 

17 

16 

29 

4 

25 

8 

21 

11 

26 

7 

30 

3 

18 

15 

22 

« 

21 

16 

17 

4 

29 

8 

25 

12 

Forty-eight  pages. 


9 

46 

3 

28 

21 

34 

15 

40 

2 

39 

16 

33 

22 

27 

4 

45 

10 

20 

35 

14 

41 

8 

47 

2 

29 

C 

30 

1 

48 

7 

42 

13 

36 

19 

17 

38 

11 

44 

5 

26 

23 

32 

3 

X 

31 

24 

25 

6 

43 

12 

37 

18 

Sixty-four  pages. 


2 

39 

26 

47 

18 

55 

10 

63 

64 

9 

56 

17 

48 

25 

40 

1 

13 

60 

& 

36 

29 

44 

21 

52 

— 

51 

22 

43 

30 

35 

6 

59 

14 

28 

45 

20 

53 

12 

61 

4 

37 

38 

3 

62 

11 

54 

19 

46 

27 

23 

50 

15 

58 

' 

34 

31 

42 

25 

41 

32 

33 

8 

57 

16 

49 

24 

64061°— 22- 


-13 


186 


STYLE    MANUAL. 


For  the  guidance  of  those  who  have  doubts  concerning  the  proper  pages  to  drop  out 
in  fractional  parts  of  sixteens,  the  following  forms  have  been  arranged: 


EH  EH 
EH  EH 


Grippe  rs 

i  EH 


EH  EH 
E3  EH 


Grippers 

EH  EH  EZ 
EH  EH  EZ 


EH 


to  I         I  co 


EH 


Fourteen  pages,  blank  in  front. 


EH 


Grippers 

H  EH 
H  EH 


EH 


Drop  four  pages  out  of  center  to  make  a  twelve  out  of  a  sixteen. 


Grippers 


EH 


I          I   :N 


to  I         I  co 


Two  fours. 


BOOKBINDING. 


187 


Grippers 


E3    EH 


Long  eight. 

Work  and  turn  (64  pages)  for  parallel  fold  38x48  sheet.     This  form  is  used  on  drill 
books  and  other  work  that  trim  less  than  4£//x6//. 


Grippers. 

BOOKBINDING. 

The  styles  of  binding  in  the  Government  Printing  Office  embrace  paper-cover  work, 
cut-flush  work,  manifold  work,  cloth  work  in  its  various  branches,  and  full  and  half 
leather  work,  each  style  comprising  many  forms. 

Pamphlet  work  includes  stitching  by  wire,  covering,  and  trimming.  The  cover 
page  should  register  correctly  with  the  inside  title-page.  In  trimming,  if  pattern  is 
not  furnished,  the  margins  must  correspond  to  the  rules  for  making-up  given  on  pages 
161  and  162. 

Cut-flush  work  is  work  on  which  all  binding  is  done  prior  to  trimming,  including 
stub  and  form  work. 

Manifold  work  is  a  style  of  binding  peculiar  to  itself,  some  having  squares  and  others 
being  cut  flush.  It  is  generally  received  in  the  bindery  collated  and  numbered. 
When  not  numbered  by  the  presses,  it  is  numbered  on  the  numbering  machines  in 
the  bindery.  Manifold  work  is  stitched  with  wire  through  a  lined  board  hinged  by 
a  linen  guard. 

In  half -bound  leather-case  work,  the  books  are  prepared  the  same  as  full  cloth.  The 
cases  being  made  in  parts,  the  same  preparations  for  board  cutting  are  followed  as  in 
cloth  cases. 


188 

Blank-book  Work. 


STYLE    MANUAL. 


The  methods  of  binding  blank  books  differ  greatly  from  those  of  binding  printed 
work.  The  operations  generally  required  for  a  blank  book  are  ruling,  numbering, 
indexing,  forwarding,  and  finishing. 

The  principal  styles  of  binding  used  on  blank  work  are  half  russia,  full  russia,  full 
canvas,  and  russia  ends  and  bands.  The  principal  sizes  are  cap,  demy,  double  cap, 
double  demy,  medium,  double  medium,  royal,  and  superroyal. 

Blank  books  are  covered  in  various  ways,  such  as  full  leather,  full  canvas,  half 
leather,  and  russia  ends  and  bands;  the  operations  covering  full  leather  and  full  can- 
vas being  almost  identical.  Half -russia  work  is  only  different  in  that  the  sides  and 
backs  are  put  on  separately. 

if  sheets  have  been  ruled  and  printed,  they  are  folded  into  sections  (not  signa- 
tures) of  from  four  to  six  sheets,  according  to  the  thickness  and  weight  of  the  paper 
the  sheets  constituting  a  section  being  folded  at  one  time. 

The  most  recent  method  of  sewing  blank  books,  not  including  machine  sewing, 
entails  the  use  of  patent  guards,  each  section  being  sewed  on  an  independent  guard 
before  sewing  together,  which  insures  a  perfectly  flat  opening  of  the  book. 

The  operation  on  russia  ends  and  bands,  designated  "R.  E.  &  B.,"  differs  consider- 
ably from  full  and  half  bound  work,  requiring  greater  time  for  completion. 

The  full  canvas  or  duck  blank  book  is  finished  in  the  same  manner  as  a  full-russia 
book  in  so  far  as  general  operations  are  concerned,  except  that  ink  is  used  for  lettering 
and  embellishing. 

The  finishing  of  a  half-russia  blank  book  differs  from  a  full-bound  book  in  that  the 
book  requires  cloth  or  paper  sides  similar  to  the  siding  of  printed  work,  the  operation 
being  performed  in  the  same  manner. 

The  "  R.  E.  &  B."  book  differs  from  any  of  the  others,  both  in  respect  to  style  and 
the  execution  of  work,  and  is  in  a  manner  the  combination  of  russia  and  sheep  finish- 
ing, the  russia  being  finished  in  gold  and  the  flesher  in  blanking. 

If  blank  books  are  indexed  through,  they  should  be  graduated  as  follows: 

Scale  for  indexing. 


Index  letters. 

Number  of  leaves  allotted  to  each  letter  in  books  of  from  50  to  400  leaves. 

50 

60 

70 

80 

100 

120 

5 
9 
9 
5 
4 
4 
5 
9 
2 
3 
5 
5 
9 
4 
4 
4 

4 

C] 

1 

1 

I 

2 

132 

5 
10 
10 
5 
4 
4 
5 
10 
2 
3 
5 
5 
10 
4 
4 
5 

o 

5 
10 
5 
2 

2 

'? 

2 
2 

150 

176 

6 
12 
12 
6 
6 
6 
6 
14 
2 
4 
6 
6 
14 
6 
6 
8 
1 
8 
14 
6 
3 
3 
14 
1 
3 
3 

200 

8 
15 
15 

8 
7 
7 
8 
16 
2 
4 
8 
8 
16 
6 
6 
7 
2 

7 
16 
7 
2 
2 
16 
1 
3 
3 

222 

256 

10 
18 
18 
10 
10 
10 
10 
18 
3 
5 
10 
10 

1 

8 
10 
3 
12 
20 
12 
3 
3 
20 
1 
3 
3 

274 

300 

350 

14 
27 
27 
13 
12 
12 
13 
28 
4 

ll 

13 

28 
10 
10 
13 
5 
13 
26 
14 

6 

26 
1 
5 
5 

400 

A.. 

2 
3 
3 

2 
2 

2 

2 

O 

1 
1 
2 
2 
4 
1 
1 
2 
1 
2 
3 
2 
1 
1 
4 
1 
1 
1 

2 
4 
4 
3 
2 
2 
3 
4 
1 

I 

2 
4 
2 
2 
2 
1 
2 
4 
3 
1 
1 
4 
1 
1 
1 

2 
5 
5 
2 
2 
2 
2 
6 
1 
1 
3 
3 
6 
2 
2 
2 
1 
3 
6 
3 

> 

3 
5 
6 
3 
3 
3 
3 
6 
1 
2 
3 
3 
6 
3 
3 
3 
1 
3 
6 
3 
1 

1 
6 
1 
1 
1 

4 
7 
7 
4 
4 
4 
4 
7 
1 
2 
4 
4 
7 
3 
3 
4 

4 
4 

2 

7 

•J 

2 
2 

6 

12 
12 
5 
5 
5 
5 
12 
2 
3 
5 
5 
12 
4 
4 
6 
2 
6 
12 
6 
2 
2 
12 
1 
2 
2 

10 
16 
17 
8 
8 
8 
8 
18 
2 
4 
9 
9 
18 
6 
6 
8 
2 
9 
18 
9 
2 
2 
18 
^ 

3 
3 

11 
20 
20 
10 
9 
9 
10 
20 
3 
6 
11 
11 
22 
8 
8 
It) 
3 
12 
22 
10 
3 
3 
22 
1 
5 
5 

12 
22 
-  22 
10 
10 
10 
10 
22 

6 
11 
11 
25 
8 
8 
12 
5 
12 
24 
10 
o 
6 
24 
1 
5 
5 

16 
30 
30 
16 
14 
14 
16 
32 
4 
8 
16 
16 
32 
11 
11 
13 
5 
14 
32 
14 
5 
6 
32 
1 
6 
6 

B 

C... 

D  
E... 

F  
G 

H  
I  
J... 

K  
L... 

M  

N 

0  
P  

Q.:  

R  

s 

T  

u 

V... 

w  
x 

Y  

z 

These  indexes  are  made  of  leather,  cloth,  or  paper,  and  are  of  two  kinds,  "cut-in" 
and  "extended." 

For  a  "cut-in"  index  the  pages  are  cut  according  to  the  scheme  desired  and  the 
index  letter  pasted  inside  of  the  book.  In  an  "extended  index"  the  pages  are  not 
cut,  but  tabs  are  attached  to  the  pages  in  a  manner  that  will  expose  the  letters 
without  making  it  necessary  to  open  the  book. 


COMPOUND  .AND  NONCOMPOUND  WORDS. 


COMPOUND  WORDS. 

(See  also  Age,  Bonds  and  stocks,  and  Percentage,  pp.  31  and  32.) 

Follow  Webster's  New  International  Dictionary  generally  in  the  use  or  omission  of 
the  hyphen  or  space  between  words.  The  List  of  compound  words  (p.  190)  and 
Geologic  ages,  etc.  (p.  15),  are  inserted  for  convenient  reference.  They  show  some  vari- 
ations which  are  to  be  followed.  Compound  adjectives  generally  take  the  hyphen. 

all-round  man.  joint-stock  company.  35-candlepower  lamp, 

asked-for  opinion.  light-green  color.     "  75-horsepower  engine, 

contested-election  case.  national-bank  note  or  notes.  12-inch  main, 

cotton-boll  weevil.  sea-island  cotton.  f-inch  pipe, 

iron-ship  builder.  State-bank  note  or  notes.  ten  10-horsepower  cars. 

Do  not  confuse  a  qualifying  word  with  a  subject  word;  for  instance,  a  shoemaker, 
a  wooden-shoe  maker.  Also  observe  the  following  forms:  Young  school-teacher, 
common-school  teacher,  high-school  teacher,  public-school  teacher;  distinguished- 
service  medal,  real-estate  broker,  navy-yard  employee,  etc. 

A  present  or  past  participle  with  a  noun  or  an  adjective  may  take  a  hyphen  in  such 
expressions  as  the  following:  Always  wind -obeying  deep;  well-dealing  countrymen; 
dark-working  sorceress;  soul-killing  witches;  fool-begged  patience,  etc. 

Adverbs  ending  with  "ly  "  are  not  usually  compounded  with  the  adjectives  which 
they  qualify,  as  a  "nicely  kept  lawn."  But  words  like  "above,"  "ill,"  "well," 
UPO,  "  etc.,  are  compounded  in  such  expressions  as  "the  well-known  writer,"  "the 
so-called  tariff  reform,  "  "  this  ill-advised  expenditure,' '  "the  last-named  article,  "  etc. 

Fractions,  when  spelled,  should  be  compounded:  One  twenty-first,  one-fifth,  eighty- 
one  one-hundredths,  one  one-hundredth,  the  one-hundredth  part,  one  one-hundred- 
and -twentieth,  two  one-hundred-and-twenty-sixths. 

Do  not  use  hyphen  in  expressions  like  one  half  and  the  other  half,  one  sixth  to  John 
and  the  other  sixth  to  James. 

When  used  adjectively,  the  expressions  "first-class,"  "second-class,"  etc.,  are  to 
be  hyphenated;  otherwise  they  should  be  printed  as  two  words:  A  first-class  passage, 
a  first-class  man,  a  man  of  the  first  class,  a  work  of  the  second  class,  etc. 

In  such  expressions  as  the  "January-June  period,"  "Washington-Baltimore  im- 
provement," etc.,  when  used  adjectively,  use  hyphens;  but  to  indicate  the  elision 
of  the  word  "to,"  in  such  expressions  as  "the  period  January-June,"  use  an  en  dash. 

Mr.  So-and-so. 

NONCOMPOUND  WORDS. 

Omit  the  hyphen  in  civil  and  military  titles,  as  Attorney  General,  Postmaster 
General,  Paymaster  General,  brigadier  general,  lieutenant  colonel,  etc. 

Omit  the  hyphen  in  such  Latin  forms  as  "an  ex  officio  member, "  "ante  bellum 
days,"  "prima  facie  evidence,"  "per  diem  employees,"  etc.;  and  also  in  such  cases 
as  " ocean  mail  lines,"  " railway  rate  legislation." 

Omit  the  hyphen  in  abbreviated  terms  except  "eec.-ft." 

Omit  hyphens  in  short  titles  of  acts,  bills,  and  laws,  as  pure  food  law,  interstate 
commerce  act,  etc. 

189 


LIST  OF  COMPOUND  WORDS. 


WORD  FORMS  IN  GENERAL  USE. 


Explanation  of  the  List. 

Two-word fornis. — These  forms  are  not  shown  in  this  list  except  in  a  few  cases,  used 
for  purposes  of  illustration. 

Prefixes. — Prefixes  are  in  bold-faced  type. 

Suffixes. — Use  the  hyphen  with  a  suffix  preceded  in  this  list  by  a  short  dash.  If 
no  dash  precedes  the  suffix,  make  one  word,  as,  backache,  backbite;  blue-bellied, 
blue-ribboner.  Words  taking  the  suffix  "like"  should  be  one  word,  unless  ending 
in  "11,"  when  a  hyphen  should  be  used,  as  shell-like,  etc. 

Class  ivords  omitted. — "Rest  take  hyphen,"  "rest  one  word,"  means  that  words  of 
the  same  class,  but  not  contained  in  this  list,  should  be  solid  or  hyphened  as  shown 
in  the  dictionary.  Terms  not  shown  there  are  generally  two- word  forms,  except  where 
they  are  temporarily  joined  to  make  a  compound  adjective.  Example:  True  blue 
(two  words);  true-blue  loyalty  (true  blue  temporarily  an  adjective). 

Abbreviations. — The  abbreviations  (a.),  for  adjective;  (adv.),  for  adverb;  (n.),  for 
noun;  or  (v.),  for  verb  after  a  word  restrict  the  use  of  the  word  to  the  part  of  speech 
indicated. 

Uniformity  of  treatment. — For  the  sake  of  appearance,  it  may  be  necessary  sometimes 
to  treat  alike  words  which,  if  widely  separated,  would  have  different  forms,  as,  for 
example,  time-work  and  piecework.  Appearing  in  juxtaposition,  these  and  similar 
words  may  be  made  uniform,  either  by  inserting  the  hyphen  in  one  or  taking  the 
hyphen  out  of  the  other,  as  seems  best  for  the  time  being.  When  this  is  done  it  should 
be  understood  that  it  is  only  a  temporary  expedient  for  the  job  in  hand  and  does  not 
supersede  the  list  as  here  given. 

Completeness  of  the  list. — The  words  printed  here,  taken  in  connection  with  the 
accompanying  statements,  "rest  one  word,"  "rest  take  hyphen,"  form  practically  the 
entire  collection  found  in  Webster's  New  International  Dictionary,  current  edition. 

A. 
aard 

-vark 
-wolf 
abat-vent 

able  (prefix) 
-bodied 
-bod  led  ness 
-minded 
-mindedness 
whackets 
about-sledge 

above 

board 
deck 
ground 
stairs 

rest   take 

hyphen, 
absciss-layer 

absent 

-minded 

-mindedly 

-mindedness 

acid 

-proof (a.) 
-fast  (a.) 

acre 

-dale 

-foot 

man 

staff 


actino 

after—  contd. 

alcohol—  contd. 

all—  contd. 

-chemistry 

-supper 

ometer 

-round 

-electricity 

rest  one  word, 

ometry 

seed 

rest  one  word, 
acute-angled 

except    after 
sails. 

ophilia 

spice 
where 

aftmost 

ale 

work 

adder 

bolt 

fish 

agateware 
ahorseback 
aid-de-camp 

bench 
berry 
bush 
Conner 

alleyway 
almond-eyed 

alms  (prefix) 

-footed 

-spit 
wort 

air 

bound  (a.) 
-built 

cost 
hoof 
house 

all   one   word  , 
except  alms  fee 
and  alms  land. 

craft 

tap 

along 

adder's 

-fern 
-flower 

-drawn 
-dried 
-driven  (a.) 

taster 
whap 
wife 

ships 
shore 
side 

-grass 

-dry 

yard 

-meat 

-floated  (a.) 

alkalimeter 

alpen 

-mouth 

-line  (a.) 

glow 

-spear 

lock  (v.) 

all 

horn 

-tongue 

man 
ohydrogen 

-around 

stock 

addle  (prefix) 

plane 

-father 

altar 

plot 

-slaked 

-fatherhood 

piece 

rest     take 
hyphen. 

-tight 
-tightness 

-fired 
-firedly 
good 

ways 
wise 

afore  (prefix) 
all  one  word. 

way 

-hail  (v.) 
hallow 

alto 

-cumulus 

aitch 

hallowmas 

-relievo 

after  (prefix) 

bone 

hallown 

-stratus 

-born 

piece 

heal 

alumroot 

-dinner 

-might 

amidships 

-mentioned  (a.) 
-shine 

alcohol 

imeter 

-mouth 
-overish 

amperemeter 
amperemeter 

-stampable  (a.) 

meter 

-possessed 

amylamine 

190 


LIST  OF   COMPOUND   WORDS. 


191 


amylo  (prefix) 
all  one  word, 
anchor-hold 
andiron 

aristo 

all  one   word, 
except     aristo 
paper. 

axletree 
aye 

-aye 
green 

badger 

-legged 
weed 
baff-end 

bar  —  contd. 
keeper 
maid 
man 
master 

angel 

-eyes 

arm 

chair 

B. 

bag 

gala 

mote 
post 

hood 

hole 

bab-root 

hash 

room 

ship 

let 

babyhouse 

-leaves 

tender 

angel's-trumpet 

pit 
rack 

back 

man 
nut 

way 
wise 

angle 

berry 

armor 

ache 
-acting 

pipe 
piper 

wood 
-wound 

meter 

-bearer 

-angle 
i    „  j 

piping 

pod 
site 

-clad 
-piercing 

band 
bite 

reef 
room 

bare  (prefix) 
all  one  word. 

twitch 
wing 
wise 

-plated 
arrow 

biter 
biting 
-blocker 

wig 
wigged 
worm 

barge 

board 

worm 

beam 

board 

couple 

anglo  (prefix) 
all   one   word: 

head 
headed 
leaf 

bone 
boned 
cap 

baggage 

man 
-master 

course 
man 

followed       by 

root 

cast  (n.) 

-smasher 

bark 

cap,    use    hy- 
phen, 
anise  root 

stone 
-toothed 
wood 

-cast  (a.) 
chain 
door  (a.) 

bailpiece 
bain-marie 

bound 
ometer 

ankle 

worm 
arsesmart 

down  (n.) 
fall 

bake 

board 

barley 

bize 

-cutter 

arteriosclerosis 

-fire  (v.) 

house 

U  Agg 

break 

jack 

artillery 

-firing  (n.) 
flap 

shop 
stone 

brake 
-bree 

ant 

man 
ship 

-focus 

balancewise 

corn 

acid 
arctic 

ash 

fold 
friend 

bald 

barmy-brained 

eater 

berry 

furrow 

crown 

barn 

when  meaning 

-colored 

gammon 

-faced 

burner 

anti,    all    one 

-leaved 

ground 

head 

storm  er 

word. 

weed 

hand 

-headed  (a.) 

storming 

ante 

all   one    word: 
followed        by 
capiA<  use    hy- 

wort 
ashipboard 

astro  (prefix) 
all  one  word  . 

handed 
hander 
heel 
house 

money 
pate 
-pated 
-patedness 
rib 

yard 
barrenwort 
barring-out  (n.) 
basal-nerved 

phen     (ante 
bellum,     ante 
mortem,     two 

athwart 

-hawse 
rest  one  word. 

lash 
lashing 

lO? 

bale 

fire 

base 

ball 
board 

words). 

a-tiptoe 

lUg 

piece 

wort 

bora 

anti 

auto 

plate 

ball 

-bred 

-hog  cholera 
-hog-cholera      se- 
rum 

bus 
-da-fe 
-immunization 

rack 
-racket 
-raking 

fish 
-flower 
proof 

-court 
-level  (v.) 
msn 

-icteric 

-infection 

rope 

room 

-imperialism 
-injunction 

-inoculation 
-intoxication 

saw 

set 

stock 
weed 

-mindedness 

-trade 
rest  one  word, 
unless  followed 
by   cap.  when 

-ophthalmoscope 
-oxidation 
-sight 
truck 

setting 
settler 
shift 
side  (the  rump) 

band 

box 
case 

basket 

-flower 
-hilted 
wood 

use  hyphen. 

rest  one  word. 

slide 

master 

work 

anvilfaced 

autumn-spring 

slider 
sliding 

-shaped 

bas-relief 

any  (prefix) 
all  one  word. 

avant  (prefix) 
all    take    hy- 

staff 
stairs  (a.) 

string 
-tailed 
work 

bass 

-bar 

phen. 

stamp 

wood 

apple 

drane 

away-going 

stay 
stick 

bandy 

ball 

basse-taille 
basso-relievo 

drone 
jack 
John 
root 
-wife 

band 
some 
-stricken 
-strike 
-struck 

stitch 
stock 
strap 
-strapped 
string 
stroke 

-bandy 
-legged 
man 

bane 

berry 

bat 

fish 
-fives 
fowl 
fowler 

aqua  (prefix) 

awl 

sword 

wort 

fowling 

all  one  word  . 
aqueo-igneous 

-shaped 
wort 

swording 
swordman 

tack 

bang 

tail 

horse 
man 
-money 

arc 

ax 

ward 

tailed  (a.) 

-mule 

v-boutant 
-doubleau 

breaker 
fitch 

.  wash 
washer 

bank 

man 

wing 
bath 

arch,  archi  (pre- 

hammer 

water 

side 

flower 

fix) 

man 

way 

-sided 

house 

all  one  word. 

seed 

woods 

room 

stone 

woodsman 

bar 

tub 

argillaceo,  or  ar- 

tree 

word 

bated 

gillo     (prefix) 

unge 

worm 

berry 

bats 

take  hyphen. 

weed 

wort 

fish 

man 

argus-eyed 

wort 

badgeman 

goose 

wing 

192 

battering-ram 

bed—  contd. 

-molding 

battle 

pan 

-ax 

plate 

dore 

post 

plane 

quilt 

ship 

rid 

stead 

ridden 

wise 

right 

bawdyhouse 

rite 

rock 

bay 

-antler 
berry 

room 
screw 
side 

bolt 
bush 
gall 
head 

site 
sore 
spread 
staff 

man 
wood 

stead 
stock 

beach 

man 

straw 
tick 

master 

ticking 
time 

bead 

ward 

-flush 

way 

house 

bee 

man 
roll 

bread 
head 

-ruby 
work 

herd 
hive 

beads 

man 
woman 

house 
keeper 
keeping 
master 

beak 

head 

way 
weed 

iron 

wort 

be-all 

beech 

beam 

drops 

bird 

nut 

filling 
-trawl  (v.) 

beef 

eater 

bean 

head 

feast 
weed 

steak 
-witted 
wood 

bear 

beer 

foorrv 

house 

bind 

pull 

bine 
coot 
herd 
hound 
-lead 

bees 

wax 
wing 
winged  (a.) 

skin 

beetle 

-tongue 
ward 
wood 

-browed 
bung 
head 

wort 

-headed 

bear's 

-bane 

stock 
stone 

-bed 

weeo. 

-breech 

before 

-ear 

hand 

-foot 

said 

-head 

time 

-paw 
-thread 

behind 

hand 

beau 

sight 

catcher 
clerk 

bel-esprit 

montague 

bell 

bind 

bed 

bottle 

bug 

-faced 

chair 

flower 

chamber 
clothes 

hanger 
hanging 

cord 

house 

cover 

man 

fast 

mouth 

fellow 

-mouthed 

flower 
gown 

-shaped 
-the-cat 

key 

-tongue 

STYLE   MANUAL. 


bell — contd. 

topper 

ware 

wether 

wort 

belle-mere 
belles-lettres 

belly 

ache 

band 

blind 
-bound 
-god 

pinch 
-pinched 
benchman 
beriberi 

bl 

-iliac 
-ischiatic 

rest  one  word, 
bibble-babble 

big 

-eye 

-eyed 

-gaited 

head 

horn 

root 

thatch 

wig 

wigged 

bill 

beetle 

board 

broking 

bug 

fish 

head 

hook 

man 

poster 

sticker 

billet 

-doux 


billingsgate 

billy 

boy 
cock 
hood 

bind 


with 
wood 

bird 

bolt 

call 

catcher 

catching 

clapper 

-egg 

-eyed 

-foot 

gaze 

hood 

lime 
-mouthed 

seed 

vetch 

weed 
-witted 

bird's 

-beak 
-bill 


birth 

day 
land 
less 
mark 
night 
place 
right 
root 
wort 
bitstock 

bitter 

bark 

blain 

bloom 

bump 

bush 

head 

nut 

root 

sweet 

weed 

wood 

worm 

wort 

black 

back 
-backed 

ball 

band 

belly 
-bellied 

berry 

bird 

birder 

birding 
-blooded 

board 

boy 

breast 
-breasted 
-browed 

butt 

cap 

coat 

cock 
-eyed 
-faced 

feet 

fellow 
-figured 

fin 

fish 

fisher 

fishing 

foot 

friar 

guard 

head 
-headed 

heart 
-hearted 

jack 

lead  (v.) 

leg 

letter  (a.) 

list  (v.) 

mail 

mailer 

mailing 
-mark 
-marker 


-eye 

-foot 

-mouth 

-nest  (a.,  v.) 

-nesting 

-pepper 

-tongue 


moor 

mouth 
-mouthed 

neb 

poll 

pot 

root 

salter 
-sander 


black— contd. 
thorn 
tongue 
tree 

wash  (v.) 
water 
wood 
work 
wort 

bladder 

fish 
nose 
wort 

blade 

bone 

blameworthy 

blancmange 

blastplate 

blear 

eye 
-eyed 
-eyedness 
-witted 
blendwater 
blightbird 

blind 

ball 

eyes 

fast 

fish 

fold 

folded 

folder 
-loaded 

stitch 

story 

weed 

worm 
-your-ey<r 
blindman's  bull 
blink -eyed 

block 

head 

headed 

headedness 

house 

like 

ship 

blood 

alp 
berry 
bird 

-boltered 
curdling 
drop 
flower 


guilty 
Kuiltin 


smith 
smithing 
strap 
tail 
I   -tailed 


guiltiness 
guiltless 
hound 
let 

letter 
letting 
ripe 
root 
shed 
shedder 
shedding 
shot 
-shotten 
stain 
stanch 
stick 
stone 
strange 
stroke 
suck 
sucker 
sucking 
thirst 
thirsty 
thirstiness 
ulf 


LIST  OF    COMPOUND   WORDS. 


193 


blood  —  contd. 

boat 

book 

bow  —  contd. 

breast  —  contd. 

-vascular 

bill 

binder 

knot 

plow 

-warm 

house 

bindery 

leg 

rail 

weed 

load 

binding 

-legged 

roll 

wood 

man 

case 

line 

rope 

worm 

swain 

craft 

man 

summer 

wort 

-tail 

fold 

pin 

weed 

woman 

holder 

shot 

wood 

bloody 

bones 

wright 
boatsman 

keeper 
keeping 

sprit 
staff 

work 
bred-stitch 

-minded 

bobbinwork 

land 

string 

blow 

back 

bob 

-learned 
lore 

stringed 
wood 

breech 

block 

ball 
cock 
fish 

flyn 

hole 
line 

cat 
-cherry 

fly 

sled 
sleigh 
stay 
tail 
tailed 

maker 
making 
man 
mark 
marker 
mate 
monger 
plate 

box 

berry 
bush 
fish 
haul 
hauled 
hauling 

cloth 
clout 
loader 
girdle 
-loading  (a.) 
brewhouse 
bric-a-brac 

-off 
-out 

-?h?ough  (a.) 

-weight 
white 
bodyguard 

press 
rack 
seller 
selling 

head 
keeper 
thorn 
wood 

brick 

bat 
field 
fielder 

torch 
tube 
up  (n.) 

blue 

back 
beard 
bell 
belled 

bog 

berry 
land 
sucker 
trot 
trotter 
trotting 
wood 

shop 
stack 
stall 
stand 
store 
wards 
ways 
wise 

brain 

-fag 
pan 
sick 
sickly 
sickness 
stone 
-tire 

Mln 
layer 
laying 
maker 
making 
-nogged  (a.) 
setter 
-timber  (tree) 

-bellied 
berry 
bill 

wort 
boil-over 
boilersmith 

work 
worm 
wright 

tree 
wood 
worm 

wise 
work 
yard 

bird 

brakeman 

-black  (a.) 

bold 

boom 

bramblebeny 

bride  (prefix) 

-blackness 

face 

boat 

branchstand 

-ale 

blaw 

faced  (a.) 

brace 

rest  one  word. 

bonnet 
book" 

bollworm 

-ended 

brand 

-new 

brides  (prefix) 

bottle 
breast 

bolthead 

boot 

black 

stickle 
tail 

maid 
maiding 

tush 
buttons 

rope 
strake 

hose 
jack 

brass 

man 

last 

-smith 

bridge 

coat 

bomb 

,  laster 

-visaged 

board 

cup 
-devilage 
-devilism 

proof 
shell 

leg 
legger 
legging 

brazen 

-browed 

f&C© 

head 
man 
master 

-eve  (bird) 
-eyed 
fin 

bon 

-accord 
bon 

lick 
licker 
maker 

faced 
brazilwood 

tree 
ward  (adv.,  n.) 

fish 
gill 
gown 

due 
fire 
mot 

making 
-topping 
-tree 

bread 

fruit 
nut 

water 
bridle-wise 
brierwood 

-green 

borderland 

root 

hearts 
-hot 
jack 

bond 

holder 
maid 

borough 

-holder 

-stitch 
stuff 
winner 

bristle 

-pointed 
tail 

jacket 
joint 
nose 
noser 
-pencil  (v.) 

man 
slave 
stone 
woman 

master 
monger 
mongering 
mongery 
botherheaded 

winning 

break 

away  (n.) 
ax 
back 

wort 
brittlewort 

broad 
ax 

bill 

pointer 
-ribboner 
-ribbonist 

bonds 

man 
woman 

bott 

-hammer 

bone 
.-circuit 
down 

-bottomed 
brim 
-brimmed 

-sailors 

-stick 

-in 

cast 

-starry 
stocking 

bone 

-ace 

bottle 

head 

neck 
-off 

cloth 
-faced 

stone 
throat 

ache 
binder 

holder 

-promise 
stone 

gauge 
-headed 

tongue 

dog 

HOS6 

—  11TI 

horn 

weed 
wing 
-winged 
wood 

-dry 
fish 
flower 
grace 

-nosed 
boughpot  (vase) 
bouts-rimes 

up 

water 

breast 

band 

-horned 
leaf 
-leafed 
-leaved  (a.) 

set 

bow 

beam 

man 

bluff 

-bowed 
-headed 

setter 
setting 
shave 

back 
-backed 
-bell 

bone 
fast 
height 

-minded  (a.) 
mindedness 
mouth 

blunder 

shaw 

-bent 

-high  (a.) 

piece 

buss 

wood 

dye  (v.) 

hook 

share 

head 

work 

fin 

mark 

sheet 

boarfish 

wort 

grace 

pin 

side 

boar's-foot 

bonnyclabber 

head 

plate 

-spoken 

194 


STYLE   MANUAL. 


broad—  contd. 

bulb 

bush—  contd. 

C. 

canker 

spread 

-angle 

man 

cab 

berry 

-spreading 
sword 

-tee 
bulkhead 

ranger 
-tailed 

man 
urn 

eat  (v.) 
fret 

throat 
wise 

bull 

whack 
whacker 

cabinet 

-root 
weed 

bromo 

benzine 
borate 

beggar 
berry 
comber 

whacking 
wood 

maker 
making 
work 

worm 
wort 
canoewood 

gelatin 
iodism 

dog 
doze 

bushel 

man 

cable 

-laid  (a.) 

canvasback 

iodized 

iruinici 

dozer 
faced 

woman 

way 
cachepot 

cap 

-a-pie 

picrin 

feast 
fighter 

business 

like 

cake 

case 
sheaf 

broncho 

-pneumonia 
rest  one  word. 

fighting 
finch 
fincher 

likeness 
busybody 

house 
walk 
walker 

shore 
stone 
cape  weed 

brook 

lime 
side 
weed 

fist 
foot 
frog 
head 
headed 

butter 

ball 
bill 
bird 
box 

calcaneo  (prefix) 
all  one  word. 

calcareo  (prefix) 
all  one  word. 

car 

goose 
load 
lock 

broom 

dasher 

neck 
-necked 

bump 
bur 

calc 

man 
-mile 

root 

nose 

-sinter 

staff 
stick 
weed 

brother 

nut 
pates 
-poll 
pout 
-roarer 

cup 
-fingered 
-fingers 
fish 
flip 

-spar 
-tufa 

-tuff 

calf 

carbo  (prefix) 
all  one  word. 

card 

board 

hood 
-in-law 

-rout 
rush 

flour 
flower 

kill 
skin 

case 

wort 

brow 

beat 
beater 

weed 
whack 
wort 
bullen-nail 

fly 
head 
jag 
-leaves 
man 

cairs 

-foot 
-head 
-snout 

care 

taker 
taking 
worn 

bound 
post 

bullet 

head 

milk 
nut 

calicoback 
camber-keeled 

carnal 

-minded 

brown 

back 
stone 

headedness 
-proof  (a.) 

root 
scotch 
toothed  (a.) 

camel's 

-foot  (flower) 
-hair  (a.) 

-mindedness 
carpet 

ware 

bull's 

weed 

bag 

wort 
brush 

-eye 
-eyed 
-foot 

-wife 
worker 
wort 

camp 

fight 
master 

bagger 
bagging 
monger 

-tailed 
-tongued 
wood 
work 

-heart 
-nose 

bumble 

bee 

butt 

-head 
-joint  (v.) 
stock 

shed  (v.) 
shedding 
sheeting 
shooting 
shot 

way 
weed 
carriageway 
carrion-flower 

buck 

berry 

berry 
foot 

-strap  (v.) 
-weld  (v.) 

shuting 
shutting 

carrot 

top 

board 

kite 

woman 

ward 

weed 

bush 

puppy 

but-thorn 

wards 

carryall 

eye 
-eyed 

bum 

button 

cam 

cart 

horn 

boat 

ball 

stone 

load 

hound 

wood 

bur 

wood 

man 

jump 

bush 

can 

ware 

jumper 

bunch 

hold 

can 

way 

plate 
pot 

-backed 
berry 

hole 
holer 

dock 

whip  (v.) 
wright 

ram 

flower 

hook 

cancer 

carvel-built 

saw 
shot 
skin 

stall 

bunghole 

bunt 

line 

mold 
weed 
wood 

-root 
weed 
wort 

case 

-bay 
-bearer 

Stall 

stay 
tail 
thorn 
tooth 
wagon 
wash 
washer 
wheat 

whip 

bur 

bark 
tree 
weed 

burgh 

master 

buzz 

gloak 
nacking 
wig 

by  (prefix) 
gone 
hand 

ball 
beam 
berry 
bomb 
fish 
holder 
light 
lighter 

harden 
hardened 
hardening 
mate 
mated 
weed 
worm 
cashbook 

wheater 
buck's-horn 

moot 
mote 

name  (v.) 
past 

lighting 
nut 

casse-tete 
cast 

bufferhead 

hurtle 
head 
-headed 

burr 

knot 
stone 

bush 

path 
play 
road 
stander 
time 

pin 
power 
rent 
shrift 
stick 

away  (n.) 
-iron  (a.) 
-off  (a.,  n.) 
-weld  (v.) 

tioru 

beater 

way 

waster 

castle 

bug  (prefix) 
all  one  word, 
bugleweed 

fighter 
fighting 
hammer 

word 
work 
rest   take 

wasting 
wick 
wood 

-builder 
-building 
-built 

buhrstone 
built-up  (a.) 

-harrow  (v.) 
house 

hyphen, 
bye-bye 

candytuft 
canebiake 

-guard 
-ward 

LIST   OF    COMPOUND   WORDS. 


195 


cat 

beam 
berry 
bird* 

cerebro  (prefix) 
all  one  word  . 
cerecloth 

chestworm 

cheval 

-de-frise 

church—  contd. 
ward 
warden 
way 

clear  —  contd. 
weed 
wing 

boat 
call 
-chop 
-eyed 
fall 

cess 

ar 

pool 

-vapeur 
chiaroscuro 

chick 

ore 

woman 
yard 

cinque 

foil 

cleft 

-footed 
-graft 
clerkale 
cliflsman 

fish 
footed 

chain 
man 

-pea 
stone 

-pace 
-spotted  (a.) 

clinchbuilt 
clincher-built 

gut                 i 
—hammed 

smith 
wald 

weed 
wheat 

circum    (prefix) 
all    one    word; 

cling 

harping 
-haw 

work 

chicken 

berry 

followed  by  cap, 
use  hyphen. 

fish 
stone 

head 

chalk 

-breasted 

cirro 

clink 

-hole 

cutter 

-fighters 

branchiata 

clank 

hood 

plate 

-hearted 

-cumular 

stone 

-in-clover 
-keys 
-locks 

stone 
chambermaid 
chance-medley 

-heartedly 
-heartedness 
weed 

-cumulative 
-cumulous  (a.) 
-cumulus  (n.) 

clinker-built 
clip 

mint 

wort 

-filum 

fish 

-o-nine-tails 
piece 
pipe 

chap 

book 

fallen 

chief-justiceship 
chiggerweed 

-macula 
-nebula 
stomatous 

-loading 
clipper-built 
clish-clash 

-rigged 

fallenly 

child 

-strative 

cloakroom 

skin 

man 

bearing 

-stratus 

clock 

step 
stick 
stitch 
-tail 
-whistles 
-witted 

woman 
chapelmaster 
char-a-bancs 
charterhouse 
charwoman 
chase-hooping 

bed 
birth 
crowing 
ridden 
ward 
wife 

-velum 

cis  (prefix)  all  one 
word  unless  fol- 
lowed  by  cap, 
when  use    hy- 

bird 
face 
wise 
work 
worked 

wood 

chinaware 

phen. 

clod 

word 

catch 

all 

fly 

penny 
plate 

chasse 

-cafe 
-cousin 
pot 

chatter 

bag 
basket 

chloral 

amide 
imide 

chock 

ablock 
-full  (a.) 

citra  (prefix) 
all  one  word. 

city 

-commonwealth 
-state 
clackdish 

hopper 
hopping 
pate 
pated 

close  (prefix) 
fisted 
rest  take 

pole 
pool 
water 
weight 

box 

cheap 

-jack 

choir 

master 
wise 

clam 
bake 
cracker 
shell 

hyphen 
closed-coil 

clothes 

word 

-John 

choke 

horse 

work 

check 

berry 

clap 

board 

line 
pin 

cater 

-cornered 

bird 
hook 

cherry 
strap 

dish 
match 

press 
cloud 

-cousin 

mate 

weed 

net 

berry 

rein 

wort 

trap 

-built 

cat's 

road 

wort 

-burst 

-claw 
-ear 
-eye 
-foot 

roar 
roll 
row 
rowed 

chop 

boat 
-cherry 
-chop 
fallen 

class 

-fellow 
man 
mate 

-capped 
-compeller 
-compelling 
land; 

-grass 
-keys 
milk 

rower 
stone 

house 
-nut 

room 
clay 

-ring 
scape 

-paw 
-tail 

strap 
string 
weigher 

stick 
chowchow 
christcross-row 

bank 
weed 

cloven 

-footed 
-hoofed 

weighman 

Christmastide 

clean 

clove-root 

cattle 

work 

-bred 

gate 
man 

cause 

way 

wayed 

checker 

berry 
board 
wise 
work 

chromo  (prefix) 
all  one  word. 

chrono    (prefix) 
all  one  word, 
chub-faced 

-cut 
-fingered 
-handed 
-handedness 
-limbed 
-lived 

clover 

-sick 
-sickness 

club 

fist 
fisted 

waying 

cheese 

chuck 

skins 

foot 

cavalryman 

bowl 

-a-luck 

-limbered 

footed 

cave-in 

cake 

-farthing 

-up 

hand 

cave-relievo 

cloth 

-will's-widow 

clear 

haul 

cedarware 
cellarway 

center 

lip 
monger 
paring 
wood 

chuckle 

head 
headed 

-boled 
cole 
-cut 
—eyed 

house 
link 
man 
riser 

bit 

chef-d'oeuvre 

church 

-headed 

^room 

board 
-fire  (a.) 
piece 
-second  (a.) 

cherry 

-pie 
-wood 

-ale 
-bench 
-brooms 
goer 

-headedness 
-seeing 
-sighted 
-sightedness 

-rush 
-shaped 

co  (prefix) 

chess 

going 

skins  (n.) 

-allied 

centro  (prefix) 
—  acinar 

board 
man 

grith 
man 

starch 
starcher 

-ally 
-altitude 

rest  one  word. 

tree 

-scot 

story 

-creator 

196                                                      STYLE    MANUAL. 

co  (prefix)—  con. 

cock—  contd. 

common 

cord 

court 

-creditor 

throwing 

place 

leaf 

-barop 

-curator 

up 

weal 

wood 

bred 

-debtor 

web 

wealth 

corded-up  (a.) 

craft 

-directional  (a.) 

weed 

wealth's-man 

hOUSb 

-love 

companionway 

cork 

leet 

-meddle 
rest  one  word. 

cockle 

-bread 

compass-headed 

screw 
wing 

man 
mantlo 

bur 

concavo 

wood 

-martial 

coach 

shell 

-concave 

noil 

fellow 

-wife 

-convex 

corkscrew 

-plaster 

man 

-flower 

ship 

smith 

cocks 

cone 

-plant 

yard 

whip 

comb 

flower 

cousin-germau 

wood 

combed 

head 

corn 

wright 

foot 

-in-cone 

-beads 

couvre  (prefix) 

head 

-nose 

bell 

all  take  hyphen. 

coal 

pate 

bind 

-black 

cod 

-binks 

cover 

fish 

bait 

contra 

bole 

let 

fitter 

fish 

-arithmetical 

brash 

lid 

goose 
hole 

fishery 
piece 

-debt 
rest  one  word. 

cob 

-cracker 

-point 
side 

mouse 

pitchings 

crib 

pit 

ware 

convexo 

cutter 

cow 

-whipper 
-whipping 

worm 
codshead 

-concave 
-convex 
-plane 

cutting 
dodger 
fiplrl 

bane 
bell 
berry 

coarse 

-grained 
-grainedness 

coffee 

house 
man 
pot 

cook 

book 
house 

neiu 
floor 
flower 
land 
loft 

bind 
bird 
blakes 
boy 

coast 

room 

maid 

catcher 

-lining 

coffer 

room 

pipe 
root 

-crackers 

man 

dam 

shop 

stalk 

-fat 

ward 

work 

stove 

starch 

fish 

ways 

stone 

gait 

wise 

COGT 

cool 

gate 

cobblestone 
cobbler's 

wheel 
wood 

-headed 
-headedness 
house    (horticul- 

corner 

bind 

girl 
hage 
heart 

-awl 

cold 

ture) 

cap 

hearted 

-pegs 

cob 

cab 
head 
loaf 
nut 
stone 
web 
webby 
work 
worm 

cock 

-a-doodle-doo 
-a-hoop 
arouse 

-blooded 
-bloodedly 
-bloodedness 
-drawn 
-drawing 
finch 
frame 
-hammer  (v.) 
-hammered 
-hearted 
-heartedly 
-heartedness 
-roll 
-rolled  (v.) 
-short  (a.) 
-shortness 

weed 
wort 

cope 

mate 
stone 

•sr 

-bottomed 
-faced 
-fastened 
head 
headism 
-nickel 
nose 
-nosed 

wise 
cornet-a-pistone 
costal-nerved  (a.) 
costermouger 

cotton 

mouth 
seed  (a.) 
tail 
weed 
wood 

cough 

root 
weed 
wort 

heel 
herb 
herd 
hide 
-hitch 
-hocked 
itch 
leech 
leeching 
lick 
man 
-mumble 
pea 
pen 
-pilot 
-plant 

bill 
boat 
brain 

-shot  (a.) 
-shoulder  (v.) 
-shut  (a.) 

plate 
smith 
tail 

council 

man 

pox 
-puncher 
quake 

chafer 
crow 
-crower 

cole  (prefix) 
-rape 

ware 
wing 
worm 

nicn 
count 

-rattle 
skin 
slip 

crowing 
eye 

seed 
slaw 

copple 

-wheel 

_sUgped 

eyed 
fight 
fighting 
head 

wort 

colic 

root 
weed 

-crown 
-crowned 

copse 

wood 

counter  (prefix) 
-courant 
-reformation 
-remonstrant 

tongue 
weed 
wheat 

cox 

horse 
-laird 

B6* 

master 

wort 
collar-proud  (a.) 

color 

-blind  (a.) 

wooded 

copy 

hold  (n.) 
holder 

-revolution 
-revolutionary 
-revolutionist 
-revolutionize 
-roll 

comb  (A  fop) 
swain 

crab 

catcher 

match 
mate 

man 
comb 

right 
rightable 

rest  one  word  . 

-eater 
-eating 

pit 

broach 

lighter 

counting 

-faced 

roach 

—brush 

house 

hole 

shot 

shy 

-shaped 

coral 

-and-pearl 

room 

sidle  (v.) 
stick 

-sparrowish 

come 

-bells 

country 

weed 

spur 

-along 

berry 

-base 

wise 

-stone 

-at-able 

-fern 

-dance 

wood 

-stride 

-at-ableness 

flower 

man 

—yaws 

sure 

-at-ability 

-gem 

seat 

y  awo 

sureness 

back 

-rag 

side 

crab's 

tail 

down 

-red  (a) 

woman 

-claw 

-tailed 
-throppled 

-off 
-outer 

root 
wort 

coupe-gorge 
coupstick 

-eye 
-stone 

LIST   OF    COMPOUND   WORDS.                                        197 

• 

crack 

cross  —  contd. 

crow 

cup 

day  —  contd. 

ajack 

-compound  (a.) 

bar 

bearer 

man 

brain 

-country 

bell 

board 

mare 

-brained 

-crosslet 

berry 

flower 

-peep 

jaw 

-curve 

flower 

-headed  (a.) 

shine 

-loo 

cut 

foot 

-marker 

spring 

-the-  whip  (n.) 

cutter 

footed 

meal 

-star 

crackleware 

cutting 

keeper 

-rose 

tale 

cracksman 

-examination 

-quill 

seed 

taler 

cradleland 

-examine 

-silk 

stone 

tide 

-examiner 

-soap 

time 

crafts 

-eye 

step 

curb 

woman 

man 

VJ  V 

-eyed 

stepped 

-sending 

work 

manship 

-face 

stone 

-signaling 

writ 

master 

-feed 

toe 

stone 

daysman 

cragsman 
cram-full 
crampfish 
craneman 
crane's-bill 

craw 

-craw 

-fertilize 
-fertilizable 
-fertilization 
-filing 
-fire  (v.) 
fish 
flow 
flower 

crow's 

-bill 
-foot  (n.) 

crown 

beard 
land 

cure-all 

curly 

head 
-pate 
-pated 
currycomb 
cushion-flower 

dead 

-alive 
-and-alive 
—  alivism 
beat  (a.)  (phys- 
ics) 
-beat  (a.) 

Hnr-n 

fish 

cream 

cake 
-colored 
cups 
-faced 
-sacs 
-slice 

creep 

hole 
mouse 
creve-creur 
crewelwork 

-fox 
-garnet 
-grained 
-grainedness 
hackle 
hand 
-handed 
-handled 
hatch 
hatcher 
hatching 
haul 
head 
-headed 
-hilted 

piece 
-post 
work 

crust 

-hunt  (v.) 
-hunter  (n.) 

crypto  (prefix) 
-double 
rest  one  word; 
followed  by 
cap,    use    hy- 
phen. 

cub 

custom 

house 
-made 

cut 

away 
-grass 
-in 
lips 
-off 
-out 
.  -Paper 
-tail 
throat 
-toothed 
—  undor 

—  DorD. 
-bright 
-color 
-dipped 
dipping 
-drunk  (a.) 
-drunkenness 
eye 
fall 
head 
-hearted 
-heartedly 
-heat 
-heater 
house 
latch 

crib 

-bite 

-interrogate 
-interrogation 

angle 
-drawn 

-up 
water 

light 
lock 

work 

-interrogatory 

weed 

man 

crinkleroot  (n.) 
croftland 

lack 
-laminated 

cubby 

-hole 

work 
worm 

melt 
-roasted 

legs 

-house 

f-v 

-stroke 

crook 

back 
backed 
bill 

-legged 
-leggedness 
-lift 
-light 

yew 

cubo  (prefix) 
all  one  word. 

it* 

dairy 

maid 
man 

-tongue  (n.) 
wood 
wort 

. 

neck 
crooked-foot 

-lighted 
line 
-locking 

cuckoo 

-babies 
—bread 

woman 

dandy 

-cock 

deaf 

-dumb 
-dumbness 

crop 

-lots 

bud 

-hen 

-mute 

-ear 
-eared 

-mate 
over 

-flower 
-fool 

dane 

hall 

-muteness 
-mutism 

-full 

-headed 
__  _  j 

patch 
-pawl 

-maid 
-maiden 

Dan 
geld 
law 

dear 

born 

weed 
cropple-crown 

-peen 
piece 

-mate 
—meat 

wort 

-bought 

cross 

-armed 
band 

-plow 
-point  (v.) 
-pollenize 

pint 
pintle 
-shoe 

dapple 

-bay 
-gray 

death 

bed 
blow 

-banded 
bar 
beak 
beam 
-bearer 
-bedded 
belt 
-bench 
-benched 
-benchedness 
-bencher 
-bias 
-biased 

-pollinate 
-pollination 
-purpose 
-question 
-questionable 
-reading 
-refer 
road 
row 
ruff 
-spale 
-staff 
-stitch 

-sour 

cuckoo's 

-eye 
-fool 
-maid 
-maiden 
-mate 
-meat 
-sandy 
-sour 
cul 
-de-four 

dare 

all 
-devil 
-deviltry 
dartman 
dartsman 

dash 

board 
plate 
pot 
wheel 
daughter-in-law 

day 
-of-man  (n.) 
-struck 
watch 
deathsman 
death's-head 
deckle-edged 
deck-piercing 
decoyman 

deep 

-browed 
-dyed 

bill  (zoology) 
-bind 
bolt 
-bond  (v.) 

-stone 
-stratified 
-stratification 
tail 

-de-lampe 
-de-sac 

culver 

k<w 

day 

berry 
book 
break 

-grown 
-laid 
-mouthed 
-piled 
-rooted 

bones 
bow 

tie 
-tining 

K.OY 

tail 

tailnH 

-coal 
dawn 

-rootedness 

bowman 

toes 

taueu. 
wort 

dream 

—sea 

bred 
breed 

tree 
walk 

cumu  -cirro-stra- 
tus 

dreamer 
flower 

-set 
-sinker 

-bun 
-buttock 

way 
weed 

cumulo 

fly 

house 

-waisted 

-buttocker 

-week 

-cirrus 

light 

deer 

-channel 

wise 

-numbus 

lighted 

berry 

-church                     |     wort 

-stratus 

long 

-foot 

198                                                      STYLE    MANUAL. 

deer—  con  td. 
-hair 

diamond 

-back 

dog  —  contd. 
-ear 

dough 

-baked 

dragon's 

-claw 

herd 

-backed 

-eared 

-bird 

-mouth 

horn 

-point  (a.) 

-faced 

boy 

-skin 

hound 

-shaped 

fall 

face 

-tongue 

-neck 

fish 

-faced 

-wort 

skin 

dice 

-fisher 

faceism 

stalker 

box 

-gone 

nut 

drain 

stalking 

play 

-goned 

pipe 

-tongue 
weed 
wood 

die 

-away  (a.) 
-back 

-headed  (a.) 
-hearted 
hole 
-leg 

dove 

-colored 
cot 

tile 
drakestone 

dram 

deer's 

-hard 

cote 

seller 

-hair 
-milk 
-tongue 
delftware 

sinker 
sinking 
-square 
stock 

mouth 
-rose 
shore 
skin 

-dock 
-eyed 
house 
tail 

shop 

draw 

-arch 

tailed 

arm 

deml 

dike 

sleep 

tailer 

back 

-jour 
-relief 

-hopper 
-louper 

stone 
-tail  (a.) 

dove's-foot 

bar 
bays 

-relievo 

reeve 

—toes 

down 

beam 

-tasse 
rest  one  word. 

dendro  (prefix) 
all  one  word 

dilly 

dally 
dallier 

dim 

tooth  (a.) 
trick 
trot 
vane 
watch 

beard 
cast 
castly 
castness 
come 

bench 
bolt 
bore 

bridge 

dentate 

-ciliate 
-crenate 

-sighted 
-sighted  ness 
diner-out 

-weary 
whipper 
wood 

comer 
-draw 
-drug 

cut 
dock 
file 

-serrate 

-east 

-filing 

-sinuate 
dessert-spoonful 

deutero  (prefix) 
all  one  word  . 

ding 

dong 
-dong  (adv.) 

dingle 

-bird 

dog's 

-bane 
-chop 
-culhons 
-dinner 

-easter 
fall 
fallen 
falling 
flow 
haul 

gate 
gear 
gloves 
head 
horse 
knife 

devil 

-devil 
-diver 
-dodger 
fish 
-may-care 
wood 

dangle 
dip-head 

direct 

-acting 
-action 
-connection 

-ear 
-finger 
-guts 
-mouth 
-nose 
-poison 
-rib 

hearted 
heartedly 
heartedness 
hill 
land 
-lie 

knot 
link 
loom 
net 
plate 
rod 
shave 

devil's 

-apron 

-bite 
-bones 
-candlestick 
-claw 
-club 
-coachhorse 

-coupled 
dirt-cheap 

dish 

cloth 
-faced 
-mustard 
rag 
washer 

-tail 
-tooth  (a.) 
-tongue 
dollarfish 
domebook 

domes 

book 
day 

money 
most 
pour 
right 
rightly 
Tightness 
rush 
set 
share 
shoot 

sheet 
spring 
stop 
tongs 
tube 
-water 

drawing-room 
drayman 

-coach  wheel 
-currycomb 
-ear 
-eye 
-fingers 
-garter 
-grandmother 
-grip 

water 

ditch 

bur 
down 

ditty 

-bag 
-box 

man 
doodlesack 
doombook 

dooms 

book 
day 
man 

side 
sitting 
stairs 
stream 
take 
throw 
thrown 
trod 

dread 

-bolted 
naught 
nought  (ship) 

dream 

land 

world 

-guts 
-hair 

divi-divi 

door 

trodden 
ward 

dredgeman 

-hand 
-horn 
-milk 
-paintbrush 
-pitchforks 
-plague 

do 

-all 
-little 
-naught 
-nothing 
-nothingism 
-nothingness 

bell 
brand 
case 
check 
frame 
keeper 
mat 

wardly 
ward  ness 
way 
weed 
weigh 
draftboard 
draftsman 

dress 

maker 
makership 
makery 
making 

drift 

-shoestrings 
-snuffbox 
-stinkpot 
-tether 
-tongue 
-trumpet 
-walking-stick 

dock 

-walloper 
yard 

doe 

-bird 
skin 

nail 
plate 
post 
sill 
step 
stone 
stop 
wav 

drag 

bar 
bolt 
hound 
man 
net 

bolt 
piece 
pin 
way 
weed 
wind 
wood 

dew 

dog 

j 
weed 

rope 

drill 

-beater 
berry 
claw 

bane 
-banner 
berry 

yard 
dope-book 
dos-a-dos 

-saw 
staff 

master 
stock 
drink-hail 

cup 
drop 

-blow 
bolt 

double 

draggle 

-tail 

drip 

stick 

fall 

bur 

ganger 

-tailed 

stone 

lap 

cart 

tree 

lapped 
rot 

-cheap 
-day  (a.) 

rest   take   hy- 
phen,    except 

dragon 

head 

drive 

boat 

worm 

-draw 

double  entente. 

wort 

bolt 

LIST   OF    COMPOUND   WORDS. 


199 


drive  —  contd. 

dumb 

earth—  contd. 

elder 

evening 

cap 

-bell 

fall 

berry 

-snow 

head 

-waiter 

fast 

hood 

—song 

pipe 

dumdum  (bullet) 

light 

man 

screw 

nut 

woman 

ever 

way 
well 

dunder 

head 

pea 
quake 

wort 

blooming 
during 

wheel 

headed 

shock 

electro 

glade 

dronepipe 

pate 

star 

-analysis 

green 

drop 

berry 

dung 

fork 

tongue 
wolf 
work 

-engrave 
-engraving 
-etching 

lasting 
lastingly 
lastingness 

-flower 

heap 

worm 

rest  one  word. 

living 

-flue 

hill 

except    electro 

more 

-forge  (v.) 

hilly 

earthen 

galvanized 

every 

head 
-kick 
-kicker 

meer 
dust 

-hearted 
ware 

elephant's 

-ear 

body 
day  (a.) 

light 

bin 

-foot 

how 

-out 
seed 
worm 
wort 

brush 
-devil 
man 
pan 
plate 

earthly 

-minded 
-mindedness 
-wise 
Eastertide 

-head  (plants) 

eleuthero     (pre- 
fix) 
all  one  word. 

one 
one  (pronoun) 
thing 
when 
whence 
where 

drove 

_road 

Dutchman's 

east 

elf 

whither 

-way 
drug-ice 

drum 

beat 
fish 
head 
skin 

-breeches 
-pipe 

dye 

house 
-leaves 
stone 
stuff 
ware 

bound           (also 
northbound, 
southbound, 
westbound) 
-insular 
-northeast 
-southeast 
-windy 

hood 
kin 
land 
lock 
-shoot  (v.) 
stricken 
wort 
elfenfolk 
elkwood 

evil 

doer 
-eyed 
-favored 
-minded 
-mindedness 
-starred 

stick 
wood 

weed 
wood 

easy 

-chair 

elliptic-lanceolate 
ellwand 

ewe 

gang 
-necked 

dry 

-as-dust  (a.) 
-beat 
-boned 

dynamo  (prefix) 
-electric 
-electrical 

-going 
eatberry 

eaves 

else 

where 
whither 

ex 

(prefix  for   for- 
mer    condition 

-bones  (n.) 
-clean 
-cleanse 
-cure 

-eyed 
-grind 
-grinder 
nurse  (v.) 
-paved 
-paving 

E. 

eagle 

-eyed 
-sighted 
stone 
-winged 
wood 

ear 

ache 
bob 

drop 
dropper 
dropping 

edge 

bone 
shot 
stone 
ways 
weed 
wise 

wise 
ember-goose 

embryo 

logic 
logical 
logically 
plastic 
erne  to-cathartic 

end 

-all 

or  office   held); 
all  take  hyphen. 

ex  officio 

exclto  (prefix) 
all  take  hyphen. 

ex 

-official 
-voto 
expressman 

-rot 
-rub 
-salt  (v.) 

-brisk 
cap 
cockle 

eel 

-back 

game 
-grain  (a.) 
long 

extra  (prefix) 
-alimentary 
-analogical 

salter 

drop 

buck 

most 

-articular 

saltery 
-shave 

drum 
lap 

fare 
fish 

-organ 
-stopped 

-atmospheric 
-axillar 

-shod 
-stone 
dub-a-dub 

-leaved 
lock 
mark 

grass 
mother 
pot 

-stopping 
ways 
wise 

-axillary 
-embrvonic 
-enteric 

-minded 

pout 

-inductive 

duck 

-mindedness 

skin 

engine 

-intellectual 

bill 

pick 

spear 

man 

-ocular 

-billed 

piece 

ware 

-sized 

-official 

-footed 

piercer 

worm 

-turned 

-red 

-legged 

reach 

-turner 

-uterine 

meat 
stone 
weed 

ring 
screw 
shot 

egg 

-apple 
-bound 

-type  (a.) 
entire-wheat  (a.) 

rest  one  word. 
eye 

wing 

eater 

entry 

ball 

duck's 

-bill  (a.) 

-splitting 
tab 
wax 

-eating  (a.) 
nog 
-peg 

man 
way 
erecto-patent 

balm 
bar 
beam 

-foot 
-meat 
-off 
duebill 

wig 
wiggy  (a.) 
wigginess  (n.) 
witness 
wort 

plant 
-shaped 
shell 
wife 
egotheism 

ere 

long 
now 
while 
erstwhile 

bolt 

bridled  (a.) 
bright 
brow 
cup 

dug 

drop 

out 

earth 

eight 

even 

flap 

wav 

bag 

foil 

close 

glance 

WOrJf 

-ball 

fold 

down 

glass 

dull 

bank 

score 

fall 

hole 

-brained  (a.) 

board 

-square 

flome 

lash 

-browed  (a.) 

born 

and 

lens 

-eyed  (a.) 

-bound 

elbow 

-handed 

less 

head  (n.) 

bred 

board 

minded 

lid 

-sighted  (a.) 

-club 

chair 

song 

mark 

-wltted  (a.) 

drake 

room 

tide 

-minded 

200 


STYLE    MANUAL. 


eye—  contd. 

false 

feather—  contd. 

figure 

fire  —  contd. 

-mindedness 
piece 

-heartedness 
adjectives    take 

edged 
few 

-four  (trap) 
head 

top 
warden 

pit 

hyphen. 

foil 

headless 

weed 

point 

-footed 

headship-of- 

wood 

reach 

fan 

head 

eight  (knot) 

work 

root 

-crested 

-headed 

worm 

seed 

dangle 

-heeled 

fig 

servant 

fare 

man 

worm 

first 

server 

fish 

pated 

wort 

-born  (a.) 

service 
shot 

flower 
foot 

-staff 
stitch 

file 

fish 

-class  (a.) 
-foot 

sight 
sore 

light 
-nerved 

tongue  (v.) 
top 

-hard  (a.) 

-hand 
ship 

-splice 

tail 

-veined 

fin 

-rate 

spot 

-taUed 

-weed 

back 

-rater 

-spotted 

-tan 

weight 

fish 

stalk 

-veined 

-weighted 

foot 

fish 

stone 

-work 

wing 

-footed 

back 

strain 

-wort 

work 

scale 

-bellied 

string 

worker 

-spined 

bolt 

tooth 

fancy 

-toe 

bone 

waiter 

-free 

feeble 

-culturist 

wash 

-loose 

-minded 

fine 

eve 

water 
wink 
winker 
witness 

—man 
-sick 
-woman 
work 

-mindedly 
-mindedness 
fee-faw-fum 

-ax 
-bore 
draw 
drawn 

j 
-eyed 

-fag 
garth 

wort 

fellow 

-headed 

hook 

F. 

face 

-arbor 
-bedded 

far 

-away 
-come 
-fetched 
-forth 

craft 
feel 
ship 
felo-de-se 

spun 
-still  (n.) 
still  (v.) 
stiller 
top 

-joint  (v.) 
line 
man 
monger 
mouth 

-harden 
plate 
wise 
work 
facsimile 
fag-end 

faint 

-gone 
-off 
-reaching 
seeing 
-sight 
sighted 
sightedly 
sightednesss 
fardel-bound 

fer 

-de-fourchette 
-de-lance 
-de-moline 

fern 

bird 
brake 
gale 

finger 

-berry 
breadth 
print 
smith 
stone 

fire 

arm 

plate 
pond 
pool 
pound 
skin 
tail 
way 
weir 
wife 

-hearted 
-heartedly 
-heartedness 
-run 

fair 

farm 

hold 
house 
stead 
steading 
yard 

leaf 
shaw 
wort 

ferro 

-alloy 
-aluminum 

armed 
back 
ball 
bird 
board 
bolt 
bolted 

woman 
wood 
works 
worker 
worm 

fit 

-days  (n.) 
-faced 

fashion 

-monger 

-concrete 
rest  one  word. 

bote 
boot 

root 
weed 

-grass 
ground 
-haired 
-lead 

-monging 

fast 

hold 

ferry 

boat 
-flat 

brand 
brat 
break 

five 

-corners  (plant) 
-finger 

-leader 
-leading 
-minded 

land 
fat 

house 
man 
-master 

coat 
-crack  (v.) 
cracker 

fold 
-leaf 
-leaved 

-mindedness 
-natured 
-spoken 
way 

back 
bird 
-brained 
-faced 

fetter 

bush 
lock 

crest 
dog 
drake 
dragon 

-lined 
pence 
penny 
score 

-weather  (a.) 

head 
-headed 
-headedness 

fever 

bush 

-eyed 
fang 
-fanged 

-shooter 
-sisters  (plant) 
some 

fairy 

hood 
land 
like 

-lean 
-witted 
wood 

few 
root 
-trap 
twig 

fish 
flame 
flaught 
flirt 

-twenty 

flag 

man 

falcon 

-beaked 
bill 

father 

-in-law 
land 
-lasher 

weed 
fiber-faced 
fibrous-rooted 

fiddle 

fly    , 
guard 

-hot 
-hunt 

pole 
root 
ship 
staff 

-genta 
-gentle 

fault 

finder 

-back 
deedee 

-leaves 
light 

stone 
worm 

faldstool 
fal 

finding 
fausse 

-faced 
-faddle 
-faddler 

lock 
man 
master 

flame 

-colored 
flower 

-lal 
-lallery 

fall 

braye 
-brayed 
fawn-colored 
feamaught 

-shaped 
stick 
string 
wood 

-new 
place 
proof 
proofing 
-raiser 

-of-the-  woods 

flannel 

-leaf 
mouth 

age 

feather 

field 

-raising 

-back 

bird 

-cornet 

room 

flap 

-down 

bone 

fare 

side 

dragon 

fish 

brain 

piece 

stone 

-eared 

-trap 

brained 

work  (  military) 

tail 

jack 

way 

edge 

fighting-cock 

-tailed 

-mouthed 

• 

LIST  OF    COMPOUND   WORDS. 


201 


flare 

flock 

follow 

fore—  contd. 

four—  contd. 

back 

man 

-my-leader 

-bless 

-poster 

-out 

master 

-on 

board 

pounder 

-up 

owner 

foodstuffs 

-bowels 

score 

wise 

-bowline 

some 

flash 

fool 

-conclude 

square 

board 

flood 

fish 

-elder 

-strand 

-light  (a.) 

cock 

hardihood 

-fit 

-stranded 

monger 

gate 

hardiness 

-girth 

-toes 

pan 

mark 

hardy 

-glide 

-tooth 

flat 

floor 

proof 
ship 

-gut 
-horse 

-way 
-went 

boat 

cloth 

foolscap 

-imagine 

Awheel 

bottom  (n.) 

head 

fool's-coat 

-instruct 

-wheeled 

-bottomed 

walker 

-intend 

-wheeler 

cap 

wise 

foot 

-misgiving 

fowlfoot 

-compounded 
fish 

flower 

ball 
bailer 

-sheet 
-tenant 

fox 

-footed 

-de-luce 

ballist 

-tooth 

bane 

•L  -__, 

-footedly 
-footedness 
head  (a.) 
-headed 
iron 

fluework 
fluid  -  compressed 

fluke 

board 
boy 
breadth 
bridge 
cloth 

-topgallant 
-topmast 
-topsail 
-world 
rest  one  word, 

berry 
feet 
finger 
fish 
-furred 

land 
man 
-minded 
-nosed 

worm 
wort 

fluor     (prefix) 

-drop 
fall 
fight 
gang 

except  the  fol- 
lowing, which 
aretwo  words: 
bay 

glove 
hound 
-hunt  (v.) 
-hunting 

-top 
ware 
ways 
wise 
weed 

all  one  word, 
flushboard 

flute 

-douce 

gauger 
gear 
halt 
hill 
hold 

bow 
cabin 
caddie 
companion 
eccentric 

If 

tailed 
tongue 

woods 

like 

-length 

edge 

wood 

worm 

mouth 

licker 

end 

fracto 

work 

lights 

part 

-cumulus 

flax 

lining 

pillow 

-nimbus 

bush 

fluvio 

lock 

plane 

-stratus 

-polled 

glacial 

-loose 

quarter 

framework 

seed 
-star 
tail 

-marine 
terrestrial 

man 
mark 
note 

sight  (of  a  gun) 
forget-me-not 

frank 

-chase 

weed 

fly 

pace 

fork 

-fee 

wort 

away  (a.) 
back 

pad 
path 

beard 
head 

-ferm 
-hearted 

flea 

bane 

pick 

tail 

-heartedness 

bane 
bite 
bitten 
-dock 
lugged 
seed 
weed 
wood 

-bitten 
blow  (n.) 
blown 
boat 
boy 
-by-night 
catcher 
-catching 

plate 
-pound 
-pound   -  second 
(physics) 
print 
rill 
rope 
scald 

-tailed 

forth  (prefix) 
all  one  word  . 

fortune 

-hunting 
-telling  (a.) 

incense 
incensed 
marriage 
pledge 
-tenant 
-tenement 
-tenure 
free 

wort 

fleet 

-foot 

eater 
fish 
-fisher 
-fisherman 

-second 
-side 
sore 
stalk 

foul 

-mouthed 
-spoken 
fountainhead 

board 
boot  (v.) 
booter 
booting 

-footed 

flap 

stall 

four 

-born 

flesh 

flapper 
leaf 

step 
stick 

-ball 
-cant 

-for-all 
-hand 

-colored 

man 

stock 

-centered 

-handed 

-fallen 

speck 

stone 

-color 

-hearted 

hook 

tail 

stool 

-cornered 

-heartedly 

fleur-de-lis 

trap 
-up-the-creek 

~w?lir 

-cvcle 
-dimensional 

-heartedness 
hold 

flight-shot 

wheel 

walk 

-eyed 

holder 

wort 

way 

-eyes 

holding 

flim 

wear 

-flush  (v.) 

-lance 

flam 

foam 

work 

-fl  usher  (n.) 

-living 

flammert 

bow 

worm 

fold 

-loving 

flower 

worn 

-foot 

man 

flint 

-hearted 

fog 

for 

-footed 
-hand 

martin 
mason 

lock 

rlfttr 

asmuch 

-handed 

masonic 

ware 
wood 

uug 

eater 
fruit 

ever 
sooth 

-hander 
-horned 

masonry 
-milling 

flip 

horn 

spend 

-horse 

-minded 

-flap 

-logged 

swear 

-horsed 

-quarter 

-flop 

flittermouse 
flixweed 

man 

fold-course 

folk 

free 

fore  (prefix) 
-adapt 
-and-aft 
-and-after 

-in-hand 
-legged 
-masted 
-oared 
-o'clock 

-quarterer 
-soU 
-soUer 
-spoken 
stone 

float 

land 

-announce 

-part 

-swimming 

board 

lore 

-answer 

pence 

-swimmer 

-feed  (a.) 

moot 

-being 

penny 

-tailed 

man 

mote 

-bemoan 

-post 

thinker 

stone 

right 

-bespeak 

-posted 

thinking 

64061°—  22 14 


202 


STYLE    MANUAL. 


free—  contd. 
-tongued 

gall 

bush 

giddy 

berry 

go—  contd. 
-between 

golden—  contd. 

-eye 

-trading 

flower 

-head 

-by 

-eyed 

wheel 

fly 

-headed 

cart 

hair 

wheeler 

nut 

-paced 

-devil 

head 

will  (a.) 

stone 

down 

knop 

-willed 

weed 

gill 

-off 

locks 

-wilier 

-wind 

-flirt 

-mouthed 

woman 

wort 

-flirting 
-hooter 

goat 

beard 

pert 
rod 

freed 

galley 

house 

bush 

seal 

man 

-bird 

-netter 

drunk 

-spoon 

woman 

man 

-overground 

fish 

wing 

fresh 

111  tin 

-west 
worm 

-run 

herd 
-kneed 

winged 
gong-gong 

woman 
-water  (a.) 
fretwork 
friar's 

galvano  (prefix) 
all  one  word. 

game 

ball 

gilt 

-edge 
-edged 
head 
tail 

-pepper 
root 
skin 
stone 
sucker 

good 

-fellowship  • 
-humored 

-cap 

cast 

weed 

-humoredlv 

-cowl 

cock 

gim 

-looking 

-crown 
-goose 

keeper 

crack 
crackery 

goats 

bane 

man 
-natured 

hood 
friction-tight 
frigate-built 
frillback 

gang 

board 
gang 
master 

gimbal-jawed 
gimber-jawed 
gimleteyed  (a.) 

beard 
eye 
foot 

-naturedlv 
-tempered 
wife 

fringepod 

plank 
tide 

-be?er 

goat's 

-hair 

goody 

-good 

frog 

*  *p 

way 

bread 

-head 

-goody 

bit 
-eye 

gape 

leaf 

Hilt 

-horn 
-leaf 

-goodyism 

fish 
foot 

gaze 
seed 

root 
snap 

-rue 
-thorn 

goose 

-beak 

hopper 
land 
leaf 

worm 
gapingstock 
gap-toothed 

-work 
wort 

-wheat 
god 

berry 
bill 

mouth 
stool 
frontiersman 

gar 

bill 
board 

house 
shop 

child 
daughter 
father 

fleshy 
foot 
herd 

frost 

bird 
bite 

fish 
gardengate 
(flower) 

-spinner 
girdlestead 
girtline 

head 
mother 
parent 

house 
neck 
necked  (a.) 

-blite 

garefowl 

send 

-ramped 

bow 
fish 

garnet-work 

give 

-and-take 

son 
wit 

weed 
wheat 

flower 
itch 
-nail  (v.) 
root 
weed 
work 
froufrou 
fruitstalk 
fugleman 

gas 

-fired 
light 
lighting 
lighter 
man 
-tight  (a.) 
gastro  (prefix) 
all  one  word, 
gatchwork 

-away 

glass 

-faced 
-glazed 
house 
maker 
man 
-paper  (v.) 
-rope 

God 

-fearing 
-man 
speed 
ward  (a.) 

goggle 

-eye 
-eyed 

wing 
winged 

gospel 

-like  (adv.) 
-true 

gout 

weed 
wort 

full 

ware 

gold 

-face  (n.) 

gate 

weed 

beater 

grab 

mouth  (n.) 
mouthed  (a.) 

house 
keeper 

work 
worker 

beating 
-bloom 

-all 
hook 

fund 

man 
post 

worm 
wort 

-brick  (v.) 
bug 

graft-hybridism 

holder 
monger 
mongering 
funnelform 
furrow-faced 

ward 
way 
wise 
gavelkind 
gay-wings  (n.) 
gazehound 

glauco  (prefix) 
all  one  word. 

glee 

man 
maiden 

-chain 
crap 
crest 
-cup 
-filled 
finch 

grain 

-burnt 
-cut 
field 

grand 

G. 

gazingstock 

woman 

finny 

aunt 

gableboard 

gad 

about 

KAJV 

gelatlno 

-bromide 
-chloride 
gem-fruit 

glia-cell 

globe 

fish 
flower 

fish 
-hammer 
-laced 
-of-pleasure 
seed 

child 
daughter 
dad 
daddy 
-ducal 

bee 
bush 

fly 

ID  3-D 

gems 

bok 
horn 

-trotter 
-trotting 
globo-cumulus 

-shrub 
smith 
smithery 

father 
fatherly 
ma 

wall 
gaff-topsail 

gag 

-check  (v.) 

gentle 

hood 
folk 
-hearted 

msii 

glow 

fly 

lamp 
worm 

spink 
stone 
thread 
tit 
weed 

mamma 
mother 
motherly 
nephew 
niece 

-reined 
root 

woman 

gluepot 

work 
worker 

pa 
papa 

get 

£O 

parent 

gain 

-  at-able 

-ahead 

golden 

pere 

say 

-away 

-as-you-please 

-banded 

sire 

sayer 

-off 

bang 

-crested 

son 

twist 

-up 

bar 

-crowned 

uncle 

LIST   0 

F    COMPOUND 

WORDS. 

203 

grape 

flower 

green  —  contd. 
hide 

gum 

boil 

hair—  contd. 
streak 

hammer—  contd  . 

-refined 

fruit 

horn 

digger 

tail 

smith 

root 

house 

digging 

trigger  (flower) 

stone 

shot 

room 

drop 

weed 

toe 

stone 

-salted 

resinous 

worm 

wort 

vine 

sand 

wood 

hairy-foot  (plant) 

-wrought 

wort 

sauce  (plant) 
shank 

gun 

half 

• 
hand 

g  rap  ho  (prefix) 
all  one  word. 

sick  (a.) 
sickness 

boat 
bright 

-and-half 
-baked 

ball 
barrow 

side 

cotton 

beak 

bill 

grass 

stick 

fire 

-beam 

blow 

chat 

stone 

flint 

-bent 

book 

cut 

sward 

lock 

-blooded 

bow 

cutter 
flower 

tail 
-tail  (a.) 

maker 
making 

-boot 
-bound 

breadth 
-broad 

-green 

weed 

man 

-bred 

cart 

-grown 
hopper 
land 
man 

wing 
-winged  (a.) 
withe 
wood 

paper 
powder 
powdery 
reach 

-breed 
-caste 
cock  (v.) 
-consonant 

clap 
clasp 
cloth 
craft 

nut 
plat 
work 
worker 

grave 

clothes 

wort 
griddlecake 
gridiron 
grillroom 
grindstone 

shot 
-shy 
-shyness 
smith 
smithery 
smithing 

-cracked 
-decked 
-decker 
-faced 
-hardy 
-headed 

cuff 
-culverin 
fast 
fasting 
fish 
-fives 

digger 
stone 
yard 

gravel 

-blind 

grip 

man 
sack 
gristmill 

grit 

stock 
stocker 
wale 
gutta-percha 

gut 

-hearted 
-heartedly 
-heartedness 
-hourly 
-inferior 
-length 

ful 
grip 
griping 
gun 
-hoe  (v.) 
hoer 

root 

rock 

weed 

-lop 

hold 

stone 
weed 

stone 
grogshop 

worm 
wort 

man 
-mast 

hole 
kerchief 

gray 

back 
beard 
coat 

groomsman 

gros 

beak 

gutter 

-blood 
snipe 

-moon 
pace 
paced 
penny 

laid 
-line  (v.) 
-liner 
made 

fish 

fly 

head 

grain 
gross-headed 
grottowork 

tree 

gypsy 

weed 

pennyworth 
-port 
-rater 

maid 
maiden 
-me-down 

pate 
stone 

ground 

wort 

-round  (a.) 
-saved 

-organist 
-out 

wacke 
wether 

berry 
down 

H. 

-seas  (a.) 
-shade 

-pollinate  (v.) 
post  (n.) 

-fast 

hack 

-shrub 

rail 

grease 

man 

barro\r 

-sole  (v.) 

railing 

bush 

mass 

berry 

-solid  (a.) 

sale 

fish 

needle 

man 

staff 

saw 

horn 

nut 

thorn 

-strained 

seller 

wood 

great 

-aunt 
-bellied 
-circle  (a.) 
coat 
-eyed 
footed 
-grandchild 
-granddaughter 
-grandfather 
-grandmother 
-grandson 
-hearted 

sel 
sluice  (v.) 
ward 
work 
grown-up 

grub 

stake 
worm 

guard 

fish 
house 
rail 

hackneyman 

hag 

berry 
boat 
bolt 
born 
bush 
fish 
ride 
seed 
weed 
-wood 
ha-ha 

strong(phonetics) 
-sword 
-terete 
-timbered 
-time  (a.) 
-timer 
tone  (a.) 
-tongue 
-turn  (a.) 
-volley  (v.) 
way 
wit 
-witted 
-world 

shake 
shaking 
spike 
spoke 
spring 
stroke 
-sweep 
-taut 
-tight 
-tooled 
-tooling 
waled 
warp 
wheel 

-heartedness 
-mouthed 
-nephew 
-niece 
—uncle 

room 
stone 
guardsman 

guess 

hail 

stone 
storm 

hair 

-yearly 

hall 

boy 
-mark  (v.) 

work 
workman 
-worked 
write  (v.) 
writing 

greedy-gut 

green 

back 
backer 
bone 

-warp 
work 
guest-rope 

guide 

board 
book 

bird 
brained 
-bramble 
-branch  (tree) 
breadth 
brush 

moot 
way 
halterbreak  (v.) 

ham 

fatter 

-wrought 
handlebar 

handy 

-billy 
-dandy 

brier 
coat 

craft 
post 

cap  (moss) 
cloth 

shackle 
string 

hang 

bird 

eyed 
-finch 

way 
guildhall 

-cup  (flower) 
-drawn 

hammer 

bird 

-choice 
dog 

fish  (n.) 

Iff,6 

grocer 

guilt-sick 
gulfweed 
gull-catcher 

dress 
dresser 
dressing 
pin 

cloth 
-dress  (v.) 
hard  (a.) 
-harden 

fee 

man 
nail 
nest 

aery 

•sy 

splitter 
splitting 

-head 
-headed 

worm 
-worthy  (a.) 

heart 

-raker 

spring 

man 

hanger-on 

204 


STYLE    MANUAL. 


haplo  (prefix) 
all  one  word  . 
happy-go-lucky 
hara-kiri 

hatch 

-boat 
way 

head  —  contd. 
man 
mark 
mold 

heart—  contd. 
-whole 
-wholeness 
wise 

hem 

stitch 
stitched 

haul 

most 

wood 

hen 

hard 

about 

note 

wort 

bane 

back 
bake 

back 
hausse-col 

-on 
piece 

-wounded  (a.) 

bill 
bit 

beam 

plate 

hearth 

coop 

-bitted 

haut 

post 

rug 

cote 

-boiled 

boy 

quarters 

stone 

-driver 

-bound 

gout 

race 

ward 

-feathered 

-cured 

pas 

rail 

warming  (n.) 

fish 

-drawn 

-relief 

reach 

heartsease 

-hearted 

-favored 
-favoredness 
-featured 

haver 

-corn 

rent 
rest 
right 

heath 

berry 

house 

hussy 
peck 

-featuredness 

grass 

ring 

clad 

roost 

-fed 

meal 

room 

wife 

fern 
-fisted 
-fisted  ness 

sack 
hawk 

rope 
sail 
shake 

heaven  (prefix) 
adjectives   take 
hyphen. 

hence 

forth 

-grained 
hack 

berry 
bill 

Sfr 

heavy 

forward 

-handed 
-handedness 

-billed 
bit 

skin 
spring 

back 
head  (a.) 

hench 

boy 

head 

-eyed 

stall 

weight 

man 

-headed 

-nose 

stick 

adjectives  take 

-headed  ness 

-nosed 

stock 

hyphen  . 

hepato 

-hearted 
-heartedly 
-heartedness 

nut 
shaw 
weed 

stone 
strong 
strongly 

hedge 

berry 

-enteric 
-pancreas 
rest  one  word. 

-mouthed 
pan 
-set 
-shell 
-shelled 

hawk's 

-beard 
-bill  (n.) 
hawser-laid 

strongness 
tire 
ward 
water 
way 

born 
bote 
hog 

Pig 
row 

herb-bane 
Hercules'-club 

herd 

book 

ship 
-spun 
-tack 

hay 

-band 
bird 

wear 
word 
work 

heel 

-and-toe 

boy 
wick 

tail 

bote 

headsman 

ball 

herds 

-upness 
-visaged 

cock 
crome 

heal-all 
hearsay 

-cap  (v.) 
path 

man 
woman 

ware 
weed 
wood 
-wooded 

field 
fork 
loft 
maker 

hearse 

cloth 
like 

piece 
plate 
post 
ring 

here 

about 
after 

at 

hardwareman 

making 

heart 

strap 
tap 

mm 

by 

rack 

ache 

tool 

from 

hare 

beat 

tree 

in 

bell 
brain 
brained 

rick6 
-scented 

bird 
break 
breaking 

heigh-ho 
hell 

inafter 
inbefore 
into 

brainedly 
brainedness 

stack 

broken 
brokenness 

bender 
bind 

of 
on 

-eyed 

w&rcl 

burn 

born 

to 

foot 

hazel 

burning 

box 

tofore 

-hearted 

nut 

dear 

bred 

under 

hound 

wort 

deep 

-brewed 

unto 

lip 
lipped 

head 

-easing 
-eating 

broth 
-cat 

upon 
with 

-mad 
nut 

hare's 

-bane 
-beard 
-ear   * 

ache 
-aching 
achy 
band 
bander 
-bay 
block 

KrtdWl 

felt 
-free 
grief 
-heavy 
-heaviness 
leaf 
-leaved  (a.) 

-diver 
dog 
-fire 
hag 
-haunted 
hound 
kite 

heroi 

-comic 
-comical 

herring 

bone 
-kale 

-foot 

board 
borough 

pea 
quake 

raker 
root 

hetero 

-tail  (plants) 
hartshorn 

cap 
chair 
cheese 

-rending 
-robbing 
-scald 

ward 
weed 

albumose 
-infection 
-inoculable 

hart's 

-tongue  (n.) 

chute 
cloth 
cracker 

seed 
-shaped 
sick 

helmet 

-crest 
pod 

-inoculation 
rest  one  word, 
heydey 

-ear 
harum-scarum 
harvestman 

dress 
-drop 
fish 

-sickening 
sickness 
some 

helmsman 
helm  wind 

hidden-veined 
hide 

hat 

band 
box 

frame 
gear 
-hunter 
-hunting 
kerchief 

sore 
-stirring 
stricken 
strike  (v.) 
string 

help 

mate 
meet 
helter-skelter 

away 
bind 
bound 

high  (prefix) 

rail 

land 
ledge 

struck 
-swelling 

hemp 

seed 

binder 
born 

-shag 
stand 
-tree 

light 
line 
long 

water 
ward 
weed 

string 
weed 
wort 

boy 
faluting 
flyer 

OF    COMPOUND   WORDS. 


205 


high—  contd. 
flying 
-holder 

l_ilQJ.     UJ 

hog's 

-back 
-bane 

\JUlVLJTVJi  \J  1>  IJ 

honey—  contd. 
suckled 
sweet 

horse—  contd. 
mint 
play 

buckle 
back 
backed 

-hoe 
land 

-bean 
-bread 

-tongued 
ware  (plant) 

-pipe 
pond 

berry 
hugger-mugger 

lander 

—fennel 

wood 

power 

-mindedly 
-mindedness 
-muck-a-muck 

-garlic 
-grass 
madder 

wort 
hood 

pox 

-racing  (a.) 
-radish 

human 

hood 
kind 

road 
-spiritedness 

-meat 
hogshead 

c&p 
wink 
wort 

rake 
shoe 
shoer 

hump 

back 

—stepper 
way 
wayman 
rest   take   hy- 
phen. 

hoist 

away 
way 
hoity-toity 
hokey-pokey 

hoof 

bound 
print 
rot 

hook 

tail 
way 
weed 
whip 
whipper 
woman 

backed 
-shouldered 
humpty-dumpty 

hunch 

back 

hill 

hold 

-billed 

womanship 

backed 

berry 

oil 

-nosed 

wood 

bird 

all 

back 

-weed 

hose-in-hose 

hundred 

man 

fast 

worm 

fold 

side 
top 

out 

hooky-crooky 

hot 

bed 

-pounder  (mili- 

tv/^f 

woman 

wort 

up 
holder 

fnrth 

hoop 

stick 
wood 

-blooded 
-brain 
-brained 

tary) 
weight 
hunger-bit 

hind 

—  lortn 
-up 

hop 

-drawn 

hunts 

berry 

holewort 

-about 

foot 

TlPRfl 

man 

-brain 
-gut 
most 

hollow 

-hearted 

bine 
scotch 
-toad 

—  neati 
-headed 
-hoof 
house 

woman 
huntsman's 

sight 

hip 

halt 
-hop 
shot 
wort 
hippety-hoppety 

-heartedness 
-horned 
hollyhock 
holus-bolus 

holy 

day 
stone 

vine  (n.) 
-vine  (a.) 
yard 

horn 

beak 
beam 
bill 
blende 

-press 
-presser 
-roll 
-short 
-shortness 
-shot 
-spirited 
spur 

-cup 
-horn  (plants) 
hunt's-up  (tune) 
hurdy-gurdy 
hurly-burly 
hurricane-decked 
husbandman 
hydra-tainted 

hippo  (prefix) 
all  one  word. 

hit 

-and-miss  (a.) 
-or-miss  (a.) 

home 

-born 
-bound 
-bred 
-brew 

block 
blower 
book 
-eved 
fish 
-mad 

spurred 
-tempered 
houndfish 
hound's-tongue 
(weed) 
hourglass 

hydro  (prefix) 
airplane 
biplane 
economics 
-extract 
-extractor 

-brewed 

-madness 

house 

monoplane 

hoar 

come 

-pie 

ball 

the    rest    one 

frost 

-coming 

pipe 

-boat  (v.) 

word. 

stone 

-driven 

plant 

bote 

hobbyhorse 
hob 

—  flnd-nob 

-felt 
-keeper 
-keeping 

stay 
stone 
swoggle 

bound 
break  (v.) 
breaker 

hyper  (prefix) 
all  one  word, 
unless  followed 

goblin 
nail 
nailed 

land 
likeness 
made 

tail 
tip 
work 

breaking 
builder 
carl 

by  cap,  when 
use  hyphen. 

nob 
hocus-pocus 
hodgepodge 

sick 
sickness 
spun 
stead 

worm 
wort 
horny 
-handed 

father 
ful 
-headship 
heating 

hypo 

-ellipsoid 
-iodites 
-iodous 

hO6 

stead  er 

head 

hold 

-isotonic 

cake 

ward 

horror-stricken 

holder 

the    rest    one 

down 

wort 

horse 

holding 

word. 

back 

keep  (v.) 

hog 

back 

homo  (prefix) 
all   one    word 

bane 
-chestnut 

keeper 
keeping 

I. 
ice 

-backed 

except    homo 

-eye 

leek 

berg 

-bed 
-bite 
-brace 
-bull 

mensura. 

hone 

stone 
wort 

fight 
fish 
flesh 
flower 

line 
maid 
master 
mate 

blink 
-bone 
bound 
-brook 

chain 

fly 

mating 

-cold 

choker 
-colt 

honey 

balls 

foot 
-guardsman 

mother 
ridden 

craft 
fall 

fish 

bee 

hair 

room 

-fern 

-frame 

berry 

haired 

smith 

fish 

-maned 
-mouthed 
-nose 

comb 
-combing 
dew 

head  (fish) 
herd 
hide 

top 
warm  (v.) 
warming 

-flower 
-free 
land 

nose  (snake) 
nut 
pen 
score 

dewed 
drop 
-lipped 
moon 

hoof  (plant) 
jockey 
laugh 
laugher 

wife 
work 
wright 
how 

man 
quake 
work 
ideal-realism  (n.) 

skin 

-mouthed 

laughter 

beit 

sty 

pod 

leech 

-do-you-do  (n.) 

ileo 

wash 

-pot 

load 

ever 

-ileostomy  (n.) 

weed 

-stalks 

man 

soever 

the    rest    one 

wort 

suckle 

manship 

hubble-bubble 

word. 

206 


STYLE   MANUAL. 


Ill 

iron  —  contd. 

Jaw 

Jolly 

kid 

-advisedly 

-headed 

bone 

-boat 

-glove 

-affected  ness 

-hearted 

breaker 

head 

-gloved 

-favoredly 

man 

fall 

tail 

-humoredly 

master 

fallen 

kidney 

-mannered  ly 

-mold  (v.) 

fish 

jolter 

-root 

-mindedness 

monger 

foot 

head 

-shaped 

-naturedly 

mongering 

footed 

headed 

wort 

-naturedness 

-shod 

.  -locked 

headedness 

-temperedly 

-shot 

smith 

joulemeter 

kill 

temperedness 

-sick 

-cow 

-treat 

side(n.) 

Jay 

journey 

crop 

-wilier 

-sided  (a.) 

hawk 

man 

deer 

-wish  (v.) 

smith 

woman 

-devil 

-wisher 

stone 

. 

work 

-joy 

adjectives  take 

ware 

"weed 

judge-made 

-pot 

hyphen. 

weed 

imp-pole 

wood 

jug 

kiln 

work 

Jelly 

fish 

-dry  (v.) 

in 

-worked 

fish 

-fishing  (n.) 

eye 

-and-in 
-and-out 

worker 
working 

leaf 
jerkinhead 

junkman 

hole 
rib 

-clearer 

wort 

jury 

stick 

-clearing 
-going 

islesman 

-build  (v.) 

man-rigged 
woman 

tree 

rest  one  word. 

ivory 

-builder 

kind 

incense-breathing 

bill 
-billed  (a.) 

-built 
jet-black 

juxta  (prefix) 
-ampullarv 

-hearted 
-heartedness 

Inch 

meal 
pin 

-SB. 

wood 

jew 

bush 

-tropical 
rest  one  word. 

king 

-at-arms 
bird 

worm 
india-rubber  (a.) 
infantryman 

ivy 

bells 
berry 

fish 
stone 

K. 

kangaroo's-foot 

bolt 
craft 
cup 

Infra  (prefix) 
-auricular 
-axillary 
-esophageal 
-red 
rest  one  word, 
inglenook 

-leaved 
wood 
wort 
J. 
jack 
-a-dandv 
-among-the-maids 
ass 

jewel 

house 
weed 

jew's 

-ear 
-harp 

(plant) 

keel 

bill 
bird 
-bully 
fat 
haul 

fish 
fisher 
-head 
maker 
-of-arms 
-pin 
-post 
—rod 

Ink 

i-  A—  —•.. 

-at-a-pinch 
-at-t  he-hedge 

-stone 
jews'-thorn 

hauled 
-line 

wood 

Derry 
«_i_  ^ 

bird 

man 

king's 

USD 
holder 
horn 

-booted 
-by-the-hedge 
daw 

jib 

head 
-header 

rake 
-rope 
vat 

(prefix  for  tree 
and  plants);  all 
take  hyphen. 

pot 

fish 

-o-jib 

root 

stand 

fishing 
-go-to-bod-at-noon 

jig 

keep 

sake 

kins 

folk 

stone 
well 

-head 
—  in-s-box 

-ijog 

worthy  (a) 

man 
people 

wood 
writer 

-in-office 
-in-the-basket 

-saw  (v.) 

kelp 

fish 

woman 
kipskin 

-in-the-box 

jill-flirt 

ware 

kirk 

inn 

holder 
keeper 
yard 
internal  -  combus- 
tion (a.) 

Inter  (prefix) 
all  one  word. 

-in-the-bush 
-in-t  he-green 
-in-the-hedge 
-in-the-pulpit 
-in-the-water 
-in-trousers 
-jump-about 

leg 

Jim 

bang 
crack 
-crow    (machine) 
sedge 

jingle 

jangle  (v.  ) 

wort 

ken 

lore 
mark 
kennel  raker 
kernelwort 
kero-water 

man 
yard 

kiss 

-me 
-me-quick 
Kit-cat 

kitchen 

Intra 

-abdominal 

-light  (v.) 
-of-all-trades 

-jangle 
jobbernowl 

kettle 

case 
dock 

-garten 
-maid 

-acinous 

-o'-lantern 

drum 

kite 

-alveolar 
-arterial 
-articular 
-ecclesiastical 

-of-the-buttery 
-plane  (v.) 
pudding 
saw 

job 

man 

master 
mistress 

drummer 
pins 

key 

-bar 
flier 
flying 
kittenhearted 

-epithelial 
-imperial 
-vitam 
rest  one  word, 

screw 

shaft 
shay 
slave 

monger 
smith 
Job's-tears 
jogglework 

board 
-cold  (a.) 
cold  (n.) 
hole 

klipfish 

knap 

pan 

except      intra 
vires. 

snipe 
stay 

John 

adreams 

note 
-seat  (a.) 

sack 
sacked 

stone 

seater 

sacking 

Iron 

straw 

-apple 

stone 

weed 

bark 
-bound 
-cased 
-casing 
clad 

-tar 
wood 
-yarder 
jailbird 

johnny 

cake 
-cranes 

joint 

-stop 
-stringed 
way 

kick 

knee 

-breeched 
brush 
cap 

-fisted 

jar 

-awned 

-ball 

-cooking 

USSdad 

fly 
nut 

-bedded 
weed 

-off 
-out 

-deep 
-halter  (v.) 

-hard 

-owl 

worm 

-up 

-high 

LIST   OF    COMPOUND   WORDS. 


207 


knee  —  contd. 

lack—  contd. 

lantern 

lead—  contd. 

letter—  contd. 

-jointed 
pan 
piece 

land 
luster 
lustrous 

-jawed 
man 

stone 
way 
work 

leaf 
-learned 
-learning 

—sprung 

lap 

wort 

-perfect 

stone 
-tied 

ladder 

-backed 

board 
-butted 

leadsman 

press 
-winged  (a.) 

way 

-jointed  (a.) 

leaf 

-wood 

knife 

-bayonet 

lady 

-lap 
stone 

cup 
-red(n.) 

levelman 
adjectives  take 

board 
-edge 

bird 
bug 

streak 
streaked 

stalk 
work 

hyphen, 
licker-in 

-edged 
-handle 

clock 
fish 

streaker 
-weld  (v.) 

adjectives  take 
hyphen. 

lickety 

-plaited  (a.) 

-killer 

welded 

-cut 

smith 

-killing 

wing 

lean 

-split 

knight 

like 
love 

work 

-face  (a.) 
-faced  (a.) 

lick 

-errant 
-errant  rv 
fish 
head 

lady's  (prefix  for 
botanic  names); 
all  take  hyphen. 

large 

-acred 
-eyed 
-handed 

-to 
-witted 

leap 

penny 
-split 
-spittle 
lie-de-vin 

knight's 

(prefix  for 
plants);  all 
take  hyphen, 
knitwork 

lake 

land 
side 
weed 

lamb 

-hearted 
-hearted  ness 
-minded 
-mindedness 
-mouthed 

frog 
frogger 

lease 

hold 
holder 

lieno  (prefix) 
-intestinal 
rest  one  word, 
lie-tea 

knob 

ale 

lark 

holding 

life 

stick 
-root 

kill 
kin 

-colored 
-heel 

leather 

blood 
boat 

weed 

like 

-heeled  (a.) 

back 

cord 

wood 

-pie 

spur 

bark 
board 

-giver 

knock 

skin 

lasslorn 

bush 

-gi^g 

about 
away 
down 

lamb's  (prefix  for 
botanic  names  )  ; 
all  take  hyphen. 

latch 

key 
string 

coat 
-ear 
fish 

holder 
like 
long 

-knee 

head 

mate 

-kneed 
-off 
-out 
stone 
up 

knot 

Ijerry 

SB 

horn 
root 

lamp 

black 

fly 

light 
lighter 
-lit 
-post 

lance 

-leaved  (a.) 
man 
pod 

lathe 

-bore  (v.) 
reeve 
lathwork 

latter 

-day 
most 

lattice 

-leaf  (n.) 

-headed 
jacket 
leaf 
neck 
side 
stocking 
ware 
wing 
-winged 
wood 
leave-taking 

rent 
renter 
-safe  (n.) 
-saver 
-saving 
-size 
spring 
string 
-tide 
time 
-weary 

weed 

wood 

work 

lee 

work 
wort 

know 

land 

-book 
-bred 

laughingstock 
laughworthy 
laundryman 

angle 
board 
-bow 

light 

-armed 
boat 
-fingered 

-all 
-nothing 
-nothingism 

knuckle 

bone 
-deep 

-cast 
-end 
fall 
flood 
folk 
-grabber 
-grabbing 

law 

-abiding 
breaker 
breaking 
giver 
giving 

W3TQ 

way 

leech 

craft 
eater 

left 

-foot 
-footed 
-handed 
-handedness 
head 
-headed 
-headedness 

-duster 

grave 

—hand 

-eye 

-hearted 

-joint  (v.) 
-kneed 

gravine 
holder 

maker 
making 

-footed 
-footedness 

-heartedness 
-heeled 

kohl-rabi 

holding 

man 

-hand  (a.) 

-horseman 

Ku-Klux 

-horse 

monger 

-handed 

house 

lady 

suit 

-handedness 

houseman 

L. 

lock 
locked 

-worthy 
lawyerlike 

-hander 
most 

-limbed 
-minded 

labor-saving 

looker 

•  n-vr 

-off 

-mindedness 

lac  (prefix) 
all  one  word,  ex- 
cept lac  sumac 
and  lac  tree. 

lord 
louper 
louping  (a.) 
lubber 
man 

lay 

-by  (n.) 
-down  (a.) 
man 
out 

ward 
leg-of-mutton  (a.) 
lego-literary  (a.) 

lemon 

-o'-love 
room 
ship 
-struck 
-tight 

lace 

bark 
leaf 
man 
nod 

mark 
owner 
owning 
-poor 
reeve 

-over 
stall 
woman 

lazy 

back 

-scented 
weed 
wood 
leopardwood 
leopard's-bane 

weight 
-winged 
-witted 
wood 

puu 

wing 

right 

-bed 

let 

lighter 

-winged 
woman 
wood 

-sale  (a.) 
scape 
slide 

bones 
boots 

-alone  (a.) 
-off 

man 
-screw 
lign-aloes 

work 

slip 

lead 

—up 

lignum-vitae 

storm 

back 

letter 

lack 

ward 

hillite 

-bound 

like 

all 

-wash 

man 

head 

-minded 

brain 

wreck 

-off  (n.) 

-high 

-mindedness 

208 


STYLE    MANUAL. 


lily 

-handed 

lobe 

foot 

long—  contd. 
windedly 

lower 

maidservant 

-livered 
-white 

footed 

-windedriess 
wise 

mast  (n.) 
most 

maiden 

wort 

lobster 

wool 

hair 

-tail 

work 

lug 

head 

lime 

-tailed 

wort 

mark 

hood 

-ash 

lobster's-claw 

adjectives  take 

sail 

weed 

-bush 

hyphen. 

worm 

-juicer 

lock 

mail 

kiln 
light 
rock 

chest 
-down  (n.) 
fast 

look 

down 
-in 

luke 

warm  (a.) 
wannness 

-cheeked 
clad 
man 

stone 
wash 

jaw 
man 

out 
looker-on 

lumber 

iark 

-shell 

water 

out 
snuth 

looking-glass 

JdCK 

man 

main 

Much 

bolt 

spit 
up 

loop 

hole 

some 
yard 

-gauche 
-hamper 

pin 
pinned 

work 

holed 
light 

lump 

fish 

land 
lander 

loco 

work 

sucker 

mast 

linea 

all   one   word. 

lunar-diurnal 

past 

meter 

except  loco 

loose 

pin 

man 

weed. 

-bodied 

lung 

prise 

-out 
-riding 

lode 

-jointed 
strife 

fish 
flower 

sail 
sheet 

-up 
work 

star 
stone 

-tongued 

-grown 
-sick 

spring 
stay 

line-of-battle  ship 

stuff 

Inn 

worm 

top 

loft-dried 

lop 

—ear 

wort 

topman 

link 

loftsman 

lunkhead 

boy 

loganberry 

seed 

lurchline 

major 

man 
work 
linsey-woolsey 

lint 

log 

cock 
fish 
head 

sided 
lot-tree  - 

lotus 

lute 

-backed 
string 
lying-in 

-domo 
-generalcy 
-generalship 

lUHi 

Of&ft 

headed 

-eater 

lynx-eyed 

make 

seed 
stock 

man 

-eating 

i,r_— 

-belief 

white 

roll 
roller 

loud 

lyre 

man 

-believe 
fast 

lion 

fish 

rolling 
way 

-mouthed 
-voiced 

tail 
-tailed 

-game 
-peace 

-heart 

wood 

-ready 

-hearted 

work 

loup 

M. 

shift 

-heartedness 

-cervier 

-up 

like 
-tailed 

lion's  (prefix 
for  botanic 
names);  all 
take  hyphen. 

logger 

head 
headed 

long 

beak 
beard 
bill 

-garou 
-the-dike 

louse 

berry 
wort 

love 

machine 

made 
man 

macro  (prefix) 
-axis 
-chemistry 

weight 
maker-up 
making-up 

malt 

man 

-back 

boat 
-distance  (a.) 

-entangle 
flower 

rest  one  word. 
mad 

worm 
mammato-cumu- 
lus 

-born 
-deep 

ear 
fin 

lace 
lock 

-apple 
tor&in 

fish 
—good 

hand 
head 

lorn 
-maker 

-brained 

man 

bot 

liquidambar 
listwork 

litho  (prefix) 
all  one  word. 

-headedness 
horn 
jaw 
legs 
-lining 

-making 
mate 
sick 
sickness 
some 

cap 
-doctor 
-dog 
-headed 
house 

bote 
-eater 
-eating  (a.) 
-god 
handle 

live 

-forever 
long 

-livedness 
neck 
nose 
-off 

worthy 
loving-kindness 

low 

man 
stone 
weed 
woman 

-hater 
hole 
-hunting  (a.) 
-killer 

liver 

berry 
wort 
adjectives  take 
hyphen, 
liveryman 
lizard's-tail 

load 

star 
stone 
loanmonger 

lob 

cock 
fig 
-grass 

-on 
pod 

shanks 
shore 
shoreman 
shucks 
-sightedness 
some 
someness 
somely  (adv.) 
spun 
spur 
-stop 
-suffering 
-sufferance 
-tackle 

born 
bred 
-browed 
-down 
-downer 
land 
lander 
-lived 
-minded 
-mindedness 
-necked 
-pressure 
-spirited 
-studded 
-thoughted 
-wood 

wort 
made-up  (a.) 

magneto  (prefix) 

-dynamo 
-electric 
-electrical 
-electricity 
-generator 
-instrument 
-machine 
-optic 
-optical 
-optics  (n.) 
-phonograph 
-pointer 

-of-war 
-of-war's-man 
root 
rope 
servant 
slaughter 
slaver 
slaying 
stealer 
stealing 
stopping  (a.) 
trap 
way 
weed 
mangel-wurzel 

scouse 

tail 

Low 

-printer 

mantel 

scouser 
sided 
tail  (v.) 

-tongue 
wall 
way 

-Churchism 
-Churchist 
-Churchman 

-telegraph 
-telephone 
-transmitter 

board 
piece 
shelf 

worm                           ways 

-Churchmansh  ip 

rest  one  word. 

tree 

LIST   OF    COMPOUND   WORDS. 


209 


muiitua 

maker 
making 

may 

be  (adv.) 
bush 

methyl 

amine 
aniline 

milk 

-and-water(a.) 
bush 

monk 

-craft 
fish 

cock 

anthracene 

fish 

flower 

many 

BE7 

hap 
pop 
weed 

malonic  (a.) 
sulphuric  (a.) 

-grass 
-livered 
maid 

monger 
monkey 

plies 

mezzo 

man 

-board 

root 

May 

-relievo 

-sick 

-cup 

where 
rest    take   hy- 

bird 
bloom 

-soprano 
tint 

sop 
sopping 

-faced 
nut 

phen, 
maple-leaved 

fair 
fish 
flower 

tinter 
tinto 
micaceo  -  c  a  1  c  a  - 

stone 
weed 
wood 

-pot 
-puzzle 
-rigged 

marble 

head 

fowl 
pole 

reous 

wort 
milky-hedge 

"€»ww 

shine 
tail 

wood 

work 

BS? 

micro  (prefix) 
-erg 

mill 

-vine 
monkshood 

rest    take  hy- 

tide 

rest  one  word. 

board 

phen 

time 

dam 

mono 

Marcelwave 

wort 

mid 

-headed  (a.) 

-ideism 

-age 

house 

-ideistic 

march 

meadow 

aged 

man 

rest  one  word. 

land 

-bright 

-air 

post 

man 

bur 

-Atlantic 

rind 

monte 

pane 
-past 
-ward 

land 
sweet 
wort 

-body 
-brain 
-carpal 

-run 
-sixpence 
stock 

-acid 
-jus 

-channel 

stone 

moon 

mare's 

meal 

-course 

work 

beam 

-nest 

berry 

day 

wright 

bill 

-tail 

man 

-distance 

wrighting 

blind 

markweed 

monger 

-earth 

miller's-thumb 

blink 

marker-off 

mouth 

-feather 

millionfold 

calf 

-mouthed 

-field 

mincemeat 

creeper 

marks 

man 

time 

-gut 
heaven 

mindsight 

-culminating 

manship 
woman 

mealy 

mouth 

-iron 
-kidney 

mint 

man 

-eye 
-eyed 
face 

-mouthed 

land 

master 

faced 

marl 

-mouthedness 

-life 

wort 

fall 

berry 
pit 

wing 

-main 
most  (adv.) 

minuteman 

fish 

stone 

mean 

-movement 

mischief 

glade 

marlinspike 

-spirited 
-spiritedness 

night 
noon 

-maker 
-making 

head 
light 

marrow 

tune 

-ocean 

miterwort 

lighter 

bone 

tone 

-ofl 

lighting 

fat 

while 

-on 

mizzen 

•U£UbLUg 

lit 

-Pacific 

mast 

InvftH 

marsh 

bunker 

meat 

bird 

parent 
-point 

topman 

—  loveci 
madness 

-fire 

man 

-position 

mob 

man 
raker 

fish 
flower 
land 

mechanico-chem- 
ical 
medico  (prefix) 

rash 
rib 
ribbed 

cap 
capped 

raking  (a.) 
rise 
sail 

man 

all  one  word. 

riff 

mock 

seed 

wort 
maskflower 

meetinghouse 
merchantman 

-road 
-sea 

bird 
-heroic 

set 
sh&clo 

master 

-at-arms 
-key  (v.) 
piece 
work 

wfVrt 

mere 

stead 
stone 

mermaid's 

ship 
shipman 
-side 
-sky 
stream 
summer 

-heroical 
-heroically 
mockingstock 

mold 

board 

-sheered 
shine 
shiner 
shining 
shiny 
stone 

wort 

-glove 

-sun 

warp 

stricken 

mast 

head 
house 

-head 
-purse  (plants) 

-term 
-tide 
watch 

mole 

but 

struck 
wort 

man 

merry 

-water 

cast 

moor 

match 

-board  (v.) 
-cloth 
-lined 
lock 
maker 
making 
wood 

-andrew 
-go-round 
make 
maker 
making 
meeting 
thought 
wing 
meshwork 

way 
week 
-wicket 
wife 
winter 
-workings 

middle 

-aged 
-class 

-catchirlg 
-eyed 
head 
hill 
skin 
wort 

money 

ball 
band 
berry 
burn 
land 
lander 
pan 
-sick 
wort 

mat 

grass 
weed 
matter-of-fact  (a.) 
maulstick 

mess 

man 
mate 

metal 

man 

most 
-rate 
-sized 
weight 

-bound 
grubber 
grubbing 
-maker 
-making 
-monger 

moose 

berry 
wood 

moot 

maw 

ammonium 

mile 

-mongering(n.,a.) 

-hill 

bound  (n.) 

organic 

post 

-quake 

man 

mouth 

metestick 

stone 

wise 

-stow 

worm 

metergram 

militiaman 

wort 

worthy 

210 


STYLE    MANUAL. 


mop 

board 

mug 

house 

neck  —  contd. 
lace 

night—  contd. 
shirt 

notch 

block 

-headed 

weed 

laced 

-stool 

board 

stick 

wort 

mold 

tide 

weed 

more 

wump 
mulberry-faced 

tie 
wear 

time 
walker 

wing 

over 

weed 

walking 

note 

pork  (bird) 

mule 

-jenny  (machine) 

needle 

ward 

book 
head 

morning 

-glorv 
tide 

teer 
wort 
mumble  -the  -peg 
or  mumble  -ty- 

book 
bush 
case 
fish 

nine 

bark 
-eved 
fold 

worthy 

now 

adays 
anights 

bac§k 
-backed 
bunker 

peg 
mummy-cloth 
muscle-bound  (a.) 

-point  (a.) 
-pointed 
stone 

holes 
-killer 
-lived 

nurse 

hound 
maid 

-green 
—  °rown 

musk 

flower 

woman 
wood 

pegs 
pence 

nurseryman 

head 
trooper 

melon 
rat 
wood 

work 
worker 
ne'er-do-well 

penny 
pin 
pins 

nut 

breaker 
-brown 

wort 

score 

cracker 

moth 

-eat 

mutton 

-chop  (a.) 

neo  (prefix) 
takes    hyphen 
when  followed 

ninnyhammer 
nipplewort 

gall 
hatch 
hook 

-eaten 
mother 

head 
-headed 
-logger 

by  cap;  other- 
wise one  word. 

nltro  (prefix) 
all  on%word. 

jobber 
pecker 

-in-law 

wood 

nerve 

oiieii 

hood 

root 

no 

-tapper 

land 

muzzle 

-shaken  (a.) 

-ball 

O. 

-of-pearl 
-spot 
wort 

-loader 
-loading 
wood 

net 

braider 

-being 
body 
cake 

oakberry 
oar 

motley-minded 

N. 

maker 

how 

cock 

veined 

way 

fish 

moto    . 

-magnetic 
phone 

nail 

brush 
head 

-winged 
work 
wort 

ways 
where 
whither 

W1<5P 

-footed 
lock 
man 

motor 

-headed 

netsman 

wise 

weed 

cyclist 

sick 

never 

noble 

oars 

-driven  (a.) 

wort 

more 

man 

man 

man 

theless 

-minded 

woman 

namby 

-mindedness 

mouse 

-colored 

-pamby 
-pambics 

new 

born  (a.) 

woman 

cake 

-dun 
-ear 

-pambiness 
-pambyish 

comer  (n.) 
-create  (v.) 

nog 

head 

meal 
seed 

eared 
hawk 

-pambyism 
namesake 

-fashioned  (a.) 
-front  (v.) 

headed 
nol-pros  (v.) 

occlplto 

-atlantal 

hole 

nape-crest 

market  (n.) 

nolle-pros 

-atloid 

kin 

-model  (v). 

-axial 

tail 

narrow 

-modeler  (n.) 

non 

frontal 

trap 
web 

-heartedness 
-minded 

-name  (v.) 
-namer  (n.) 

-ego 
-pros  (v.) 

-frontalis  (n.) 
mastoid 

-mindedness 

rest  one  word, 

nasal 

mouth 

-spirited 

news 

unless  followed 

parietal 

-blower 
-filling 
-made 
piece 
root 

-spiritedness 
^souled 
adjectives  take 
hyphen. 

boy 
-letter 
man 
monger 
paper 

by  cap,  when 
use  hyphen, 
nonesuch 

temporal 
odd 

-come-short  (n.) 
-come-shortly  (n.) 

muck 

rake(v.) 
raker 
sweat 

naso  (prefix) 
all  one  word, 
nation-wide 
navelwort 

paperdom 
print 
room 

nick 

noon 

day 
-flower 
light 
tide 

-pinnate  (a.) 
coll 
-de-bceuf  (n.) 
-de-perdnx  (a.) 

weed 
worm 

mud 

fish 
hole 

nay 

say 
ward 
word 

near 

eared 
name 

is* 

head 
toe 

time 

north  (prefix) 
-northeast  (a.) 
-northwest  (a.) 
polar  (a.) 

off  (prefix) 
-bear  (v.) 
-bearer 
-chance  (n.) 
-color  (a.) 
-colored 

sill 
skipper 
stone 

-by  (a.) 
-legged 
most 

night 

-blooming 

-seeking 
rest  one  word. 

-corn  (n.) 
-drive  (v.) 
-falling  (n.) 

sucker 
weed 
wort 

sighted 
sightednesss 

cap 
capped 
dress 

north 

bound 
(alsoeastbound 

,.   *     o  \"-/ 

-glide  (n.) 
-go  (n.) 
-going  (n  ) 

muddle 

head 

neat 

-handed 

-eyed 
fall 
-faring 

southbound 
westbound). 

feV/AUK    V"*^ 

-handed 
-handedly 
—h  an  ded  n  ess 

-headed 
-headedness 

-handedness 
herd 

-fly  (n). 
-foundered 

nose 

band 

-hitting 
-load 

muddy 

-brained 

herdness 
neat's-foot  (a.) 

fowl 
gown 

bleed 
fish 

-lying 
-put  (n.) 

-breast  (n.) 
-headed 
-mettled 

neck 

band 
cloth 

hawk 
long 
mare  ' 
shade 

gay 
pinch 
smart 
notwithstanding 

-putter  (n.) 
-reckoning  (n.) 
-white  (a.) 
rest  one  word. 

LIST  OF    COMPOUND   WORDS. 


211 


officeholder 
oftentimes 
ofttimes 

open 

-airishness 
-airness 

ox—  contd. 
cheek 

Dannierman 
pantryman 
japboat 

peace 

breaker 
breaking 
maker 

ohm 

ammeter 
meter 

oil 

coat 
cloth 

band  (a.) 
bill  (bird) 
cast 
-handed  ly 
-handedness 
-hearted  ly 
-heartedness 
-mindedness 

-foot  (a.) 
gang 

harrow 
head 
heal 
heart 

paper 

bark 
-boy 
-chasing 
mouth  (fish) 
shelled 
papier-mache 

making 
monger 
mongering  (a.) 

peach 

blow  (but  peach 
blow  referring 

fish 

-mouthedness 

hide 

para 

to  blossom) 

man 

work 

hoft 

-anaesthesia 

-colored 

paper 

-working 

horn 

rest  one  word. 

wort 

seed 
skin 

operameter 

house 
like 

parrot 

TWkOV*! 

skinned  (a.) 
stock 

orange 

man 

man 
pecker 

beak 
bill 

peari 

ash 

stone 

leaf 

shoe 

-toed 

,            v^ 

-temper  (v.) 
-tempered  (v.) 
-tempering  (v.) 
-tight  (a.) 
-tightness 
-tongued  (a.) 
way 

old  (prefix) 
-fangled 
-fashion  (a.) 
-fashioned 
-gentlemanly 
-line  (a.) 
-maidish 
-soldier  (v.) 
-time  (a.) 
-timer 
wife  (fish) 
-wifely 
-wifish 

-leaf  (a.) 
-peel  (a.) 
-root 
orang-utan 
orchardman 
organ-piano 

other 

gates  (adv.) 
guise 
ness  (n.) 
-self 
where 
while 
whither 
wise 
world  (a.) 
worldliness 
worldly 

tail 
tongue 

oyster 

bird 
-green 
house 
man 
-shell  (a.) 

P. 

pace 

board 
maker 
making 
pack 

house 
man 
saddle 
staff 
thread 

parrot's 

-bill 
-feather  (plants) 

parti 

-coated 
-colored 
-membered 
-mortgage  (n.) 
-mortgaged 
—named 

party 

-coated 
-colored 
-striped 
-walled 
passageway 
passer-by 

pass 

Dusn 
-eyed 
fruit 
stone 
weed 
wort 
pearmonger 
peatwood 
peau-d'orange  (a.) 

pebble 

-hearted 
stone 
ware 
peelhouse 
peen-to 
peephole 
pehcan's-foot 
(shell) 
pell-mell 

-womanish 

—  £tud  -out 

ware 

-key 

-womanly 
-world  (a.) 

olive 

-backed 
-colored 

-and-outer 
bearing  (n.) 
-book 
-clearer 
-patient 

wax 
way 

paddle 

fish 
wood 

man 
over 
port 
woman 
word 
wort 

pen 

craft 
dragon 
dragonish 
dragonship 
fish 

wood 
olla-podrida 

~  stsrtcr 
rest  one  word, 
unless  followed 

pad 

lock 

passion 

tidft 

holder 

omnl  (prefix) 
all  one  word, 
omnium  -  gather- 
um 

on 

by  cap;  or,  ad- 
jectively,     by 
"of,"  in  which 
case    use    hy- 
phen. 

nag 
pains 

taker 
taking 
worthy 

HQW 

wort 
past-due  (a.) 

paste 

board 
-down 

knife 
man 
master 
rack 
stock 
trough 

come 
-coming 

ovate  (prefix) 
all  take  hyphen. 

paint 

brush 

pat-a-cake 

wiper 
woman 

cost 

root 

patch 

drive  (v.) 
fall 

oven 

bird 

nppl 

work 
pair 

wise 
work 

penny 

-a-line  (a.) 

flow 

peei 
stone 

-oar  (n.) 

pater 

-a-liner 

-go 

going  (a.) 

wood 

-oared 
wise 

familias  (n.) 
familiar  (a.) 

cress 
leaf 

-hanger 
-hit  (v.) 
lay(v.) 
look 

over 

-all  (a.) 
-arm 
-belief 

pale 

face 
-faced 

noster 
path 

finder 

royal 
stone 
weight 

looker 

pall 

way 

-wise 

looking 

head 

bearer 

patrolman 

wort 

rush 

sea 

holder 

pattypan 

worth 

rushing 

seas 

-mall 

pawn 

penthouse 

set 
setter 

-sparred  (a.) 
rest  one  word. 

palmi  (prefix) 
all  one  word. 

broker 
broking 

pepper 

-shore 
-side  (a.) 

owl 

paly-bendy  (a.) 

shop 

-and-salt 
box 

slaught 

-eyed 

pan  (prefix)    all 

pay 

corn 

stead  (n.) 
to 

fc 

one    word,  un- 
less followed  by 

master 
mistress 

grass 
mint 

ward 

light 

cap,  when   use 

pea 

root 

-wide 

hyphen,  except 

berry 

weed 

one 

Pan    American 

bird 

wood. 

self 
-sidedly 
-sided  ness 

ox 

bane 
berry 

and  pan  fish, 
panelwork 

chick 
-coat 

wort 

-two(n.) 
-two-three  (n.) 
adjectives  take 
hyphen, 
onionskin  (paper) 
only-begotten  (a.) 

bird 
biter 
bow 
boy 
brake 
i     cart 

panic 

monger 
-mongering 
-strike  (v.) 
-stricken 
-struck 

cock 
fowl 
hen 
-jacket 
nut 
stone 

pepsinhydrochlo- 
ric(a.) 

peri  (prefix) 
all  one  word. 

212 


STYLE    MANUAL. 


pest 

hole 
house 

piezo  (prefix) 
-electric 
-electricity 

pinch 

beck 
cock 

Piano                      i    pond 

-concave                       bush 
—convex                         fish 

peter 

sham 

rest  one  word. 

fist 
fisted 

-horizontal                     weed 
-orbicular                     wort 

wort 

Pig 

-subulate                    pooh-pooh 

petro  (prefix) 
all  one  word. 

-back  (v.) 
-eyed 
face 
-faced 

pine 

apple 
house 
land 

rest  one  wore  . 
plantsman 
plasterwork                 poor 
platband                       house 

phenyl 

fish 

weed 

-spirited 

acetamide 

foot 

ping-pong 

plate                            spiritedness 

acetic 

head 

band 

amide 
amine 
boric 
glycolic 

-headed 
-headedly 
-headedness 
herd 

pink 

-eyed 
-sterned 
weed 

fish                              pop 
-glazed                          eye 
-roll  (v.)                       gun 
way                        ;    -over  (n. 

glyoxylic 
hydrazine 

-jawed 
-jump(v.) 

wort 

platter 
face                            poppy 

methane                 i   -jumper 

pine 

-faced                          -cock 

phono  (prefix) 
all  one  word. 

maker 
nut 
pen 

£JI|Jt? 

-clay(v.) 
-cayey 

head 
play  (prefix)               porkfish 
all   one   word, 

phospho  (prefix) 
all  one  word. 

photo  (prefix) 
-electric 

root 
sconce 
i     skin 
stick  (v.) 
sticker 

—  clayish 
fish 
layer 
laying 
-line  (v.) 

except       play       norf- 
boy,  play  cTub,        I£JLO 
play  pipe,  play         ciilUs 
n^ht-                         folio 

-electrical 
-electricity 
-electrograph 
-electrotype 
-engrave 
-engraver 
-engraving 

sticking 

a 

-tailed 
wash 
weed 

man 
stem 
stone 
vine 
worm 

plein                            hole 
-air  (a.)                         hook 
-airist                       |     man 
manteau 
pleuro  (prefix)           -mouthed 
all  one  word.            reeve 
plot-proof                     -vent 

-epinastic 
-epinastically 
-epinasty 
-etch 

pigeon 

-breasted 
-hearted 

abed 
asphalt 

pistol 

plow  (prefix) 
all  one  word.           porte 

plug                           -bonheur 

-etched 

hole 

gram 

man                           -caustique 

-etching 

holer 

graph 

tray                            -cochere 

rest  one  word. 

phyllo  (prefix) 
all  one  word. 

-toed 
weed 
wing 
wood 

-proof 

pit 

apat 

-ugly  (n.) 
Dlutomania 

pneumato  (pre- 

-crayon 
feuille 
-lumiere 
monnaie 

phylo  (prefix) 

pigeon'  s-blood 

bird 

all  one  word.       \    P°rterho"se 

all  one  word. 

fall 

physico  (prefix) 
-mathematics 

pike 

man 
staff 

-headed 
-hole(n.) 
man 

pneuino    (p  r  e-       post  (prefix) 
fix)                         -free  (a.) 
all  one  word.          -mortem 

-mathematical 
-philosophy 
-philosophical 

pile 

pan  (boat) 
work  (mining) 

pock 

house 

-obit 
-office  (a.) 
-season 

-theology 
-theological 

work 
worm 

pitch 

blende 

mark 
marked 

-temporal 
-tonic 

-theologist 

wort 

-faced 

-traumatic 

rest  one  word 

fork 

wood 

-treaty 

pianoforte 

pillow 

-plaster  (v.) 

pocket 

-tympanic 

pick 

aback 
ax 
back 
lock 
man 

-me-up 
pocket 
thank 
-up 
picker-up 

pickle 

-herring 
weed 
worm 

pie 

bere 
case 

pin 

ball 
-borer 
case 
cushion 
-eyed 
fallow 
feather 
featherer 
-fire 
fish 
flat 
fold 
head 
-headed 

stone 
work  (mining 
pitter-patter 

place 

-kick  (v.) 
-kicker 
man 
woman 

plain 

back  (fabric) 
-spoken 
-spokenness 
tail 
adjectives  take 
hyphen, 
plainsman 

book 
knife 

point 

-blank 
-device 
-to-point 
pointsman 

poison 

berry 
wood 

poke 

berry 
bonneted 
root 
weed 

pole 

rest  one  word 
(unless  fol- 
lowed by  cap, 
when  use  hy- 
phen), except— 
post  auger 
post  bag 
post  bellum 
post  boat 
post  box 
post  captain 
post  car 
post  card 
post  cedar 
post  chaise 
post  chariot 
post  coach 
post  croker 
post  day 

bald 

hold 

plane 

ax 

post  flag 

-mag 
plant 
poudre 

hole 
rail 
tail 

-polarized 
-table  (v.) 
-tabler     ' 

axer 
burn 
cat 

post  horn 
post  horse 
post  letter 

-tailed 

man 

post  mill 

piece 

-toed 

planet 

star 

post  note 

meal 

weed 

—stricken 

wig 

post  oak 

work 
worker 
pied-winged  (a.) 
pierhead 
pierre-perdu 

wheel  (v.) 
work  (n.) 
work  (v.) 
worm 
)ince-nez 

-struck 

plank 

-sheer  (n.) 
ways 

police 

man 
woman 
policyholder 
poll-evil  (n.) 

post  office 
post  roads 
post  route 
post  town 
post  trader 
post  truss 

LIST   OF    COMPOUND   WORDS. 


213 


pot 

pretty 

puller 

-in 

queen 

fish 

rag 

man 

ale 
ash 
-au-feu 
-bellied 

face 
-pretty 

prick 

-out 
)ulling-out 
julpboard 

hood 
-post  (n.) 
root 

picker 
shag 
stone 
tag 

-belly 

-eared 

'Mlllt 

wood 

time 

boil 

-foot 

weed 

boiler 
-bound 

punch 
spur 

&DOUX 

-out 

queen's 

work 
wort 

boy 
-girl 
hanger 
herb 
hole 
hook 
hookerv 
house 
hunter 

O^l^A 

wood 
pricking-up(n.) 

priest 

craft 
-rid 
-ridden 
princewood 

puppet 

man 
master 

purple 

heart 

HP    . 
wood 

-balm 
-berry 
-delight 
-flower 
-gilliflower 
-herb 
-lily 
-needlewort 
-root 

rail 

bird 
head 
road 
reader 
roading 
way 

hunting 
latch 
-lead  (v.) 
leg 
lid 
luck 

prince's 

-feather  (plant) 
printing-out  (a.) 
prittle-prattle 
privateersman 

wort 

(plants) 
purse-proud  (a.) 

push 

cart 

quick 

beam 
-fire 
-firing 
foot  (adv.) 

rain 

band 
bow 
coat 
drop 
fall 

man 
pie 
poum 
sherd 
stone 
-valiant 
-valiance 
-valiancy 
-valiantly 
valiantry 
-valor 
waller 
walling 

pro  (prefix) 
all    one    word, 
unless  followed 
by  cap,   when 
use  hyphen, 
probe-pointed 
prompt-book 

prong 

buck 
horn 
proof-proof  (a.) 

put 

log 
-off 
-out 
-up 

putter 

-on 
-out 
puttyroot 

hatch 
lime 
sand 
set 
-sighted 
-sightedness 
silver  (n.,  v.) 
step  (music) 
thorn 
-witted 
-wittedness 
work  (nautical) 

-proof  (a.) 
storm 
-tight 
wash 

rake 

hell  (a.) 
-off 

ram 

line  (nautical) 
pick 

-walloper 
-walloping 
ware 
work 

pro  to  (prefix) 
all    one    word, 
unless  followed 

puzzle 

head 
-headed 
-headedness 

quill 

back  (fish) 
tail 

race 
rod 
shackle 

poult-de-soie 

by   cap,    when 
use  hyphen. 

-monkey 
pye-dog 

work 
wort 

ram's 

-head 

pound 

cake 
-felly 

pseudo 

-apoplexy 

pygmyweed 
pyx-jury 

quincewort 
quinsywort 

-horn 
ranchman 
ran-tan 

-foolish 
-foot 
keeper 
man 
master 
stone 

-aquatic 
-archaic 
-arthrosis 
-axis 
-ervsipelas 
-malachite 

Q. 

quack 

salve 
salver 

quintuple 

-nerved  (botany) 
-ribbed   (botany) 
quirewise 

rapeseed 
rap-full  (n.,  nauti- 
cal) 

rapid 

-fire  (a.) 

-worth  (n.) 

-monocotyledon- 

c[u.3r£m.ir8 

quit 

-fixer 

pour 

boire 
parler 
point 

ous 
rest  one  word, 
unless  followed 
by  cap,  when 
use  hyphen 

quarry 

-faced 
man 
-rid  (n.) 

claim  (n.,  v.) 
rent 

R. 

-firing 

rare 

bit 
ripe 

pousse-cafe 

rabbit 

raree-show 

poverty 

-stricken  (a.) 
weed 

psycho  (prefix) 
-biology 
rest  one  word. 

-angled 
-boards 
-bound  (binding) 

-ear  (faucet) 
mouth  (fish) 
-mouthed 

rasp 

berry 
pod 

powder 

-blue 
flask 

public  (prefix) 
all  take  hyphen. 

-cast  (a.) 
-cleft  (a.,  n.) 
-cut 

root 
wood 

rat 

-a-tat 

horn 
mill 

puck 

-deck 
-decker 

race 

-about  (boat) 

fish 
line 

tail 

-posted 
powwow 

fist 
needle 

-fishes 
-hollow 

way 

—  tali 

-tailed 
ratsbane 

praise 

puckermouth 

m&n. 
master  (n.,  v.) 

rack 

abones 

rat's-tail  (n.) 

worthily 
worthiness 
worthy 

pre  (prefix) 
-ice 
-icing 

pudding 

head 
-headed 

puddle 

-ball 

bar 

pace 
-phase  (a.) 
-pierced 
-pointed 
-saw 
-sawn 
-sawed 

arock 
board  (organ) 
-lashing 
master 
-o'-bones 
-rent  (n.,  v.) 
-renter 

rate 

payer 
paying 

rattle 

bag 
-bones 

rest  one  word, 
unless  followed 
by  cap,  when 
use  hyphen. 
press 

—  Dcir 

puff 

ball 
-leg  (bird) 
pug-nosed 

-sawing 
staff 
stretch 
-vine 

quartermaster 

way 
work 
yard 
radiate-veined 
(botany) 

box 
brain 
-brained 
bush 
head 
-headed 

board 
man 

pull 

official      names 
all  two  words. 

radio  (prefix) 

nut 
pate 

mark 
pack 
room 
work 

back 
devil 
down  (music) 
-ofl  (gun) 

quater 

-centenary 
-tenses 

rest  one  word, 
raftsman 
ragamuffin 

-pated 
ran 
root 

214 


STYLE    MANUAL. 


rattle—  contd 
skull 
-skulled 

red—  contd. 
-footed 

~ll  3X1(1 

rifle 

bird 

fish 

rock—  contd. 
hair 

rough-  contd. 

rider 

snake 
trap 
weed 
wort 

rattlesnake 

-handed 
-hard 
-hardened  (v.) 
-hardness 
-hat 
head 

nsn 
man 

rift 

-sawed 
-sawing 

rose 
shaft 
staff 
weed 
wood 
work 

scuff 
setter 
shod 
slant 
-stone  (v.) 
string 

-root 
-weed 
raven's-duck 

raw 

boned 
head 

-headed 
hoop 
-hot 
leg 
-legged 
-letter 

right  (prefix) 
-about  (n.) 
-hand  (a.) 
-hander  (n.) 
-handedness 
-mindedness 

rocking 

-chair 
-horse 

rod 

man 

-stuff 
-tailed 
-winged 
work(v.) 
wrought 
roughing-in 

hide 

mouth 
-necked 

ward 
wise 

wood 

round 

razor 

back 
-backed 
bill 
-billed 
razzle-dazzle 

poll 
root 
shank 
shirt 
-short 
-shouldered 

wisely 
wiseness 
adjectives  take 
hyphen. 

rim 

roe 

buck 
stone 

roll 

back  (n.) 
-cumulus 

about 
-arm  (a.) 
fish 
headed 
headed  ness 
house 
-iron 

re      (prefix      for 
again) 
-act 

skin 
start 
streak 
tail 

base 
-fire  (a.) 
rinderpest 

-top 
way 
rolleyway 

line 

ridge  (v.) 
-shouldered 

-ally 
-collect 
-cover 
-create 
-creation 
-creative 
-dress 

-tailed 
-tape  (a.) 
-taped 
-taper 
-tapery 
-tapish 
-tapism 

ring 

-around 
bark  (v.) 
bill 
-billed 
bird 
bolt 

rolling-pin 
roly-poly 
rooftree 
roommate 

root 

cap 
-mean-square 

tail 
top 
-up 
wood 
worm 
roundsman 
roustabout 

-formation 
-lease 

-tapist 
throat 

bone 
dove 

stock 
worm 

row 

boat 

-mark 
-present 
-presentation 

top 
ware  (weed) 
wing 
-winged 

eye 
-fence  (v.) 
head 

l6<K16r 

rope 

band 
bark 

lock 
port 
rowelhead 

-press 
-probate 
-search 
-serve 

wood 
reed 

master 
neck 
-necked 

dancer 
dancing 
maker 
walk 

rubber 

neck  (n.,  v.) 
stone 

-sign 
-solve 

bird 
buck 

-porous 
-rope 

walker 
way 

rubble 

-sound 
-store 
-strain 
-treat 

work 
remainderman 
rendrock 
resino-electric 

sail 
-small 
-straked 
-streaked 

work 
rope's-end  (v.) 

rose 

stone 
work 
rubstone 

-turn 

tail 

-a-ruby 

ruby 

rest  one  word. 

ready 

-made  (a.,  n.) 

rest 

-harrow 
house 

-tailed 
taw 
toss 
wise  (adv.) 

bay 
bit 
-breasted 
bud 

tail 
-tailed 
throat 
-throated 

-witted 

worm 

bush 

-wittedness 

return 

-ball 

-colored 

rudder 

rear 

-horse 
most 
mouse 
ward 

-cocked 
rez-de-chaussee 
rhinestone 
rhodeswood 
rhomboid-ovate 

rip 

rap  (masonry) 
-rap  (fireworks) 
sack 
saw 

-cut  (a.) 
drop 
fish 
head 
-pink  (a  ) 
-red  (a.) 

head 
hole 
post 
stock 
rule-monger 

recto 

river 

-ringed 

rum 

-coccygeal 
-colonic 
rest  one  word. 

rib 

-band  (v.) 
wort 

head 
man 
side 

root 
-water  (a.) 
wood 

pad 
padder 
pade(v.) 

red 

back 

ribbon 

back  (n.) 

weed 
rix-dollar 
roach-backed  (n.) 

wort 
rotten 

puncheon 
swizzle 

-backed 
beard 

-back  (a.) 
weed 

road 

-egg  (v.) 
stone 

rump 

-fed 

belly 
-bellied 
berry 
bill 

wood 
ricebird 
richweed 

bed 
man 
master 
side 

rough 

-bore  (v.) 
cast(n.,  v.) 

scuttle 

run 

about 

-billed 

rick 

stead 

caster 

agate 

bird 

r&ck 

stones 

-coat 

around 

breast 
-breasted 
bud 
buck 
cap 

staddle 
stand 
stick 
yard 

way 
weed 
worthy 
robe-de-chambre 
robin's-plantain 

draw 
dress  (v.) 
dry 
-grind 
head 

awav 
board 
by 
dale 
fish 

coat 
-crested 
eye 
-eyed 
-figured 
finch 
fish 

ridge 

band 
piece 
plate 
pole 
rope 
riffraff 

rock 

away 
-bottom 
-bound 
faced 
fish 
foil 

hew 
hewer 
-house 
-leaved 
leg 
-legged 
-plane  (v.) 
-point  (v.) 

holder 
-off 
-on  (p.,  a.) 
-over 
round 
-through 
way 
unner-up 

LIST   OF    COMPOUND   WOKDS. 


215 


rush 

sand—  contd. 

school  —  contd. 

selectman 

shame 

-grown 

-lot  (a.; 

mate 

faced 

light 
like 
-nut 
rustproof 

man 
paper  (n.,v.) 
peep 
piper 

mistress 
room 
-teacher 
-teaching 

self  (prefix) 
same 
sameness 
rest    take    hy- 

flower 
-proof 
worthy 
shard-borne 

rutabaga 

rock 
shoe 

time 
ward 

phen. 

share 

S. 

saber 

bill 
-legged 
-toothed 
wing 

stone 
weed 
weld 
wood 
worm 
wort 
sang-froid 

scot-free  (a.) 
scotch-hopper 
scrapbook 

scratch 

board 
brush 
card 

semi  (prefix) 
-incandescent 
-independence 
-independent 
-indurated 
-inertness 
-infinite 

beam 
bone 
broker 
holder 

sharp 

-cut 
-shinned 

sack 

cloth 
clothed 
-doodle  (v.) 

sap 

head 
-headed 
sucker 
wood 

weed 
work 
screenman      t 

scroll 

-inhibition 
-ironical 
-water  gas 
rest  one  word, 
except    where 

shooter 
shooting 
-sighted 
-sightedness 
-tailed 

saddle 

satinwood 

work 

followed       by 
cap,  when  use 

-witted 

back 
-backed 

sauce 

box 

scrub 

board 

hyphen, 
series-wound  (a.) 

shatter 

brain 

bag(n.,v.) 
-billed  (bird) 
bow 

pan 
save-all  (n.) 

grass 
land 
wood 

seflo 

-comic 

-brained 
shear 

-graft  (v.) 

saw 

back 

scythe 

-comical 
-comically 

grass 
hog 

1GSI 

-billed 

Ulall 

man 

nose 
-shaped 
tree 

buck 
dust 

stone 
sea 

sero  (prefix) 
all  one  word. 

mouse 
sheatfish 

wise 
sadiron 

fish 

fly 

horse 

beach 
board 
-born  (a.) 

serpentwood 
serpent's  -  tongue 

sheath 

bill 

safe 

-conduct  (n.,v.) 
guard  (n.,v.) 
-keeping 

1      -3              /           \ 

mill 
-toothed 
wort 
-wrest 

bound 
coast 
farer 
faring 
folk 

serrate 

-ciliate 
-dentate 
servo-motor  (n.) 

-winged 

she 

-balsam 
-beech 

-pledge  (n.) 

sage 

brush 
bush 

sax 

cornet 
horn 
ophone 
otromba 

girt  (a.) 
going 
-green  (a.) 
-island  (a.) 
man 

sesqui  (prefix) 
all  one  word. 

set 

harlr 

-oak 
-pine 

sheep 

berry 

rose 
wood 

-tuba 
-valve 

mark 
piece 

Ud»GK. 

bolt 
-down  (n.) 

bush 
-faced 

sail 

boat 
cloth 
fish 

scald 

berry 
fish 

port 
quake 
scape 
shore 

-fair  (n.) 
-off 
-out 
-over 

-headed 
hook 
-kneed 

maker 
sailorman 

weed 
scale 

sick 
sickness 
side 

-stitched 
-to 

man 
master 
shank 

sales 

ladv 
man 
manship 
room 

beam 
board 
fish 
pan 
work 
scaly-winged 

ward 
way 
weed 
worthy 
worthiness 

-up 
work 

setter 

-grass 
wort 

shearer 
shearing 
-sick  (a.) 
skin 
split 
walk 

woman 

seal 

sale 

scape 

gallows 

-brown  (a.) 

cVin 

seven 

bark 

sheepshead  (fish) 

work 
yard 
salmonberry 

goat 
grace 
-wheel 

SKin 

wort 
searchlight 

fold 
score 
-shooter 

sheep's 

-bane 

salt 

bush 
cellar 
-master 
peter 
spoon 
weed 
wort 

scarecrow 

scarf 

pin 
skin 
wise 

scatter 

brain 

second 

-class  (a.) 
-foot 
hand  (a.) 
-rate 
-sight 
-sighted 
seesaw 

-up 
sextodecimo 

shad 

berry 
bird 
bush 
flower 

-beard 
-foot  (printing) 
-parsley 
-scabious 
-sorrel 

sheet 

-pile  (v.) 

brained 

seed 

shadetail 

wise 

salver 

sceneshifter 

bird 

work 

form 
-shaped 
sandalwood 

scentwood 
school 

hnnlr 

cake 
-lac  (n.) 
time 

shag 

bark 
-rag 

shell 

bark 
fish 

sand 

bag  (n.,  v.) 
bagger 

DOOit 

bov 
craft 
dame 

seedsman 
seek  -  no  -  further 
(fruit) 

shake 

down 
fork 

man 
proof 
work 

-blast  (v.) 

fellow 

seer 

proof 

worker 

-blind 
-blindness 

girl 
house 

band 
fish 

-up 

shield 

-burned 

maid 

hand 

shallow   (prefix) 

-shaped 

fish 

man 

paw 

adjectives  take 

tail 

-hiller 

master 

sucker 

hyphen. 

shillingsworth 

216 


STYLE    MANUAL. 


shilly 

shallier 

shrew 

mouse 

silver  —  contd. 
-haired 

sky—  contd. 
-lu'gh 

small 

clothes 

-shally 
shinglewood 

struck 

-leaf 
-leaved 

lark 
larking 

pox 
sword 

shin 

shrill 

-edged 

smith 
top 

light 
man 

smartweed 
smearcase 

leaf 

-tongued 

vine 

-planted 

plaster 

shroud-laid 

ware 

rocket 

smell 

Shrovetide 

weed 

sail 

-feast 

ship 

wood 

scape 

-less 

board 
bound 

shuffle 

board 

work 
simon-pure 

scraper 
ward 

smithcraft 
smock-faced 

builder 

wing 

building 

simple 

slab 

holder 

shut 

-faced 

-sided 

-lap 

down 

-hearted 

stone 

uuuse 

load 

-in 

-minded 

jack 

master 

-off 

-mindedness 

slack 

stack 

mate 

-out 

sinew-shrunk  (a.) 

-salted 

stone 

owner 

-water  (v.) 

wood 

-rigged 
shape 

shuttle 

cock 

sing 

-sing 

.              ,      V  *  "/ 

slam-bang 

adjectives  take 
hyphen. 

wav 

wise 

song 

slang 

worm 

wound 

-whang  (v.) 

smooth 

wreck 
wright 

sickle 

single 

-action 

-wh  anger  (n.) 

bore 
-bored 

yard 

bill 

bar 

slap 

-chinned 

shiver-spar 

-billed 

-driver 

-bang 

-faced 

-hocked 

-foot 

dash 

-spoken 

shock 

man 

-loader 

jack 

-tongued 

-dog 
-head 

pod 
wort 

-phaser 
stick 

-up 
slash-grain 

snaggle 

-headed 

side 

-sticker 
ton 

slate 

-tooth 
-toothed 

shoe 

bird 

board 
bone 

tree 
adjectives  take 

-color 
-colored 

snail 

black 
horn 

flash 
hill 

hyphen. 

slaughter 

house 

fish 
flower 

maker 

-line  (v.) 

sink 

man 

paced 

making 

liner 

box 

pack 

long 

room 

slave 

snake 

-tree 

piece 

stone 

born 

berry 

shop  (prefix) 
all  one  word, 
except  shop 
paper, 
shoreweed 

saddle 
shake 
-slip  (v.) 
-splitting 
-step  (v.) 
-taking  (n.) 
track 

sister-in-law 
sitfast 

six 

^cut 
fold 
-footer 

-grown 
holder 
holding 

sleep 

-waker 
waking 

bird' 
fish 
head 
mouth 
neck 
piece 
root 

short 

bread 

walk 
ward 

pence 
penny 

walker 
walking 

txrnrt 

stone 
weed 

cake 
-circuit  (v.) 
coming 
hand 

way 
ways 
-wheel 
-wheeler 

score 
-shooter 
sketchbook 

WUrT* 

sleepyhead 
sleuthhound 
slickenside 

wood 
worm 
wort 

-handed  (a.) 
bander 
horn 
-horned  (a.) 
-shucks  (n.) 

winder 
wipe 
wiper 
wise 
siegework 

skew 

back 
bald 
whiff 
wise 

slide 

way 
-wire 

slip 

snake's 

-beard 
-head 
-mouth 
-tongue  (plants) 

sighted 
stop 
-wool 
adjectives  take 
hyphen. 

sight 

hole 
proof 
-seeing 
-seer 

skid 

pan 
proof 
way 

skill 

board 
knot 
-on 
-sheet  (v.) 
shod 
slop 

snap 

-back 
dragon 
jack 
shot 

shot 

bush 

N  worthy 
signalman 

-less 
wise 

way 
slipperwort 

-shooter 
-shooting 

gun 

sign 

skimback 

slit 

weed 
wort 

-ice 
-proof 

board 
post 

skin 

bound 

-eyed 
shell 

snapper-back 

shoulder 

-clapper 
-shotten 

silk 

man 
-stocking  (a.) 

-deep 
-flint 
skipjack 

sloop-rigged 

slop 

-built 

sneeze 

weed 
wood 

shovel 

bill 
board 

tail 
weed 
wood 
worm 

skull 

banker 
cap 
fish 

dash 
-molded 
seller 
shop 

wort 

snipe 

bill 

fish 

fish 
head 
nose 

silver 

back 

skunk 

bill 

work 
worker 

-nosed 
snip-snap 

-nosed 

beater 

head 

slow 

snow 

-penny 

belly 

top 

-burning 

ball 

show 

berry 
bill 

weed 

-down 
-wit  ted 

berry 
bird 

-down 

-black  (a.) 

sky 

worm 

-blind 

man 

boom 

-blue 

sluiceway 

-bound 

room 

fish 

-clad 

slungbodv 

break 

-up 

-gray  (a.,  n.) 

gazer 

slyboots  " 

-broth 

LIST  OF   COMPOUND   WORDS. 


217 


snow  —  contd  . 

sore 

spend 

spokes 

staff 

bush 

head 

all 

man 

-herd 

cap 

-eyed 

thrift 

woman 

man 

craft 

soundproof 

thrifty 

spongewood 

down 
drift 
drop 
fall 

soupe-maigre 

sour 

cake 

spice 

berry 
bush 

spoon 

bill 
-billed 

s*a& 

bush 
-evil 
-headed 

flake 

dook 

wood 

drift 

horn 

flight 

kit 

-fashion 

-horned 

flower 

SOD 

spick 

flower 

hound 

plow 
scape 

ouf  „ 

weed 
wood 

-and-span 
-and-span-ncw 

-food 
hutch 

stage 

coach 

shed 

-span-new 

-meat 

craft 

shoe 
shoer 
slide 
slip 
storm 
-white  (a.) 
snub-nosed 
snuffbox 

so 

-and-so 

south  (prefix) 
bound 
(alsoeastbound, 
northbound, 
westbound) 
-seeking 
-southeast 
-southerly 
-southwest 
rest  one  word. 

spider 

flower 
work 
wort 

spike 

bill 
-kill 
horn 

ways 
wood 
wort 

sports 

man 
woman 
spot-barred 
sprayboard 
spread-eagle 

house 
-struck 

weed 
wort 

stair 

case 

V.  _rt  J 

-called  (a.) 
so 

southern 

nard 
nose 
tail 

sprig 

-bit 

nead 
way 

soap 

most 

wise 

tail 

stake 

bark 
berry 
bush 

wood  (tree) 

SOW 

spileworm 
spillway 

spring 

ant 

head 
holder 
stalemate 

-fast 
fish 

back 
bane 

spindle 

-legged 

board 
bok 

stalk-eyed 
stalking-horse 

rack 

belly 

legs 

finger 

root 

-gelder 

-shanked 

fish 

stall 

stone 

shanks 

halt 

-feed 

suds 

tail 

head 

man 

wood 

SSnnde 

-tailed 

-headed 

stampsman 

wort 

bone 

tail 

sober 

-minded 

fish 
foot 

spine 

bill 

tide 
time 

stand. 

3 

-mindedness 
sides 

span 

-counter 

tail 
-tailed 

worm 
wort 

-offish 
-offishness 

soft 

-bone 

-dog 
-new 

-finned 

sprit 

sail 

patter 
pattism 

-finned 

piece 

-rayed 

-tail 

pipe 
Doint 

-headed 
-hearted 
-heartedly 
-heartedness 
horn 

worm 
sparerib 

spar 

hawk 

spifepole 

spiritual 

-minded 
-mindedness 

spur 

flower 
gall 
-heeled 

post 
still 
-up 
standard-wing 

rayed 
-shell 
-spoken 
-tack 
wood 

piece 

sparrow 

grass 

spit 

ball 
box 
fire 

wing 
-winged 
wort 
spurnwater 

stander 

-by 
grass 
wort 

soi-disant 

tongue 

-stick 

Siyv 

star 

soldierwood 

wort 

-sticker 

I'j 

boat 

-blind 

soleplate 

spitchcock 

glass 

board 

sol 

spatter 

splashboard 

bush 

-fa 

dash 

square 

craft 

-faist 

-dashed 

splatter 

-built 

finch 

-dock 

dash 

flipper 

fish 

solid 

work 

-faced 

head 

fruit 

-drawn 
-hoofed 

speak-easy 

-headed 
-jointed 

-gauge 
gaze 

-horned 
ungular 
ungulate 

spear 

fish 
head 

footed 
mouth 

-rigged 
-rigger 
-set  (mining) 

gazer 
gazing 
light 

some  (prefix) 
body 
how 

man 
mint 
wood 

mouthed 
spleenwort 
splintwood 

tail 
-toed 
-toes 

lit 
monger 
nose 

thing  (adv.,  n.) 
time  (a.,  adv.) 
times  (adv.) 
what  (adv.,  n.) 
where 
whither 
son-in-law 

wort 
specklebellv 
speckled-bill  (n.) 

spectro  (prefix) 
all  one  word, 
speechcraft 

split 

beak 
finger 
fruit 
mouth 
saw 
-tail 

squaw 

berry 
fish 
root 
weed 

squint 

-nosed 
-proof 
shine 
shoot 
-spangled 
stone 
throat 

song 

book 

speed 

worm 

-«yed 

wort 
stark-naked 

craft 

Tan 

way 
well 

spoil 

five 

stable 

boy 

state 

sport 

man 

craft 

smooth 

spell 

stand 

house 

fast 

bind 

spoils 

monger 

say 

binder 

man 

stack 

-owned 

sayer 

bound 

monger 

freed 

room 

saving 

work 

spokeshave 

stand 

-wide 

64061°— 22- 


-15 


218                                                      STYLE    MANUAL. 

states 

stiff  (prefix) 

stop 

straw—  contd. 

summer 

man 

-neckedness 

cock 

small 

-fallow 

woman 

tail 

-gap 

smear 

house 

stavesacre 

adjectives  take 

hound 

worm 

stir  (v.) 

stavewood 

hyphen. 

-off 

tide 

-open  (phonetics) 

street 

tree 

stay 

still 

-over 

walker 

lace 

birth 

water 

walking 

sun 

-plow 

born 

ward 

beam 

sail 

-burn 

store 

way 

bird 

ship 
stead 

fish  (v.) 
fisher 
house 

house 
keeper 
keeping 

strike-out  (n.) 
string 

blink 
bonnet 
bow 

fast 

—hunt 

man 

board 

burn 

fastly 

room 

master 

course 

-burner 

f&stnoss 

room 

halt 

burst 

steam 

boat 

sting 

bull 
fish 

ship 
stork-billed 
stork  's-bill 

place 
wood 
stringybark  (n.) 

-cracked 
dew 
dial 

-cut  (v.) 
boating 
jacket  (v.) 
-ship 

tight 

-tightness 

steel 
head 

work 
yard 

tail 

stink 

ball 
berry 
bird 
bug 
bush 
horn 
pot 
stone 
weed 

storm 

cock 
-proof 
ward 
wind 

story 

book 
-teller 
-telling 
-writer 

strip-leaf 
strokehall 
strokesman 

strong 

bark 
hand 
hold 
-mindedly 
-minded  ness 
-water 
adjectives  take 

down 
downer 
drops 
dry  (v.) 
fish 
flower 
glass 
glow 
light 
lit 
proof 
rise 

steep 

grass 
weed 
wort 

wood 
wort 

stich 

stout 

-hearted 
-heartedness 

hyphen, 
stub-bred 

stucco 

set 
setting 
shade 
shine 

steeple 

bird 
wort 

stove 

house 

work 
worker 
stuck-up 

shiny 
squall 
stone 

chaser 

stock 

pipe 

c+iirl 

stroke 

chasing 
-crowned 

-blind 
broker 

stow 

awav 

StUQ 

book 
fish 

-struck 
up 

steerageway 
steersman 

broking 
dove 

-boating 
bord 

flower 
horse 

ward 
wise 

stem 

-clasping 
-winder 
-winding 

step 

brother 
child 

fish 
holder 
jobber 
jobbing 
man 
-still 
stone 
work 
yard 

down 
-net 
-wood 

straddle 

bug 
-legged 
wise 
straggle-tooth 

mare 
-pink 

stumbling 

block 
stone 

stump 

-bred 

super  (prefix) 
all  one  word, 
supple-jack 

supra      (prefix), 
but  followed  by 
vowel   use   hy- 
phen, otherwise 
one    word,    ex- 

dame 
daughter 
-down  (a.) 
father 
ladder 
mother 
motherly 
-parent 
sister 
son 
stone 
-up  (a.) 
stepping-stone 

stereo  (prefix) 
all  one  word. 

stoke 

hold 
hole 

.  stone 

bird 
bow 
brash 
break 
cast 
chat 
cray 
crop 
cutter 
cutting 
gall 

straight 

away 
-cut 
edge 
forward 
forwardly 
forwardness 
-line  (a.) 
-out 
-pull 
-spoken 
way  (a.  or  adv.) 

strait 

-jacket 
-laced 

-rooted 
-tailed 

style 

book 
wort 

sub  (prefix) 
-base 
-basement 
-bass 
-bed  (n.) 
rest  one  word. 

subject 

-object 
-objectivity 

cept  supra  gcam- 
maticam. 

sure 

-enough  (a.) 
-footed 
-footedly 
-footedness 

surface 

-bent 
man 

surf 

boat 
boatman 
man 

stfirn 

hand 

lacing 

suck 

sur-royal 

foremost 

hatch 

-waistcoat 

fish 

most 

head 

work 

stone 

swag 

post 
ward 

henge 
man 

strap 

i  •  j 

sud-oil 

bellied 
belly 

way 
-wheeler 

mason 
pecker 
seed 

-laid 
-shaped 
work 

sugar 

berry 
-cane  (a.) 

man 
swallow 

stew 

cVinf 

wort 

-coated 

tail 

pan 
stichwort 

snot 
s  match 
smith 
wall  (v.) 

strathspey 

strato 

-cirrus 

house 
-loaf  (a.) 
plum 

-tailed 
wing 
wort 

stickle 

waller 

-cumulus 

sulpho 

swamp 

hank 

ware 

—urea 

weed 

UclC-K- 

-run 

weed 

straw 

uritic 

wood 

wood 

-bass 

rest  on.6  word. 

stick 

work 

berry 

swan 

seed 

wort 

board 

sulphur 

flower 

tail 

yard 

-colored 

-bottom 

herd 

tight 
weed 

adjectives  take 
hyphen. 

mote 
-necked 

weed 
wort 

-hopping 
1     mark 

LIST  OF    COMPOUND   WOKDS. 


219 


swan—  contd. 

swish-swash 

tally 

ten 

thing 

marker 

ho 

fold 

amabob 

marking 

switch 

man 

-forties 

neck 

back 

wag 

-o'clock  (n.) 

-in-itself 

skin 

board 

tanbark 

penny 

man 

-upper 
-upping 

man 

tangent-cut 
tangfish 

pins 
-pounder 

umajig 
umbob 

wort 

-sided 

swan's-down 

sword 

-and  -buckler 

tangle 

berry 

-strike 

third 

borough 

swart 

back 

bill 
craft 

fish 

fish 
foot 

tender 

foot 

-class  (a.) 
-penny 

rutter 
rutting 

swash 

buckler 
bucklering 
buckling 

nsn 
fishing 
man 
play 
player 
-proof 
-shaped 

wrack 
tanyard 

tap 

house 
-rivet  (v.) 
room 

-hearted 
-heartedly 
-heartedness 
loin 
tenterhook 
tenth  meter 

-rate  (a.) 
-rater 
thistledown 

thorn 

back 
bill 

-letters 

smith 

root 

but 

way 
sway-backed 
swearword 

stick 
tail 
swordsman 

rooted 
tape 

tent 

maker 
work 

head 
tail 
adjectives  take 

sweat 

T. 

line 
worm 

wort 
terneplate 

hyphen. 

band 

thorough 

shop 

table 

tar 

terre 

-brace 

weed 

cloth 

boy 

-tenant 

bred 

-cut  (a.) 

-bush 

-verte 

fare 

sweep 

-land 

heel 

foot 

stake 
stakes 
washer 

spoon 
spoonful 
ware 

rack 
rock 
weed 

tSte 

-a-tete  (a.  n  ) 
-de-mouton 

going 
paced 
pin 

washings 

wise 

whine 

-de-pont 

-stem 

sweet 

tac-au-tac 

wood 

-de-veau 

wax 

tether-ball 

wort 

DrGJJQ 

brier 
heart 

tag 

-end 

tarso  (prefix) 
all  one  word. 

tetterwoit 

thousand 

leaf 
meat 
root 

lock 
rag 
tail 

tarry 

-breeks 
-fingered 

text 

book 
man 
-writer 

fold 
-leaf 
-jacket 
otheradjectives 

sop 
water 
weed 
wood 
wort 
adjectives  take 
hyphen. 

tail 

-bay 
block 
board 
ender 
flower 

task 

master 
mistress 
work 
ta-ta 
tattletale 

thank 

worthiness 
worthy 
-you-ma'am  (i  oad 
making) 

take  hyphen. 
thrall 
born 
-less 

thread 

bare 

swell 

piece 

thanks 

fin 

fish 
toad 

pin 
race 
-rime 

tax 

gatherer 
gathering 

giver 
giving 
thaw-drop 

fish 
foot 
—needle 

swift  (prefix) 
foot 

stock 
ward 

man 
payer 

thence 

-shaped 
-the-needle 

adjectives  take 

-water 

forth 

worm 

hyphen. 

swine 

bread 
-chopped 

tailor-made 
taintworm 

take 

taxi 

cab 
meter 
taxi-ed 
taxi-ing 

forward 

there  (prefix) 
all  one  word. 

three  (prefix) 
-bagger 
-cornered 
-cycle 

cote 
fish 
herd 
hull 

down 
-in 
-off 

tea 

berry 
cup 

thermo 

-inhibitory 
rest  one  word. 

-decker 
fold 
-halfpence 
-master 

pipe 

-up 

cupful 

thick 

-out 

stone 

sty 

taker 

kettle 
pot 

-and-thin  (a.) 
head 

pence 
penny 

ward 

-in 

poy 

—knee 

-phaser 

yard 
swine's 

-off 
taMng-off 

spoon 
spoonful 

leaf 
lips 

-plier 
-quarter 

—bane 

set 

-ridge 

tale 

team 

skin 

score 

-feather 
-grass 
-snout 
-succory 

swing 

bearer 
bearing 
book 
carrier 
carrying 
teller 
talesman 
talkee-talkee 
tallboy  (n.) 

land 
wise 
work 

tear  (prefix) 
drop 
-falling 
pit 
thumb 
teaze-hole 

skull 
-stamen 
wind 
adjectives  take 
hyphen. 

thimble 

berry 
-eye 

some 
-spread 
-valve 
otheradjectives 
take  hyphen. 

thrice 

cock 
adjectives  take 
hyphen. 

-   - 

tg-hee 

rig 

tallow 

teeter-tail 

rigger 

throat 

. 

-face 

weed 

band 

swindle 

bar 

-faced 
-root 
-top 

tele  (prefix) 
-iconograph 
rest  one  word. 

thin 

-skinnedness 

boll 
lash 
latch 

tail 
tree 

-topped 
wood 

telltale 
tenchweed 

adjectives  take 
hyphen. 

root 
wort 

220 


STYLE   MANUAL. 


throw 

tilt 

to 

top—  contd. 

town 

back 

board 

-and-fro 

-chain 

folk 

-crook 

-up 

-bread 

-cloth 

gate 

-off 

yard 

-day 

coat 

house 

-do 

-drain 

land 

thrum 

-eyed 
wort 

timber 

frame 
head 

-morrow 
-night 

-dress 
-dressing 
gallant 

scape 
towns 

thumb 

-nail 

land 
man 

toad 

back 

-hamper 
-hampered 

fellow 
folk 

rope 
screw 

work 

eater 
fish 

-heavy 
-heaviness 

man 
people 

stall 

flax 

knot 

time 

flower 

-light 

toy 

thunder 

keeper 

head 

lofty 

man 

bird 

piece 

pipe 

man 

shop 

bolt 

pleaser 

stone 

mast 

wort 

burst 

saver 

stool 

most 

clap 

saving 

-netting 

track 

cloud 

server 

toad's 

notcher 

barrow 

-dirt 

serving 

-back 

—pickle 

-boat 

fish 

taker 

-eye 

piece 

hound 

flower 

-table 

toastmaster 

-rail 

layer 

head 

-work 

-rope 

laying 

headed 

wrorn 

toe 

sail 

man 

peal 

other       adjec- 

-and-heel 

—sew 

master 

plump 
-proof 
shower 

tives  take  hy- 
phen. 

nail 
togt 

-shaped 
side 
soil 

-road 
sick 
side 

squall 
stone 

tin 

clad 

-rider 
-riding 

stone 
swarm 

walker 
way 

storm 
strike 

-foil  (v.) 
man 

toll 

bar 

tail  (v.) 
-timber 

trade 

stroke 

mouth 

booth 

-work  (v.) 

-mark 

worm 

thyro 

-antitoxin 
-arytenoid 
-arvtenoideus 
-epiglottic 
-epiglottidean 
rest  one  word. 

plate  (v.) 
pot  (a.) 
smith 
smithing 
stone 
stuff 
type 
ware 

house 
man 

torn 

boy 
cat 
cod 
fool 

topsman 

topsy 

-turviness 
-turvy 

torch 

bearer 
light 

master 
-union 
-unionism 
-unionist 

trades 

folk 
-hall 
man 

tick 

seed 

tine 

foolery 
noddy 

wood 
wort 

people 
-union 

tack 
tacktob 

-grass 
-tare 

-piper 
rig 

tort-feasor 

-unionism 
-unionist 

weed 
tidbit 

weed 

tit 
-torn 

tortoise 

-shell  (a.) 

woman 

tiddledywinks 
tide 

tip 

burn 

-trot 
tombstone 
ton-mile 

wood 
toss 

tragi 

-corned  y 
—comic 

land 
race 
-rode 

cat 
staff 
stock 

tongue 

bird 

-up 
pot 
tote-load 

-comical 
-comi-pastoral 

waiter 

tail 

fence 

train 

water 

tilt 

fish 

touch 

band 

way 
tidesman 

tie 

bar 

toe 
top 
topper 
-up 

flower 
-flowered 
-lashing 
-shaped 
tacked 

back 
bell 
-box 
down 
hole 

bearer 
bolt 
load 
man 
—mile 

beam 
-plate 

"T 

-tie 
-tied 

-in-goal 
-me-not 

way 

-plater 

toe 

tool 

pan 

tram 

-rod 
-tie 

tire 

maker 

piece 
stone 

car 
pot 

-up 

-larigot 

man 

cmifVi 

wood 

road 

wig 

man 
smith 

smitn 
stock 

tough 

way 

tiers 

-argent 
man 

woman 
tiring-room 

tooth 

ache 

bark 
-head 
tous-les-mois 

trans  (prefix)  all 
one  word    un- 
less    followed 

tiger 

-eye 

titano  (prefix) 
all  one  word. 

-ax  (  v.  ) 
bill 
-billed  (a.) 

tow 

boat 

by  cap,  when 
use  hyphen. 

foot 

brush 

cock 

trap 

-footed 

tit 

drawer 

head 

ball 

tiger's 

—  cl&w 

bit 
lark 

drawing 
flower 

-headed  (a.) 
-hook 

door 
fall 

mouse 

pick 

line 

hole 

-foot 
-jaw 
-milk 

tithing 

man 

shell 
wort 
-wound 

mast 
net 
path 

stick 
traveler's 

penny 

rope 

—joy          „. 

tile 

title-page 

top 

-row 

-tree 

-drain  (v.) 
fish 

titter-totter 

-armor 
-block 

-tail 

trawl 

root 

tittle 

-boot 

tower 

boat 

seed 
stone 

-tattle 
-tattling 

-booted 
-card 

man 
wort 

net 
trawlerman 

LIST   OF    COMPOUND   WORDS. 


221 


tread 

trunk 

turnip 

U. 

Venus's 

board 

back 

-rooted 

-basin 

mill 

fish 

-stemmed 

U-boat 

-bath 

milline; 

-hatch 

wood 

U-shaped 

-basket 

-softly  (n.) 

-hatchway 

-comb 

wheel 
treasure-trove 

nose 
way 

turtle 

back 

-agnostic 
-atomic 

-cup 
-ear 
-fan 

treble 

-dated 
-geared 
-sinewed 
tree 

trusswork 

truth 

-lover 
teller 

dove 
-footed 
head 
tusk-shell 

eliptic 
-equinoctial 
-intellectual 
-red 
-violet 

-flower-basket 
-flytrap 
-girdle 
-golden-apple 
-hair 

tree 

beard 
nail 
speeler 
worker 
trelliswork 

telling 

try 

-house 
-pot 
sail 
-square 
—works 

tut 

ball 
man 
-mouthed 
work 
worker 
workman 

rest  one  word, 
except    ultra 
valorem     and 
ultra  vires. 

un  (prefix) 
always    one 
word,    unless 

-hairstone 
-looking-glass 
-navelwort 
-needle 
-pride 
-purse 
-shell 

trencher 

-fly 
man 

tub 

fish 

tu 

-whit 
-whoo  (v.) 

followed  by 
cap    letter, 
when     use 
hyphen. 

-shoe 
-slipper 
-sumac 
vergeboard 

trench 

-plow  (v.) 

-sized 

tutti-frutti 
twayblade 

uncalled-for 
uncared-for 

vertebro 

tres-tine 
trestle 

tube 

form 

'tween 

-brain 

under  (prefix)  all 
one  word;  two 

basilar 
costal 

tree 
work 

-nosed 
rose 

-deck 
-decks 

words    when 
not    a   prefix, 
as  under  cover, 

-iliac 
-sacral 
vestryman 

tribes 

man 

tuck 

-net 

twelfth 

under  consid- 
eration, the 

vice 

people 
tricktrack 

-out 
-seine 

_-Lrtll 

^day6 
-night 

under  dog,  etc. 
unheard-of 

comital 
geral 

trigesimo-secundo 
trigger-finger 

shell 
shop 
tue-iron 

-second 
tide 

unhoped-for 
unlooked-for 
unmade-up 

gerency 
gerent 
regal 

tripe 

-de-roche 
man 
stone 

triple 

back 
tail 
other    adjec- 
tives    take 
hyphen, 
tripsilf 

tuft 

hunter 
hunting 
tugboat 

tulip 

-eared 
wood 

tumble 

bug 
—down 

twelve 

fold 
month 
pence 
penny 
score 
twentyfold 

twice 

-born  (a.) 
-told  (a.) 

untalked-of 
unthought-of 

up  (prefix) 
-and-over  (a.) 
-over 
-put 
-putting 
-to-date  (a.) 
rest  one  word. 

upper 

royal 
royalty 
versally 
viewpoint 
vigesimo-quarto 

vine 

-clad 
dresser 
land 
yard 
yardist 

trolleyman 

dung 

twin 

cut 
most 

weed 

violet 

troop 

fmir  1 

turn-turn 

born 

urn 

-ear 

IOW1 

ship 
trot-line 

troth 

tunhoof 

tup 

-headed 

flower 
leaf 
-screw  (a.) 

flower 
-shaped 
uva-ursa 

-tip 
virgin's-bower 
vis-a-vis 
viseman 

plight 
plighted 
trou-de-loup 

trout 

bird 
-colored 
trucebreaker 
truckle-bed 

man 
turbantop 
turfman 
turkeyback 

turn 

about 
back 
bout 
buckle 

twisted 

-flower 
-horn 
-stalk  (plants) 
'twixt-brain 

two 

-bagger 
-block 

V. 

V-shaped 

vain 

glorious 
gloriously 
gloriousness 
glory 

vitreo-electric 
vitro-di-trina 

volt 

ammeter 
coulomb 
meter 

volta 

truck 

man 
master 
true  (prefix) 
-heartedness 
love 

cap 
coat 
cock 
down 
key 
out 

-blocks 
-cycle 
-decker 
-facedness 
fold 
pence-ply 

van 

guard 
sire 
vare-headed 
vase-shaped 
vaso-inhibitory 

-electric 
-electricity 
-electrometer 
-electrometric 
meter 
metric 
plast 

penny 
adjectives  take 

over 
pike 

•nin 

penny 
some 

rest  one  word, 
vegeto-alkali 

volte-face 

hyphen. 

trumpet 

leaf 
-shaped 

pin 
plate 
plow 
screw  . 
skin 

-step 

-wheeler 
adjectives  take 
hyphen. 

vein 

stone 
stuff 

velvet 

volume 

nometer 
scope 

-tongued 
-voiced 
weed 

WOO'1 

sole 
spit 
stile 
stone 
table 

-high 
script 
setter 

breast 
leaf 
seed 
weed 

vulvo 

-uterine 
vaginal 
vaginitis 

trundle 

-bed 

tail 
-tree 

setting 
write 

work 
venthole 

W. 

head 

up 

writer 

ventro 

shot 
tail 

verein 
wrest 

writing 
written 

-inguinal 
rest  one  word. 

waddywood 
wagenboom 

222 


STYLE   MANUAL. 


wage 

warm 

water—  contd. 

web 

when 

work 

-blooded 

skin 

eye 

as 

worker 

-headed 

-soak 

foot 

ever 

-hearted 

spout 

worm 

soever 

wagon 

-headed 

-heartedness 
house 

stoup 
-tight 

adjectives  take 
hyphen. 

whence 

load 

-tightness 

ever 

-roofed 
wright 

wart 

-herb 

way 
wood 

wedge  (prefix) 
bill 

soever 

weed 

work 

wise 

where 

wag 

wort 

worn 

adjectives  take 

about 

tail 
wag 

warty 

wort 
other  adjectives 

hyphen, 
weedhook 

abouts 
as 

want 

-back 

take  hyphen. 

at 

wanton 

well 

weet 

wit 

wattle 

-bird 

away 

wash 

bird 

-weet 

fore 

wain 

bote 

away 
basin 

work 
wattmeter 

weigh 

from 
in 

rope 
wright 

board 
bowl 
brew 

wax 

berry 

bridge 
-house 

insoever 
into 

waist 

dish 

bill 

lock 

of 

band 

house 

bird 

man 

on 

belt 

bush 

master 

over 

cloth 

-off 

flower 

shaft 

so 

coat 
coating 
-high 
line 

wait 

out 
pot 
stand 
strake 
tail 
tub 

-red 
-stitched 
weed 
wing 
work 
worker 

well 

aday 
away 
-being 
-doer 
-doing  (n.,  a.) 

soever 
through 
to 
under 
upon 
with 
withal 

-a-bit 
-awhile 
-fee 

washer 

man 

way 

beam 
berry 

-drain  (v.) 
-eye 
head 

wherever 
whetstone 

-service 

wake 

-robin 
time 

woman 
wasp-waisted 

waste 

basket 
board 

bird 
bung 
fare 
farer 

hole 
-nigh 
spring 
strand 
-wilier 

whey 

beard 
bird 
face 
faced 

wald 

way 

faring 

-wish 

flute 

weir 

gang 

-wisher 

which 

grave 
gravine 

watch 

gate 
going 

adjectives  take 
hyphen. 

ever 
soever 

horn 

case 

gone 

wentletrap 

whiffletree 

walk 

dog 
maker 

goose 
laid 

were 

Whim  wham 

-around 

making 

lay 

bear 

whin 

mill 
out 

man 
mate 

layer 
leave 

wolf 
westbound 

berry 
ch  acker 

-over 

tower 

maker 

chat 

wall 

bird 

word 
work 

mark 
post 
side 

wet 

bird 
-nurse  (v.) 

check 
stone 

-eye 
-eyed 
flower 
hick 
-plat 
-sided 

water 

bear  (v.) 
board 
-closet 
-colorist 
-cool 

sliding 
-thistle 
thorn 
ward 
warden 
wise 

-season 
-shod 
whale 

back 
boat 
bone 

yard 

whip 

cat 
cord 
fish 

ff^nti- 

wort 

course 

worn 

-built 

grait 

wampumpeag 
war 

cup 
-cycle  (v.) 

weak 

fish 

head 
man 

lash 
poorwill 

craft 
fare 
farer 

-fit 

fowl 
-fronter 

adjectives  take 
hyphen. 

wharf 

man 
master 

saw 
-shaped 
stick 

field 
-hawk 

-furrow  (v.) 
-horse 

weasel 

-faced 

what 

ever 

stitch  (v.) 
stock 

mouth 

-jacketed  (v.) 
—laid 

fish 
snout 

not 

tail 
-tailed 

path 
plane 
saw 

-logged 
leaf 
man 

weather 

-bitt  (v.) 
board 

soever 
whealworm 

wheat 

-tom-kelly 
worm 

ship 
wolf 

mark     , 
melon 

boarding 
break 

bird 
ear 

whipper 

-in 

worn 

phone 

cock 

land 

snapper 

ward 

plane 
pot 

-fend  (v.) 
fish 

worm 
wheel 

whirl 

corn 
holding 
mote 
robe 

proof 
proofer 
proofing 

glass 
gleam 
head 

band 
barrow 
bird 

about 
blast 
brain 

room 
wit 

-purpie 
-rot 

most 
proof 

-cut 
house 

pool 
wig 

wardsman 

scape 
-seal  (v.) 

-strip  (v.) 
wise 

man 
swarf 

wind 

ware 

-season 

worn 

way 

whistle 

house 

shed 

other  adjectives 

work 

fish 

houseman 
room 

shoot 
side 

take  hyphen, 
weaverfish 

wright 
wheelsman 

wing 
wood 

LIST   OF    COMPOUND   WORDS. 


223 


white 

wide                         |    windlestraw                 wither 

word 

back 

-awake 

windowpane 

band 

-blind 

bait 

gap 

-wrung 

book 

bark 

spread 

wine 

wizen-faced 

-bound 

beam 

other    adjec- 

berry 

-catcher 

beard 

tives  take  hy- 

bibber 

woe 

-deaf 

belly 
bill 
-blaze 
blow 
-bone 

phen. 

widow 

-bench 
hood 

bibbing 
conner 
glass 
glassful 
man 

-begone 
-worn 

wolf 

berry 

monger 
mongering 

?pitye(a.) 
wordsman 

bonnet 

wife 

sap 

hound 

bottle 

-bound 

taster 

skin 

work 

boy 

hood 

tree 

aday 

cap 
capper 
coat 

-ridden 
wig 

wing 

woman 

-born 
—grown 

basket 
bonch 

comb 

maker 

fish 

hood 

box 

corn 
crop 

tail 
wag 

seed 
-shell 
—shot 

kind 
muckle 

day 
fellow 

-ear 
-eye 
-face 
fish 
-foot 
head 
heart 
-lead  (v.) 
-pot 
-ribboner 
root 
rump 
sark 

wagger 
warn 

wild 

cat  (a.) 
catter 
fire 
-fowler 
-fowling 
grave 
wood 
will-o'-the-wisp 

willow 

adjectives  take 
hyphen, 
winnock-bunker. 
winnow-corb 

winter 

berry 
bloom 
fallow 
green, 
-ground  (v.) 
kill  (v.) 

-queller 
-vested 
womenfolk 

wonder 

land 
stricken 
struck 
work 
-worker 
-working 
-wounded 
wonga-wonga 

folk 
house 
man 
master 
mistress 
people 
room 
shop 
table 
ways  (adv.) 
wise  (adv.) 
woman 

seam 
side 
smith 

-herb 
-thorn 
-weed 

lemon 
-marvel 
-rig  (v.) 

wood 

bine 

working 

-day 

stone 

tail 

-worm 

tide 

chopper 

m  n 

tan 

wort 

time 

cock 

thorn 
throat 
tip 
top 
vein 
wall 

willy 

mufty 
-nilly 
-wagtail 
-willy 

weed 
adjectives  take 
hyphen. 

wire 

dancer 

craft 
cut 
cutter 
cutting 
hole 
horse 

world 

-self 
-weary 
-weanly 
-wide 

wash  (v.) 
washer 
-water  (v.) 

wind 

bag 
ball 

dancing 
draw  (v.) 
drawer 

house 
land 
lander 

worldly 

-minded 
-mindedness 

W66CI 

wing 
wood 
worm 
wort 
adjectives  take 
hyphen. 

berry 
bibber 
bore 
-bound 
break  (n.) 
-break  (v.) 
-breaker 

heel 
man 
pull(v.) 
puller 
pulling 
smith 
way 

man 
-note 
pecker 
pile 
ranger 
reeve 
rick 

-wise 

worm 

-eat  (v.) 
-eaten 
-eating 
holo 

broach 

-weed 

rock 

whit 

finch 
flaw 
leather 

•wall 

-broken 
-changing 
-dog 
fall 
fallen 

work 
worker 
working 
works 
worm 

shed 
side 
stone 
work 
worker 

seed 
wood 
worn-out  (a.) 
wou-wou 

wan 
whithersoever 
whitlow-wort 

fanner 
-fertilization 
-fertilized 

other    adjec- 
tives take  hy- 
phen. 

working 
worm 

wound 

wort 

firm 

wooden 

worth 

whole 

fish 

wise 

head 

wreckfish 

-heartedly 

flower 

acre 

-headed 

-heartedness 

gall 

head 

-headedness 

wring 

sale 
saler 

a* 

-hearted 

ware 
woodsman 

bolt 
staff 

adjectives  take 
hyphen. 

hover 
jammer 

wish 

bone 

wool 

wringing-wet  (a.) 

whom 

so 

lass 
mill 
pipe 
-plant 

-wash 
wishy-washy 

witch 

tr 

gathering 
grower 

wrist 

band 
-drop  (n.) 

soever 

-pollination 
-rode 

-bells 
craft 

growing 
head 

fall 

whore 

row 

-elm 

man 

wrong 

master 

rower 

finder 

pack 

doer 

monger 
son 

-shake 
-shaken 

-hazel 
-leaf 

sack 
shed 

doing 
head 

whortleberry 

-shock 
storm 

-tree 
wood 

sorter 
sower 

-headed 
-headedly 

-sucker 

work 

stock 

-headedness 

who 

-swift 

work 

-hearted 

so 

-taut 

with    (prefix) 

-heartedness 

soever 

-tight 

all  one  word. 

woolly 

-minded 

wickerwork 
wicketwork 

-up 
way 

withdrawing- 
room 

-haired 
-headed 

-mindedness 
-timed 

224 


STYLE    MANUAL. 


X. 

xantho  (prefix) 
all  one  word . 

xeno  (prefix) 
all  one  word. 

xero  (prefix) 
all  one  word. 


Y. 

Y-shaped 

yachts 

man 
woman 

Yankee 

-Doodle 
land 


yard 

arm 
man 
master 
stick 
wand 
yawl-rigged 

yaw 

root 
-weed 


year 

book 
long 
yeast-bitten 

yellow 

-backed 

-bellied 

-billed 

bird 


yellow—contd. 

yes 

-breasted 

-no  (a.,  v.) 

-covered 

-noer 

-crowned 

-noism 

-eyed 
ft  -i 

fish 
-headed 
root 

yester 

day 

-rumped 
seed 
-shafted 
-tailed 
throated 
-vented 
weed 
wood 

even 
•*  evening 
morn 
morning 
night 
noon 
.week 

wort 
-wrack 

year 
yewberry 
ylang-ylang 

yoke 

yelly 

fellow 

-hoo 

mate 

-booing 

-toed 

yore-time 

yttro 

-cerite 
-columbite 
-tantalite 
yuletide 

Z. 


zantewood 
zebrawood 
Zend-Avesta 

zero 

axial 
-dimensional 


zag 

zaggery 
zaggy 
zimont-water 


Y.C  VU047 


x 


/  '-859V2. 


UNIVERSITY  OF  CALIFORNIA  LIBRARY 


